Fiat Siena

Last updated

Fiat Siena
Fiat Grand Siena 1.6 E.Torq 16V Dualogic.jpg
Overview
Manufacturer Fiat
Also calledFiat Grand Siena
Fiat Petra (India)
Fiat Palio Sedan (Mexico)
Dodge Vision (Mexico)
Dodge Forza (Venezuela)
Zotye Z200 (China)
Fiat Perla (China)
Pyeonghwa Hwiparam (North Korea)
Production1996–2022
Body and chassis
Class Subcompact car
Body style 4-door sedan
5-door station wagon
Layout FF layout
Chronology
Predecessor Fiat Duna
Successor Fiat Cronos
Dodge Neon (for Dodge Vision, Mexico)

The Fiat Siena is a subcompact car produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat from 1996 to 2022. It is the four-door sedan version of the Fiat Palio, a supermini car especially designed for developing countries. It was introduced for the first time in South America, and was produced in various countries worldwide. Later, in 2002, a similar car based on the same platform was developed for the European market, the Fiat Albea. It replaced the Siena in these European markets, such as Poland and Turkey, where the original model was previously sold.

Contents

In 2012, Fiat released the second generation of the Siena, called the Fiat Grand Siena.

The Siena was one of the most popular saloons in Brazil, selling in over 800,000 units throughout 14 years of presence. [1] In Italy the car was not marketed, after the flop of the predecessor Fiat Duna.

First generation (178; 1996–2016)

First generation (178)
Fiat Siena EX 1.3 Fire 2003 (16939109622).jpg
2001 Fiat Siena
Overview
Manufacturer Fiat
Also calledFiat Petra (India)
Fiat Palio Sedan (Mexico)
Pyeonghwa Hwiparam (North Korea)
Dodge Forza (Venezuela)
Dodge Vision (Mexico)
Production1996–2016
Assembly Betim, Brazil (Fiat Brazil [ broken anchor ])
Ferreyra, Argentina (Fiat Argentina [ broken anchor ])
Nanjing, China (Nanjing Fiat Automobile: 2002–2006)
Bursa, Turkey (Tofaş)
Bielsko-Biała & Tychy, Poland (Fiat Auto Poland)
Ranjangaon, Pune, India (Fiat India)
Saveh, Iran (PIDF) [2]
Rosslyn, South Africa (Nissan)
Casablanca, Morocco (SOMACA) [3]
Nampo, North Korea (Pyeonghwa: 2002–2006)
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (Mekong)
La Victoria, Venezuela
Valencia, Carabobo, Venezuela
(Chrysler) [4]
Designer Justyn Norek at I.DE.A Institute (1996)
Giorgetto Giugiaro at Italdesign (2001, 2004)
Centre Stile Fiat Brazil (2007)
Body and chassis
Body style 4-door sedan
5-door station wagon
Layout Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Platform Tipo Uno (Type One)
Related Fiat Albea
Fiat Perla
Fiat Palio
Fiat Punto (176)
Fiat Strada
Zotye Z200
Powertrain
Engine 1.0 L FIRE I4 gasoline
1.0 L FIRE Evo I4 flex fuel
1.0 L Fiasa I4 gasoline
1.3 L FIRE I4 flex fuel
1.3 L 4A90 I4 gasoline (China)
1.4 L FIRE Evo I4 tetrafuel
1.5 L Fiasa I4 flex fuel
1.5 L 4A91 I4 gasoline (China)
1.6 L Torque I4 gasoline
1.6 L E.torQ I4 flex fuel
1.8 L GM N18XFH I4 gasoline
1.7 L TD I4 diesel
Transmission 5-speed manual
6-speed manual
4 speed automatic (China)
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,360 mm (93 in) (1996–01) [5]
2,373 mm (93.4 in) (2001–07) [6]
2,374 mm (93.5 in) (2007–11) [7]
Length4,100 mm (160 in) (1996–01)
4,135 mm (162.8 in) (2001–07)
4,155 mm (163.6 in) (2007–11)
Width1,614 mm (63.5 in) (1996–01)
1,634 mm (64.3 in) (2001–07)
1,639 mm (64.5 in) (2007–11)
Height1,445 mm (56.9 in) (1996–01)
1,453 mm (57.2 in) (2001–07)
1,425 mm (56.1 in) (2007–11)
Chronology
Predecessor Fiat Duna
Successor Fiat Cronos

1996–2000 (Phase I)

1996-2000 Fiat Siena Fiat Siena EL 1.6 16V, Silesia.JPG
1996–2000 Fiat Siena

The original Siena was launched in Argentina in late 1996 and in Brazil in August 1997, as the four-door sedan of the Fiat Palio, whose code name was Type 178. The Siena was created due to the important sales benchmarks of hatchback models in developing countries. The range was made from Fiasa and Fire 1.0 L to 1.6 L gasoline engines.

2001–2006 (Phase II)

2001 Fiat Albea Fiat Siena CN 02 China 2012-07-15.jpg
2001 Fiat Albea

In 2001, the model received its first facelift. It was designed by the Italian design guru Giorgetto Giugiaro at Italdesign. The facelift included new front and rear fascias and a brand-new interior. It also came with new engines: the 16-valve Fire engines 1.0 L 70 HP and the 1.2 L 82 HP. In Turkey and China, the redesign Siena was introduced with a "Speedgear" Continuously variable transmission. With this new design, the small car was finally able to fight for its place in the market, becoming a success in sales. Fiat had considered changing the name to Palio Sedan, due to the lack of interest on the previous Siena, and the solid sales of its biggest competitor, the Chevrolet Prisma. This idea was later discarded. Up to this point, the Fiat Siena was the only model belonging to the Palio family that had not been well accepted by the community. Therefore, Fiat gave special attention to the design of this model, in particular, having its rear entirely redesigned.

2004–2012 (Phase III)

2004 Fiat Siena Fiat Siena 1.4 Fire Classic 2008 (16106269674).jpg
2004 Fiat Siena
2004 Fiat Siena BSB Flex cars 16 09 2008 Fiat with logo zoom.jpg
2004 Fiat Siena

A second facelift was presented in 2004. The designer was again Giorgetto Giugiaro. It has a new front, rear, and interior design. The 2004 Siena was the first Brazilian compact 4-door sedan with four airbags (two at front and two side airbags), auto-dimming rear-view mirror, rain sensor and park assistance. These accessories, however, are very expensive for the Brazilian and most other South American markets, so they are generally not found in end-use vehicles. The engines range in South America from a 1.3 Fire 16-valve, a new 1.4 Fire 8-valve with 80 HP (the same of the latest Fiat Punto, and a 1.8 GM Powertrain 8-valve with 112 PS (82 kW), shared with the Chevrolet Corsa). The Siena EL was sold with 1.0 and 1.4 engines, both 8-valve units.

In Brazil, the top model has been equipped by the flex fuel version of the latter 1.8 Powertrain 8-valve – gasoline and/or alcohol – reaching 112 hp (84 kW) with gasoline and 114 hp (85 kW) with alcohol at 5,500 rpm. In Mexico is sold as Palio Sedan, first with the 1.6 16v Torque engine and later with the 1.8 GM Powertrain with 110 PS (81 kW).

In Europe, the new model features the 2004 front and interior design and a 2001 rear design. The Albea, European version of the Siena, also gained the 1.3 Multijet diesel engine, a second generation common rail turbocharged engine, developing 70 bhp (52 kW).

2007–2016 (Phase IV)

2008 Fiat Siena Fiat Siena 2009 front - 2008 Montevideo Motor Show.jpg
2008 Fiat Siena

In 2007, Fiat unveiled the facelifted Siena. This fourth version of the model has a unique front design, which for the first time is different from the current Palio.

2008 Fiat Siena Tetrafuel 1.4. Below is shown the CNG storage tanks in the trunk SAO 09 2008 Fiat Siena TetraFuel 2 views v1.jpg
2008 Fiat Siena Tetrafuel 1.4. Below is shown the CNG storage tanks in the trunk

The new Siena follows the new Fiat 'family face', with double front lights and some chrome details in the grille, and around the fog lights. The rear lights are sharp and integrated with the trunk and appeared to be inspired by models of Alfa Romeo, like the 156 and 159.

The new Siena is in production at Betim (Brazil) and Córdoba (Argentina), with 1.0 8v, 1.4 8v, 1.4 8v TetraFuel, and 1.8 8v engines, flexible for the Brazilian market (capable of using gasoline and ethanol). The TetraFuel is the first multifuel car that can run as a flexi-fuel on pure gasoline, or E25, or E100; or runs as a bi-fuel with natural gas (CNG). As of 2011, the sportive version – Siena Sporting 1.6R 16v, equipped with Fiat's Dualogic automatic gearbox – were also in production, although Fiat announced that this variant won't be offered anymore from 2012. All the New Siena EL 1.0, EL 1.4 and many ELX versions circulating at Brazil were, actually, manufactured at Argentina, as Betim's factory is still producing only the more expensive versions. [8]

Production

It was produced in Brazil (Betim Plant) and Argentina (Ferreyra). In the past it was also produced in Turkey (Bursa), Poland (Tychy) (1997–2001), India (Pune) (1999–2004), South Africa (Rosslyn), China (Nanjing), Iran (Saveh), Morocco (Casablanca) and Vietnam.

It has also been built under license in Nampo, North Korea from 2002 to 2006, as the Pyeonghwa Hwiparam. [9] In 2013, Venezuelan production of a Siena launched with "Dodge Forza" badges. The Dodge Forza received a 1.4-liter, CNG-powered FIRE four-cylinder engine and a five-speed manual transmission. [10]

The production of the first generation of Siena officially ends in October 2016. [11]

Sales

The following columns show the sales figures of the Fiat Siena in Brazil and Argentina.

YearBrazilArgentina
19977,183 [12]
199821,650 [12]
199916,401 [12]
200013,890 [12]
200133,558 [12]
200232,259 [12]
200337,227 [13]
200440,760 [14]
200543,529 [15]
200656,358 [16]
200788,734 [17] 9,671 [18]
200895,307 [19] 14,121
2009116,064 [20] 11,032
2010120,520 [21] 13,238
201190,072 [22] 16,341
2012106,085 [12] 14,150
2013129,832 [23] 15,369
2014106,97314,454
201559,397 [24] 16,299
201633,478 [25] 13,882
201724,955 [26] 11,185
201817,470 [26]
201916,188 [27] [28] [29] [30]
202010,857 [31]
202115,358 [32]
20224,142 [33]
202321 [34]
Subtotal1,307,890149,742
Total1,457,632

China

Siena

In November 2001, the Fiat Palio debuted on the Chinese market, with either the 60 PS (44 kW) 1.2-liter or the 85 PS (63 kW) 1.5-liter, followed by the Siena (effectively the large-wheelbase version, the Albea) [35] in November 2002, and the Palio Weekend in June 2003. The Siena and Weekend were not available with the smaller engine. [36]

Perla

The Nanjing Fiat Perla, launched at the 2006 Auto Guangzhou Motor Show, is based on the Fiat Albea platform. [37] The car's rear got a more profound facelift for the Chinese market. For example, the rear is longer and lower than the Siena. It has a new 1.7-liter gasoline engine, air conditioning, dual front airbags, anti-lock brakes, power steering, power windows, central locking, and many other features. [38] The engine has a maximum power output of 96 PS (71 kW) and a maximum torque of 140 N⋅m (103 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm, [39] satisfying the Euro III emission standards. [40] The length is 4,316 mm (169.9 in), the width is 1,705 mm (67.1 in), the height is 1,480 mm (58.3 in), the wheelbase is 2,439 mm (96.0 in), and the curb weight is 1,260 kg (2,780 lb). [41]

Since Fiat withdrew from Nanjing in 2007 and SAIC took over, discontinuing the Fiat models, the Perla only had a very brief existence. Russia was meant to be the first country outside China to receive the Perla, but with the 1.4 L Fire 8v engine with 77 PS (57 kW) and the Speedgear transmission.

Zotye

In 2008, Zotye Auto purchased the tooling for the Palio and the Siena, [42] and in 2011, launched its own restyled version of the car, the Zotye Z200, which is produced in both hatchback and sedan form. [43] They are now powered by a range of a 1.3-liter and a 1.5-liter gasoline engines, with four valves per cylinder and variable valve timing, reportedly sourced from Mitsubishi, [44] [45] which are able to develop between 92 and 118 hp (69 and 88 kW) and between 126 and 147 N⋅m (93 and 108 lb⋅ft) of torque. [46] Production ran from 2011 to 2014.

Safety rating

The Fiat Albea, a European version of the Siena, was tested in Russia according to the Euro NCAP latest standard, an offset frontal crash at 64 km/h (40 mph). The Albea scored 8.5 points in the frontal test, equivalent to 3 stars. The tested vehicle was equipped with standard driver airbag and regular seatbelts. [47]

The Fiat Perla, a Chinese version of the Fiat Albea, was tested in China by the China-NCAP in three different tests: a 100% front crash test with a wall (like the US NTHSA test), a 40% offset test (like the Euro NCAP), and a side crash test (like in the Euro NCAP). The Perla scored 8.06 points in the 100% frontal crash test, equivalent to 3 stars, 12.02 points in the 40% offset crash test, equivalent to 4 stars, and 10.96 points in the side crash test, equivalent to 3 stars. The average result was 31 points and 3 stars. The tested vehicle was equipped with standard driver and passenger airbags and regular seatbelts. [48]

Second generation (326; 2012–2022)

Second generation (326)
Fiat Grand Siena 1.6 E.Torq 16V Dualogic.jpg
Overview
Also calledFiat Grand Siena
Dodge Vision (Mexico)
Production2012–2022
Assembly Betim, Brazil (Fiat Brazil [ broken anchor ])
Body and chassis
Body style 4-door sedan
Platform FCA Economy
Related Fiat Palio (326)
Fiat Uno (327)
Powertrain
Engine 1.0 L FIRE Evo I4 flex fuel
1.4 L FIRE Evo I4 Tetraflex
1.6 L E.torQ I4 flex fuel
Transmission 5-speed manual
5-speed automated manual (Dualogic)
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,510 mm (99 in)
Length4,290 mm (169 in)
Width1,675 mm (65.9 in)
Height1,506 mm (59.3 in)
Fiat Grand Siena rear Fiat Grand Siena 20150902-IMG 20150902 154259.JPG
Fiat Grand Siena rear

The second generation of the Fiat Siena (Type 326) was unveiled in South America in 2012, [49] under the Fiat Grand Siena name and from 2015 to 2018 under the Dodge Vision name in Mexico, [50] as the production of the previous generation continues along the new version. [51]

The platform of the new generation is derived from the new Palio, but with a longer wheelbase. The exterior design is different from the new Palio and was inspired by the Fiat Bravo, while the rear design was inspired by Fiat Linea.[ citation needed ] The interior is the same used in the Palio, with specific details.

The differences for the rebadged Dodge Vision were minimal Dodge Vision 2016 1.6 16V SXT.jpg
The differences for the rebadged Dodge Vision were minimal

The Grand Siena is larger than its predecessor, but smaller than the Fiat Linea compact car. [52] It is powered by a new Fiat E.torq 1.6-liter flex fuel engine, that delivers around 115 PS (85 kW), or by the smaller 1.4 16V Fire EVO Tetrafuel engine with a maximum power of 85 PS (63 kW).[ citation needed ] The new model weights less and has more legroom compared to its predecessor.[ citation needed ] The front suspension is composed by the same MacPherson system of the new Palio, but the rear suspension uses a new type of torsion beam.[ citation needed ]

Production of the Grand Siena started in 2012, at first at the Betim plant in Brazil. The Grand Siena is marketed in South America and Mexico (as the Dodge Vision). [50] In 2018 production of the engine 1.4 Fire Evo flex and 1.6 E.torQ flex end, the only engine available is the 1.0 Fire Evo flex. [53]

The 2017 model received small changes, such as a redesigned grille, new interior colors and the relocation of the USB connector to the center console in the versions with manual transmission. [54]

For the 2020 model, it is only sold in Brazil with some changes: it is offered with two engines, a 1.0 of 75 PS (55 kW) and 1.4 of 88 PS (65 kW), in both cases with a five-speed manual gearbox. Optional for the 1.4 is the prep for the installation of CNG. [55]

The Grand Siena production ends at the end of December 2021 because of Proconve L7 emissions standards. [56]

Sales

Calendar YearArgentinaMexico as Dodge Vision
20137,225 [57]
20145,652 [57]
201516,299 [57] 2,667 [58]
201613,882 [57] 3,274 [57]
201711,185 [18] 2,483 [59]
20182,641 [18] 1,278 [60] [61]
Subtotal56,8849,702
Total66,856

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiat Palio</span> Supermini car produced by Fiat

The Fiat Palio is a supermini car released by the Italian manufacturer Fiat in April 1996. It was produced until 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chevrolet Omega</span> Motor vehicle

The Chevrolet Omega is an executive car sold by Chevrolet for the Brazilian market. Replacing the Chevrolet Opala, which was a development of the Opel Rekord C, the original Chevrolet Omega was based on the Opel Omega A and built locally between 1992 and 1998. After 1999, local production ceased, and General Motors do Brasil imported badge engineered versions of the Holden Commodore from Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiat Strada</span> Motor vehicle

The Fiat Strada is a subcompact pickup truck (B-segment) produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat since 1998. It is mainly produced in Brazil and marketed throughout Latin America, whereas the first-generation Strada was also assembled in South Africa and exported to Europe from Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chevrolet Cobalt</span> Motor vehicle


The Chevrolet Cobalt is a compact car introduced by Chevrolet in 2004 for the 2005 model year. The Cobalt replaced both the Cavalier and the Toyota-based Geo/Chevrolet Prizm as Chevrolet's compact car. The Cobalt was available as both a coupe and sedan, as well as a sport compact version dubbed the Cobalt SS. Like the Chevrolet HHR and the Saturn ION, it was based on the GM Delta platform.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiat Albea</span> Motor vehicle

The Fiat Albea is a subcompact car produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat between 2002 and 2012, at the Tofaş facilities in Turkey. It is the European version of the global Fiat Siena, the sedan car derived from the hatch compact Fiat Palio. It is a low cost sedan, aimed at developing global markets, and was not sold in Western Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peugeot 3008</span> Compact crossover SUV

The Peugeot 3008 is a compact crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Peugeot. It was first presented to the public in Dubrovnik, Croatia in 2008, and then again in 2010 at the Mondial de l'Automobile in Paris, by the French manufacturer Peugeot. It was launched in April 2009 as the successor to the Peugeot 4007 and Peugeot 4008, and it fills a gap in Peugeot's model lineup between the Peugeot 308, with which it shares its platform, and the Peugeot 5008, its larger counterpart. The second-generation model, which is based on an EMP2 platform first seen on the second-generation Peugeot 308, was launched in 2016, with the vehicle being available as of January 2017. Originally, the Peugeot 3008 was developed with the Peugeot 5008, and as of February 2019, the 3008 was developed together with the Citroën C5 Aircross, DS 7 Crossback and the Opel Grandland, sharing platforms and engines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toyota Etios</span> Motor vehicle

The Toyota Etios is a subcompact car consisting a line of four-door saloon/sedan and five-door hatchback produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota from 2010 to 2023. The saloon version was launched in December 2010 and the hatchback version followed in June 2011. The vehicle is built on the EFC platform.

Zotye Auto is a privately owned Chinese automobile manufacturer based in Yongkang, Zhejiang, China. It is owned by Zotye Holding Group and was established in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nanjing Fiat Automobile</span> Chinese car manufacturer

The Nanjing Fiat Automobile Co., Ltd. was a car manufacturer located in the Jiangning District's Economic & Technological Development Zone in the city of Nanjing. The company was founded with an investment of 3 billion Yuan in April 1999 as a joint venture between Fiat Auto S.p.A. and the Nanjing Automobile Group. Around 30,000 up to 35,000 vehicles were manufactured annually for the Chinese market by Nanjing Fiat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chevrolet Spin</span> Motor vehicle

The Chevrolet Spin is a mini MPV produced by General Motors under the Chevrolet marque. Developed by GM do Brasil, the vehicle replaced the Meriva and Zafira in South America with an option of two-row and three-row seating. It is produced in Brazil since 2012 and has been exported throughout the South American region. Between 2013 and 2015, GM Indonesia assembled the vehicle for the Southeast Asian market at its Bekasi plant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chevrolet Onix</span> Motor vehicle

The Chevrolet Onix is a subcompact car launched by American automaker Chevrolet in Brazil at the 2012 São Paulo International Motor Show and the second generation in China at the 2019 Shanghai Auto Show. In Brazil, it was launched to replace the Chevrolet Corsa and some versions of the Chevrolet Celta. Mainly produced in General Motors Brazil’s plants in Gravataí and São Caetano do Sul, the Onix is a five-door hatchback. A sedan version is sold as the Chevrolet Onix Plus in Brazil, and as the Onix sedan in Colombia. The Onix has also been produced in Uzbekistan since 2022 by UzAuto Motors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyundai HB20</span> Motor vehicle

The Hyundai HB20 is a subcompact car produced by South Korean manufacturer Hyundai Motor Company since 2012 in Brazil. It is the first and only Hyundai model strategically developed and produced exclusively for the Brazilian market. Offered with a range of flex-fuel engines, it was not exported to other Latin American countries until 2016, when it began to be sold in Paraguay and Uruguay, and eventually in Mexico and Colombia in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault Kwid</span> Crossover city car

The Renault Kwid is a crossover city car produced by the French car manufacturer Renault, initially intended for the Indian market and launched in 2015. In 2017, an improved Brazilian version was introduced for Latin American markets. Its battery electric version, named Renault City K-ZE, was launched in 2019, being manufactured in China and exported to Europe since 2021 as the Dacia Spring Electric and to Latin America since 2022 as Renault Kwid E-Tech.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Virtus</span> Motor vehicle

The Volkswagen Virtus is a subcompact sedan (B-segment) manufactured by the German automaker Volkswagen since 2018. It is based on the Polo Mk6 with an extended wheelbase and the same Volkswagen Group MQB A0 platform, which it also closely shares with the Taigo/Nivus and T-Cross/Taigun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiat Argo</span> Motor vehicle

The Fiat Argo is a subcompact car (B-segment) by the Italian manufacturer Fiat, developed for the market in South America. It was presented in Brazil in May 2017, being sold as of June. It is a five-door hatchback that replaced the Fiat Punto and the Fiat Palio. The Argo was presented a year later than planned, and was developed to strengthen Fiat's offering in the subcompact (B) segment, traditionally an important one for Fiat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiat Mobi</span> Motor vehicle

The Fiat Mobi is a city car produced by the Italian car manufacturer Fiat since 2016; is available exclusively for the South American market. The Mobi hatchback in the A-segment manufactured in Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil. It was released on 13 April 2016. This Brazilian project was derived from the same platform as the second generation Fiat Uno, in addition to the engine and transmission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chery Tiggo 3x</span> Motor vehicle

The Chery Tiggo 3x is a subcompact crossover produced by Chery based on the Chery Fulwin 2 hatchback. It is marketed as the Chery Tiggo 2 in some export markets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiat Cronos</span> Motor vehicle

The Fiat Cronos is a subcompact car released in February 2018 by the Italian automaker Fiat. It is a sedan for the Latin American market based on the Argo hatchback.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Taigo</span> Motor vehicle

The Volkswagen Taigo is a subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment) with a sloping roofline manufactured by the German automaker Volkswagen. Based on the Mk6 Polo, the Taigo is built on the Volkswagen Group MQB A0 platform.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiat Pulse</span> Motor vehicle

The Fiat Pulse is a subcompact crossover SUV produced by Fiat mainly for the Latin American market since 2021. It is also available as a performance model known as the Pulse Abarth and a coupe SUV derivative marketed as the Fiat Fastback since 2022.

References

  1. ↑ "Fiat Grand Siena debutta in Brasile" (in Italian). Quattroruote.it. 26 March 2012. Archived from the original on 18 February 2013.
  2. ↑ "Fiat to start CKD assembly of Siena in Iran". Auto Business News. 7 July 2008.
  3. ↑ "Somaca Casablanca". Somaca.e-monsite.com. Archived from the original on 20 May 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
  4. ↑ "Venezuela: a rebadged Fiat could see the light". 25 September 2012.
  5. ↑ "1997 Fiat Siena specifications". Automobile-Catalog.com. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
  6. ↑ "2001 Fiat Siena specifications". Automobile-Catalog.com. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
  7. ↑ "2007 Fiat Siena specifications". Automobile-Catalog.com. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
  8. ↑ "Fiat Press (El Presidente argentino y el CEO de FCA anuncian Inversión de U$S 500 millones en la Planta de Córdoba para la producción de un modelo monoalocado 2016-04-05 15:44:12)". Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  9. ↑ Mazur, Eligiusz, ed. (2006). "World of Cars 2006·2007". World of Cars: Worldwide Car Catalogue. Warsaw, Poland: Media Connection Sp. z o.o.: 222. ISSN   1734-2945.
  10. ↑ "Chrysler Venezuela launches domestically made Dodge Forza fueled by CNG". NGV Journal. 26 June 2013. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019.
  11. ↑ "Obituário: Fiat Siena EL tem produção encerrada". autossegredos.com.br. 7 October 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Fiat PRESS". Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  13. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos no Brasil em 2003" [The best selling cars in Brazil in 2003]. Quatro Rodas (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
  14. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos no Brasil em 2004" [The best selling cars in Brazil in 2004]. Quatro Rodas (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
  15. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos no Brasil em 2005" [The best selling cars in Brazil in 2005]. Quatro Rodas (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
  16. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos no Brasil em 2006" [The best selling cars in Brazil in 2006]. Quatro Rodas (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
  17. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos no Brasil em 2007" [The best selling cars in Brazil in 2007]. Quatro Rodas (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
  18. 1 2 3 "Sales of Fiat-Alfa Romeo-Jeep in Argentina | Vendite di auto FCA in Argentina". www.carsitaly.net.
  19. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos no Brasil em 2008" [The best selling cars in Brazil in 2008]. Quatro Rodas (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
  20. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos no Brasil em 2009" [The best selling cars in Brazil in 2009]. Quatro Rodas (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
  21. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos no Brasil em 2010" [The best selling cars in Brazil in 2010]. Quatro Rodas (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
  22. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos no Brasil em 2011" [The best selling cars in Brazil in 2011]. Quatro Rodas (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
  23. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos no Brasil em 2013" [The best selling cars in Brazil in 2013]. Quatro Rodas (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 16 February 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
  24. ↑ "MAIS VENDIDOS 2015". Quatro Rodas.
  25. ↑ Quatro rodas (Los 50 autos más Vendidos 2016)
  26. 1 2 "Sales of Fiat-Jeep in Brazil | Vendite di auto FCA in Brasile". www.carsitaly.net.
  27. ↑ "Ventas 2019, Brasil: El año cerró en positivo". 8 January 2020.
  28. ↑ `Auto Dato (Ventas marzo 2019, Brasil: El Jeep Renegade marca el mejor resultado del año)
  29. ↑ García, Enrique (4 August 2019). "Ventas julio 2019, Brasil: Buenas cifras en general". www.autonocion.com.
  30. ↑ "Ventas octubre 2019, Brasil: El Hyundai HB20 regresa al podio". 7 November 2019.
  31. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2020". 13 May 2021.
  32. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2021". 3 January 2021.
  33. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2022". 3 February 2022.
  34. ↑ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2023". 8 February 2023.
  35. ↑ "Nanjing Fiat Siena" (in Chinese). Auto.Sina.Com.Cn. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  36. ↑ World of Cars 2006·2007, p. 236
  37. ↑ "Top10 slow-selling new models in China". AT188.com. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  38. ↑ "Fiat Perla high-speed stability test drive" (in Chinese). MyCar168.com. July 2007.
  39. ↑ "Fiat Perla test drive" (in Chinese). Iautos.cn. 2 November 2006. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  40. ↑ "Fiat Perla review" (in Chinese). Enorth.com.cn. 13 November 2007. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  41. ↑ "Fiat Perla review" (in Chinese). PCauto.com.cn. 21 September 2006. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  42. ↑ De Feyter, Tycho (20 May 2011). "Zotye Z200 and Z200HB Listed & Priced in China". CarNewsChina.com.
  43. ↑ Ash (21 March 2011). "Zotye Z200s on their way in sedan and hatch form". ChinaCarTimes. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013.
  44. ↑ "Zotye. Más que un auto". Zotye.com.uy. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
  45. ↑ "Ficha tecnica Zotye Z200" (PDF). Zotye.com.uy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
  46. ↑ "Zotye Z200 specifications" (in Chinese). Zotye. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
  47. ↑ "Albea Crash Results". AutoReview Magazine, Russia. No 8, 2007.
  48. ↑ "China-NCAP" (in Chinese). C-NCAP.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 5 January 2008.
  49. ↑ "PRODUCT EYE: Grand Siena answers Fiat Brazil challengers". Just Auto. 30 March 2012. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  50. 1 2 Mexican Dodge Vision
  51. ↑ "Auto dato (Dodge Vision El Clon del Fiat Grand Siena se muestra en detalle)". 12 February 2015.
  52. ↑ "Grand Siena 2013" (in Portuguese). Fiat Brazil. Archived from the original on 26 November 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
  53. ↑ Vidal, Marlos Ney (13 December 2017). "Fiat Grand Siena tem produção confirmada até o fim de 2019".
  54. ↑ "El Fiat Grand Siena 2017 recibe pequeños cambios" [The 2017 Fiat Siena receives minor changes]. 16 Valvulas Noticias de autos (in Spanish). 18 September 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  55. ↑ "Aunque en Argentina ya no se vende, así sobrevive el Fiat Siena en Brasil". Todo Noticias. 23 August 2019.
  56. ↑ "Fiat deixa de Fabricar Uno, Doblò e Grand Siena no Brasil" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 7 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  57. 1 2 3 4 5 "Sales of Fiat-Chrysler in Mexico | Vendite di auto FCA in Messico". www.carsitaly.net.
  58. ↑ "Ventas 2015 Subcompactos B1.– Aveo, Vento, March, Tsuru… 29 modelos a escoger".
  59. ↑ "About Us | Stellantis". www.stellantis.com.
  60. ↑ "Registro administrativo de la industria automotriz de vehículos ligeros". www.inegi.org.mx.
  61. ↑ García, Gerardo (10 January 2020). "Los 374 autos más vendidos de México: la lista completa porque el top 10 ya te lo sabes". Motorpasión México.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.