Instacart | |
Company type | Public |
| |
Industry | Retail |
Founded | June 2012 |
Founders |
|
Headquarters | 50 Beale Street San Francisco, California, U.S. |
Area served | United States and Canada |
Key people | Fidji Simo (CEO) [1] |
Services | Grocery delivery |
Revenue | US$3.04 billion (2023) |
US$−2.1 billion (2023) | |
US$−1.6 billion (2023) | |
Total assets | US$4.73 billion (2023) |
Total equity | US$3.75 billion (2023) |
Owners |
|
Number of employees | 3,380 (2023) |
Subsidiaries | Caper AI |
Website | instacart instacart |
Footnotes /references [2] [3] |
Maplebear Inc., [2] doing business as Instacart, is an American delivery company based in San Francisco that operates a grocery delivery and pick-up service in the United States and Canada accessible via a website and mobile app. [4] It allows customers to order groceries from participating retailers with the shopping being done by a personal shopper. [5] The company also provides alcohol delivery in states and provinces where it is allowed. It has partnerships with 1,500 retail banners comprising 85,000 stores. [6] [7] Instacart reaches nearly 98% of SNAP households, offering delivery services from nearly 180 retail banners, including ALDI, Food Lion, Publix, The Save Mart Companies and Walgreens, spanning more than 30,000 stores across all 50 states and Washington D.C. [8] Since its founding, Instacart Marketplace has powered more than $100 billion of GTV and over 900 million orders with approximately 20 billion items ordered. [9]
Instacart, since its inception, has grown and expanded from just serving in San Francisco to across the United States [10] [11] [12] and later on even in Canada in 2017. [13] [14]
After getting inspiration from being low on groceries without owning a car [15] [16] as well as his trips to the grocery store by bus in the cold while growing up in Canada, [17] Apoorva Mehta founded Instacart in 2012 at age 26. He tried to apply for funding through Y Combinator but missed the deadline. He eventually got a meeting by using the Instacart mobile app to deliver a six-pack of beer from 21st Amendment Brewery to a Y Combinator partner [15] and was admitted to the summer of 2012 batch. [18] Y Combinator helped Mehta raise $2.3 million in funding [15] and enabled him to meet his two co-founders, Max Mullen and Brandon Leonardo. [17] [19] The company’s name is a combination of "maple," in reference to Canada, and "bear," for the logo on the California state flag, as Mehta grew up in Canada and moved to California. [20]
In 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, Instacart implemented contactless delivery, safety kits and guidelines for shoppers. [21]
In July 2021, Fidji Simo was appointed CEO, while Mehta transitioned to Executive Chairman of the Board. [22]
In July 2022, Simo was appointed to succeed Mehta as chairperson once the company completed its initial public offering. [23]
In September 2023, the company became public through an initial public offering raising $660 million, valuing the company at about $10 billion. [24] [25] Mehta left the company after it went public. [26]
Instacart was first launched in San Francisco in 2012. [27] In November 2013, Instacart added alcohol delivery in areas where alcohol delivery was legal. [28] The company expanded across the United States in the following years. [29] [30] [31]
In November 2017, the company expanded to Canada, first with a partnership with Loblaw Companies in Toronto and Vancouver. [32] [33] By May 2018, Instacart was available for use in 11 Canadian markets and was planning expansions for five more markets. [34]
In March 2019, Instacart expanded its same-day alcohol delivery service in the U.S. [35] Effective May 2019, Whole Foods Market ended its partnership with Instacart in the U.S. given its ties to Amazon. [36] [37] In February 2024, Instacart announced customers throughout Canada can now order fresh groceries and everyday essentials from Whole Foods Market on the Instacart App. [38]
In May 2020, Instacart began a partnership with Rite Aid, offering its service across 2,400 locations in 18 states. [39] In August 2020, Instacart entered its first partnership with Walmart in the U.S. to offer same-day delivery services. The partnership is a pilot program beginning in Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, and Tulsa. [40] [41] Additional partnerships in June included C&S Wholesale Grocers and Staples. [42] [43]
Instacart had a valuation of $39 billion as of 2021. [44]
In March 2022, in partnership with TikTok, Hearst Magazine and Tasty, Instacart launched Shoppable Recipes with product integrations for food creators. [45] In the same month, Instacart introduced the Instacart Platform, a program with services for retailers. The platform launched with features for advertising, home delivery, and inventory counting. [46] [47]
In May 2022, Instacart partnered with Canadian grocers Metro, Giant Tiger, and Galleria Supermarket. [48]
In March 2023, Instacart announced the availability of digital tools for medical providers to promote nutritious foods to patients and their families. [49]
In November 2023, Instacart partnered with Peacock. [50]
In May 2024, Instacart partnered with Uber Eats to give Instacart customers access to food delivery from Uber Eats U.S. restaurant partners. [51]
In June 2024, Instacart began a partnership with New York Times Cooking. [52]
The company partners with over 1,500 retailers, covering more than 85,000 grocery stores. [53]
In August 2013, Instacart began offering an annual membership service called Instacart Express. [54] In June 2022, Instacart Express was renamed Instacart+ and new family shopping features, including sharing membership and shopping-cart collaboration with another family member for free, were added. [55]
In April 2018, Instacart changed its prices by instituting a mandatory 5% service fee on all orders. It originally offered an optional 10% service fee that went directly to Instacart that could be turned off. It also returned the gratuity option back to the checkout screen and raised the default value from 0% to 5%. [56]
In June 2015, Instacart allowed some shoppers to choose to be part-time employees, starting with Chicago and Boston [57] [58] and extending its offer to shoppers in Atlanta, Miami, and Washington, D.C. the following month. [59]
In March 2017, Instacart agreed to pay $4.6 million to settle a class action settlement stemming from the alleged misclassification of its personal shoppers as independent contractors. The suit, filed in March 2015, alleged 18 violations, including improper tip pooling and failure to reimburse workers for business expenses. [60] [61]
In November 2016, the company removed the option to leave a gratuity in exchange for a service fee that would be used to pay workers instead. The backlash against the policy from customers and some shoppers forced the company to reinstate the option only weeks later with modifications that placed the tip under the service fee section on a separate page. [62] [63]
In November 2017, some Instacart workers participated in a strike action, alleging wages as low as $1 an hour. Instacart claimed that the strike had no impact on its operations. [64]
In February 2018, Instacart mistakenly withheld tips given by customers to shoppers, blaming a software bug. In addition, customers were often charged for service fees that were supposed to be waived. [65]
In November and December 2018, Instacart again changed its pay system for its personal shoppers; shoppers claimed this pay system resulted in substantially lower pay and boycotted. Instacart customers complained on social media that their orders were being delayed. [66] [67] [68]
In February 2019, an online organizing campaign, including shoppers, provided examples of payments to shoppers as low as $0.80 per delivery. The company announced that it would revise its pay system and give back pay to some workers. [69] [70] Under the revised pay system, tips were no longer factored into the minimum base wages, which were newly set at $7–10 for a full-service shopping order (based on delivery market) and $5 for delivery only. [71] [72]
On April 11, 2019, the company expanded its services to offering an on-demand option for its workers, in order to allow workers to work more flexible schedules. [73]
In February 2020, Instacart employees in Skokie, Illinois voted to form a trade union. Instacart said it "will honor" the vote, pending certification of the results. In the lead-up to the election, high-level Instacart managers distributed anti-union literature at a Skokie grocery store where some of the unionizing workers picked up groceries for delivery. [74] At the time, about 12,000 of Instacart's 142,000 workers were employees with the option of unionizing. [75]
From mid-March to mid-April 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, as a result of a surge in usage of the mobile app, Instacart hired an additional 300,000 workers to meet the surge in demand for grocery deliveries. [76] [77] [78]
Instacart workers threatened to strike on March 27, 2020 due to a lack of COVID-19 safety measures. [79] Workers demanded hazard pay and personal protective equipment. [80] In early April 2020, Instacart began providing safety kits to workers. [81] In May, workers reported being denied sick leave despite quarantining under the advice of a doctor. Instacart required that workers either get a positive COVID-19 test or be under a mandatory quarantine by a public health agency or other government agency. [82] [83] By June, Instacart changed its sick leave rules in an agreement reached by it and D.C. Attorney General, Karl Racine. Under the agreement, Instacart provided paid leave to workers who were clinically diagnosed with COVID-19 by a doctor or other medical professional along with those who had a household member contract COVID-19. The agreement also provided access for workers to telemedicine services. [84] [85]
In January 2021, Instacart announced a $25 stipend to provide financial assistance to company shoppers who choose to get the COVID-19 vaccine. [86] [87]
In January 2021, the company announced plans to lay off nearly 2,000 employees, including all of its employees who had voted to unionize. Instacart said that the layoffs were due to stores increasingly using Instacart to have consumers place orders, but have their own employees fulfill the order instead of Instacart's workforce, reducing reliance on Instacart's in-store shoppers. [88] [89] [90]
In January 2018, the company acquired Toronto-based Unata, a white-label platform for grocers, for $65 million. [91] [92] [93]
In October 2021, Instacart acquired smart cart and checkout company Caper AI for $350 million. [94]
In September 2022, Instacart announced the acquisition of Eversight, an artificial intelligence pricing platform for brands and retailers. [95] [96]
Also in September 2022, the company acquired Rosie, an e-commerce platform for local and independent retailers and wholesalers. [97]
Orders are fulfilled and delivered by a personal shopper, who picks, packs, and delivers the order within the customer's designated time frame—within one hour or up to five days in advance. [98] [99] Instacart has item pricing that differ from those purchased directly in store. [100]
Instacart provides alcohol delivery and pickup in 27 states, [101] 2 provinces in Canada, and Washington, D.C. [102] Instacart has alcohol delivery partnerships with more than 600 retail banners that span more than 21,000 stores. [103] [104]
Max Mullen is an American entrepreneur and businessman, best known as the co-founder of Instacart. [105] Mullen played a crucial role in building Instacart into a multi-billion dollar company. [106]
Mullen was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. He attended the University of Southern California, where he studied and graduated with a B.S. in Business Administration. [107] After graduating, Mullen began his career at Schematic, [108] an interactive agency later acquired by WPP. [109]
He spent six years at Schematic, starting as a Systems Engineer from 2004 to 2006, before being promoted to Director of Client Services from 2006 to 2010. [110] In 2010, Mullen ventured into entrepreneurship by founding Volly, [108] a startup that allowed users to collaborate with friends to make group decisions. Following Volly, Max worked as a Product Manager at Location Labs (now part of Avast) from 2011 to 2012. [108] [110]
Max is known for his customer-centric approach to business. He focused on customers from day one and advocates for learning from customer feedback to drive product development. [106] One of Max's notable contribution was the development of the capacity system, which ensures that Instacart only accepts orders it can fulfill in a timely manner. [111]
The Kroger Company, or simply Kroger, is an American retail company that operates supermarkets and multi-department stores throughout the United States.
Aldi is the common company brand name of two German multinational family-owned discount supermarket chains operating over 12,000 stores in 18 countries. The chain was founded by brothers Karl and Theo Albrecht in 1946, when they took over their mother's store in Essen. The business was split into two separate groups in 1960, that later became Aldi Nord, headquartered in Essen, and Aldi Süd, headquartered in neighbouring Mülheim.
Wegmans Food Markets, Inc. is a privately held American supermarket chain. It is now headquartered in Gates, New York, but was founded on January 30, 1916, in Rochester, New York.
Publix Super Markets, Inc., doing business as Publix, is an employee-owned American supermarket chain headquartered in Lakeland, Florida. Founded in 1930 by George W. Jenkins, Publix is a private corporation that is wholly owned by present and past employees and members of the Jenkins family. Publix operates throughout the Southeastern United States, with locations in Florida (874), Georgia (217), Alabama (94), South Carolina (69), Tennessee (59), North Carolina (55), Virginia (22), and Kentucky (1). Kentucky is the most recent addition to the Publix footprint, with the company's first store in that state having opened on January 10, 2024, in Louisville.
Ocado Group plc is a British business based in Hatfield, England, which licenses grocery technology. It also owns a 50% share in the UK grocery retail business Ocado.com. The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.
Giant Food of Maryland, LLC is an American regional supermarket chain with 166 stores located in Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia. It is a subsidiary of Ahold Delhaize, and headquartered in unincorporated Prince George's County, Maryland, near Landover.
FreshDirect is an American online grocery company and among the first enterprises to sell and deliver perishable foods to consumers without maintaining a retail operation. It offers its services via a website and mobile app.
An online grocer is a supermarket or grocery store that allows ordering via websites or mobile apps. The order can either be collected by the customer or delivered to the customer by drivers engaged by the grocer, a food delivery service, or by delivery drones and robots.
Amazon Fresh is a subsidiary of the American e-commerce company Amazon in Seattle, Washington. It is a grocery retailer with physical stores and delivery services in some U.S. cities, as well as some international cities, such as Berlin, Hamburg, London, Milan, Munich, Rome, and some other locations in Singapore and India.
Fairway Market is an American grocery chain founded in 1933 by Nathan Glickberg. It is one of the brands owned by the Wakefern Food Corporation, whose flagship supermarket cooperative network is ShopRite.
DoorDash, Inc. is an American company operating online food ordering and food delivery. It trades under the symbol DASH. With a 56% market share, DoorDash is the largest food delivery platform in the United States. It also has a 60% market share in the convenience delivery category. As of December 31, 2020, the platform was used by 450,000 merchants, 20,000,000 consumers, and one million delivery couriers.
Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V., commonly known as Ahold Delhaize, is a Dutch-Belgian multinational retail and wholesale holding company. Its name comes from the 2016 merger of two companies: Ahold (Dutch) and Delhaize Group (Belgian), which both have origins in the 1800s. Its business format includes supermarkets, convenience stores, hypermarkets, online grocery, online non-food, drugstores, and liquor stores. Its 16 local brands employ 402,000 people at 7,716 stores across nine countries. The United States is where two-thirds of the holding company's revenue is generated.
Food delivery is a courier service in which a restaurant, store, or independent food-delivery company delivers food to a customer. An order is typically made either by telephone, through the supplier's website or mobile app, or through a third party food ordering service. The delivered items can include entrees, sides, drinks, desserts, or grocery items and are typically delivered in boxes or bags. The delivery person will normally drive a car, but in bigger cities where homes and restaurants are closer together, they may use bikes or motorized scooters.
Deliveroo is a British online food delivery company founded by Will Shu and Greg Orlowski in 2013 in London, England. It operates in the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Singapore, Hong Kong, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Qatar. It formerly operated in Germany, Taiwan, Spain, the Netherlands, and Australia. Its subsidiary operation, Deliveroo Editions operates dark kitchens for the preparation of delivery-only meals.
Bolt is an Estonian mobility company that offers ride-hailing, micromobility rental, food and grocery delivery, and carsharing services. The company is headquartered in Tallinn and operates in over 500 cities in more than 45 countries in Europe, Africa, Western Asia and Latin America. The company has more than 150 million customers and more than 3 million driver and courier partners. The company has plans for an initial public offering in 2025.
Amazon Prime is a paid subscription service of Amazon which is available in various countries and gives users access to additional services otherwise unavailable or available at a premium to other Amazon customers. Services include same, one- or two-day delivery of goods, and streaming music, video, e-books, gaming, and grocery shopping services. In April 2021, Amazon reported that Prime had 200 million subscribers worldwide.
Shipt is an American delivery service owned by Target Corporation. It is headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama.
PC Express is a grocery click and collect & delivery service owned by Canadian retail conglomerate Loblaw Companies. The service began in October 2014 and the company now has over 700 pickup locations and delivers to ~70% of Canadian households. These locations include curbside pickup, self-serve kiosks, refrigerated vans, and Shoppers Drug Mart locations in urban areas. The Loblaw Companies banners participating in PC Express are Dominion, Fortinos, Loblaws, Maxi, No Frills, Provigo, Real Atlantic Superstore, Real Canadian Superstore, Valu-mart, Your Independent Grocer and Zehrs Markets. A service fee of $3 to $5 is added to each order, unless a customer has a PC Express Pass subscription. Delivery is provided by Instacart contractors. A rapid delivery option with marked up item costs is also available, which uses DoorDash Dashers to pick and deliver each order.
Swiggy is an Indian online food ordering and delivery company. Founded in 2014, Swiggy is headquartered in Bangalore and operates in more than 580 Indian cities, as of July 2023. Besides food delivery, the platform also provides quick commerce services under the name Swiggy Instamart, and same-day package deliveries with Swiggy Genie.
Apoorva Mehta is a billionaire Canadian-American businessman and the founder of Instacart and Cloud Health Systems. As of September 2023 he had a net worth of $1.3 billion, owing to his 10% ownership share of Instacart and his stake in Cloud Health Systems.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)