Company type | Public |
---|---|
NYSE: CHH S&P 400 component Russell 1000 component | |
Industry | |
Founded | 1939 |
Founder | Stewart W. Bainum Sr. |
Headquarters | , U.S. |
Number of locations | 7,487 (Dec. 31, 2022) [1] [2] |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people |
|
Brands |
|
Revenue | US$1.40 billion (2022) |
US$478.6 million (2022) | |
US$332.1 million (2022) | |
Number of employees | 1,789 (2022) |
Website | www |
Choice Hotels International, Inc. is an American multinational hospitality company based in North Bethesda, Maryland. The company, which is one of the largest hotel chains in the world, [3] [4] owns various hotel brands ranging from upscale to economy. As of the third quarter 2023, Choice Hotels franchised nearly 7,500 hotels, representing nearly 630,000 rooms, in 46 countries and territories. [5]
Quality Courts United, Inc. was founded in 1939 as a nonprofit referral chain of seven motels in Florida. [6] [7] The organization limited itself to locations east of the Mississippi River. [8] By the early 1960s, Quality Courts United had approximately 600 members. [8] All members were required to meet certain quality standards and offer amenities like air conditioning, telephones, swimming pools, paved driveways, and wall-to-wall carpeting. [8] In 1963, the organization became a for-profit corporation and changed its name to Quality Courts Motels, Inc. [6] [8]
In 1957, Stewart W. Bainum Sr., who ran a Washington, D.C., plumbing business, opened his first hotel on New Hampshire Avenue in Silver Spring, Maryland (currently, the hotel is located in Takoma Park, Maryland proper). [9] He later franchised his first Quality Courts motel in 1963. [10] In 1968, Bainum merged his business, Park Consolidated Motels, Inc., with Quality Courts Motels, subsequently assuming the role of president and CEO, [7] [10] and moved the company's headquarters from Daytona Beach to Silver Spring, Maryland. [8]
Lodging Magazine wrote that, by 1969, Quality Courts Motels was the world's "largest association of independent motel operators". [6] The company changed its name to Quality Inns International in 1972. [8] [11]
In 1981, Quality Inns announced a major nationwide expansion program, and started the industry's first market segmentation strategy, using a range of hotel brands across price points. [12] Geographically, it expanded across the country by opening hotels in the Western United States for the first time. [8] In addition to its Quality Inn hotels, the company created Comfort Inn, a lower-price, limited-service chain, and Quality Royale, representing the most upscale locations in the system. The first Comfort Inn opened in July 1981 in Atlanta, Georgia, converted from a decades-old independent motel next to the Georgia Tech campus. [13] [14] The first hotel to become a Quality Royale franchise was the Georgetown Marbury House in Washington, D.C., in January 1982. [15] [16] Comfort Inn, which would later become Choice Hotels' flagship brand, was marketed to family vacationers, business travelers, and senior citizens, [8] and was intended to compete with Days Inn, Best Western, and Friendship Inn. [12] The company's Quality Inn hotels remained in the midscale segment, competing with Holiday Inn, Ramada, Howard Johnson, and Travelodge. [12] The Quality Royale brand was positioned to compete with Marriott, Hyatt, Hilton, and Sheraton. [6] [8]
In January 1987, Quality Inns established a partnership with Associated Inns and Restaurants Company of America (AIRCOA Holdings), a Denver-based firm that was one of the largest independent hotel management companies in the United States. [17] Quality Inns agreed to merge its upscale Quality Royale brand with AIRCOA's Clarion Collection, [18] which had originally been established in 1983 as a referral chain. [19] The Clarion brand thus replaced Quality Royale as one of Quality Inns' three franchise offerings. [12]
In September 1987, the company announced plans for a lower-price chain with smaller rooms called McSleep Inn, intended to compete with chains like Motel 6. Rather than converting existing hotels to the brand, McSleep Inn locations would be purpose-built to keep costs to a minimum. In announcing the new chain, the CEO of Quality Inns stated that "obviously the name is a takeoff on McDonald's", sparking a legal battle over whether McSleep Inn was infringing on the McDonald's trademark. [20] McDonald's won the ensuing court case in September 1988, forcing Quality Inns to change the name of the chain, whose first locations were then under construction, to Sleep Inn. [8] [21] Additionally, Microtel Inn and Suites founder Loren Ansley claimed that Quality Inns stole his business model, which he had presented to Quality executives before deciding to start his own chain. [22] The first Sleep Inn location opened in Salisbury, North Carolina, on May 15, 1989. [23]
Bainum Sr. led Quality Inns until 1987, when his son, Stewart W. Bainum Jr., took over the role of chairman and chief executive. [9] [24] Bainum's other business, Manor Care, Inc., which owned and managed nursing homes, bought Quality Inns in 1990. In July of that year, the company acquired the Rodeway Inn chain from Prime Motor Inns, making Quality Inns the largest hotel franchisor in the world. [25] In August, Quality Inns bought Econo Lodge of America, owners of the Econo Lodge and Friendship Inns chains. [26] Shortly thereafter, the company's name was changed to Choice Hotels. [8]
Choice Hotels created a joint venture with Canadian motel chain Journey's End in 1993, turning that company's properties into "Comfort Inn by Journey's End" and "Quality Inn by Journey's End". [27] The "by Journey's End" branding was later dropped.
Manor Care spun off its hotels business in 1996, [28] and Choice Hotels became a publicly traded company, holding an initial public offering in 1997. [7] The new company was exclusively responsible for franchising and did not own any of its hotel locations; all hotels formerly owned by Manor Care were split off under a separate company, Sunburst Hospitality Corporation, which became the largest franchisee of Choice Hotels brands. In 1996, Choice Hotels introduced its first extended-stay hotel brand, MainStay Suites, which was advertised as the first mid-price extended-stay chain. [29] The first MainStay Suites location opened in Plano, Texas in November 1996. In 1997, the Friendship Inn brand was eliminated, with its locations being converted to the Rodeway brand. [30]
In July 1998, Choice Hotels created a partnership with Flag International Ltd., the largest hotel chain in Australia, allowing Flag to use the Clarion, Quality, and Comfort brands. [31] The brands quickly outstripped the Flag Hotel chain in popularity in Australia, and Choice Hotels acquired Flag International outright in 2003. [32] The last remaining Flag Hotels were converted to other Choice brands in 2008. [33]
In January 2005, the company announced the creation of its new Cambria Suites brand. [3] [34] The Cambria brand was created as an upscale, limited-service hotel chain marketed to business travelers. [34] The first Cambria Suites location opened near Boise Airport in Boise, Idaho in April 2007. [35]
In September 2005, Choice Hotels acquired the Atlanta-based Suburban Franchise Holding Company, giving the company the franchise rights to the Suburban Extended Stay Hotel brand. [36] The chain was originally founded as Suburban Lodges of America in 1987. [37] The company-owned Suburban Lodges were purchased by InTown Suites in 2002, while the franchise locations became Suburban Extended Stay Hotels. [38] In 2022, the chain was rebranded as Suburban Studios. [39]
In 2008, Choice Hotels was the first industry chain to establish a "soft brand", Ascend Hotel Collection. [40] [41] [42] The Ascend Hotel Collection includes upscale boutique and historic hotels whose owners are subject to fewer fixed brand standards compared with Choice's other brands. [40]
Choice Hotels began a transformation of its Comfort properties in 2012, [43] with the company removing its franchising from 600 properties that did not meet Choice Hotels’ new standards. [44] Choice Hotels rebranded Comfort in 2018, which brought its Comfort Inn, Comfort Inn & Suites, and Comfort Suites brands under one umbrella. [44] Some of the Comfort properties that didn't meet Choice's standards for the brand were rebranded under the Quality Inn brand, as Comfort and Quality swapped market positions within Choice's hierarchy.[ citation needed ]
In October 2010, officials in Maryland and Montgomery County announced that Choice Hotels International would move its headquarters from Silver Spring, [45] [46] to a new 197,866 square feet (18,382.4 m2) facility in Rockville Town Center in Rockville. Groundbreaking occurred in August 2011, [47] and Choice Hotels completed the move into the new headquarters in June 2013. [48]
Throughout its history, Choice Hotels introduced new features into the hotel industry, [6] including having all hotels include non-smoking rooms, 24-hour-a-day toll-free reservations, Internet-based property management systems, and the industry's first iPhone application. [6] [49] The company's technological developments also led it to create a division called SkyTouch Technology in 2013, which markets Choice Hotels' property management system to other hotel companies. [50] [51]
In 2014, Choice Hotels invested millions of dollars to begin a multi-year process to develop the industry's first new global reservations system and distribution platform in 27 years. [51] [50] A cloud-based system, choiceEDGE, launched in 2018. [51] The system can integrate with voice search and artificial intelligence. [51]
In 2018, Choice Hotels acquired WoodSpring Suites, an extended-stay economy hotel brand. [52] [53] Adding WoodSpring's 240 hotels across the U.S. tripled the number of extended-stay hotels in the company's portfolio to around 350 properties. [52]
As of 2018 [update] , Choice Hotels-branded properties are located in more than 40 countries and territories, [4] including hotels in Europe, [54] Asia-Pacific, [55] the Middle East, [56] and Scandinavia. [57] Choice Hotels entered into an agreement with Spanish hotel operator Sercotel in 2018 to increase Choice's footprint in Spain and Latin America. [58]
In September 2018, Choice Hotels announced Clarion Pointe, an extension of the Clarion brand for locations with limited service. [59] The first Clarion Pointe hotel opened on May 1, 2019, in Sulphur Springs, Texas, converted from a former Holiday Inn Express. [60]
Choice Hotels announced the creation of a new brand of midscale extended stay hotels, Everhome Suites, in January 2020. [61] The first Everhome Suites location opened on September 29, 2022, in Riverside, California, after delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [62]
On June 13, 2022, Choice Hotels agreed to purchase Radisson Hotels Americas for $675 million, acquiring the Radisson franchise agreements, operations and intellectual property in the United States, Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean. [63]
In October 2023, Choice Hotels announced a proposal to purchase all outstanding shares of Wyndham Hotels & Resorts for $90 per share. [64] That offer came after Wyndham declined a direct acquisition bid from Choice. [65]
Choice Hotels International is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the stock symbol CHH. [66] It maintains a corporate headquarters in North Bethesda, Maryland, [67] and a technology campus in Phoenix, Arizona. [68] At year-end 2017, Choice Hotels employed 1,987 people in its global corporate operations. [69] Stewart W. Bainum Jr. is chairman of Choice Hotels' board of directors, a position he has held since 1987. [70] Pat Pacious became president and CEO in September 2017. [71] [72] Previously, he served as Choice Hotels' president and chief operating officer. [73] In 2023, the company moved their headquarters from Rockville, Maryland to the Pike and Rose neighborhood of North Bethesda, Maryland. [67]
Choice Hotels formed an alliance with Bluegreen Vacations, an international timeshare company, in 2013. Pursuant to this arrangement, many Bluegreen resorts are members of Choice Hotels' Ascend Hotel Collection brand. [74] [75]
In 2021, Choice Hotels and Penn National Gaming entered into a strategic partnership to allow guests to book one of many Penn properties directly through Choice. [76]
Choice Hotels' rewards program is called Choice Privileges. In order to earn points through the program, one must book a reservation by either calling a toll-free number, going online, or using their mobile app. Points are updated the day after the user's stay. [77] To redeem points earned using the program, one must log in on Choice Hotels' website. Points can be redeemed for gift cards or airline mileage. [77] Additionally, there is the option to redeem points through the use of their Co-Branded Credit Card which launched with Mastercard and Wells Fargo in February, 2023. [78]
Choice Hotels International is the parent company of a number of hotel brands split among various market segments, in addition to a vacation rentals brand. As of the third quarter 2023, Choice Hotels franchised nearly 7,500 hotels, representing nearly 630,000 rooms, in 46 countries and territories. [5] [63] [79] [80]
Brand | Price category | Added to Choice Hotels system | Locations (2023) |
---|---|---|---|
Park Plaza | Upper upscale | 2022 (acquired) | 1 |
Radisson Blu | Upper upscale | 2022 (acquired) | 10 |
Radisson RED | Upscale | 2022 (acquired) | 4 |
Radisson (core) | Upscale | 2022 (acquired) | 111 |
Radisson Individuals | Upscale soft brand | 2022 (acquired) | 9 |
Radisson Collection | Upscale soft brand | 2024 | 0 |
Cambria Hotels | Upscale select service | 2007 | 74 |
Ascend Hotel Collection | Upscale soft brand | 2008 | 363 |
Radisson Inn & Suites | Upper midscale | 2024 | 0 |
Comfort Inn & Suites | Upper midscale (economy in Norway, Sweden, and Lithuania) | 1981 | 2,162 |
Country Inn & Suites | Upper midscale | 2022 (acquired) | 434 |
Park Inn by Radisson | Midscale | 2022 (acquired) | 16 |
Clarion | Midscale (upscale in Australia, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, and Finland) | 1987 (acquired) | 246 |
Clarion Pointe | Midscale select service | 2019 | 60 |
Quality Inn | Midscale | 1939 | 1,902 |
Sleep Inn | Midscale | 1989 | 452 |
Everhome Suites | Midscale extended stay | 2022 | 1 |
MainStay Suites | Midscale extended stay | 1996 | 127 |
Suburban Studios | Economy extended stay | 2005 (acquired) | 104 |
WoodSpring Suites | Economy extended stay | 2018 (acquired) | 235 |
Econo Lodge | Economy | 1990 (acquired) | 732 |
Rodeway Inn | Economy | 1990 (acquired) | 480 |
Total | 7,527 |
A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Facilities provided inside a hotel room may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a refrigerator, and other kitchen facilities, upholstered chairs, a television, and en-suite bathrooms. Small, lower-priced hotels may offer only the most basic guest services and facilities. Larger, higher-priced hotels may provide additional guest facilities such as a swimming pool, a business center with computers, printers, and other office equipment, childcare, conference and event facilities, tennis or basketball courts, gymnasium, restaurants, day spa, and social function services. Hotel rooms are usually numbered to allow guests to identify their room. Some boutique, high-end hotels have custom decorated rooms. Some hotels offer meals as part of a room and board arrangement. In Japan, capsule hotels provide a tiny room suitable only for sleeping and shared bathroom facilities.
A motel, also known as a motor hotel, motor inn or motor lodge, is a hotel designed for motorists, usually having each room entered directly from the parking area for motor vehicles rather than through a central lobby. Entering dictionaries after World War II, the word motel, coined as a portmanteau of "motor hotel", originates from the defunct lodging compound establishment; The Milestone Mo-Tel in San Luis Obispo, California, which was built in 1925. The term referred to a type of hotel consisting of a single building of connected rooms whose doors faced a parking lot and in some circumstances, a common area or a series of small cabins with common parking. Motels are often individually owned, though motel chains do exist.
Holiday Inn is a chain of hotels based in Atlanta, Georgia and a brand of IHG Hotels & Resorts. The chain was founded in 1952 by Kemmons Wilson (1913–2003), who opened the first location in Memphis, Tennessee. The chain was a division of Bass Brewery from 1988-2000, Six Continents from 2000-03, and IHG Hotels & Resorts since 2003. It operates hotels under the names Holiday Inn, Holiday Inn Express, Holiday Inn Club Vacations, and Holiday Inn Resorts. As of 2018, Holiday Inn has hotels at over 1,100 locations.
Motel 6 is an American chain of motels with locations in the United States and Canada. The chain was founded in Santa Barbara, California, in 1962 by William W. Becker and Paul Greene, and derives its name from the fact that rooms initially cost only six dollars.
Red Roof Inn is an American economy hotel chain based in the United States with over 600 properties globally, primarily in the Midwest, Southern, and Eastern United States. Red Roof Inn is a pet-friendly hotel chain.
Ramada is a large American multinational hotel chain owned by Wyndham Hotels & Resorts. As of December 31, 2022, it operates 851 hotels with 120,344 rooms across 63 countries under the Ramada brand.
Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc., is an American hospitality company based in Parsippany, New Jersey, United States. It describes itself as the largest hotel franchisor in the world, with 9,100 locations.
Econo Lodge is a budget motel chain based in the United States and Canada and one of the larger subsidiaries of Choice Hotels. The properties contain a minimum of 40 guest rooms and are often located near highways or highway access. All hotels provide a free breakfast. As of December 31, 2022, there are 759 Econo Lodge hotels open with 44,697 rooms. There are Econo Lodge motels in every US state and Canadian province.
Rodeway Inn is a chain of economy-priced hotels in the United States and Canada. Founded by Michael Robinson in 1962, the franchise is now led by Choice Hotels corporation.
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An apartment hotel or aparthotel is a serviced apartment complex that uses a hotel-style booking system. It is similar to renting an apartment, but with no fixed contracts and occupants can "check out" whenever they wish, subject to the applicable minimum length of stay imposed by the company.
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Strawberry is one of the largest hotel companies in Scandinavia with 240 hotels in Scandinavia, Finland and the Baltics and over 16,500 employees. It is a franchisee of Choice Hotels International. The franchise agreement gives the company the right to use three brands and their umbrella brands. Apart from that, Nordic Choice Hotels is in most aspects run independently from Choice International. Strawberry also runs more than 120 restaurants, 20 SPAs and a number of gyms, conference halls and arenas.
Stewart William Bainum Sr. (1919–2014) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Choice Hotels, a hotel chain, and HCR Manor Care, a retirement facility chain. He was the founder of the Commonweal Foundation, a philanthropic organization.
Stewart W. Bainum Jr. is an American businessman and politician. Bainum is chairman of Choice Hotels International, Inc. Since the 1980s, Bainum has led businesses including four current or former publicly listed companies: Choice Hotels; HCR Manor Care, which operates nursing and assisted living facilities; Vitalink Pharmacy Services; and Sunburst Hospitality.
Radisson Hotel Group is an international hospitality company that has its headquarters in Brussels, Belgium. It originated as a division of Carlson Companies, which owned Radisson Hotels, Country Inns & Suites and other brands. In 1994, Carlson signed a franchise agreement with SAS International Hotels (SIH), after which SIH started to use the brand Radisson SAS in the Europe, Middle East and Africa markets. In 2005, Carlson acquired 25% of the shares of SIH, at that time known as Rezidor SAS Hospitality. In 2010, Rezidor Hotel Group became a subsidiary of Carlson. The enlarged hotel group adopted a new trading name, Carlson Rezidor Hotel Group, which was one of the top hotel corporations in 2013.
Stewart Bainum, from plumbing contractor to international franchisor: Stewart Bainum franchised his first motel with Quality Courts Motels in 1963, and by 1968 he operated eight nursing homes, incorporating them as Manor Care, Inc., while grouping five motels, franchised with Quality Courts Motels, under the name Park Consolidated Motels, Inc. In that year, Bainum merged Park Consolidated with Quality Courts, becoming president and chief financial officer of a company, which by then represented 410 franchised and 12 company-owned motels. Within two years, Quality Courts operated franchised motels in 33 states, and began its first international operations. In 1980 Bainum merged Manor Care and Quality, with Manor Care purchasing Quality for $37 million.