List of United States Naval Academy alumni

Last updated
Traditional hat toss at the graduation ceremony at the United States Naval Academy AnnapolisGraduation.jpg
Traditional hat toss at the graduation ceremony at the United States Naval Academy
Logo of the Naval Academy Navyacademylogo.jpg
Logo of the Naval Academy

The United States Naval Academy (USNA) is an undergraduate college in Annapolis, Maryland with the mission of educating and commissioning officers for the United States Navy and Marine Corps. The Academy was founded in 1845 and graduated its first class in 1846. The Academy is often referred to as Annapolis, while sports media refer to the Academy as "Navy" and the students as "Midshipmen"; this usage is officially endorsed. [1] During the latter half of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th, the United States Naval Academy was the primary source of U.S. Navy and Marine Corps officers, with the Class of 1881 being the first to provide officers to the Marine Corps. Graduates of the Academy are also given the option of entering the United States Army or United States Air Force. Most Midshipmen are admitted through the congressional appointment system. [2] The curriculum emphasizes various fields of engineering. [3]

Contents

The list is drawn from graduates, non-graduate former Midshipmen, current Midshipmen, and faculty of the Naval Academy. Over 50 U.S. astronauts have graduated from the Naval Academy, more than from any other undergraduate institution. [a] Over 990 noted scholars from a variety of academic fields are Academy graduates, including 45 Rhodes Scholars and 16 Marshall Scholars. Additional notable graduates include 1 President of the United States, 2 Nobel Prize recipients, and 73 Medal of Honor recipients. [b]

Medal of Honor recipients

Academics

"Class year" refers to the alumni's class year, which usually is the same year they graduated. However, in times of war, classes often graduate early. For example, the Class of 1943 actually graduated in 1942.
NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
William Harwar Parker 1848Naval Academy Instructor and Professor of Mathematics, Navigation and Astronomy (1853–1857); served with the Virginia State Navy during the American Civil War, then the Confederacy and Confederate States Naval Academy by serving as its Superintendent from October 1863 on the school ship CSS Patrick Henry, located outside of Richmond, Virginia on the James River, Virginia; In April 1865, as the Confederate capital at Richmond was evacuated, he led the C.S. Naval Academy's midshipmen as a guard for their failing Government's archives and treasury [4] [5]
Alfred Thayer Mahan 1859 Rear Admiral; theorist of naval warfare as Sea Power; Mahan Hall at the Academy named in his honor [6] [7]
William Sims 1880 Admiral; World War I commander; served twice as President of the Naval War College [8] [9]
Edward Walter Eberle 1885Admiral; Superintendent of the Academy (1915–1919); Chief of Naval Operations (1923–1927) [i] [10]
John A. Lejeune 1888World War I Army Division commander; Commandant of the Marine Corps (1920–29); superintendent of Virginia Military Institute (1929–37) [e] [11] [12]
Emory S. Land 1902 Vice Admiral; Chairman of the United States Maritime Commission during World War II; oversaw establishment of the United States Merchant Marine Academy [13]
James L. Holloway Jr. 1919Admiral; Destroyer officer in both World Wars; developed the Holloway Plan for the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC); Superintendent of the Academy (1947–1950); father of Admiral James L. Holloway III [14] [15]
Edward J. O'Donnell (military) 1929 Rear Admiral, fought in WWII and Korea, commanded Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. Superintendent of the Naval Postgraduate School (1965-1967); President of the New York Maritime College for six years (1967-1972). [16]
William Appleman Williams 1945Influential and controversial historian of American foreign policy during the Cold War [17]
Stansfield Turner 1947Admiral; Rhodes Scholar; President of the Naval War College (1972–1974), Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) (1977–1981) [k] [18] [19]
Carlisle Trost 1953Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1986–1990); submarine officer; graduated first in his class; Olmsted Scholar [i] [20] [21] [22]
John Rodgers (theologian) 1954U.S. Marine; Anglican bishop and dean-president of Trinity School for Ministry [23] [24]
Dennis C. Blair 1968Admiral; Rhodes Scholar; commander of U.S. Pacific Command (1999–2002); former President of Institute for Defense Analyses; third Director of National Intelligence (2009–2010) [k] [25]
Ronald K. Machtley 1970Representative from Rhode Island (1987–1995); president of Bryant University (1996–) [m] [26] [27]
William Harwar Parker William Harwar Parker.jpg
William Harwar Parker
Alfred Thayer Mahan Alfred-Thayer-Mahan.jpg
Alfred Thayer Mahan
Dennis Blair Dennis C. Blair.JPEG
Dennis Blair

Astronauts

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Alan Shepard 1945Rear Admiral; World War II veteran; Navy test pilot; first U.S. Astronaut in space on board Mercury-Redstone 3 and only Mercury Seven astronaut to walk on the Moon. He commanded the Apollo 14 mission. [a] [28] [29]
Walter Schirra 1946Captain; World War II veteran; was one of the original Mercury 7 astronauts chosen for the Project Mercury, America's first effort to put humans in space. He was the only person to fly in all of America's first three space programs (Mercury, Gemini and Apollo). He logged a total of 295 hours and 15 minutes in space. Fifth American and the ninth human to ride a rocket into space. He was the first person to go into space three times.
James Irwin 1951Colonel (USAF); U.S. Astronaut, Aeronautical Engineer, Test Pilot, and a United States Air Force Pilot. He served as Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 15, the fourth human lunar landing. He was the eighth person to walk on the Moon and the first, and youngest, of those astronauts to die.
Jim Lovell 1952Served in the Korean War; Navy test pilot; astronaut participating in Gemini 7, Gemini 12, Apollo 8, and commanding the ill-fated Apollo 13, which he brought back safely [a] [30] [31]
William Anders 1955 Apollo 8 Command Pilot, first human crew to orbit the Moon and, notably, Anders took the famous Earthrise photograph
Bruce McCandless II 1958CAPT (USNA); U.S. Astronaut, (1937–2017) was a U.S. naval officer and aviator, electrical engineer, and NASA astronaut. In 1984, during the first of his two Space Shuttle missions, he made the first untethered free flight by using the Manned Maneuvering Unit.
Charles F. Bolden Jr. 1968Major general; United States Marine Corps test pilot; pilot of STS-61-C and STS-31; commanded STS-45 and STS-60; nominated in 2009 to be NASA Administrator [a] [32] [33]
Ken Bowersox 1978Pilot of STS-50, commanded STS-61, STS-73, STS-82 and International Space Station Expedition 6 [a] [34] [35]
Wendy B. Lawrence 1981Navy helicopter pilot; mission specialist for STS-67, STS-86, STS-91, and STS-114; daughter of William P. Lawrence, who was superintendent of the academy while she was a midshipman. William Lawrence had been a finalist in the Mercury astronaut selection [a] [36] [37]
Kayla Barron 2010Varsity Cross Country; Gates Cambridge Scholarship; Navy submarine officer; among the first women on submarines; selected as an astronaut in 2017 [a] [36] [38]
James A. Lovell James Lovell.jpg
James A. Lovell
Charles Bolden CharlesBolden.jpg
Charles Bolden
Wendy Lawrence Wendy Lawrence NASA STS114.jpg
Wendy Lawrence

Athletes

Basketball players

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Laurence Wild 1913 1913 NCAA Men's Basketball All-American; Head coach of the Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team; 30th Governor of American Samoa (1940–1942) [39] [40]
Elliott Loughlin 1933 1933 NCAA Men's Basketball All-American; recipient of the Silver Star, two-time recipient of the Navy Cross and Legion of Merit [41]
Hank Egan 1960 National Basketball Association (NBA) Assistant Coach Cleveland Cavaliers (2006–present); Assistant Coach Golden State Warriors (2002–2003); Assistant Coach San Antonio Spurs (1995–2002); 1999 NBA Champion with San Antonio Spurs; Head Coach at the United States Air Force Academy 1971–1984 [42]
David Robinson 1987Former NBA player with San Antonio Spurs; Rookie of the Year in 1990; NBA Most Valuable Player Award in 1995; played on NBA championship teams in 1999 and 2003; won the FIBA World Championship in 1986, a bronze medal in the 1988 Olympics, and gold medals in 1992 and 1996; member of the Basketball Hall of Fame induction Class of 2009 [43] [44]
Doug Wojcik 1987Assistant at Navy (1990–99), Notre Dame (1999–2000), North Carolina (2000–03), and Michigan State (2003–05); head men's basketball coach at the University of Tulsa (2005–2012) and College of Charleston (2012–2014) [45] [46]
David Robinson David Robinson at 1988 Summer Olympics vs. Brazil 1 (cropped).JPEG
David Robinson

Football players

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Thomas J. Hamilton 1927Halfback on 1926 National Championship team; Head coach and athletic director at both the Academy and the University of Pittsburgh; Commissioner of the AWWU/Pac-8 Conference; World War II veteran; winner of the Theodore Roosevelt Award from the NCAA, the Stagg Award from the American Football Coaches Association and the Gold Medal from the National Football Foundation; member of College Football Hall of Fame [47]
Slade D. Cutter 1935An all-American football player, he achieved instant fame as a first classman when he won the 1934 Army-Navy game with a first-quarter field goal. On the basis of his Academy football career, he was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. [48]
Donald B. Whitmire 1945Don Whitmire played tackle at 5-11 and 215-pounds for Alabama, 1941–1942 and Navy, 1943–1944. He made one All America (NEA) in 1942, was consensus All-America 1943, and unanimous All-America 1944. Rip Miller, Navy line coach, recruited him for Navy after spotting his picture in Street and Smith Football Magazine in 1943. The Washington Touchdown Club in 1944 voted Whitmire the Rockne Trophy as the nation's best lineman. Whitmire was brigade commander, the highest rank a midshipman can attain, at the Naval Academy. On the basis of his Alabama and Academy football career, he was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1956. [49]
Ben Chase 19461944 consensus All-American
Leon Bramlett 1947Bramlett first played football for the University of Mississippi in 1941 and the University of Alabama. He graduated in 1947 from the Navy Academy, where he was in 1944 and 1945 an All-American player. He also lettered in boxing and was a heavyweight champion in 1944 and 1945. In 1988, Bramlett was inducted into the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame. [50]
Bob McElwee 1957National Football League (NFL) referee for 27 years (1976–2003); officiated three Super Bowls; commissioned in the United States Air Force [51]
Bob Reifsnyder 19591957 All-American defensive end; 1957 Maxwell Award winner; Member College Football Hall of Fame; Professional football player [52]
Joe Bellino 19611960 Heisman Trophy winner; American football halfback in the American Football League for the Boston Patriots [53]
Roger Staubach 19651963 Heisman Trophy and the Maxwell Award in 1963, his junior year at the Academy; National Football League Hall of Fame quarterback with the Dallas Cowboys; member of College Football Hall of Fame [54]
Tom O'Brien 1971Associate head coach University of Virginia (2013–present); Former Football Head Coach North Carolina State (2007–2012); former Football Head Coach with Boston College (1996–2006) [55]
John Stufflebeem 1975Recipient of the Silver Anniversary Awards from the National Collegiate Athletic Association [56]
Phil McConkey 1979National Football League wide receiver who won Super Bowl XXI with the New York Giants [57]
Napoleon McCallum 1985Former National Football League running back for the Los Angeles Raiders (1986–1994); fulfilled his Navy commitment while playing for the Raiders; inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2003; the Academy's Napoleon McCallum Trophy is named in his honor [58]
Kyle Eckel 2005Former National Football League running back
Malcolm Perry 2019Drafted in 2019 by the Miami Dolphins
Slade Cutter Slade Cutter football.gif
Slade Cutter
Roger Staubach RogerStaubachUSNA.jpg
Roger Staubach
Napoleon McCallum Napoleon McCallum (cropped).jpg
Napoleon McCallum

Olympics competitors

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Harris Laning 1895Admiral; captain of the United States Rifle Team which won the gold medal at the 1912 Summer Olympics for military team shooting [59] [60] [61]
Carl Osburn 1907Winner of 11 Olympic medals: 5 gold, 4 silver, 2 bronze: for shooting at the 1912 Summer Olympics, 1920 Summer Olympics, 1924 Summer Olympics; holding the record for total medal count by an American male for 84 years (1924–2008) [62] [63]
Edwin Graves 1921Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew (rowing) [64]
Virgil Jacomini 1921Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew [64]
Edward Moore 1921Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew [64]
Sherm Clark 1922Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew [64]
Vincent Gallagher 1922Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew [64]
Donald Johnston 1922Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew [64]
William Jordan 1922Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew [64]
Clyde King 1922Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew [64]
Alden Sanborn 1922Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew [64]
Paul Stroop 1926Alternate on 1928 gymnastics team<null/>
Thomas F. Connolly 1933Vice Admiral; bronze medalist in Rope Climbing at the 1932 Summer Olympics [65]
Charles Manring 1952Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew (rowing) [66]
Robert Detweiler 1953Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew [66]
Frank Shakespeare 1953Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew [66]
William Fields 1954Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew [66]
Wayne Frye 1954Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew [66]
Richard Murphy 1954Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew [66]
Henry Proctor 1954Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew [66]
Edward Stevens 1954Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew [66]
James Dunbar 1955Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew [66]
Peter S. Blair 1955As captain of the 1956 Olympic wrestling team, Blair won a bronze medal losing on points to the silver and gold winners. [67]
Casey Bahr 1970 1972 Summer Olympics soccer team [68]
Harris Laning Admiral Harris Laning.png
Harris Laning

Other sports figures

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
John McMullen 1940PhD in mechanical engineering; established John J. McMullen & Associates, a naval architecture and marine propulsion firm; former owner of the Houston Astros baseball team and the New Jersey Devils hockey team [69]
Peter S. Blair 1955Blair wrestled at 191 pounds (87 kg) and won back-to-back NCAA championships in 1954 and 1955. His final record as a midshipman was 57–5 with 31 falls. After commissioning, Ensign Blair remained at the academy to train for the 1956 Olympic Trials. In the AAU National Freestyle Championships, he pinned five consecutive opponents to capture the title. Two weeks later, he earned a berth on the team bound for Melbourne. As captain of the Olympic team, Blair won a bronze medal. He is honored as a Distinguished Member of the National Wrestling Hall of Fame. [67]
Joe Hunt 1940sHunt won the 1943 US Single's Championship in tennis. He was not given a leave to defend his title in 1944 and he died in a fighter plane accident in 1945. Hunt was inducted in the International Tennis Hall of Fame. [70]
Brian Stann 2000former U.S. Marine and professional Mixed Martial Artist who competed in the UFC, former Light Heavyweight Champion of the WEC; former Color commentator [71] [72]
Billy Hurley 2004PGA golfer [73]
Noah Song 2019Professional baseball player [74]

Attorneys

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Richard H. Scott 1880Justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court [75]
Charles Swift 1984Navy attorney, Primary counsel in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld [76] [77]

Businesspeople

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
John McMullen 1940PhD in mechanical engineering; established John J. McMullen & Associates, a naval architecture and marine engineering firm; former owner of the Houston Astros baseball team and the New Jersey Devils hockey team [69]
John Geisse 1941Founder of Target Stores and served in USN during World War II [b] [78]
Ross Perot 1953President of his class and Battalion Commander; Surface Warfare Officer; became a self-made billionaire in the computer industry; candidate for President of the United States in 1992 and 1996; heavily involved in the Vietnam War POW/MIA issue [79] [80]
Ernst Volgenau 1955USAF officer; founder and former CEO of SRA International; benefactor and former rector of George Mason University [81] [82] [83]
Dr. J. Phillip "Jack" London 1959 United States Naval Aviator; Chairman of the Board, Executive Chairman, and former CEO, CACI International, Inc (NYSE, Fortune 1000, national security IT & solutions corp.); Boards: U.S. Naval Institute, U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation, Naval Historical Foundation, and CAUSE (wounded veterans support) [84]
Ron Terwilliger 1963Chairman and CEO of Trammell Crow Residential, the largest developer of multi-family housing in the United States; principal owner of new WNBA franchise, Atlanta Dream; led team of investors that tried to buy the Atlanta Braves Major League Baseball team in 2006; former chairman of Urban Land Institute [b] [85]
Richard Armitage 1967President of Armitage International; ambassador to the new independent states of the former Soviet Union (1992–1993) [g] [86]
H. Ross Perot Ross Perot.jpg
H. Ross Perot

U.S. Government

President of the United States

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Jimmy Carter 1947The 39th President of the United States (1977–1981); Nobel Peace laureate of 2002; Georgia State Senator (1963–1966); 76th Governor of Georgia (1971–1975); post-World War II submariner [d] [87] [88]

U.S. Cabinet members

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
James D. Watkins 1949Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1982–1986); United States Secretary of Energy (1989–1993); Chairman of United States Commission on Ocean Policy that crafted Oceans Act of 2000 [i] [j] [89]
Anthony Principi 1967 Secretary of Veterans Affairs (2001–2005) [j] [90]

Secretaries of military services

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Curtis D. Wilbur 1888 Secretary of the Navy (1924–1929); increased the size of the Navy and modernized it; also a federal appellate judge [l] [91] [92]
Robert B. Pirie Jr. 1955Secretary of the Navy (acting) (2001); son of Vice Admiral Robert B. Pirie, Class of 1926 [l] [93] [94]
Frank B. Kelso 1956Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1990–1994); Supreme Allied Commander, Atlantic; submarine officer; Secretary of the Navy (acting) (1993) [i] [l] [95] [96]
John Howard Dalton 1964Secretary of the Navy (1993–1998); banker [l] [97] [98]
James H. Webb Jr. 1968Marine Corps officer and Vietnam veteran; United States Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs (1984–1987); Secretary of the Navy (1987–88); noted American novelist for books such as Fields of Fire and A Sense of Honor ; US Senator from Virginia (2006–2012) [l] [99] [100]
Kenneth J. Braithwaite 1984Navy Admiral (2007-2011); worked in the health industry until 2017, when he was nominated as the United States Ambassador to Norway (2017-2020), current Secretary of the Navy (2019-present) [l]
Frank Kelso Admiral Frank Kelso, official military photo.JPEG
Frank Kelso

U.S. legislators

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Richmond Pearson Hobson 1889Admiral; Representative from Alabama (1907–1915); recipient of the Medal of Honor for attempting to block a channel during the Spanish–American War, was taken prisoner [f] [101] [102] [103] [104]
Jeremiah Denton 1947Rear Admiral; Senator from Alabama (1981–1987); naval aviator who spent almost eight years as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam [m] [105] [106] [107]
Charles Wilson 1956Representative from Texas (1973–1996); convinced Congress to support the largest ever CIA covert operation to supply the Afghan Mujahideen during the Soviet–Afghan War; profiled in the book and film Charlie Wilson's War [m] [108] [109]
John McCain 1958Captain; U.S. Senator from Arizona (1987–2018); Republican Presidential Nominee in 2008; Vietnam-era Naval Aviator and POW [m] [99] [110] [111]
James H. Webb Jr. 1968Senator from Virginia (2007–2013); Marine Corps officer and Vietnam veteran; United States Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs (1984–1987); Secretary of the Navy (1987–88); noted American novelist for books such as Fields of Fire and A Sense of Honor [l] [m] [99] [100] [112]
Ronald Machtley 1970Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from Rhode Island from 1989 to 1995. Since 1996, Machtley has served as president of Bryant University in Smithfield, Rhode Island.
Mikie Sherrill 1994 Lieutenant; Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from New Jersey's 11th district (2019–present). [m] [113] [114]
Elaine Luria 1997 Commander; Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia's 2nd district (2019–2023). [115]
Charlie Wilson CharlieWilson.jpg
Charlie Wilson
John McCain John McCain official portrait with alternative background.jpg
John McCain

National Security advisers

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
John Poindexter 1958National Security Advisor 1985–1986; convictions, later reversed, of involvement in the Iran-Contra affair; Earned a PhD in physics from the California Institute of Technology [99] [116]
Robert McFarlane 1959 National Security Advisor (1983–1985); convicted, later pardoned for his role in the Iran-Contra affair [99]
James W. Nance 1944Rear admiral; Deputy National Security Advisor, 1981-82; acting National Security Advisor, 1981–1982; earned an MA in international relations from George Washington University [117]
John Poindexter Admiral John Poindexter, official Navy photo, 1985.JPEG
John Poindexter

Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
William D. Leahy 1897 Chief of Naval Operations (1937–1939); became the first fleet admiral during World War II and crafted future thought leadership ; served as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, which was the role model for the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Governor of Puerto Rico (1939–1940); ambassador to the Vichy French [i]
Arthur W. Radford 1916Admiral; Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1953–1957) [h] [118]
Thomas Hinman Moorer 1933Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1967–1970); Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1970–1974) [h] [i] [119]
William J. Crowe 1947Admiral; Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff (1985–89); ambassador to the United Kingdom (1994–97) [g] [h] [120]
Peter Pace 1967 General; Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2001–05); first U.S. Marine appointed as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2005–2007) [h] [121]
Michael Mullen 1968Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (2005–07); Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2007–11) [h] [i] [122]
William Crowe Adm William Crowe Jr.JPG
William Crowe

Vice Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Robert T. Herres 1954Air Force General and fighter pilot; First Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1987–1990); Chairman of USAA Group (1993–2002); Distinguished Eagle Scout Award recipient [n] [123] [124]
William A. Owens 1962Admiral; submariner; Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1994–1996) [n] [125] [126]
Peter Pace 1967General; Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2001–2005); first United States Marine appointed as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2005–2007) [n] [121] [127]
Edmund Giambastiani 1970Admiral; submariner; Commander United States Joint Forces Command (2002–2005); Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2005–2007) [n] [128] [129]
Peter Pace Peter Pace official portrait.jpg
Peter Pace

Ambassadors

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
William Harrison Standley 1895Admiral; signed the London Naval Treaty of 1930 on behalf of the United States; Chief of Naval Operations (1933–1937); United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1942–44) [i] [130]
William D. Leahy 1897Chief of Naval Operations (1937–39); became the first fleet admiral during World War II and crafted future thought leadership; served as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, which was the role model for the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Governor of Puerto Rico (1939–40); ambassador to the Vichy French [i]
Raymond A. Spruance 1906 Admiral; destroyer and battleship commander; Commander of the United States Fifth Fleet; Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Fleet recipient of the Navy Cross and the Navy Distinguished Service Medal; U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines; USS Spruance (DDG-111), USS Spruance (DD-963), and the Spruance-class destroyer series of ships were named for him [131]
Alan G. Kirk 1909United States Ambassador to Belgium (1946–49), Soviet Union (1949–51), China (1962–63) [g]
Jerauld Wright 1918 Admiral; destroyer and cruiser commander; commander of the United States Naval Forces Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean; commander of the United States Atlantic Command; recipient of two Navy Distinguished Service Medals and the Silver Star; U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of China; son of Army Lieutenant General William M. Wright
Selden Chapin 1920Director-General of Foreign Service (1946–47); United States Ambassador to Hungary (1947–49), Netherlands (1949–53), Panama (1953–55), Iran (1955–58), Peru (1960) [g]
George Anderson 1927Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1961–63); ambassador to Portugal (1963–66) [g]
Horacio Rivero Jr. 1931First Puerto Rican and second Hispanic four-star Admiral in the modern United States Navy; ambassador to Spain (1972–1974) [g] [132]
William J. Crowe 1947Admiral; Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff (1985–89); ambassador to the United Kingdom (1994–97) [g] [h] [120]
William Anders 1955Astronaut, flew on Apollo 8; ambassador to Norway (1975–77) [a] [g] [133]
Jack R. Binns 1956Ambassador to Honduras (1980–81); career Foreign Service Officer [134] [135]
Joseph Prueher 1964Admiral; ambassador to China (1999–2001) [g] [136]
Richard Armitage 1967President of Armitage International; ambassador to the new independent states of the former Soviet Union (1992–93) [g] [86]
Paul D Wohlers 1974United States Ambassador to Macedonia (2011–15) [g]
Reuben E. Brigety, II 1995United States Ambassador to the African Union (2013–15), currently Dean of the Elliott School of International Affairs [g] [137]
William Leahy William Leahy cropped.jpg
William Leahy

Governors

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Edward David Taussig 18671st Naval Governor of Guam [138]
William Elbridge Sewell 18716th Naval Governor of Guam [139]
Templin Potts 187611th Naval Governor of Guam [140]
George Salisbury 187915th Naval Governor of Guam [141] [142]
William John Maxwell 188018th Naval Governor of Guam (1914–1916) [143]
John Martin Poyer 188412th Governor of American Samoa (1915–1919) [144] [145]
Robert Coontz 1885Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1919–1923); governor of Guam (1912–1914) [i] [146]
William Gilmer 1885Captain; Governor of Guam (1918–19) and (1919–20) [147]
Henry Hughes Hough 1891Admiral; Governor of the United States Virgin Islands, a role that he only acted in for a year. He was the first non-acting military governor to govern as a Captain, rather than a Rear Admiral, and the first not to be born in the United States. [148]
Henry Francis Bryan 1887Rear Admiral; 17th Governor of American Samoa (1925–1927) [149] [150]
William Michael Crose 1888Commander; 7th Governor of American Samoa (1910–1913) [151]
Adelbert Althouse 1891Captain; 27th and 29th Naval Governor of Guam (1922–1923) [152]
Luke McNamee 189210th and 12th Naval Governor of Guam; Admiral in charge of the Battle Fleet [153]
Edward Stanley Kellogg 1892Captain; 16th Governor of American Samoa (1923–1925) [154]
Alfred Walton Hinds 1894Captain; 17th Naval Governor of Guam (1913–1914) [155]
Henry Bertram Price 1895Captain; 30th Naval Governor of Guam (1923–1924) [156]
Stephen Victor Graham 1896Rear Admiral; 18th Governor of American Samoa (1927–1929) [157]
Gatewood Lincoln 1896Captain; 22nd Governor of American Samoa (1931–1932) [158] [159]
Ivan Wettengel 1896Captain; 25th Naval Governor of Guam (1920–21) [160]
William D. Leahy 1897Chief of Naval Operations (1937–1939); became the first fleet admiral during World War II and crafted future thought leadership; served as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, which was the role model for the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Governor of Puerto Rico (1939–1940); ambassador to the Vichy French [i]
William P. Cronan 1898Captain; 19th Naval Governor of Guam (1916) [161]
George Landenberger 1900Captain; 23rd Governor of American Samoa (1934–36) [162] [163]
Frank Freyer 1902Captain; 14th Naval Governor of Guam; Chief of Staff of the Peruvian Navy [164]
Otto Dowling 1903Captain; 25th Governor of American Samoa (1932–1934) [165] [166]
MacGillivray Milne 1903Captain; 27th Governor of American Samoa (1936–1938) [167] [168]
Nathan Post 1904Captain; 7th and 10th Governor of American Samoa (1913 and 1914) [169]
Edmund Root 1905Captain; 34th Naval Governor of Guam (1931 and 1933) [170]
Charles Armijo Woodruff 1906Commander; 11th Governor of American Samoa (1914–15) [171]
George A. Alexander 1906Captain; 35th Naval Governor of Guam (1933–36) [172]
Willis W. Bradley 1907Captain; Governor of Guam (1929–1931); Representative from California (1947–1949); Medal of Honor recipient for actions during an ammunition explosion on board USS Pittsburgh (CA-4) in 1917 [m] [173] [174] [175]
Alfred Winsor Brown 1907Captain; Governor of Guam (1924–1926) [176]
Lloyd C. Stark 1908Governor of Missouri (1937–1941) [c]
William A. Hodgman 1908Captain; 23rd Naval Governor of Guam. [177]
Benjamin McCandlish 1909Commodore; 36th Naval Governor of Guam. [178]
Samuel Wilder King 1910Representative from Hawaii (1935–1943); 11th Territorial Governor of Hawai'i (1953–1957) [m] [179] [180]
George McMillin 1911Rear admiral; 38th and final Naval Governor of Guam (1940–41); Surrendered to the Empire of Japan during the First Battle of Guam [181]
Laurence Wild 1913Captain; 1913 NCAA Men's Basketball All-American; Head coach of the Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team; 30th Governor of American Samoa (1940–1942) [39] [40]
Arthur Emerson 191621st Governor of American Samoa [182] [183]
Ralph Hungerford 1919Captain; 33rd Governor of American Samoa [184]
Samuel Canan 192034th Governor of American Samoa (1945) [185]
John Gould Moyer 1921Rear admiral; 31st Governor of American Samoa (1942–44) [186]
Harold Houser 1921Rear admiral; 35th Governor of American Samoa (1945–47) [187]
Jesse Rink Wallace 192229th Governor of American Samoa (1940) [188] [189]
Vernon Huber 1922Rear admiral; 36th Governor of American Samoa (1947–49) [190] [191]
Daniel Walker 1946 Governor of Illinois (1973–77) [c] [192]
Jimmy Carter 1947The 39th President of the United States (1977–1981); Nobel Peace laureate of 2002; Georgia State Senator (1963–66); 76th Governor of Georgia (1971–75); post-World War II submariner [c] [d] [87] [88]
Frank D. White 1956 Governor of Arkansas (1981–83); pilot in the United States Air Force [c] [193]
Matt Blunt 1993 Governor of Missouri (2005–09) [c] [194]
Matthew Roy Blunt Mattblunt3.jpg
Matthew Roy Blunt

Literary figures

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Yates Stirling Jr. 1872Navy Rear Admiral and author, lecturer and critic of naval and foreign policy [195] [196]
Donald Keyhoe 1919Marine Corps Major and aviator; author, UFO researcher [197]
Robert A. Heinlein 1929 Science fiction author; winner of several Hugo and Nebula Award prizes for groundbreaking science fiction [198] [199]
William Lederer 1936Science fiction writer and playwright who co-authored The Ugly American (1958) [200] [201]
Edward L. Beach Jr. 1939Author of three novels, including Run Silent, Run Deep (1955), and ten books on naval history. [202]
P. T. Deutermann 1963Author of at least 22 novels, including Pacific Glory (2011), for which he received the W.Y. Boyd Literary Award for Excellence in Military Fiction by the American Library Association. [203]
James H. Webb Jr. 1968Marine Corps officer and Vietnam veteran; United States Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs (1984–1987); Secretary of the Navy (1987–88); noted American novelist for books such as Fields of Fire and A Sense of Honor ; US Senator from Virginia (2006–2012) [l] [99] [100]
Jonathan P. Brazee 1979Marine Corps infantry Colonel; speculative fiction author of over 40 novels; winner of two Nebula Award science fiction prizes. [204]
Jim Webb Jim Webb official 110th Congress photo.jpg
Jim Webb

Military figures

Chiefs of Naval Operations

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
William S. Benson 1877Admiral; first Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) (1915–19); defined the functions of the new CNO position and strengthened the Navy [i] [205] [206]
William D. Leahy 1897First Fleet admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1937–39), during World War II; became the first fleet admiral and crafted future thought leadership. Served as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, which was the role model for the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Governor of Puerto Rico (1939–1940); ambassador to Vichy France [i] [207]
Chester W. Nimitz 1905Fleet Admiral; held the dual command of Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Fleet ("CinCPac" pronounced "sink-pack"), for U.S. naval forces and Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas (CinCPOA), for U.S. and Allied air, land, and sea forces during World War II; Chief of Naval Operations (1945–1947) [i] [208] [209]
Arleigh Burke 1923Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1955–61). Carrier and destroyer commander during World War II. Korean War veteran; Arleigh Burke-class of destroyers was named after him [i] [210] [211]
Elmo R. Zumwalt Jr. 1942Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1970–74). Destroyer service during World War II, Korean War service aboard USS Wisconsin; destroyer and guided-missile frigate commander; Commanded brown-water Cruiser-Destroyer Flotilla Seven during Vietnam War; as CNO, undertook initiatives to modernize service personnel policies and upgrade the fleet by increased construction of missile patrol boats and guided missile frigates; Zumwalt-class of destroyers was named after him. [212]
Carlisle Trost 1953Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1986–90); submarine officer; graduated first in his class; Olmsted Scholar [i] [20] [21] [22]
Frank Kelso 1956Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1990–94); Supreme Allied Commander, Atlantic; submarine officer; Secretary of the Navy (acting) (1993)[ citation needed ]
Jay L. Johnson 1968Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1996–2000); aviator [i]
Michael Mullen 1968Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (2005–07); chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2007–11) [i] [213]
Gary Roughead 1973Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (2007–11); Surface Warfare Officer (SWO) [i]
Jonathan Greenert 1975Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (2011–15); Submarine Warfare Officer (SS) [214]
John M. Richardson 1982Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (2015–2019); Director of Navy Nuclear Propulsion (2012–2015); Submarine Warfare Officer (SS) [215]
Michael Gilday 1985Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (2019–present); Surface Warfare Officer (SWO) [216]
William Benson William S. Benson.jpg
William Benson
Carlisle Trost Carlisle Trost.jpg
Carlisle Trost

Commandants of the Marine Corps

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences

F

George Barnett 1881Major general; 12th Commandant of the Marine Corps (1914–20); served in Cuba, China, Philippines [e] [12] [217]
John A. Lejeune 1888Lieutenant general; World War I Army Division commander; 13th Commandant of the Marine Corps (1920–29); Superintendent of the Virginia Military Institute (1929–37) [e] [11] [12]
Ben Hebard Fuller 1889Major general; Commandant of the Marine Corps (1930–34); served in Cuba, China, Philippines; son Edward Fuller, Naval Academy Class of 1916, Marine Captain, killed at Belleau Wood in World War I [e] [12] [218]
Wendell Cushing Neville 1890Major general; recipient of the Medal of Honor for leadership during ground combat during the landings at United States occupation of Veracruz in April 1914; Commandant of the Marine Corps (1929–30) [f] [12] [219]
John H. Russell Jr. 1892Major general; Commandant of the Marine Corps (1934–36); father John Henry Russell member of Naval Academy Class of 1848 [f] [12] [220]
Wallace M. Greene 1930General; Commandant of the Marine Corps (1964–67) during the early Vietnam War; founding member of the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation [f] [12] [221]
Robert E. Cushman Jr. 1935General; Commandant of the Marine Corps (1972–75) during the late Vietnam War; Navy Cross recipient for actions during Battle of Guam [f] [12] [222]
Charles C. Krulak 1964General; Commandant of the Marine Corps (1994–97); served two tours of duty in the Vietnam War [f] [12] [223]
Michael W. Hagee 1968General; Commandant of the Marine Corps (2003–06); served in the Vietnam War [f] [12] [224]
John A. Lejeune John A. Lejeune.jpg
John A. Lejeune
Robert Cushman Robert E. Cushman.jpg
Robert Cushman

Confederate States Navy officers

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Jonathan H. Carter 1846Member of the first class to graduate from the Academy; after joining the Confederate States Navy he went on to supervise the building of gunboats and defenses of the Red River in 1862–1863 [225] [226]
John Mercer Brooke 1847Engineer, scientist, and educator; instrumental in the creation of the Transatlantic Cable; noted marine and military innovator; after joining the Confederate States Navy he supervised the establishment of the Confederate States Naval Academy in 1862 and 1863 [227] [228]
James Iredell Waddell 1847Instructor at the US Naval Academy; chose to serve the Confederacy in their strategy of commerce raiding; captained CSS Shenandoah which destroyed or captured 38 ships and took over 1,000 prisoners, all without firing a single shot in anger or injuring any person [227] [229]
William Harwar Parker 1848Naval Academy Instructor and Professor of Mathematics, Navigation and Astronomy (1853–1857); after the American Civil War started, he served with the Virginia State Navy, and then the Confederacy and Confederate States Naval Academy by serving as its Superintendent from October, 1863 on the school ship CSS Patrick Henry, located outside of Richmond, Virginia on the James River, Virginia; in April 1865, as the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia was evacuated, he led the C.S. Naval Academy's midshipmen as a guard for their failing Government's archives and treasury [4]
John Mercer Brooke John Mercer Brooke wmm.jpg
John Mercer Brooke
James Iredell Waddell JamesIredellWaddellCSA.jpg
James Iredell Waddell

Union Navy officers

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
George Dewey 1858only person to hold the rank of Admiral of the Navy; American Civil War and Spanish–American War; Battle of New Orleans; won Battle of Manila Bay without loss of life due to combat among his own forces; [230]
William B. Cushing 1861 ex Commander; forced to resign from the Academy in the spring of his senior year due to poor grades and conduct but reinstated as an officer after the American Civil War began; sank the Confederate ironclad CSS Albemarle during a nighttime raid, a feat for which he received the Thanks of Congress [231]
Yates Stirling 1864Rear Admiral; gunboat and cruiser commander; commander of the Asiatic Squadron; father of Rear Admiral Yates Stirling Jr.
Theodore Frelinghuysen Jewell 1865 Rear Admiral; American Civil War and Spanish–American War; Battle of Manila Bay [232]
George Dewey Adm. George Dewey (flipped).jpg
George Dewey

Spanish–American War combatants

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
George Dewey 1858only person to hold the rank of Admiral of the Navy; American Civil War and Spanish–American War; Battle of New Orleans; won Battle of Manila Bay without loss of life due to combat among his own forces; [230]
Winfield Scott Schley 1860Rear Admiral; Civil War veteran; instructor at the Academy (1867–69) and head of department of modern languages (1872–75); commander of the Flying Squadron of ships in the Spanish–American War [233]
William T. Sampson 1861Rear Admiral; Civil War veteran; instructor at the Academy (1861–64); Superintendent of the Academy (1886–1889); won the Battle of Santiago de Cuba during the Spanish–American War
Charles Dwight Sigsbee 1863Rear Admiral; captain of USS Maine when it exploded in Havana harbor in 1898; commanded squadron which returned body of John Paul Jones from France to the Academy in 1905
Gottfried Blocklinger 1868Was the Executive Officer, on board USS Charleston during the Capture of Guam to the United States during the Spanish–American War in 1898 [234]
James Kelsey Cogswell 1868Rear Admiral; USS Cogswell was named after him and his son Captain Francis Cogswell; brother-in-law of U.S. Senator John L. Mitchell and uncle of Army Air Service Major General Billy Mitchell [235]
Frank Matteson Bostwick 1877Commodore; cruiser and yacht commander; commander of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
Louis McCoy Nulton 1889Admiral; gunboat, armored cruiser, and battleship commander; Commandant of the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard; Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy; Commander-in-Chief of Battle Fleet; recipient of the Navy Cross [236]
Arthur L. Willard 1891As an ensign became first American to plant U.S. flag on Cuban soil during the conflict. [237] Later earned the Navy Cross as commandant of Washington Navy Yard in World War I. [238] Commanded U.S. Navy Scouting Force (1930–32), and Fifth Naval District (1932–35). [239]
Wat Tyler Cluverius Jr. 1896Rear Admiral; the last living surviving officer of the sinking of USS Maine; Commandant of Midshipmen at the Naval Academy from 1919 to 1921; President of Worcester Polytechnic Institute. [240]
Charles Sigsbee CharlesSigsbee.jpg
Charles Sigsbee

Boxer Rebellion combatants

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Newt H. Hall 1895Marine Corps officers who received the Marine Corps Brevet Medal for bravery during the Boxer Rebellion.
John Twiggs Myers 1892United States Marine Corps Lieutenant General who served as an American Legation Guard in Peking during the Boxer Rebellion. Awarded the Marine Corps Brevet Medal for bravery.
William G. Powell 1893United States Marine Corps Brigadier General awarded the Marine Corps Brevet Medal for bravery during the Boxer Rebellion.

World War I combatants

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Frank E. Beatty 1875Rear Admiral; cruiser and battleship commander; Commandant of the Norfolk Naval Shipyard; USS Beatty (DD-640) and USS Beatty (DD-756) were named for him; father of Vice Admiral Frank Edmund Beatty Jr.
Albert W. Grant 1877Vice Admiral; battleship, steam tanker, and submarine commander; Commander of the United States Atlantic Fleet; USS Albert W. Grant was named after him [241]
Hugh Rodman 1880Admiral; gunboat, protected cruiser, and battleship commander; Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Fleet; USS Rodman and USS Admiral Hugh Rodman were named after him
Washington L. Capps 1884Rear Admiral; Constructor of the Navy; Chief of the Bureau of Construction and Repair; recipient of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal; USS Capps and the USS Admiral W. L. Capps were named for him
Nathan C. Twining 1889Rear Admiral; protected cruiser commander; USS Twining was named in his honor; the uncle of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Nathan Farragut Twining and Marine Corps General Merrill B. Twining
Montgomery M. Taylor 1890Admiral; gunboat, cruiser, and battleship commander; recipient of the Distinguished Service Medal; great-nephew of U.S. President Zachary Taylor; grandson of Army Brigadier General Montgomery C. Meigs; cousin of Army General Montgomery Meigs
Carl Theodore Vogelgesang 1890Rear Admiral; yacht, protected cruiser, and battleship commander; recipient of the Navy Cross; USS Vogelgesang (DE-284) and USS Vogelgesang (DD-862) were named for him
George Washington Williams 1890Rear Admiral; protected cruiser, battleship, and light cruiser commander; recipient of the Navy Cross; USS Williams (DE-290) and USS Williams (DE-372) were named for him [242]
Yates Stirling Jr. 1892Rear Admiral; destroyer and submarine commander; commander of the Yangtze Patrol; son of Rear Admiral Yates Stirling
Edward Hale Campbell 1893Vice Admiral; Judge Advocate General; protected cruiser commander; commander of the Naval Training Station, Newport; recipient of the Navy Cross
Joseph M. Reeves 1894Admiral; collier, protected cruiser, and battleship commander; Commander-in-Chief of the United States Fleet; recipient of the Navy Cross; USS Reeves was named for him [243]
Arthur MacArthur III 1896Captain; submarine, destroyer, minelayer, armored cruiser, and light cruiser commander; recipient of the Navy Cross and the Distinguished Service Medal; grandson of Wisconsin Governor Arthur MacArthur Sr.; son of army lieutenant general and Medal of Honor recipient Arthur MacArthur Jr.; brother of army general and Medal of Honor recipient Douglas MacArthur; father of U.S. diplomat Douglas MacArthur II (son-in-law of U.S. Vice President Alben W. Barkley; and son-in-law of Rear Admiral Bowman H. McCalla
Walter E. Reno 1905Lieutenant Commander; destroyer commander; recipient of the Navy Cross; USS Reno was named for him [244]
Riley Franklin McConnell 1909Captain; light cruiser commander; recipient of the Navy Cross; USS McConnell was named for him [245]
Zachary Lansdowne 1911Lieutenant Commander; airship commander; recipient of the Navy Cross; USS Lansdowne was named for him [246]
Frederick Lois Riefkohl 1911Rear Admiral; first Puerto Rican to graduate from the Academy; Navy Cross recipient for actions against a German submarine in World War I; captain of USS Vincennes which was sunk at the Battle of Savo Island in 1942 during World War II [247]
Stanton Frederick Kalk 1916Lieutenant (Junior Grade); recipient of the Distinguished Service Medal (posthumously) for his actions after his ship, USS Jacob Jones (DD-61), was torpedoed by a German submarine; two destroyers, USS Kalk (DD-170) and USS Kalk (DD-611), were named for him. [248]
Nathan Twining Nathan Crook Twining.jpg
Nathan Twining
Frederick Riefkohl FRiefkolh4.JPG
Frederick Riefkohl

Spanish Civil War combatant

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Frank Glasgow Tinker 1933The top American ace (mercenary) during the Spanish Civil War. [249]

World War II combatants

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
William D. Leahy 1897 Chief of Naval Operations (1937–39); became the first Admiral of the Fleet during World War II and crafted future thought leadership; served as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, the role model for the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Governor of Puerto Rico (1939–1940); ambassador to Vichy France; father of Rear Admiral William Harrington Leahy [i]
Alfred Wilkinson Johnson 1899Vice Admiral; destroyer, light cruiser, and battleship commander; Director of Naval Intelligence; Commander of the Atlantic Squadron; recipient of the Distinguished Service Medal; U.S. Minister to Nicaragua; married to the great-niece of U.S. Senator Ira Harris and father-in-law of U.S. Ambassador Charles Burke Elbrick [250]
Julius A. Furer 1901Rear Admiral; recipient of the Navy Cross; USS Julius A. Furer was named for him
Ernest King 1901Fleet Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations in World War II (1942–45) [i] [251]
William "Bull" Halsey Jr. 1904Fleet Admiral; commander of the United States Third Fleet during part of the Pacific War against Japan [252] [253]
Chester W. Nimitz 1905Fleet Admiral; held the dual command of Commander-in-chief, United States Pacific Fleet ("CinCPac" pronounced "sink-pack"), for U.S. naval forces and Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas (CinCPOA), for U.S. and Allied air, land, and sea forces during World War II; Chief of Naval Operations (1945–47) [i] [208] [209]
Harold Medberry Bemis 1906Rear Admiral; recipient of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Frank Jack Fletcher 1906Admiral; recipient of the Medal of Honor for saving hundreds of refugees during the United States occupation of Veracruz in April 1914; operational commander at the pivotal Battles of Coral Sea and of Midway; nephew of Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher [f] [254]
Henry Kent Hewitt 1906Admiral; recipient of the Navy Cross commanding USS Cummings during World War I; commander of the United States Eighth Fleet through the amphibious invasions of Casablanca, Gela, Salerno, and Southern France [255]
John S. McCain Sr. 1906Vice Admiral, posthumously promoted to Admiral; pioneer of aircraft carrier operations; commanded Fast Carrier Task Force in World War II. He and his son John S. McCain Jr. are the first father-son four-star Admirals in US Navy history; grandfather of John S. McCain III, also an Academy graduate, and 1908 Republican Presidential Candidate. [256]
Raymond A. Spruance 1906 Admiral; destroyer and battleship commander; Commander of the United States Fifth Fleet; Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Fleet recipient of the Navy Cross and the Navy Distinguished Service Medal; U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines; USS Spruance (DDG-111), USS Spruance (DD-963), and Spruance-class destroyer series of ships were named for him [131]
Jonas H. Ingram 1907Admiral; recipient of the Medal of Honor for courage and leadership in handling an artillery and machine gun battalion during the United States occupation of Veracruz in April 1914; Navy Cross recipient for actions during World War I; commander, United States Atlantic Fleet during World War II; football player and head football coach at the Academy [f] [257] [258]
Thomas C. Kinkaid 1908Admiral; commander U.S. 7th Fleet; commander Eastern Sea Frontier and the Atlantic Reserve Fleet [259]
Hugh J. Knerr 1908Major general; observation squadron commander; Commander of the Air Technical Service Command; recipient of the Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit, and the Bronze Star Medal [260]
Robert Grimes Coman 1909Commodore; destroyer; collier; and battleship commander
Theodore S. Wilkinson 1909Vice-Admiral; recipient of the Medal of Honor for courage and leadership during the United States occupation of Veracruz in April 1914; veteran of World War I and World War II; director of Office of Naval Intelligence when Pearl Harbor was attacked in 1941 [f] [257] [261]
Marc Mitscher 1910Admiral; recipient of three Navy Crosses; commander of the Fast Carrier Task Force in World War II; Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet [262]
George McMillin 1911Rear admiral; 38th and final Naval Governor of Guam (1940–41); Surrendered to the Empire of Japan during the First Battle of Guam [181]
Charles A. Lockwood 1912 Vice Admiral; gunboat, destroyer, and submarine commander; recipient of three Navy Distinguished Service Medals; USS Lockwood was named for him [263]
Pedro del Valle 1915First Hispanic Marine Corps officer to reach the rank of lieutenant general; served in World War I, Haiti, and Nicaragua during the so-called Banana Wars of the 1920s, the seizure of Guadalcanal, and later as Commanding General of the U.S. 1st Marine Division during World War II [264] [265]
Frank Edmund Beatty Jr. 1916Vice Admiral; destroyer and light cruiser commander; recipient of the Navy Cross; son of Rear Admiral Frank E. Beatty
Charles L. Carpenter 1926Rear Admiral; Attack transport commander; recipient of the Navy Cross [266]
Ralph A. Ofstie 1919Vice Admiral; aircraft carrier commander; Deputy Chief of Naval Operations; was married to Captain Joy Bright Hancock [267]
John W. Roper 1918Vice Admiral; battleship commander; recipient of the Legion of Merit [i] [268]
Earl E. Stone 1918Rear Admiral; battleship commander; Chief of Naval Communications; Commandant of the Naval Postgraduate School; recipient of two Legions of Merit [268]
Jerauld Wright 1918 Admiral; destroyer and cruiser commander; commander of the United States Naval Forces Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean; commander of the United States Atlantic Command; recipient of two Navy Distinguished Service Medals and the Silver Star; U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of China; son of Army Lieutenant General William M. Wright
Winfield S. Cunningham 1919Rear Admiral; Officer in Charge of U.S. forces during the Battle of Wake Island; seaplane tender commander; recipient of the Navy Cross [269]
Charles B. McVay III 1920Rear Admiral; captain of USS Indianapolis, which was sunk by a Japanese submarine in World War II and lost most of its crew to shark attacks after delivering nuclear bomb parts to Tinian [270]
Walter Schindler 1921Vice Admiral; recipient of the Navy Cross and the Silver Star [271]
Rodger W. Simpson 1921Rear Admiral; recipient of two Navy Crosses; destroyer commander [272]
Irving Wiltsie 1921Captain; seaplane tender and escort carrier commander; recipient of the Navy Cross and the Silver Star; USS Wiltsie was named for him [273]
John Higgins 1922Rear Admiral; recipient of the Navy Cross, the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, the Silver Star, and two Legions of Merit [274]
Merrill B. Twining 1923General; Chief of Staff of the United States Marine Corps Forces Pacific; nephew of Rear Admiral Nathan C. Twining and brother of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Nathan Farragut Twining [275]
Clarence Ekstrom 1924Vice Admiral; recipient of the Navy Cross; escort carrier commander [276]
Henry C. Bruton 1926Rear Admiral; submarine and battleship commander; Director of Naval Communications; recipient of the three Navy Crosses and two Legions of Merit [i] [268]
Elmer Salzman 1926Major general; recipient of the Navy Cross [277]
James H. Flatley 1929Vice Admiral; aviator; recipient of the Navy Cross, the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and the Silver Star; USS Flatley was named for him [278]
Warner S. Rodimon 1929Captain, Rear Admiral; recipient of the Silver Star, the Bronze Star, Captain; USS Hopewell during retaking of Corregidor [279]
William T. Nelson 1930Rear Admiral; submarine commander [280]
Marvin John Jensen 1931Rear Admiral; submarine commander; recipient of the Silver Star [281]
John O. Miner 1931Rear Admiral; destroyer and battleship commander; U.S. Naval Attaché in Rome, Italy; recipient of the Silver Star and Legion of Merit [i] [268]
Louis Joseph Kirn 1932Rear Admiral; aviator; recipient of the Navy Cross, the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and the Distinguished Flying Cross [282]
Edmond Konrad 1932Rear Admiral; recipient of two Navy Crosses and the Silver Star [283]
Waldemar F.A. Wendt 1933Admiral; destroyer commander; Commander-in-Chief of the United States Naval Forces Europe; recipient of three Distinguished Service Medals [284]
Bernard A. Clarey 1934Admiral; submarine commander; commander of the United States Second Fleet; recipient of three Navy Crosses, five Distinguished Service Medals, and the Silver Star [285]
Eli Thomas Reich 1935Vice Admiral; as a Lieutenant Commander and commanding officer of USS Sealion, sank the Japanese battleship Kongō, the only Japanese battleship sunk by a submarine during World War II
Louis Robertshaw 1936Lieutenant general, Marine Corps; Marine aviator; recipient of three Distinguished Flying Crosses; World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War [286]
William F. Bringle 1937Admiral; aircraft carrier and supercarrier commander; commander of the United States Seventh Fleet; recipient of the Navy Cross [287]
Harry Brinkley Bass 1938Lieutenant Commander; Naval aviator; recipient of two Navy Crosses; USS Brinkley Bass named in his honor [288]
Charles Francis McGivern 1938Captain; submarine commander; recipient of two silver stars and the Legion of Merit [289]
Carl Ferdinand Pfeifer 1939Captain; destroyer commander; aide to Harry S. Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower; recipient of the Silver Star and Legion of Merit
Wilfred Holmes 1922Captain; submarine commander; in May 1942 devised the ruse that revealed that "AF" was Midway Island, which led to the Japanese defeat at the Battle of Midway. [290]
Carl Henry Jones 1914Admiral; battleship commander; commanded the USS Maryland as commodore throughout 1943 and was named sub-area commander of the South Pacific after participating in the Battle of Tarawa. [291]

Korean War combatants

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Field Harris 1917Lieutenant general, USMC; commanded the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing during the Korean War. [292]
William Frederick Harris 1939Lieutenant Colonel, USMC; the commanding officer of 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines is presumed to have been killed in action on December 7, 1950, during the breakout in the Battle of Chosin Reservoir. The son of Field Harris was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross. [293]

Vietnam War combatants

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Spence M. Armstrong 1956Lieutenant general; F-105 pilot; Vice commander of Air Force Systems Command and Military Airlift Command; senior advisor to the NASA administrator [294] [295]
John S. McCain Jr. 1931Admiral; submarine commander during World War II; Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Command (1968–1972) during the Vietnam War while his son John S. McCain III was being held in North Vietnam as a prisoner of war; both of them are academy graduates, as well as John S. McCain Sr. and John S. McCain IV [99] [296]
Frederick H. Michaelis 1940Admiral; Naval aviator; fleet oiler and aircraft carrier commander; recipient of the Navy Cross [297]
Don Whitmire 1946Rear Admiral; troopship and submarine commander
Jeremiah Denton 1947Rear Admiral; Naval aviator and Navy Cross recipient who spent almost eight years as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam; United States Senator from Alabama (1981–1987) [105] [106]
Wendell B. Rivers 1948Captain; Naval aviator and Silver Star recipient who spent seven and a half years as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam [298]
Stanley Thomas Counts 1949Rear Admiral; Commanding officer of USS Towers and USS Chicago in the Gulf of Tonkin; recipient of three Legions of Merit [299]
Robert B. Fuller 1951Rear Admiral; Naval aviator and Navy Cross recipient who spent almost six years as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam [300]
Charles R. Gillespie 1951Captain; Naval aviator and Silver Star recipient who spent five and a half years as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam [301]
Allen C. Brady 1951Captain; Naval aviator and Silver Star recipient who spent over six years as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam [302]
William P. Lawrence 1951Vice Admiral; Naval aviator who was a prisoner of war for six years; father of Wendy B. Lawrence, 1981 Academy graduate and Navy astronaut; Superintendent of the Academy (1978–81) [303]
Peter V. Schoeffel 1954Captain; Naval aviator who spent five and a half years as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam [304]
John Heaphy Fellowes 1956Captain; A-6 Intruder pilot; prisoner of war for 6.5 years; Silver Star recipient [305]
Robert H. Shumaker 1956Rear Admiral; Naval Aviator; prisoner of war for 8 years; Distinguished Service Medal recipient; initiated use of the tap code, a common system of communication with POWs and coining the term "Hanoi Hilton” for the notorious Hỏa Lò Prison. [306]
John McCain 1958Captain; Vietnam-era Naval Aviator and POW; U.S. Senator from Arizona (1987-2018); Republican Presidential Nominee 2008 [m] [99] [110] [111]
John Ripley 1962Colonel, Marine Corps; recipient of the Navy Cross for stopping a column of tanks and 20,000 enemy troops at the Dong Ha Bridge, Quảng Trị Province, South Vietnam [307] [308]
David S. Bill III 1966Rear Admiral; destroyer, cruiser and battleship commander; recipient of two Legions of Merit; grandson of U.S. Representative Winder R. Harris [i] [268]
John McCain Jr. John S McCain Jr.jpg
John McCain Jr.

Jeremiah Denton JeremiahDentonSenate.jpg
Jeremiah Denton

Lebanon combatants

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Vincent L. Smith 1976Captain United States Marine Corps; killed in action when the Marine compound in Beirut was bombed. [309]
Michael J. Ohler 1977Captain United States Marine Corps; killed in action by gunfire and grenade attacks on the U.S. peacekeeping forces at Beirut airport Sunday, October 16, 1983, one week before the Marine compound in Beirut was bombed. [310]

Panama combatants

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Thomas W. Casey 1987Awarded Navy Cross for heroism in action while serving as platoon commander, GOLF Platoon, SEAL Team FOUR at Paitilla Airfield, Panama from 19 to 21 December 1989 during Operation Just Cause. [311]

Combatants of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
John R. Allen 1976Commander of the International Security Assistance Force and U.S. Forces Afghanistan (USFOR-A) from July 2011 – March 2013. [312]
Dirk J. Debbink 1977Vice Admiral; Chief of Navy Reserve; recipient of the Defense Superior Service Medal and the Legion of Merit [313]
Kevin M. Quinn 1977Rear Admiral; destroyer commander; Task Force 73/Commander, Logistics Group Western Pacific; commander of Carrier Strike Group Three; Commander, Naval Surface Forces Atlantic; recipient of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal and the Legion of Merit [314]
Frank Craig Pandolfe 1980Rear Admiral; destroyer commander [315]
Andrew L. Lewis 1985Vice Admiral; Naval Aviator, Commander United States Second Fleet, Carrier Strike Group 12, the Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center, Carrier Air Wing Three, Strike Fighter Squadron 106, Strike Fighter Squadron 15, and USS Theodore Roosevelt [316]
Timothy Szymanski 1985Deputy Commanding General Sustainment to Special Operations Joint Task Force-Afghanistan/NATO Special Operations Component Command-Afghanistan [317]
Kenneth A. Niederberger 1990Captain in the United States Navy SEALs; deployed multiple times to combat zones during Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. Awards include Silver Star, Five Bronze Star Medals (three with Combat V distinguishing device) and numerous other medals and campaign ribbons. [318]
Erik S. Kristensen 1995Lieutenant Commander in the United States Navy SEALs; killed in action trying to rescue fellow SEALs in Operation Red Wings during the war in Afghanistan [319]
Douglas A. Zembiec 1995Major, Marine Corps; serving his fourth tour in Iraq when he was killed in action during Operation Iraqi Freedom; known as the "Lion of Fallujah" for actions during the First Battle of Fallujah [320]
Douglas Zembiec Zembiec-fallujah.jpg
Douglas Zembiec

Scientists

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Albert Abraham Michelson 1873 Physicist who received the 1907 Nobel Prize in Physics, the first American to receive the Nobel Prize in sciences; noted for his work on the measurement of the speed of light, especially for the Michelson–Morley experiment [d] [321]
Frank Julian Sprague 1878Sprague has often been called the inventor of public transportation. In addition to his developments in electric traction, Sprague made enormous contributions in the areas of control and safety, without which mass transit would not be possible. [322]
John Bernadou 1880Chemist who invented the nitrocellulose propellent used by the United States Army and Navy through both world wars, receiving a patent for it in 1897 [323]
Oliver Shallenberger 1881Electrical engineer who invented the induction meter for measuring alternating current, receiving a patent for it in 1888 [324]
Alfred Wilkinson Johnson 1899Vice Admiral; as Commander, Atlantic Squadron, winter 1938–39, collaborated with the Naval Research Laboratory in conducting the first comprehensive radar experiments at sea, resulting in development of radar for fire-control systems
Richard E. Byrd 1912Rear Admiral; Arctic and Antarctic explorer; Medal of Honor recipient for aerial and Arctic explorations; assistant to Officer In Charge, Navy Recruiting Bureau [e] [325] [326]
Hyman G. Rickover 1922Submariner and Engineering Duty Officer; "Father of the nuclear navy" as Director of the Naval Reactors Branch in the Bureau of Ships (1949–1982); 64 years of active service [327]
Joseph Weber 1940Physicist; a developer of the maser, laser, and a pioneer of gravitational wave detection; the Joseph Weber Award for Astronomical Instrumentation was named in his honor; his first Gravitational Radiation Antenna was displayed at the Smithsonian Institution [328]
William Wohlsen Behrens Jr. 1944Vice Admiral; oceanographer of the Navy who helped establish the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Don Walsh 1954Oceanographer, explorer and marine policy specialist; made a record-breaking descent into the Mariana Trench, the deepest point in the world's oceans, in 1960 along with Jacques Piccard aboard the bathyscaphe Trieste [329]
Alan Hale 1980Astronomer and discoverer of Comet Hale–Bopp in 1995 [330]
Joseph Weber Joeweberphysicist2.jpg
Joseph Weber
W. W. Behrens Jr. WWBehrensJr.jpg
W. W. Behrens Jr.
Walsh (rear) on board the Trieste Bathyscaphe Trieste Piccard-Walsh.jpg
Walsh (rear) on board the Trieste

Television figures

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Ellis M. Zacharias 1912Narrator of the NBC Cold War docudrama Behind Closed Doors (1958–59)
Oliver North 1968Vietnam veteran; White House aide; author; host of Fox News' War Stories with Oliver North ; and a radio host [99]
Montel Williams 1980Actor and host of The Montel Williams Show [331] [332] [333]

Notable fictional alumni

NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Steve McGarrett Probably 1941 or 1942Hawaii state officer played by Jack Lord in the original version of the TV series Hawaii Five-O ; he had a Naval Academy diploma prominently displayed on the wall of his office in the series. [334]
Thomas Magnum 1967 or 1968, depending on the episodePrivate investigator Thomas Sullivan Magnum IV played by Tom Selleck in the TV series Magnum P.I. ; played quarterback on the Naval Academy football team and served as a SEAL in Vietnam. [335]
Jack Ryan Probably 1972CIA analyst and former Marine officer John Patrick "Jack" Ryan Sr. played by Alec Baldwin in the film version of The Hunt for Red October . (in the Tom Clancy novels, he was a Boston College NROTC graduate). In Patriot Games he is a history professor at the Naval Academy. [336]
A. J. Chegwidden Probably 1966 or 1967Rear Admiral Upper Half Albert Jethro 'A.J.' Chegwidden JAGC, USN (Retired), former Judge Advocate General of the U.S. Navy, as played by John M. Jackson in the TV series JAG . He started his Navy career as a SEAL in Vietnam, switched to surface warfare and rose to command an Arleigh Burke class destroyer, then switched to the JAG Corps after attending law school in the 1980s.
Raymond Reddington Probably 1984Reformed criminal Raymond "Red" Reddington, as played by James Spader, works with the FBI on the TV series The Blacklist . He graduated first in his class from the Naval Academy and worked in counterintelligence. He then became a criminal, eventually reaching number 4 on the FBI's Most Wanted List.
Peter Ulysses "Sturgis" Turner Presumably 1985 Commander and Judge Advocate in the U.S. Navy, as played by Scott Lawrence in the TV series JAG . He was classmates with Harmon Rabb.
Harmon Rabb 1985 Captain and Judge Advocate in the U.S. Navy, as played by David James Elliott in the TV series JAG . Former F-14 Tomcat pilot. He was classmates with Sturgis Turner at Annapolis.
Steve McGarrett 1997 or 1998Hawaii state police officer played by Alex O'Loughlin in the 2010 revival of the TV series Hawaii Five-0 ; he is constantly identified as LCDR McGarrett, his rank in the Naval Reserves. He graduated first in his class from the Naval Academy, first in BUD/S class 203, and served as for six years as a SEAL prior to transferring to Naval Intelligence.
Jake Huard 2008Midshipman Fourth Class Jake Huard is portrayed by James Franco in the 2006 film Annapolis . This film, made without the support of the U.S. Navy, focuses on Brigade Boxing and a budding romance between Plebe Huard and Second Class Midshipman Ali, played by Jordana Brewster. While the film ends at the conclusion of Huard's Plebe year, it is strongly implied that he graduates. [337]

Faculty

These faculty are not graduates, consequently their class year is listed as "NA" for 'not applicable' and they are listed alphabetically by last name.
NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Matthew Fontaine Maury NA Pathfinder of the Seas joined the United States Navy as a midshipman aboard the frigate Brandywine in 1825; became the US Naval Observatory's first superintendent in 1844, and later joined the Confederate States Navy where he was instrumental in the development of naval mines and submarines; several ships have been named in his honor [338]
James H. Ward NAWhen the new Naval School opened at Annapolis on October 10, 1845, Lt. Ward was a member of the faculty—one of the first line officers to pass along the benefits of his own experience to young midshipmen; USS Ward and Ward Hall were named for him [339]
Glenn Warner NAAs head coach (Glenn Warner) of the Academy's men's soccer team between 1942 and 1975, he led the team to a national title, in 1964.
James H. Ward James Harman Ward.jpg
James H. Ward

See also

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References

General

^  a:  "Astronauts". United States Naval Academy. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
^  b:  "Notable Graduates". United States Naval Academy. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
^  c:  "State Governors". United States Naval Academy. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
^  d:  "Nobel Prize Winners". United States Naval Academy. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
^  e:  "Commandant of the Marine Corps". United States Naval Academy. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
^  f:  "Medal of Honor Recipients". United States Naval Academy. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
^  g:  "United States Ambassadors". United States Naval Academy. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
^  h:  "Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff". United States Naval Academy. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
^  i:  "Chief of Naval Operations". United States Naval Academy. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
^  j:  "Cabinet Members". United States Naval Academy. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
^  k:  "Rhodes Scholars". United States Naval Academy. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
^  l:  "Secretaries of the Navy". United States Naval Academy. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
^  m:  "Congress Members". United States Naval Academy. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
^  n:  "Vice Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff". United States Naval Academy. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-16.

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