Curtiss-Wright

Last updated
Curtiss-Wright Corporation
Company type Public
NYSE:  CW
S&P 400 Component
Industry
Predecessor
FoundedJuly 5, 1929 (1929-07-05) in Buffalo, New York, United States
Headquarters,
Key people
RevenueIncrease2.svg US$2.845 Billion (Fiscal Year Ended 31 December 2023) [1]
Increase2.svg US$486.600 Million (Fiscal Year Ended 31 December 2023) [1]
Increase2.svg US$354.500 Million (Fiscal Year Ended 31 December 2023) [1]
Total assets Increase2.svg US$4.621 Billion (December 31, 2023) [2] [1]
Total equity Increase2.svg US$2.328 Billion (Fiscal Year Ended 31 December 2023) [1]
Number of employees
8,620 (2023)
Website curtisswright.com

The Curtiss-Wright Corporation is a manufacturer and services provider headquartered in Davidson, North Carolina, with factories and operations in and outside the United States. [3] Created in 1929 from the consolidation of Curtiss, Wright, and various supplier companies, the company was immediately the country's largest aviation firm and built more than 142,000 aircraft engines for the U.S. military during World War II.

Contents

It no longer makes aircraft but does make many related components, particularly actuators, aircraft controls, valves, and it provides surface-treatment services. It supplies equipment to the commercial, industrial, defense, and energy markets. It makes parts for commercial and naval nuclear power systems, industrial vehicles, and oil- and gas-related machinery.

History

Merger and expansion

Curtiss-Wright formed on July 5, 1929, the result of a merger of 12 companies associated with Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company of Buffalo, New York, and Wright Aeronautical of Dayton, Ohio. [4] It was headquartered in Buffalo, New York. With $75 million in capital (equivalent to $13.31 billion in 2023), it became the largest aviation company in the United States.

Companies Merged [5] Owner
Wright Aeronautical Corp Hoyt
Curtiss Aeroplane & Motor Co Keys
Curtiss Airports Corp.Keys
Curtiss Flying Service Keys
Curtiss Aeroplane Export Co.Keys
Curtiss-Caproni Corp. Keys
Curtiss-Robertson Airplane Mfg. Co. Keys
New York Air TerminalsHoyt
N.Y. & Suburban AirlinesHoyt
Keystone Aircraft Corp Hoyt

By September 1929, Curtiss-Wright had acquired the Moth Aircraft Corporation (which primarily built de Havilland Moth aircraft under licence) and the Travel Air Manufacturing Company. [6] [7]

Divisions

There were three main divisions: the Curtiss-Wright Airplane Division, which manufactured airframes; the Wright Aeronautical Corporation, which produced aircraft engines; and the Curtiss-Wright Propeller Division, which manufactured propellers. After 1929, most engines produced by the new company were known as Wrights. Existing aircraft continued using the Curtiss name, while new designs used either the Curtiss or Curtiss-Wright name, depending on which location they were designed by, with a few exceptions.

Pre-World War II

Throughout the 1930s, Curtiss-Wright designed and built aircraft for military, commercial, and private markets but it was the Wright engine division and the longstanding relationship with the U.S. military that helped the company through the difficult years of the Great Depression. In 1937, the company developed the P-36 fighter aircraft, resulting in the largest peacetime aircraft order ever given by the Army Air Corps. Curtiss-Wright also sold the P-36 abroad, where they were used in the early days of World War II.

War production

During World War II, Curtiss-Wright produced 142,840 aircraft engines, 146,468 electric propellers, and 29,269 airplanes. [4] Curtiss-Wright employed 180,000 workers, and ranked second among United States corporations in the value of wartime production contracts, behind only General Motors. [8] [9]

The main building of the Curtiss-Wright company at Caldwell, New Jersey, 1941. Curtiss-Wright entrance Cladwell NJ 1941.jpg
The main building of the Curtiss-Wright company at Caldwell, New Jersey, 1941.
Curtiss-Wright: Biggest Aviation Company Expands Its Empire. This is an overall perspective of how Curtiss-Wright's business operations in the USA stretch from St. Louis to Buffalo and how its newly made products flow from the various factories for the U.S. aircraft industry at that time. The map gets several things and points wrong, particularly the location of production of the C-46 aircraft, which was actually built at Buffalo and not at St. Louis. This is from an article in Life Magazine on the 15th of September in 1941. Curtiss-Wright Empire 15September1941.png
Curtiss-Wright: Biggest Aviation Company Expands Its Empire. This is an overall perspective of how Curtiss-Wright's business operations in the USA stretch from St. Louis to Buffalo and how its newly made products flow from the various factories for the U.S. aircraft industry at that time. The map gets several things and points wrong, particularly the location of production of the C-46 aircraft, which was actually built at Buffalo and not at St. Louis. This is from an article in Life Magazine on the 15th of September in 1941.

Aircraft production included almost 14,000 P-40 fighters, made famous by their use by Claire Chennault's Flying Tigers in China, over 3,000 C-46 Commando transport aircraft, and later in the war, over 7,000 SB2C Helldivers. Its most visible success came with the P-40, variously known as the Tomahawk, Kittyhawk, and Warhawk, which were built between 1940 and 1944 at the main production facilities in Buffalo, New York. During the war, a second large plant was added at Buffalo, followed by new plants at Columbus, Ohio; St. Louis, Missouri; and Louisville, Kentucky. Engine and propeller production was at plants in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Ohio.

In May 1942, the U.S. government assigned Curtiss-Wright a defense production factory for wartime aircraft construction at Louisville, Kentucky, to produce C-76 Caravan cargo aircraft, which was constructed mostly of wood, a non-priority war material. After difficulties with the C-76, including a crash of a production model in mid-1943, as well as the realization that sufficient quantities of aluminum aircraft alloys would be available for war production, plans for large-scale C-76 production were rejected. [11]

The Louisville plant was converted to C-46 Commando production, delivering 438 Commandos to supplement the roughly 2,500 C-46s produced at Buffalo. The C-46 cargo aircraft was fitted with two powerful radial engines and could fly at higher altitudes than most other Allied aircraft. Consequently, it was used extensively in the China-Burma-India Theater.

Defective engines sold to U.S. military in World War II

From 1941 to 1943, the Curtiss Aeronautical plant in Lockland, Ohio, produced aircraft engines under wartime contract, destined for installation in U.S. Army Air Forces aircraft. [12] [13] Wright officials at Lockland insisted on high engine production levels, resulting in a significant percentage of engines that did not meet Army Air Forces (AAF) inspection standards. These defective engines were nevertheless approved by inspectors for shipment and installation in U.S. military aircraft. After investigation, it was later revealed that Wright company officials at Lockland had conspired with civilian technical advisers and Army inspection officers to approve substandard or defective aircraft engines for military use. [12] [13]

Post–World War II

Demise of aircraft production

Curtiss-Wright failed to make the transition to design and production of jet aircraft, despite several attempts. During the war, the company expended only small amounts on aircraft research and development, instead concentrating on incremental improvements in conventional aircraft already in wartime production. This was especially true in the first two years of the war. Curtiss' failure to research and develop more advanced wing and airframe designs provided an opening for North American, Bell, Lockheed, Northrop, and other U.S. aircraft manufacturers to win contracts from the Army and Navy for more advanced aircraft designs.

The P-60, the firm's last prop-driven fighter design, was merely an extrapolation of its 1930s P-36 Hawk, offering no advantage over other designs already in service. With the rapid development of jet engine technology and near-supersonic flight, this technological lag resulted in Curtiss losing a number of critical postwar military aircraft orders. The final nail in the coffin was the choice of the Northrop F-89 Scorpion over the XF-87 Blackhawk. After the F-87 was cancelled in October 1948, Curtiss-Wright shut down its entire Aeroplane Division and sold the assets to North American Aviation. Curtiss-Wright continued to occasionally venture back into the realm of designing aircraft, such as the TDU-12/B Skydart target drone and the X-19 tilt-rotor, but none of these amounted to anything and by the early 1960s Curtiss-Wright was no longer an aircraft manufacturer.

Flight research

While this marked Curtiss-Wright's departure from preeminence in the aviation industry, one notable spin-off involved Curtiss-Wright's flight research laboratory, founded in 1943 near the main plant at the Buffalo airport. During divestiture of the airframe division, the lab was given to Cornell University along with a cash gift to finish the construction of a transonic wind tunnel. Cornell Aeronautical Labs, or CAL as it was known, was eventually spun off from the university as a private company, Calspan Corporation, which has been responsible for numerous innovations in flight and safety research.

Engine development

After the government gave the development of the Whittle jet engine to GE, the company concentrated on reciprocating engines and propeller production for military transport and civilian airliners. With the twilight of the big piston aircraft engine, Curtiss-Wright needed a new design direction, and in 1950, Curtiss-Wright licensed the Sapphire jet engine from Armstrong Siddeley in the U.K and manufactured it as the Wright J65. It powered models of the Martin B-57, and several U.S. fighter aircraft. Subsequent derivative engines were late and did not find substantial markets.

Curtiss-Wright briefly licensed rights to the Wankel rotary engine from NSU in 1958 as a possible aircraft power plant. For this project, Curtiss-Wright relied on the design leadership of NSU-Wankel engineer Max Bentele.

Flight simulators

In 1954, United Airlines bought four Curtiss-Wright flight simulators at a cost of $3 million. These simulators were unlike earlier ones produced in the late 1940s for airliners but now included visuals, sound, and movement. They were the first of today's modern flight simulators for commercial aircraft. [14]

A Curtiss-Wright Travel Air CW-12Q at Cotswold Airport, Gloucestershire, England Curtiss travel air cw-12q g-aaok arp.jpg
A Curtiss-Wright Travel Air CW-12Q at Cotswold Airport, Gloucestershire, England

Business diversification and acquisition strategy

In 1956, financially strapped automaker Studebaker-Packard Corporation entered into a management agreement with Curtiss-Wright to allow the nation's fifth-largest automobile manufacturer to avoid insolvency. The relationship lasted until 1959 at which time Curtiss-Wright withdrew from the agreement. The shift of civilian aircraft to jets left the company with little of its old business, and during the 1960s it shifted to components for aircraft and other types of equipment, such as nuclear submarines, a business that continues today.

In 2002, Curtiss-Wright acquired Penny & Giles, a supplier of black boxes and sensing devices (Hybrid linear, hybrid rotary and VRVT sensors). [15]

In 2003, Curtiss-Wright acquired Systran Corporation, a supplier of specialized data communications products for real-time systems, primarily for the aerospace and defense, industrial automation and medical image markets. [16] The acquisition also reintroduced Curtiss-Wright to Dayton, Ohio.

In 2010, Curtiss-Wright acquired Hybricon Corporation for $19 million in cash. Hybricon is a supplier of electronic packaging for the aerospace, defense, and commercial markets, and provides electronic subsystem integration. [17]

In 2011, Curtiss-Wright acquired Ireland-based Acra Control for $61 million in cash. Acra Control is a supplier of data acquisition systems and networks, data recorders, and telemetry ground stations for both defense and commercial aerospace markets. [18]

At the beginning of 2013, Curtiss-Wright acquired Exlar Corporation for $85 million in cash. Exlar, a private company, is a designer and manufacturer of highly engineered electric actuators used in motion control solutions in industrial and military markets. The acquired business will operate within Curtiss-Wright's Motion Control segment. [19] In October 2013, Curtiss-Wright completed the acquisition of the Parvus Corporation, a business unit of Eurotech S.p.A., for $38 million. Parvus is a leading designer and manufacturer of rugged small form factor computers and communications subsystems for the aerospace, defense, homeland security, and industrial markets. [20]

Curtiss-Wright acquired military communications equipment supplier Pacific Star Communications for $400 million, on November 2, 2020. [21] [22]

Curtiss-Wright Corporation finalized the acquisition of 901D Holdings, LLC (901D) for $132 million in cash. Designing and manufacturing electronic systems, subsystems, and shipboard enclosures, 901D is a contributor to major U.S. Navy shipbuilding programs including both nuclear and non-nuclear powered vessels. [23]

In February 2020, Curtiss-Wright Corporation (NYSE: CW) completed the acquisition of Dyna-Flo Control Valve Services Ltd. ("Dyna-Flo") for $81 million in cash. [24]

In January 2022, Curtiss-Wright Corporation (CW) announced an agreement to acquire assets from Safran Aerosystems Arresting Company (SAA), a move aimed at expanding its presence in the military aircraft emergency arresting systems sector. SAA, a subsidiary of Safran Aerosystems, specializes in designing and manufacturing aircraft emergency arresting systems and will operate within Curtiss-Wright's Naval & Power segment post-acquisition. The completion of the acquisition, valued at $240 million, is contingent on regulatory approval and other closing conditions, with expectations for finalization in the third quarter of 2022. The strategic acquisition of SAA is part of Curtiss-Wright's efforts to enhance growth prospects and diversify its product portfolio. With an anticipated positive impact on CW's earnings, the $240 million transaction is projected to contribute to a robust free cash flow conversion rate exceeding 100%, signaling a favorable liquidity position for the company in the future. [25]

In November 2022, CW has finalized the acquisition of Keronite Group Limited, involving a cash transaction of $35 million. This strategic move is expected to enhance Curtiss-Wright's capabilities in Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation ("PEO") surface treatment services. Operating within Curtiss-Wright's Aerospace & Industrial segment, the acquisition is projected to have a neutral impact on the company's earnings in the initial year. It is anticipated to yield a 100% free cash flow conversion rate, underscoring the robust liquidity position. This strengthened financial position can be leveraged for profitable and revenue-generating strategies. [26]

Products

Aircraft

Model nameFirst flightNumber builtType
Curtiss Bleeker SX-5-1 Helicopter 19261Experimental single engine helicopter
Curtiss Teal 2Single engine monoplane flying boat
Curtiss-Wright Junior 1930~270Single engine monoplane sport airplane
Curtiss-Wright CW-3 Duckling 19313Single engine monoplane flying boat
Curtiss F9C Sparrowhawk 19317+Single engine biplane parasite fighter
Curtiss A-8 193113Single engine monoplane attack airplane
Curtiss-Wright CW-15 193115Single engine cabin monoplane
Curtiss-Wright CW-16 22 or 23Single engine biplane trainer
Curtiss-Wright CW-17 N/A0Single engine biplane
Curtiss O-40 Raven 19325Single engine biplane observation airplane
Curtiss F11C Goshawk 193230Single engine biplane fighter
Curtiss XP-31 Swift 19321Prototype single engine monoplane fighter
Curtiss YA-10 Shrike 19322Prototype single engine monoplane attack airplane
Curtiss T-32 Condor II 193345Twin engine biplane airliner
Curtiss BF2C Goshawk 166Single engine biplane fighter
Curtiss-Wright CW-6 8Single engine cabin monoplane
Curtiss-Wright CW-12 40 or 41Single engine biplane trainer
Curtiss-Wright CW-14 Osprey 38+Single engine biplane
Curtiss-Wright CW-19 ~43Single engine monoplane attack airplane
Curtiss XF13C 19343Prototype single engine monoplane fighter
Curtiss SOC Seagull 1934258Single engine biplane scout floatplane
Curtiss-Wright CA-1 19353Single engine biplane flying boat
Curtiss P-36 Hawk 19351115Single engine monoplane fighter
Curtiss A-12 Shrike 46Single engine monoplane attack airplane
Curtiss XA-14 19351Prototype twin engine monoplane attack airplane
Curtiss A-18 Shrike 193513Twin engine attack monoplane airplane
Curtiss SBC Helldiver 1935257Single engine biplane dive bomber
Curtiss P-37 193714Prototype single engine monoplane fighter
Curtiss-Wright CW-21 193862Single engine monoplane fighter
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk 193813738Single engine monoplane fighter
Curtiss XP-42 19391Prototype single engine monoplane fighter
Curtiss SO3C Seamew 1939795Single engine monoplane scout floatplane
Curtiss-Wright CW-22 1940~442Single engine monoplane trainer
Curtiss-Wright CW-23 1Prototype single engine monoplane trainer
Curtiss C-46 Commando 19403181Twin engine monoplane cargo airplane
Curtiss O-52 Owl 1940203Single engine monoplane observation airplane
Curtiss SB2C Helldiver 19407140Single engine monoplane dive bomber
Curtiss AT-9 1941792Twin engine monoplane trainer
Curtiss XP-46 19412Prototype single engine monoplane fighter
Curtiss P-60 19414Prototype single engine monoplane fighter
Curtiss-Wright C-76 Caravan 194325Twin engine monoplane cargo airplane
Curtiss-Wright XP-55 Ascender 19433Prototype single engine monoplane fighter
Curtiss XP-62 19431Prototype single engine monoplane fighter
Curtiss SC Seahawk 1944577Single engine monoplane scout floatplane
Curtiss XF14C 19441Prototype single engine monoplane fighter
Curtiss XBTC 19452Prototype single engine monoplane torpedo bomber
Curtiss XF15C 19453Prototype mixed propulsion monoplane fighter
Curtiss XBT2C 19459Prototype single engine monoplane torpedo bomber
Curtiss-Wright XF-87 Blackhawk 19482Four engine jet monoplane fighter
Curtiss-Wright X-19 19632Experimental twin engine tiltrotor airplane
Curtiss-Wright VZ-7 2Experimental single engine helicopter
Curtiss-Wright CW-2 N/A0Unbuilt two-seat monoplane
Curtiss-Wright CW-5 N/A0Unbuilt cargo airplane
Curtiss-Wright CW-18 N/A0Unbuilt two-seat trainer
Curtiss XP-53 N/A2Prototype single engine monoplane fighter
Curtiss XP-71 N/A0Unbuilt twin engine monoplane heavy fighter
Curtiss XSB3C N/A0Unbuilt single engine monoplane dive bomber
Curtiss KD2C Skeet 1947Target drone
Curtiss CW-32 N/A0Unbuilt four-engine transport [27] [ failed verification ]

Curtiss Electric propellers

As well as manufacturing engines, a range of electrically actuated constant speed three- and four-bladed propellers were manufactured under the name Curtiss Electric. [28]

Albert Kahn

Albert Kahn Associates designed several industrial buildings for the Curtiss Wright Corporation, [29] including plants in Beaver, PA; Buffalo, NY; Caldwell, NJ; Columbus, OH; Indianapolis, IN; Kenmore, NY; Louisville, KY and St. Louis, MO. Albert Kahn's personal working library, the Albert Kahn Library Collection, is housed at Lawrence Technological University in Southfield, Michigan.

See also

Related Research Articles

Beechcraft is an American brand of civil aviation and military aircraft owned by Textron Aviation since 2014, headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Originally, it was a brand of Beech Aircraft Corporation, an American manufacturer of general aviation, commercial, and military aircraft, ranging from light single-engined aircraft to twin-engined turboprop transports, business jets, and military trainers. Beech later became a division of Raytheon and then Hawker Beechcraft before a bankruptcy sale turned its assets over to Textron. It remains a brand of Textron Aviation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenn L. Martin Company</span> Defunct American aerospace manufacturer (1917-61)

The Glenn L. Martin Company, also known as The Martin Company from 1917 to 1961, was an American aircraft and aerospace manufacturing company founded by aviation pioneer Glenn L. Martin. The Martin Company produced many important aircraft for the defense of the US and allies, especially during World War II and the Cold War. During the 1950s and '60s, the Martin Company moved from the aircraft industry into the guided missile, space exploration, and space utilization industries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bell Aircraft</span> 1935–1960 American aircraft manufacturer

The Bell Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer, a builder of several types of fighter aircraft for World War II but most famous for the Bell X-1, the first supersonic aircraft, and for the development and production of many important civilian and military helicopters. Bell also developed the Reaction Control System for the Mercury Spacecraft, North American X-15, and Bell Rocket Belt. The company was purchased in 1960 by Textron, and lives on as Bell Textron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North American Aviation</span> Former aerospace manufacturer in the United States

North American Aviation (NAA) was a major American aerospace manufacturer that designed and built several notable aircraft and spacecraft. Its products included the T-6 Texan trainer, the P-51 Mustang fighter, the B-25 Mitchell bomber, the F-86 Sabre jet fighter, the X-15 rocket plane, the XB-70, the B-1 Lancer, the Apollo command and service module, the second stage of the Saturn V rocket, and the Space Shuttle orbiter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company</span> 1916–1929 aircraft manufacturer in the United States

Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company was an American aircraft manufacturer originally founded by Glenn Hammond Curtiss and Augustus Moore Herring in Hammondsport, New York. After significant commercial success in its first decades, it merged with the Wright Aeronautical to form Curtiss-Wright Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wright Aeronautical</span> American aircraft maker (1919–1929)

Wright Aeronautical (1919–1929) was an American aircraft manufacturer headquartered in Paterson, New Jersey. It was the successor corporation to Wright-Martin. It built aircraft and was a supplier of aircraft engines to other builders in the golden age of aviation. Wright engines were used by Amelia Earhart and Charles Lindbergh. In 1929, the company merged with Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Corporation to form Curtiss-Wright.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goodrich Corporation</span> Defunct American manufacturer

The Goodrich Corporation, formerly the B.F. Goodrich Company, was an American manufacturing company based in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in Akron, Ohio in 1870 as Goodrich, Tew & Co. by Dr. Benjamin Franklin Goodrich, the company name was changed to the "B.F. Goodrich Company" in 1880, to BFGoodrich in the 1980s, and to "Goodrich Corporation" in 2001. Originally a rubber manufacturing company known for automobile tires, the company diversified its manufacturing businesses throughout the twentieth century and sold off its tire business in 1986 to focus on its other businesses, such as aerospace and chemical manufacturing. The BFGoodrich brand name continues to be used by Michelin, who acquired the tire manufacturing business in 1988. Following the acquisition by United Technologies in 2012, Goodrich became a part of UTC Aerospace Systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marquardt Corporation</span> Historical manufacturer of ramjet engines

Marquardt Corporation was an aeronautical engineering firm started in 1944 as Marquardt Aircraft Company and initially dedicated almost entirely to the development of the ramjet engine. Marquardt designs were developed from the mid-1940s into the early 1960s, but as the ramjet disappeared from military usage, the company turned to other fields.

Teledyne Technologies Incorporated is an American industrial conglomerate. It was founded in 1960, as Teledyne, Inc., by Henry Singleton and George Kozmetsky.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vought</span> 1917–1992 series of American aerospace companies

Vought was the name of several related American aerospace firms. These have included, in the past, Lewis and Vought Corporation, Chance Vought, Vought-Sikorsky, LTV Aerospace, Vought Aircraft Companies, and Vought Aircraft Industries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamilton Standard</span> American aircraft propeller manufacturer

Hamilton Standard was an American aircraft propeller parts supplier. It was formed in 1929 when United Aircraft and Transport Corporation consolidated Hamilton Aero Manufacturing and Standard Steel Propeller into the Hamilton Standard Propeller Corporation. Other members of United Aircraft included Boeing, United Airlines, Sikorsky and Pratt & Whitney. At the time, Hamilton was the largest manufacturer of aircraft propellers in the world.

Calspan Corporation is a science and technology company founded in 1943 as part of the Research Laboratory of the Curtiss-Wright Airplane Division at Buffalo, New York. Calspan consists of four primary operating units: Flight Research, Transportation Research, Aerospace Sciences Transonic Wind Tunnel, and Crash Investigations. The company's main facility is in Cheektowaga, New York, while it has other facilities such as the Flight Research Center in Niagara Falls, New York, and remote flight test operations at Edwards Air Force Base, California, and Patuxent River, Maryland. Calspan also has thirteen field offices throughout the Eastern United States which perform accident investigations on behalf of the United States Department of Transportation. Calspan was acquired by TransDigm Group in 2023.

Collins Aerospace is an American technology company that is one of the world's largest suppliers of aerospace and defense products. Headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, it is a subsidiary of RTX Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avco</span> Aerospace company

Avco Corporation is a subsidiary of Textron, which operates Textron Systems Corporation and Lycoming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curtiss-Wright C-76 Caravan</span> 1940s American military transport aircraft

The Curtiss-Wright C-76 Caravan was an American all-wood military transport aircraft. The C-76 was intended as a substitute standard aircraft in the event of expected wartime shortages of light alloys. However, both prototype and production aircraft failed several critical flight and static tests, and after U.S. aluminum production proved sufficient for wartime defense requirements, orders for the C-76 were cancelled and production terminated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daher</span> French industrial conglomerate

Daher is a French industrial conglomerate. It is operational across the aerospace, defence, nuclear, and automotive industrial sectors in the fields of manufacturing, services, and transport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George J. Mead</span> American aircraft engineer

George Jackson Mead was an American aircraft engineer. He is best known as one of the chief founding team members, together with Frederick Rentschler, of Pratt & Whitney Aircraft. Mead and Rentschler left Wright Aeronautical with the plan to start their own aviation-related business; they founded Pratt & Whitney Aircraft in July 1925. Their first project was to build a new, large, air-cooled, radial aircraft engine of Mead's design, which soon came to be named the Wasp. The first Wasp model was the R-1340, and a large series of Wasp models and Hornet models followed. Mead, as Vice President of Engineering, was the head of engineering for Pratt & Whitney from 1925 to 1935. He later left Pratt & Whitney and its parent United Aircraft. He served as the president of the U.S. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), and he served as head of the aeronautical section of the National Defense Advisory Commission during World War II, as a manager in the U.S. government's war materiel production effort.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herbert O. Fisher</span>

Herbert O. Fisher was an American test pilot and an aviation executive, overseeing aviation projects at the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. He worked for the Curtiss-Wright Corporation. Fisher flew as a pilot for over 50 years, racking up 19,351 accident and violation free hours.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hanwha Aerospace</span> South Korean defence company

Hanwha Aerospace Co., Ltd., formerly Hanwha Techwin Co Ltd, is a subsidiary of Hanwha Group, is an aerospace industrial company headquartered in Changwon, South Korea. It was established in 1977 as Samsung Precision. The company is Korea's only gas turbine engine manufacturer, and specializes in the development, production and maintenance of aircraft engines. In 1979, it started the aircraft engine business with gas turbine engine depot maintenance business, providing various gas turbine solutions to Korea and all over the world and by 2016 the company had produced more than 8,000 pieces of equipment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RTX Corporation</span> American multinational aerospace and defense conglomerate

RTX Corporation, formerly Raytheon Technologies Corporation, is an American multinational aerospace and defense conglomerate headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. It is one of the largest aerospace and defense manufacturers in the world by revenue and market capitalization, as well as one of the largest providers of intelligence services. In 2023, the company's seat in Forbes Global 2000 was 79. RTX manufactures aircraft engines, avionics, aerostructures, cybersecurity solutions, guided missiles, air defense systems, satellites, and drones. The company is also a large military contractor, getting a significant portion of its revenue from the U.S. government.

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Curtiss-Wright Corporation 2020 Annual Report" (PDF). Curtiss-Wright. 31 December 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  2. Form 10-Q. CURTISS WRIGHT CORP [ permanent dead link ]. SEC.report.
  3. "EDGAR Filing Documents for 0000930413-13-000998".
  4. 1 2 "History". Curtiss-Wright. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  5. Williams, Keith (8 September 2017). "The Bronx Airport That Never Was". The New York Times. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  6. Grover, T. Allen (September 1929). "The Monthly Financial Review". Aeronautics. Vol. 5, no. 3. Chicago, Illinois: Aeronautical Publications. pp. 75, 86. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  7. "Travel Air to Merge with Curtiss-Wright". Lawrence Daily Journal-World. AP. 7 August 1929. p. 1. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  8. Peck, Merton J. & Scherer, Frederic M. The Weapons Acquisition Process: An Economic Analysis (1962) Harvard Business School p.619
  9. Herman, Arthur. Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II, p. 312, Random House, New York, NY, 2012. ISBN   978-1-4000-6964-4.
  10. "Life Magazine, September 15, 1941". Google Books (LIFE Magazine Archive). 1941-09-15. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  11. "Curtiss-Wright Aircraft Factory". The Encyclopedia of Louisville. University Press of Kentucky. 2000. ISBN   0813128900 . Retrieved 2010-06-04.
  12. 1 2 Meyers, Jeffrey, The Genius and the Goddess: Arthur Miller and Marilyn Monroe, University of Illinois Press, ISBN   978-0-252-03544-9 (2009), pp. 92–93
  13. 1 2 Clausen, Henry C., and Lee, Bruce, Pearl Harbor: Final Judgment, Da Capo Press, ISBN   0-306-81035-2 (2001), pp. 56–58
  14. "Airline Pilots Fly Anywhere in the world – Without Leaving the Ground." Popular Mechanics, August 1954, p. 87.
  15. PR Newswire. (1 April 2002) "Curtiss-Wright Complete Acquisition of Spirent's Sensor and Control Assets". Curtiss-Wright Company Website. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  16. "Curtiss-Wright Acquires Systran Corporation". www.curtisswright.com. Retrieved 2017-06-06.
  17. Curtiss-Wright Corporation. (27 May 2010) "Curtiss-Wright to acquire Hybricon Corporation". Curtiss-Wright Company Website. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  18. Ryan, Jim (28 July 2011) "Curtiss-Wright Acquires Acra Control LTD" Curtiss Wright Company Website. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  19. Ryan, Jim (2 January 2013) "Curtiss-Wright Acquires Exlar Corporation" Curtiss Wright Company Website. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  20. GlobeNewswire (2013-10-01). "Curtiss-Wright Acquires Parvus Corporation". TheStreet. Archived from the original on 2018-08-16. Retrieved 2017-06-06.
  21. Davidson, N.C. (November 2, 2020). "Curtiss-Wright Completes Acquisition of Pacific Star Communications, Inc". Nasdaq. Business Wire . Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  22. "Curtiss-Wright to buy communications firm PacStar". Janes.com. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
  23. "Curtiss-Wright Completes Acquisition of 901D Holdings, LLC". curtisswright.com. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  24. Gowling WLG (2020). "CURTISS-WRIGHT COMPLETES ACQUISITION OF DYNA-FLO".
  25. "Curtiss-Wright (CW) to Buy Safran Aerosystems' Arm for $240M". Yahoo Finance. 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  26. "Curtiss-Wright (CW) Completes the Acquisition of Keronite Group". Yahoo Finance. 2022-11-17. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  27. "Curtiss-Wright Plans New Cargo Transport". Aviation News. Vol. 6, no. 22. 24 November 1946. p. 10. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  28. "Curtiss Electric Propeller". Archived from the original on November 5, 2007.
  29. Albert Kahn Associated Architects and Engineers, Inc. (1948). Architecture. New York: Architectural Catalog Company, Inc. p. 159.

Bibliography

  • Bowers, Peter M. Curtiss Aircraft 1907–1947. London: Putnam & Company Ltd., 1979. ISBN   0-370-10029-8.
  • Eltscher, Louis R. and Young, Edward M. Curtiss-Wright Greatness and Decline. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1998. ISBN   0-8057-9829-3.
  • Gunston, Bill (2006). World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines, 5th Edition. Phoenix Mill, Gloucestershire, England, UK: Sutton Publishing Limited. ISBN   0-7509-4479-X.