Let It Be | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | 8 May 1970 | |||
Recorded |
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Venue | Apple Corps rooftop, London | |||
Studio | Apple, EMI and Olympic Sound, London | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 35:10 | |||
Label | Apple | |||
Producer | Phil Spector | |||
The Beatles chronology | ||||
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The Beatles North American chronology | ||||
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Singles from Let It Be | ||||
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Let It Be is the twelfth and final studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. It was released on 8 May 1970,nearly a month after the official announcement of the group's public break-up,in tandem with the documentary of the same name. Concerned about recent friction within the band,Paul McCartney had conceived the project as an attempt to reinvigorate the group by returning to simpler rock 'n' roll configurations. [2] Its rehearsals started at Twickenham Film Studios on 2 January 1969 as part of a planned television documentary showcasing the Beatles' return to live performance.
The filmed rehearsals were marked by ill feeling,leading to George Harrison's temporary departure from the group. As a condition of his return,the members reconvened at their own Apple Studio,and recruited guest keyboardist Billy Preston. Together,they performed a single public concert on the studio's rooftop on 30 January,from which three of the album's tracks were drawn. In April,the Beatles issued the lead single "Get Back",backed with "Don't Let Me Down",after which engineer Glyn Johns prepared and submitted mixes of the album,then titled Get Back,which the band rejected. As bootlegs of these mixes circulated widely among fans, [2] the project lay in limbo,and the group moved on to the recording of Abbey Road ,released that September.
In January 1970,four months after John Lennon departed from the band,the remaining Beatles completed "Let It Be" and recorded "I Me Mine". The former was issued as the second single from the album with production by George Martin. When the documentary film was resurrected for a cinema release,as Let It Be,Lennon and Harrison asked American producer Phil Spector to assemble the accompanying album. Among Spector's choices was to include a 1968 take of "Across the Universe" and apply orchestral and choral overdubs to "Let It Be","Across the Universe" and "The Long and Winding Road". His work offended McCartney,particularly in the case of "The Long and Winding Road",which was the third and final single of the album.
Let It Be topped record charts in several countries,including both the UK and the US. However,it was a critical failure at the time,and came to be regarded as one of the most controversial rock albums in history,though retrospective reception has been more positive. [3] [4] In 2003,McCartney spearheaded Let It Be... Naked ,an alternative version of Let It Be that removes Spector's embellishments and alters the tracklist. In 2021,another remixed and expanded edition of Let It Be was released with session highlights and the original 1969 Get Back mix,coinciding with The Beatles:Get Back ,an eight-hour documentary series covering the January 1969 sessions and rooftop concert.
The Beatles completed the five-month sessions for their self-titled double album (also known as the "White Album") in mid-October 1968. [5] While the sessions had revealed deep divisions within the group for the first time,leading to Ringo Starr quitting for three weeks,the band enjoyed the opportunity to re-engage with ensemble playing,as a departure from the psychedelic experimentation that had characterised their recordings since the band's retirement from live performance in August 1966. Before the White Album's release,John Lennon enthused to music journalist Jonathan Cott that the Beatles were "coming out of our shell ... kind of saying:remember what it was like to play?" [6] George Harrison welcomed the return to the band's roots,saying that they were aiming "to get as funky as we were in the Cavern". [7]
Concerned about the friction over the previous year,Paul McCartney was eager for the Beatles to perform live again. [8] In early October 1968,he told the press that the band would soon play a live show for subsequent broadcast in a TV special. [9] The following month,Apple Corps announced that the Beatles had booked the Roundhouse in north London for 12–23 December and would perform at least one concert during that time. [10] When this plan came to nothing,Denis O'Dell,the head of Apple Films,suggested that the group be filmed rehearsing at Twickenham Film Studios,in preparation for their return to live performance, [11] since he had booked studio space there to shoot The Magic Christian . [12]
The initial plan was that the rehearsal footage would be edited into a short TV documentary promoting the main TV special,in which the Beatles would perform a public concert or perhaps two concerts. [11] [13] Michael Lindsay-Hogg had agreed to direct the project,having worked with the band on some of their promotional films. [11] The project's timeline was dictated by Harrison being away in the United States until Christmas and Starr's commitment to begin filming his role in The Magic Christian in February 1969. [14] The band intended to perform only new material and were therefore under pressure to finish writing an album's worth of songs. [15] Although the concert venue was not established when rehearsals began on 2 January, [16] it was decided that the 18th would serve as a potential dress rehearsal day;the 19th and 20th would serve as concert dates. [17]
It was a disaster. They were still exhausted from the marathon The Beatles sessions. Paul bossed George around; George was moody and resentful. John would not even go to the bathroom without Yoko at his side ... The tension was palpable, and it was all being caught on film. [12]
The Twickenham rehearsals quickly disintegrated into what Apple Corps executive Peter Brown characterised as a "hostile lethargy". [18] Lennon and his partner Yoko Ono had descended into heroin addiction after their arrest on drugs charges in October and Ono's subsequent miscarriage. [19] [20] [21] Unable to supply his quota of new songs for the project, Lennon maintained an icy distance from his bandmates [22] and scorned McCartney's ideas. [20] By contrast, Harrison was inspired by his recent stay in the US; there, he enjoyed jamming with musicians in Los Angeles [23] and experienced a musical camaraderie and creative freedom with Bob Dylan and the Band in upstate New York that was lacking in the Beatles. [24] [25] Harrison presented several new songs for consideration at Twickenham, some of which were dismissed by Lennon and McCartney. [22] [25] McCartney's attempts to focus the band on their objective were construed as overly controlling, [26] particularly by Harrison. [22]
The atmosphere in the film studios, the early start each day, and the intrusive cameras and microphones of Lindsay-Hogg's film crew combined to heighten the Beatles' discontent. [27] When the band rehearsed McCartney's "Two of Us" on 6 January, a tense exchange ensued between McCartney and Harrison about the latter's lead guitar part. During lunch on 10 January, Lennon and Harrison had a heated disagreement in which Harrison berated Lennon for his lack of engagement with the project. [28] Harrison was also angry with Lennon for telling a music journalist that the Beatles' Apple organisation was in financial ruin. [25] According to journalist Michael Housego's report in the Daily Sketch , Harrison and Lennon's exchange descended into violence with the pair allegedly throwing punches at each other. [29] Harrison denied this in a 16 January interview for the Daily Express , saying: "There was no punch-up. We just fell out." [30] [nb 1] After lunch on 10 January, Harrison announced that he was leaving the band and told the others, "See you round the clubs." [14] Starr attributed Harrison's exit to McCartney "dominating" him. [28] [33]
During a meeting on 15 January, the band agreed to Harrison's terms for returning to the group: they would abandon the plan to stage a public concert and move from the cavernous soundstage at Twickenham to their Apple Studio, where they would be filmed recording a new album, using the material they had gathered to that point. [14] [34] The band's return to work was delayed by the poor quality of the recording and mixing equipment designed by Lennon's friend "Magic" Alex Mardas [35] and installed at Apple Studio, in the basement of the Apple Corps building at 3 Savile Row. Producer George Martin, who had been only a marginal presence at Twickenham, arranged to borrow two four-track recorders from EMI Studios; [36] he and audio engineer Glyn Johns then prepared the facility for the Beatles' use. [35]
Sessions (and filming) at Apple began on 21 January. [37] The atmosphere in the band was markedly improved. [36] To help achieve this, Harrison invited keyboardist Billy Preston to participate, after meeting him outside the Apple building on 22 January. [35] Preston contributed to most of the recording and also became an Apple Records artist. [38] McCartney and Lindsay-Hogg continued to hope for a public concert by the Beatles to cap the project. [36]
According to Beatles historian Mark Lewisohn, it is uncertain who thought of a rooftop concert, but the idea was conceived just days before the actual event. [39] In Preston's recollection, it was John Lennon who suggested it. [40]
Until the last minute, according to Lindsay-Hogg, the Beatles were still undecided about performing the concert. [41] He recalled that on 30 January, they had discussed it and then gone silent, until "John said in the silence, 'Fuck it – let's go do it.'" [42] The four Beatles and Preston arrived on the roof at around 12:30 pm. [43] When they began to play, there was confusion nearby among members of the public, many of whom were on their lunch break. As the news of the event spread, crowds began to congregate in the streets and on the flat rooftops of nearby buildings. [44]
Police officers ascended to the roof just as the Beatles began the second take of "Don't Let Me Down". [45] The concert came to an end with the conclusion of "Get Back".
Recording of the project (and filming) wrapped on 31 January. [46]
In early March, Lennon and McCartney called Johns to Abbey Road and offered him free rein to compile an album from the Get Back recordings. [47] Johns booked time at Olympic Studios between 10 March and 28 May to mix the album and completed the final banded master tape on 28 May. Only one track, "One After 909", was taken from the rooftop concert, with "I've Got a Feeling" and "Dig a Pony" (then called "All I Want Is You") being studio recordings instead. Johns also favoured earlier, rougher versions of "Two of Us" and "The Long and Winding Road" over the more polished performances from the final, 31 January session (which were eventually chosen for the Let It Be film; the Let It Be album used the 31 January take of "Two of Us" but the same 26 January take of "The Long and Winding Road" that Johns had used). It also included a jam called "Rocker", a brief rendition of the Drifters' "Save the Last Dance for Me", Lennon's "Don't Let Me Down" and a four-minute edit of "Dig It". [48] [nb 2] A tape copy of this acetate would later make its way to the United States, where it was played on radio stations in Buffalo and Boston over September 1969. [50]
The cover of the proposed album featured a photograph of the Beatles taken by Angus McBean on 13 May in the interior stairwell at EMI's Manchester Square headquarters. [51] [52] The photo was intended as an update of the group's Please Please Me cover image from 1963 and was particularly favoured by Lennon. The text design and placement similarly mirrored that of the 1963 LP sleeve. [48] [nb 3] The sequencing of "One After 909", a Lennon–McCartney composition from the early 1960s, as the opening track furthered the back-to-the-roots aesthetic. The Beatles rejected the album. [55]
The Get Back album was intended for release in July 1969, but its release was pushed back to September to coincide with the planned television special and the theatrical film about the making of the album. In September, the release was pushed back to December, because the Beatles had just recorded Abbey Road and wanted to issue that album instead. On 20 September, six days before Abbey Road was released, Lennon told McCartney, Starr, and business manager Allen Klein (Harrison was not present) that he "wanted a divorce" from the group. [56] By December, the Get Back album had been shelved.
On 15 December, the Beatles again approached Johns to compile an album, but this time with the instruction that the songs must match those included in the as yet unreleased Get Back film. Between 15 December 1969 and 8 January 1970, new mixes were prepared. Johns's new mix omitted "Teddy Boy" as the song did not appear in the film. It added "Across the Universe" (a remix of the 1968 studio version, as the January 1969 rehearsals had not been properly recorded) and "I Me Mine", on which only Harrison, McCartney and Starr performed, as Lennon had already left the band. "I Me Mine" was newly recorded on 3 January 1970, as it appeared in the film since no multi-track recording had yet been made. Johns also rearranged the playlist, moving "Let It Be" away from "The Long and Winding Road" onto the first side. The Beatles once again rejected the album. [57] [58]
Producer Phil Spector was invited by Lennon and Harrison to take on the task of turning the Beatles' abandoned Get Back recording sessions into a usable album. [59] The songs "Get Back" and "Don't Let Me Down" had been released on a single in April 1969 and "Let It Be" was the A-side of the band's March 1970 single. [60] To coincide with the single, the project was renamed Let It Be. The film, now with the new title, was premiered in New York City on 13 May 1970. One week later, UK premieres were held at the Liverpool Gaumont Cinema and the London Pavilion. None of the Beatles attended any of the premieres. [61]
For the soundtrack album, Spector chose three tracks recorded live from the rooftop performance: "I've Got a Feeling", "One After 909" and "Dig a Pony". "Two of Us" was recorded "live in the studio" with the band members playing together in a single take, and without overdubs or splicing. Spector included "Dig It" and "Maggie Mae", which were improvised during the recordings. "Get Back", on the other hand, included only the section recorded on 27 January 1969, without the coda recorded the next day, and cross-faded to the remarks at the end of the rooftop concert.
Seven of the tracks were thereby released in accordance with the original plans for the Get Back project, whereas the album versions of "For You Blue", "I Me Mine", "Let It Be" and "The Long and Winding Road" include editing, splicing and/or overdubs. "Don't Let Me Down", recorded live in the studio two days before the rooftop concert, was omitted from the album. [62] "Across the Universe" is an edited version of the original 1968 recording, played back at a slower speed (which lowered the key from D to D♭), which had only been rehearsed at Twickenham and not professionally recorded on multi-track tape during the January 1969 sessions. [63]
McCartney was dissatisfied with Spector's treatment of some songs, particularly "The Long and Winding Road". McCartney had conceived of the song as a simple piano ballad, but Spector dubbed in orchestral and choral accompaniment. Lennon defended Spector's work in his "Lennon Remembers" interview for Rolling Stone , saying, "He was given the shittiest load of badly recorded shit – and with a lousy feeling to it – ever. And he made something out of it. He did a great job. When I heard it, I didn't puke." [64]
Lennon chose not to credit Johns for his contribution as a producer. [65] When EMI informed Martin that he would not get a production credit because Spector produced the final version, Martin commented, "I produced the original, and what you should do is have a credit saying 'Produced by George Martin, over-produced by Phil Spector'." [66]
In most countries except the United States, [51] the Let It Be LP was originally presented in a box with a full colour book. The book contained photos by Ethan Russell from the January 1969 filming, dialogue from the film, with all expletives removed at EMI's insistence, and essays by Rolling Stone writers Jonathan Cott and David Dalton. [51] [67] Despite the new album title, the book was still titled Get Back. [68] Its inclusion was another step in the Beatles' efforts to provide increasingly elaborate packaging for their records since Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band . [51] The book's lavishness increased production costs by 33 per cent, however, [69] driving the retail price higher than for any previous Beatles album. [70]
In the United States, the Let It Be album was issued in a gatefold cover and was initially distributed by United Artists Records instead of their usual Capitol Records, with the record using red-tinted Apple labels to reflect this change. (Capitol would acquire United Artists in 1979.) On both sides of the disc, the words "Phil+Ronnie" are inscribed into the inner dead wax.
The LP cover was designed by John Kosh and includes individual photos of the four band members, again taken by Russell. [52] On the front cover, the photos are set in quadrants on a black surround. The album title appears in white text above the images but, as on Abbey Road and other Beatles LPs, the cover does not include the band's name. [71] Written by Apple press officer Derek Taylor, [68] the LP's liner notes described Let It Be as a "new phase Beatles album", adding that "in come the warmth and the freshness of a live performance; as reproduced for disc by Phil Spector". Martin and Johns were among those listed for "thanks to". [52]
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [3] |
Far Out Magazine | [72] |
The A.V. Club | B− [73] |
Billboard | [74] |
Chicago Sun-Times | [75] |
Christgau's Record Guide | A− [76] |
The Daily Telegraph | [1] |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [77] |
Pitchfork | 9.1/10 [78] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [79] |
Sputnikmusic | 4/5 [80] |
Let It Be topped album charts in both the US and the UK, and the "Let It Be" single and "The Long and Winding Road" also reached number one in the US. Despite its commercial success, according to Beatles Diary author Keith Badman, "reviews [were] not good". [81] NME critic Alan Smith wrote: "If the new Beatles' soundtrack is to be their last then it will stand as a cheapskate epitaph, a cardboard tombstone, a sad and tatty end to a musical fusion which wiped clean and drew again the face of pop." [82] Smith added that the album showed "contempt for the intelligence of today's record-buyer" and that the Beatles had "sold out all the principles for which they ever stood". [83] Reviewing for Rolling Stone, John Mendelsohn was also critical of the album, citing Spector's production embellishments as a weakness: "Musically, boys, you passed the audition. In terms of having the judgment to avoid either over-producing yourselves or casting the fate of your get-back statement to the most notorious of all over-producers, you didn't." [84]
John Gabree of High Fidelity magazine found the album "not nearly as bad as the movie" and "positively wonderful" relative to the recent solo releases by McCartney and Starr. Gabree admired "Let It Be", "Get Back" and "Two of Us", but derided "The Long and Winding Road" and "Across the Universe", the last of which he described as "bloated and self-satisfied – the kind of song we've come to expect from these rich, privileged prototeenagers". [85] While questioning whether the Beatles' split would remain permanent, William Mann of The Times described Let It Be as "Not a breakthrough record, unless for the predominance of informal, unedited live takes; but definitely a record to give lasting pleasure. They aren't having to scrape the barrel yet." [86] In his review for The Sunday Times , Derek Jewell deemed the album to be "a last will and testament, from the blackly funereal packaging to the music itself, which sums up so much of what The Beatles as artists have been – unmatchably brilliant at their best, careless and self-indulgent at their least." [86]
In a retrospective review, Richie Unterberger of AllMusic described Let It Be as the "only Beatles album to occasion negative, even hostile reviews", but felt that it was "on the whole underrated". He singles out "some good moments of straight hard rock in 'I've Got a Feeling' and 'Dig a Pony'", and praises "Let It Be", "Get Back" and "the folky 'Two of Us'". [3] Reviewing for The Daily Telegraph in 2009, Neil McCormick described Let It Be as a "slightly sad postscript", adding, "there are still monster tunes here by anyone else's standards, but it lacks sonic clarity, and is peppered with under-developed, sub-standard blues." [1]
Let It Be was ranked number 86 in Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time in 2003, [87] number 392 in the 2012 version, [88] and number 342 in the 2020 edition. [89] It was voted number 890 in the third edition of Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums (2000). [90] On Metacritic, the 50th Anniversary multi-disc Super Deluxe Edition of the album holds a score of 91 out of 100, based on seven professional reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". [91]
In 1971, Let It Be won the Grammy Award for the Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television Special. [92] It was also one of the nominations for the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Vocal Performance by a Duo, Group or Chorus. [93] Despite his objections to Spector's embellishments and the expensive packaging, including the "blatant hype" printed on the LP's back cover, [69] McCartney personally accepted the band's award. [94] [nb 4] That same year, the Beatles won the Academy Award for the Best Original Song Score for the songs in the film. [96]
In 1988, the Slovenian band Laibach released a martial industrial version of the album, also titled Let It Be . [97] Beatles author Kenneth Womack comments on Laibach's notable exclusion of the title track and describes the album as "military style interpretations and choral pieces". [93] For the magazine's October 2010 issue, Mojo released Let It Be Revisited, [93] a CD containing interpretations of the songs by acts such as Beth Orton, Phosphorescent, Judy Collins, Wilko Johnson, the Besnard Lakes, John Grant and the Jim Jones Revue. [98]
In 1976, the United Artists release of the Let It Be album went out of print in America until 1979, when United Artists Records was acquired by Capitol Records. Let It Be was reissued on the Capitol label, catalogue number SW 11922; during this three year hiatus, many counterfeit copies of the LP appeared on the market in the US. [99]
Paul McCartney, long unhappy with the original Phil Spector produced Let It Be LP, initiated a remix of the album, titled Let It Be... Naked which was released in 2003. The album was presented as an alternative attempt to capture the original artistic vision of the project, to "get back" to the rock and roll sound of the band's early years. The album features alternate takes, edits, and mixes of the songs, mainly removing elements added by Spector. The album omits the group chatter, "Maggie Mae" and "Dig It", and adds a live rooftop performance of "Don't Let Me Down", a song omitted from the original album and issued as the B side of the "Get Back" single in 1969. [100]
In November 2021, The Beatles: Get Back , a new documentary directed by Peter Jackson using footage captured for the Let It Be film, was released on Disney+ as a three-part miniseries. [101] It was originally going to be theatrically released in 2020 to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the Let It Be album, but was delayed to November 2021 and moved to Disney+. A book also titled The Beatles: Get Back was released in October 2021, ahead of the documentary. [102]
A super deluxe version of the album was released on 15 October 2021.
All songs written by Lennon–McCartney, except where noted. Lead vocals according to Ian MacDonald. [103]
No. | Title | Lead vocals | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Two of Us" | McCartney and Lennon | 3:36 |
2. | "Dig a Pony" | Lennon | 3:54 |
3. | "Across the Universe" | Lennon | 3:48 |
4. | "I Me Mine" (George Harrison) | Harrison | 2:26 |
5. | "Dig It" (Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, Richard Starkey) | Lennon | 0:50 |
6. | "Let It Be" | McCartney | 4:03 |
7. | "Maggie Mae" (traditional; arranged by Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, Starkey) | Lennon and McCartney | 0:40 |
Total length: | 19:17 |
No. | Title | Lead vocals | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "I've Got a Feeling" | McCartney and Lennon | 3:37 |
2. | "One After 909" | Lennon with McCartney | 2:54 |
3. | "The Long and Winding Road" | McCartney | 3:38 |
4. | "For You Blue" (Harrison) | Harrison | 2:32 |
5. | "Get Back" | McCartney | 3:09 |
Total length: | 15:50 35:10 |
According to Mark Lewisohn: [104]
Get Back version one (May 1969) Side one
Side two
| Get Back version two (January 1970) Side one
Side two
|
The Beatles
Additional musicians
Production
Weekly charts
Weekly charts (1987 reissue)
Weekly charts (2009 reissue)
Weekly charts (2021 reissue)
| Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
|
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Argentina (CAPIF) [148] | 2× Platinum | 120,000^ |
Australia (ARIA) [149] | Platinum | 70,000^ |
Canada (Music Canada) [150] | 4× Platinum | 400,000‡ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [151] | Platinum | 20,000‡ |
France (SNEP) [152] | Gold | 100,000* |
Italy (FIMI) [153] sales since 2009 | Gold | 25,000‡ |
New Zealand (RMNZ) [154] Reissue | 2× Platinum | 30,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [155] | Platinum | 300,000‡ |
United States (RIAA) [156] | 4× Platinum | 4,000,000^ |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
† BPI certification awarded only for sales since 1994. [157]
The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the most influential band in Western popular music and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and the recognition of popular music as an art form. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock 'n' roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways. The band also explored music styles ranging from folk and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionised many aspects of the music industry and were often publicised as leaders of the era's youth and sociocultural movements.
"Get Back" is a song recorded by the English rock band the Beatles and Billy Preston, written by Paul McCartney, and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. It was originally released as a single on 11 April 1969 and credited to "The Beatles with Billy Preston". The song is one of the few examples of John Lennon featuring prominently as lead guitarist. The album version of this song contains a different mix that features a studio chat between Paul McCartney and John Lennon at the beginning, which lasts for 20 seconds before the song begins, also omitting the coda featured in the single version, and with a final dialogue taken from the Beatles' rooftop concert. This version became the closing track of Let It Be (1970), which was released just after the group split up. The single version was later issued on the compilation albums 1967–1970, 20 Greatest Hits, Past Masters, and 1.
"The Long and Winding Road" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be. It was written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney. When issued as a single in May 1970, a month after the Beatles' break-up, it became the group's 20th and final number-one hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States.
"Let It Be" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, released on 6 March 1970 as a single, and as the title track of their album Let It Be. It was written and sung by Paul McCartney, and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. The single version of the song, produced by George Martin, features a softer guitar solo and the orchestral section mixed low, compared with the album version, produced by Phil Spector, featuring a more aggressive guitar solo and the orchestral sections mixed higher.
"I Me Mine" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be. Written by George Harrison, it was the last new track the group recorded before their break-up in April 1970. The song originated from their January 1969 rehearsals at Twickenham Film Studios when they were considering making a return to live performance. Written at a time of acrimony within the group, the lyrics lament humankind's propensity for self-centredness and serve as a comment on the discord that led to Harrison temporarily leaving the Beatles. The musical arrangement alternates between waltz-time verses and choruses played in the hard rock style.
"For You Blue" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be. The track was written by George Harrison as a love song to his wife, Pattie Boyd. It was also the B-side to the "Long and Winding Road" single, issued in many countries, but not Britain, and was listed with that song when the single topped the US Billboard Hot 100 and Canada's national chart in June 1970. On the Cash Box Top 100 chart, which measured the US performance of single sides individually, "For You Blue" peaked at number 71.
"Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. Following the album's release, the song was issued as a single in many countries, although not in the United Kingdom or the United States, and topped singles charts in Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Switzerland and West Germany. When belatedly issued as a single in the United States in 1976, it peaked at number 49 on the Billboard Hot 100.
"Dig a Pony" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be. It was written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. The band recorded the song on 30 January 1969, during their rooftop concert at the Apple Corps building on Savile Row in central London.
"Old Brown Shoe" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. Written by George Harrison, the group's lead guitarist, it was released on a non-album single in May 1969, as the B-side to "The Ballad of John and Yoko". The song was subsequently included on the band's compilation albums Hey Jude, 1967–1970 and Past Masters, Volume Two. Although "Old Brown Shoe" remains a relatively obscure song in the band's catalogue, several music critics view it as one of Harrison's best compositions from the Beatles era and especially admire his guitar solo on the track.
"Dig It" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be. The song is credited to Lennon/McCartney/Harrison/Starkey, and is one of the few songs to be credited to all of the Beatles. This song and the 39-second "Maggie Mae" appear on the Let It Be album, but are excluded from the Let It Be... Naked album, instead being replaced with "Don't Let Me Down". Glyn Johns' May 1969 version of the album, then titled Get Back, had a four-minute excerpt of "Dig It", which was later reduced to the much shorter version in the final album.
"All Things Must Pass" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison, issued in November 1970 as the title track to his triple album of the same name. Billy Preston released the song originally – as "All Things (Must) Pass" – on his Apple Records album Encouraging Words (1970) after the Beatles had rehearsed the song in January 1969 but did not include it on their Let It Be album. The composition reflects the influence of the Band's sound and communal music-making on Harrison, after he had spent time with the group in Woodstock, New York, in late 1968. In his lyrics, Harrison drew inspiration from Timothy Leary's poem "All Things Pass", a psychedelic adaptation of the Tao Te Ching.
The Beatles were an English rock band, active from 1960 until 1970. From 1962 onwards, the band's members were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. Their break-up is attributed to numerous factors, including: the strain of the Beatlemania phenomenon, the 1967 death of their manager Brian Epstein, bandmates' resentment of McCartney's perceived domineering behaviour, Lennon's heroin use and his relationship with Yoko Ono, Harrison's increasingly prolific songwriting, the floundering of Apple Corps, the Get Back project and managerial disputes.
"Don't Let Me Down" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, recorded in 1969 during the Let It Be sessions. It was written by John Lennon and credited to the Lennon–McCartney songwriting partnership. The band recorded the song with keyboardist Billy Preston; the single release with "Get Back" was credited to "the Beatles with Billy Preston". Originally released as a B-side, producer Phil Spector excluded the song from Let It Be. The song's first appearance on an album was on the 1970 collection Hey Jude.
Let It Be is a 1970 British documentary film starring the Beatles and directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg. The film documents the group's rehearsing and recording songs in January 1969 for what was to become their twelfth and final studio album Let It Be. The film ends with an unannounced rooftop concert by the group, their last public performance together.
"Teddy Boy" is a song by Paul McCartney included on his first solo album McCartney, released in April 1970. According to Ernie Santosuosso of The Boston Globe, it describes the way in which a close relationship between a widow and her grown son Teddy boy is destroyed by her new romantic interest.
Kum Back is the first bootleg album by the Beatles, released in January 1970. The album is an early version of what would become Let It Be, sourced from a tape recording of an acetate prepared by the band's engineer, Glyn Johns. It is one of the earliest commercial rock bootlegs, the first being Great White Wonder by Bob Dylan which was released several months earlier.
"Wah-Wah" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison from his 1970 triple album All Things Must Pass. Harrison wrote the song following his temporary departure from the Beatles in January 1969, during the troubled Get Back sessions that resulted in their Let It Be album and film. The lyrics reflect his frustration with the atmosphere in the group at that time – namely, Paul McCartney's over-assertiveness and criticism of his guitar playing, John Lennon's lack of engagement with the project and dismissal of Harrison as a songwriter, and Yoko Ono's constant involvement in the band's activities. Music critics and biographers recognise the song as Harrison's statement of personal and artistic freedom from the Beatles. Its creation contrasted sharply with his rewarding collaborations outside the group in the months before the Get Back project, particularly with Bob Dylan and the Band in upstate New York.
"Thinking of Linking" is one of the first songs written by English musician Paul McCartney. Inspired by a cinema advertisement for Link Furniture, McCartney composed the song in 1958. The lyric consists of only three lines, while the music is influenced by the sound of Buddy Holly and the Crickets, particularly the song "Peggy Sue Got Married".
On 30 January 1969, The Beatles performed a concert from the rooftop of their Apple Corps headquarters at 3 Savile Row, in central London's office and fashion district. Joined by guest keyboardist Billy Preston, the band played a 42-minute set before the Metropolitan Police arrived and ordered them to reduce the volume. It was the final public performance of their career. They performed nine takes of five new songs as crowds of onlookers, many on lunch breaks, congregated in the streets and on the rooftops of nearby buildings to listen. The concert ended with "Get Back", and John Lennon joking, "I'd like to say thank you on behalf of the group and ourselves, and I hope we've passed the audition."
Arguably one of the most controversial albums of all time ...