List of Washington University alumni

The following persons are notable alumni, living and deceased, of Washington University in St. Louis.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Academia

College or university presidents

• James F. Barker (AM 1973): former president of Clemson University ^[1]
• Rebecca Ehretsman (MA): eighteenth president of Wartburg College ^[2]
• Thomas Lamb Eliot (AB 1862, AM 1866): founding board member and president of Reed College ^{[3] [4]}
• Deborah Freund (AB 1973): president of Claremont Graduate University ^[5]
• Nathan O. Hatch (AM 1972, PhD 1974): president emeritus of Wake Forest University ^[6]
• Edward S. Holden (SB 1866): fifth president of the University of California; director of the Lick Observatory ^{[7] [8]}
• Joyce Ladner (AM 1966, PhD 1968): sociologist, civil rights activist and interim president of Howard University ^[9]
• Walter E. Massey (AM 1966, PhD 1966): physicist, director of the National Science Foundation, president of Morehouse College
• Horace Mitchell (AB 1968, MA 1969, PhD 1974): president of California State University Bakersfield ^[10]
• Daniel Nathans (MD 1954): former president of Johns Hopkins University ^[11]
• H. Richard Niebuhr (AM 1917): theologian, former president of Elmhurst College and professor at Yale University ^[12]
• Larry Robinson (PhD 1984): academic, administrator, chemist and the current President of Florida A&M University ^[13]
• Abram L. Sachar (AB 1920, AM 1920): founding president of Brandeis University ^[14]
• Kim Schatzel (BS 1978): 19th president of University of Louisville ^[15]
• Song Ja (MBA 1962, DBA 1967): former president of Yonsei University and Myongji University; South Korean Minister of Education ^[16]
• Samuel Stanley (MD 1980): 5th president of Stony Brook University ^[17]
• Woo Chia-wei (MA, PhD): founding president of The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; first Asian American president of a major U.S. university (San Francisco State University) ^[18]

Professors

• Francis J. Beckwith (MJS): professor and associate director of the graduate program in philosophy at Baylor University ^[19]
• Jessie Bernard (PhD 1935): sociologist; feminist scholar, professor at Pennsylvania State University ^[20]
• Judson A. Brewer (PhD 2002, MD 2004): neuroscientist and psychiatrist, director of research and innovation at Brown University's Mindfulness Center and professor at Brown University ^[21]
• Ewald W. Busse (M.D.): professor at Duke University and president of the American Psychiatric Association ^[22]
• Elizabeth A. Craig: biochemistry professor at University of Wisconsin–Madison; member of the National Academy of Sciences ^[23]
• Keith Crandall (PhD 1993): founding director of the Computational Biology Institute and professor at George Washington University ^[24]
• Lorrie Cranor (BS 1992, MS 1993, MS 1996, D.Sc 1996): professor at Carnegie Mellon University; served as chief technologist at the Federal Trade Commission ^[25]
• Carolyn S. Gordon (PhD 1979): Benjamin Cheney Professor of Mathematics at Dartmouth College ^[26]
• Kenneth I. Gross (PhD 1966): mathematician, professor at University of Vermont and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ^[27]
• Raelynn Hillhouse (AB): novelist, political scientist, national security expert, professor at University of Michigan and University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa ^[28]
• Barbara Krauthamer (MA 1994): African-American historian, professor at New York University and University of Massachusetts Amherst, dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Emory University ^[29]
• Lauren Krivo (AB 1978): professor of sociology at Rutgers University ^[30]
• Richard Lischer (MA 1967): theologian and professor at Duke Divinity School ^[31]
• Donald Livingston (PhD 1965): professor of Philosophy at Emory University and constitutional scholar ^{[32] [33]}
• John L. Loos (PhD c. 1953): historian and professor at Louisiana State University, researcher of the Lewis and Clark Expedition ^[34]
• Richard V. E. Lovelace (BS Physics 1964): astrophysicist and plasma physicist at Cornell University ^[35]
• Julius B. Maller (AB 1925): professor of psychology at Yeshiva University ^[36]
• Richard McKelvey (MA 1967): political scientist, specialized in mathematical theories of voting and Edie and Lew Wasserman Professor of Political Science at the California Institute of Technology ^{[37] [38]}
• William E. Moerner (BS, AB 1975): Nobel Prize-winning chemical physicist, professor at Stanford University ^{[39] [40]}
• Jonathan D. Moreno (PhD 1977): David and Lyn Silfen University Professor, University of Pennsylvania ^[41]
• Bruce Ovbiagele (MLS 2021): professor of Neurology and associate dean at the University of California, San Francisco and Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of the American Heart Association ^[42]
• Eugene B. Redmond (AM 1966): poet and professor emeritus at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville ^[43]
• Maurice H. Rees: medical educator, professor at University of Colorado Boulder, and dean of University of Colorado School of Medicine 1925–1945 ^{[44] [45]}
• Bruce Rittmann (B.S., M.S. 1974): Regents' Professor at Arizona State University ^[46]
• Elizabeth Scarlett (AB 1983): author of books on Spanish literature and film, professor at University at Buffalo ^[47]
• Pepper Schwartz (AB 1967, MA 1969): sociologist, sexologist, and professor at the University of Washington ^{[48] [49]}
• Hollis Taylor: author and musicologist at Macquarie University ^[50]
• Thea Tlsty (PhD 1980): professor of pathology at the University of California, San Francisco ^[51]
• L. Randell Wray (MA, PhD): economist associated with modern monetary theory and professor of economics at Bard College ^[52]
• Ellen W. Zegura (BS 1987, MS 1990, D.Sc 1993): professor at Georgia Tech ^[53]
• Jacquelyn Zita (BA, PhD): former professor of Gender, Women and Sexuality Studies at University of Minnesota ^[54]

Arts and literature

Dave Garroway, the founding host of The Today Show

Playwright Tennessee Williams

• Ericka Beckman (BFA 1974): filmmaker ^{[55] [56]}
• Deanne Bell (BS 2002): host of Discovery Channel's Smash Lab and PBS's Design Squad ^[57]
• Suessa Baldridge Blaine: writer of temperance pageants ^[58]
• Morris Carnovsky (AB): stage and film actor ^[59]
• Steve Carver (MFA): film director
• Douglass Crockwell (BS 1926): commercial artist and experimental filmmaker ^[60]
• Larry Cuba (AB 1972): animator ^[61]
• Robert Culp (attended): television actor ^[62]
• Patricia Degener: artist ^[63]
• Kyle DeWoody (BA 2007): gallery owner ^{[64] [65] [66]}
• Anita Diamant (AB 1973): novelist ^{[67] [68]}
• Doug Dillard: bluegrass musician, banjo player for the Dillards ^{[69] [70]}
• Song Ja (MBA 1962, DBA 1967): former president of Yonsei University and Myongji University; South Korean Minister of Education ^[16]
• Sean Douglas (LA 2005): multi-platinum songwriter and producer ^{[71] [72]}
• Richard Eastham (studied prior to World War II): actor ^{[73] [74]}
• Henry Ware Eliot (AB 1863): father of poet T. S. Eliot; former president of the Academy of Sciences of St. Louis ^[75]
• George Pearse Ennis: painter and watercolorist ^{[76] [77]}
• Lillie Rose Ernst: leader of The Potters, an artistic group in early 20th-century St. Louis ^{[78] [79]}
• Jon Feltheimer (AB 1972): CEO of Lionsgate Films ^{[80] [81] [82]}
• Emily Fridlund: author of History of Wolves ^{[83] [84] [85]}
• Tom Friedman (BFA 1988): conceptual sculptor ^{[86] [87]}
• Bernie Fuchs (MFA 1954): painter and illustrator ^[88]
• Richa Gangopadhyay (MBA 2017): actress ^[89]
• John Gardner (AB 1955): novelist ^{[90] [91]}
• Dave Garroway (AB 1936): Today Show host ^{[92] [93] [94]}
• Cheryl Goldsleger (MFA 1975): artist ^{[95] [96]}
• Alicia Graf Mack (MA): dancer ^{[97] [98] [99]}
• Elizabeth Graver (MFA 1999): novelist ^{[100] [101] [102]}
• Robert Guillaume: stage and television actor ^{[103] [104]}
• Gustave Haenschen: pianist, composer, recording director (Brunswick Records), orchestral conductor and radio executive ^[105]
• Garth Risk Hallberg (MFA 2001): novelist ^[106]
• Henry Hampton (AB 1961): filmmaker; producer of PBS civil rights documentary Eyes on the Prize ^{[107] [108]}
• John Hartford: bluegrass fiddler and banjo player ^{[109] [110]}
• Veronica Helfensteller: painter and printer ^[111]
• Ronald Himes: theatrical producer, director, and actor ^[112]
• Ann Hirsch (BFA 2007): artist ^[113]
• Daniel Hirsh (AB 2005): actor and filmmaker ^[114]
• A. E. Hotchner (AB 1940, JD 1940): biographer and novelist (Papa Hemingway, King of the Hill) ^{[115] [116]}
• Fannie Hurst (AB 1909): writer and social activist ^{[117] [118] [119]}
• Josephine Johnson (student 1926–1931): Pulitzer Prize-winning author ^[120]
• Roland C. Jordan: composer and music theorist ^[121]
• Stan Kann (AB 1946): theater organist ^{[122] [123] [124]}
• Johnny Kastl (AB, 1997): television actor ( Scrubs ) ^[125]
• Hank Klibanoff (AB 1971): author and Pulitzer Prize winner ^{[126] [127]}
• Zander Lehmann (AB 2009): creator, writer, and producer of the TV show Casual ^[128]
• Caryn Mandabach (AB 1970): Emmy award-winning television and film producer of the Cosby Show ^[129]
• Shepherd Mead (AB 1936): playwright (How To Succeed in Business Without Really Trying) ^[130]
• David Merrick (AB 1934): Broadway producer ^{[131] [132]}
• Marvin Miller: actor, voice actor, radio announcer, multiple time winner of Grammy Award for Best Children's Music Album ^{[133] [134]}
• Ian Monroe (BFA 1995): visual artist ^{[135] [136]}
• Oliver Nelson (student 1954–1957): jazz musician and composer ^{[137] [138]}
• David McCheyne Newell: naturalist, writer
• Frank Nuderscher: American Impressionist painter and muralist ^{[139] [140]}
• Al Parker (student 1923-28): illustrator ^[141]
• J. D. Parran (AM 1971): jazz musician ^{[142] [143]}
• Ebony Patterson (MFA 2006): visual artist ^{[144] [145] [146]}
• Sandra Payne (BFA): visual artist ^{[147] [148]}
• Mike Peters (BFA 1965): Pulitzer-winning political cartoonist, creator of Mother Goose and Grimm ^{[149] [150] [151]}
• Judy Pfaff (BFA 1971): visual artist ^{[152] [153]}
• Dan Piraro (dropped out): cartoonist of Bizarro ^[154]
• Robert Quine (JD 1968): rock guitarist ^{[155] [156] [157]}
• Harold Ramis (AB 1966): film actor, writer and director ^{[158] [159] [160]}

Actor Peter Sarsgaard

• Eugene B. Redmond (MA 1966): poet, critic, civil-rights activist ^[161]
• Irma S. Rombauer (AB): co-author of The Joy of Cooking ^[162]
• Allen Rucker: television writer and novelist ^{[163] [164]}
• Peter Sarsgaard (AB 1993): actor ^{[165] [166]}
• Steven Sater: Broadway lyricist, playwright, and poet ^{[167] [168]}
• Peter Saul (BFA 1956): painter ^{[169] [170]}
• Michael Shamberg: video artist, producer ^{[164] [171]}
• Jane Sauer (BA 1959): fiber artist, sculptor ^[172]
• William Jay Smith (AB 1939; MA 1941): nineteenth United States Poet Laureate ^{[173] [174]}
• Maxwell Stevens (MFA 1995): painter, visual artist ^{[175] [176]}
• Dan Storper (AB ’73): founder and CEO of Putumayo World Music ^{[177] [178]}
• Allan Trautman (AB 1976): actor, puppeteer ^{[179] [180] [181]}
• Jeff Tremaine (AB 1990): director, producer, and co-creator of MTV's Jackass ^{[182] [183]}
• Anne Valente (AB 2003): novelist, short story writer ^{[184] [185]}
• Charles van Ravenswaay (AB 1933, AM 1934): historian, first paid director of the Missouri Historical Society ^[186]
• Kristin Bauer van Straten: television actress on True Blood ^[187]
• Lauren Weinstein (AB 1998): cartoonist ^{[188] [189]}
• June Weybright: composer ^[190]
• Luke Whisnant (MFA 1982): novelist, short story writer ^{[191] [192]}
• Mary Wickes (AB 1930): stage, film, and television actress ^{[193] [194]}
• Tennessee Williams (student 1936–37): playwright ^{[195] [196]}
• Olly Wilson (AB 1959): composer ^{[197] [198] [199]}
• Ben H. Winters (BA 1998): author, playwright, screenwriter ^{[200] [201]}
• Qiu Xiaolong (MA 1993) (PhD 1995): crime novelist, English-language poet, literary translator, critic, and academic ^{[202] [203]}

Architecture and design

Architect Gyo Obata

• Charles Eames: designer, architect, filmmaker ^{[204] [205] [206]}
• Hugh Ferriss (B.Arch 1911, M.Arch 1928): architect ^{[207] [208] [209]}
• Tom Friedman (BFA 1988): conceptual sculptor, artist ^{[210] [211]}
• Alan Goldberg (1954): architect ^{[212] [213]}
• Walker Hancock: sculptor, 1989 National Medal of Arts winner ^{[214] [215] [216]}
• Gyo Obata (B.Arch 1945): architect; co-founder and chairman of Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum ^{[217] [218] [219]}
• James F. O'Gorman (B.Arch 1956): architectural historian and author ^[220]
• Carlos Ott (M.Arch 1972): Uruguayan-Canadian architect of the Opéra Bastille
• C. P. Wang (M.Arch 1973): architect for Taipei 101, the world's tallest building as of 2005 ^[221]

Business

Adventurer and businessman Steve Fossett

Jim McKelvey, co-founder and director of Block, Inc.

• Fahd Al-Rasheed (BSBA): CEO of the Royal Commission for Riyadh City ^{[222] [223]}
• John H. Biggs (PhD): former CEO of TIAA-CREF ^{[224] [225]}
• Nordahl Brue (JD): founder of Bruegger's Bagels and Board of Trustees member at Grinnell College ^[226]
• Donald L. Bryant Jr. (JD 1967): owner of Bryant Family Vineyard ^[227]
• Maxine Clark: founder of Build-A-Bear Workshop
• William H. Danforth (AB 1892): founder of Ralston Purina ^[228]
• Morgan DeBaun (BA): founder and CEO of Blavity, Inc
• Arnold W. Donald (BSME 1977): CEO of Carnival Cruise Line; former CEO of Merisant ^{[229] [230]}
• Yinka Faleti (JD): former executive director of the nonprofit Forward Through Ferguson and senior vice president of United Way of Greater St. Louis ^{[231] [232]}
• Aria Finger (BA 2005): CEO of nonprofit DoSomething, president of TMI Agency ^[233]
• Lee Fixel: billionaire venture capitalist, founder of Addition
• Steve Fossett (MBA 1968): options trader, balloonist, and adventurer ^{[234] [235]}
• Sam Fox (BSBA 1951): founder, chairman, CEO, and owner of Harbour Group Industries ^[236]
• Avram Glazer (BSBA 1982): president and CEO of the Zapata Corporation and joint chairman of Manchester United ^{[237] [238]}
• Robert Hernreich (AB 1967): co-owner of Sacramento Kings, Swansea City A.F.C. ^[239]
• Sai Sam Htun (MBA 2008): founder of Loi Hein Company, Owner of Yadanarbon FC ^[240]
• Bruce Levenson (AB 1971): owner of Atlanta Hawks ^{[241] [242]}
• Doug Lowenstein (AB 1973): founder and former president of Entertainment Software Association, former president and CEO of American Investment Council ^[243]
• John F. McDonnell: former Chairman and CEO of McDonnell Douglas (Now Boeing)
• Sanford N. McDonnell: former CEO of McDonnell Douglas
• Jim McKelvey (AB 1987): co-founder and director of Block, Inc. ^[244]
• Wade Miquelon (MBA 1989): former executive vice president of Walgreens and former president and CEO of Jo-Ann Stores ^[245]
• Charles Nagel (JD 1872): United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor; founder of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce ^[246]
• James Busch Orthwein: former Anheuser-Busch board of directors 1963–2001, former owner of New England Patriots
• Dave Peacock (MBA 2000): former CEO of Anheuser-Busch and former president of Schnucks ^[247]
• Andrew Puzder (JD 1978): CEO of CKE Restaurants ^[248]
• Michael L. Riordan (AB 1979): founder of Gilead Sciences
• David Rogier (AB): co-founder and CEO of MasterClass
• Aaron Selber Jr.: studied in the School of Retailing; businessman and philanthropist in Shreveport, Louisiana ^[249]
• William Shaw (MBA 1972): president and COO of Marriott International ^[250]
• Kevin Sheekey (BA 1988): Global Head of Communications, Government Relations and Marketing for Bloomberg L.P. ^[251]
• Karen Sheriff (BA 1979): president and CEO of Q9 Networks Inc. ^{[252] [253]}
• Luther Ely Smith (JD 1897): founder of Gateway Arch National Park ^[254]
• George Fox Steedman (1871–1940): inventor and businessman ^[255]
• Louis Susman (JD 1962): vice chairman of Citigroup Global Markets ^[256]
• Jack C. Taylor (student through 1944): founder of Enterprise Rent-A-Car; no. 14 on Forbes ' 400 Richest Americans in 2006 ^[257]
• Jim Weddle (AB 1977, MBA): managing partner at Edward Jones Investments ^[258]
• John B. Whyte (attended two years in 1950s): developer of Fire Island Pines, New York ^[259]
• Lewis Wolff (MBA 1961): hotel developer and owner of the Oakland Athletics ^[260]
• George Zimmer (AB 1970): founder of Men's Wearhouse ^{[ citation needed ]}

Journalism and media

Reporter and artist Marguerite Martyn

• Bill Dedman (student 1978–1981): Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative reporter and author of bestseller Empty Mansions ^[261]
• Lynne Cooper Harvey (AB, AM): producer of Paul Harvey News; inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame ^[262]
• William G. Hyland (BA): editor of Foreign Affairs (1984–1992), Deputy National Security Advisor to President Gerald Ford (1975–1977) ^{[263] [264]}
• Michael Isikoff (AB 1974): author and investigative journalist ^[265]
• Richard F. Janssen (BA 1954): journalist who received a Gerald Loeb Award in 1961 ^[266]
• Sarah Kendzior (PhD 2012): author and journalist ^[267]
• Hank Klibanoff (AB 1971): Pulitzer Prize-winning author, director of the Georgia Civil Rights Cold Cases Project, and former managing editor of Atlanta Journal-Constitution ^[268]
• Anthony Kuhn (AB 1985): NPR correspondent in Beijing, China ^[269]
• Max Lerner (AM 1925): intellectual, critic, and author ^[270]
• Marguerite Martyn (ca. 1880–1948): reporter and artist ^[271]
• Luke Epplin (BA): sportswriter and author ^[272]
• Condé Nast (LLB 1897): publisher of Vogue ^[273]
• Eric P. Newman (JD 1935): numismatist ^[274]
• Mike Peters (BFA 1965): Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial cartoonist; creator of "Mother Goose and Grimm" ^[275]
• Ben H. Winters (BA 1998): author, playwright, screenwriter ^[276]

Government

Note: individuals who belong in multiple sections appear in the most relevant section.

Eric Schultz, Deputy White House Press Secretary in the Obama Administration 2014–2017

U.S. cabinet secretaries and other prominent federal government officials

CDC Director Rochelle Walensky

• Carl J. Artman (JD): Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs, and head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs 2007–08
• John C. Bates (BA 1863): served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army in 1906
• Brian Benczkowski (JD 1994): former Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division of the United States Department of Justice
• Clark Clifford (LLB 1928): U.S. Secretary of Defense, 1968–69; former presidential advisor
• Dwight F. Davis (LLB): founder of Davis Cup, and 49th U.S. Secretary of War
• David R. Francis (AB 1870): mayor of St. Louis, 1885–89; Governor of Missouri, 1889–93; U.S. Secretary of Interior, 1896–97; U.S. Ambassador to Russia
• William G. Hyland (BA): editor of Foreign Affairs (1984–1992), Deputy National Security Advisor to President Gerald Ford (1975–1977)
• Alphonso Jackson (JD 1972): U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, 2004–2008
• Jonathan Kanter (JD): assistant attorney general for the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice
• Andrew McCabe (JD 1993): deputy director of the FBI ^[277]
• Charles Nagel (JD 1872): United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor; founder of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce ^[246]
• Kris Sarri (BA): nominee for Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs
• Eric Schultz (BA 2002): Deputy White House Press Secretary, 2014–2017
• Rochelle Walensky (BA 1991): director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• William H. Webster (JD 1949): 14th director of the CIA and the 6th director of the FBI

U.S. governors and lieutenant governors

• Henry S. Caulfield (JD 1895): governor of Missouri, 1929–1933 ^[278]
• Alexander Monroe Dockery (MD 1865): governor of Missouri, 1901–1905
• Ken Rothman (AB, JD): lieutenant governor of Missouri, 1981–1985
• James R. Thompson (AB 1956): governor of Illinois, 1977–1991
• S.B. Woo (PhD 1964): Asian American political activist; former lieutenant governor of Delaware

U.S. Senators

• Alan J. Dixon (LLB 1949): U.S. senator from Illinois, 1981–93
• Harry B. Hawes (JD 1896): U.S. senator from Missouri, 1926–1933
• Chic Hecht (BS 1949): U.S. senator from Nevada, 1983–89
• Thomas C. Hennings Jr. (JD 1926): U.S. senator from Missouri, 1951–1960
• Roscoe C. Patterson (JD 1897): U.S. senator from Missouri, 1929–1935
• Ralph Tyler Smith (JD 1940): U.S. senator from Illinois, 1969–1970
• Selden P. Spencer (JD 1886): U.S. senator from Missouri, 1918–1925 ^[279]
• Jim Talent (AB 1978): U.S. senator from Missouri, 2003–2007
• Xenophon P. Wilfley (JD 1899): U.S. senator from Missouri, 1918
• George H. Williams (JD 1897): U.S. senator from Missouri, 1925–1926

U.S. Representatives

Thomas Bradford Curtis (LLB 1935), primary driver behind the Civil Rights Act of 1964

Mike Simpson (DMD 1977), politician and dentist

• James Joseph Butler (JD): member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 12th congressional district
• Tom Coleman (JD 1969): U.S. congressman from Missouri, 1977–1993
• Thomas Bradford Curtis (LLB 1935): primary driver behind the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri ^[280]
• Hal Daub (BS 1963): U.S. congressman from Nebraska, 1981–1989; mayor of Omaha, 1995–2001
• Leonidas C. Dyer (JD 1893): U.S. congressman from Missouri, 1915–1933
• James F. Fulbright (born 1877): U.S. representative from Missouri
• William L. Igoe (JD 1902): U.S. congressman from Missouri, 1913–1921
• Abner Mikva (BA 1948): U.S. representative for Illinois's 10th congressional district, 1975–1979; U.S. representative for Illinois's 2nd congressional district, 1969–1973
• Steve Rothman (JD 1977): U.S. congressman from New Jersey, 1997–2013 ^[281]
• Mike Simpson (DMD 1977): U.S. congressman from Idaho, 1999–present
• Leonor Sullivan (1923): first female U.S. congressional representative from Missouri, 1953–1977

State legislators and city officials

• Sherman Block (BS): 29th sheriff of Los Angeles County, California, 1982–1988
• Ben Cannon (AB 1999): state representative to the Oregon House of Representatives, 2007–2011, and Rhodes Scholar ^[282]
• Ethan Corson (BS, JD): member of the Kansas Senate from the 7th district, 2021–present
• Charles L. Craig (1872–1935): New York City Comptroller
• Daniel Draper (JD): Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, 1979–1983
• Jason Doucette (BA): member of the Connecticut House of Representatives
• Rocky Fitzsimmons: member of the West Virginia Senate
• John Hayden Jr.: police commissioner of the St. Louis Police Department
• Lawrence J. Lee: majority floor leader for the Missouri Senate for the 77th and 78th General Assemblies ^[283]
• James Newsom (JD 2002): member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, 2025-present
• Tony Ribaudo (1962): majority leader of the Missouri House of Representatives, 1977–1997 ^[284]
• Tana Senn (BA): representative for the 41st legislative district in the Washington House of Representatives since 2013 ^[285]
• Jeff Smith (PhD 2004): member of the Missouri Senate from the 4th district, 2007–2009 ^[286]

Mayors and county executives

• Albert I Beach (JD 1907): 42nd mayor of Kansas City, 1924–1930
• William W. Gullett (BA 1948): 1st county executive of Prince George's County, Maryland, 1971–1974
• Quinton Lucas (BA): mayor of Kansas City, Missouri, 2019–2023
• Victor J. Miller (JD): mayor of St. Louis, 1925–1933
• Raymond Tucker (BS 1920): mayor of St. Louis, 1953–1965

Diplomats

• Sam Fox (AB 1951): former United States Ambassador to Belgium
• Louis Susman (JD): United States Ambassador to Great Britain, 2009–2013

Law

Judges

• Glendy B. Arnold: St. Louis judge ^{[287] [288]}
• Robert E. Bacharach: judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
• Marion T. Bennett (JD 1938): senior judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, 1986–2000
• David Bernhard (JD 1985): judge on the 19th Judicial Circuit Court of Virginia (Fairfax), 2017–present
• Michael Cherry (JD 1969): justice, Supreme Court of Nevada, 2006–present
• Sharon Johnson Coleman (JD 1984): judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
• Irving Ben Cooper (LLB 1925): senior judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (1972–1996)
• Barbara Ann Crancer (JD): associate circuit judge of the 21st Missouri Circuit Court 1992–2008
• Joseph F. Cunningham (JD 1952): served on the Illinois Supreme Court
• Stephanie D. Davis (JD 1992): first Black woman from Michigan to serve on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ^[289]
• Conway Elder (JD 1905): Supreme Court of Missouri justice 1921–1922
• Audrey Goldstein Fleissig (JD 1980): judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
• Joseph H. Goldenhersh (JD): Illinois Supreme Court judge 1970–1987
• Raymond Gruender (JD/MBA 1987): current judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
• George F. Gunn Jr. (JD 1955): Supreme Court of Missouri justice, and later a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
• Jean Constance Hamilton (JD 1971): current judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
• Moses Harrison (JD): Illinois Appellate Court and Illinois Supreme Court judge
• Abner Mikva (1948): former chief judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
• John Francis Nangle (JD 1948): former chief judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, 1983–1990
• Catherine D. Perry (JD 1981): current judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
• Rodney W. Sippel (JD 1980): current judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
• Richard B. Teitelman (JD 1973): justice, Supreme Court of Missouri (2002–2016)

Attorneys

• Vishal Amin: intellectual property enforcement coordinator
• Lemma Barkeloo: first woman admitted to the Missouri bar and the first woman to try a case in an American court
• Diane E. Beaver: lawyer for US Army and DoD who advocated for torture at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp
• Edward Coke Crow (LLB 1879): 23rd Attorney General of Missouri 1897–1905, advisor to Missouri Governor Lloyd Crow Stark (1937–1941)
• Chris Koster (MBA 2002): Attorney General of Missouri
• Phyllis Schlafly (AB 1944, JD 1978): author, lawyer, conservative and antifeminist activist ^[290]
• David C. Weiss (1979): current U.S. attorney for the District of Delaware

Activists

• Phoebe Couzins (LLB 1871): first female U.S. marshal; feminist; leader in the Women's Suffrage Movement ^[291]
• Phil Radford (BA 1998): environmental, clean energy and democracy leader; executive director, Greenpeace ^[292]
• Cecilia Razovsky: social worker and leader in Jewish immigration efforts during World War II as part of the National Refugee Service, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee ^[293]
• Adam Shapiro (AB 1993): co-founder of the International Solidarity Movement ^{[294] [295]}

Other

• Tayeb Bouzid (MSCE 1985): Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research in Algeria ^[296]
• Edward Cranch Eliot of the Eliot family (AB 1878, LLB 1880, AM 1881): former president of the American Bar Association
• Sukehiro Hasegawa (PhD 1974): former Special Representative of the Secretary-General for East Timor, May 2004 – September 2006
• Siniša Mali (MBA 1999): Minister of Finance of Serbia ^[297]
• Jasna Matić (MBA 2001): Minister of Telecommunications and Information Society of Serbia ^[298]
• Eben Swift: U.S. Army major general
• Jeffrey W. Talley (MLA 88): retired, 32nd chief of Army Reserve (CAR) and 7th commanding general, United States Army Reserve Command (USARC) 2012–2016
• Tarisa Watanagase (PhD): governor of the Bank of Thailand, 2006
• Chen Zhangliang (PhD 1987): vice governor of Guangxi, People's Republic of China ^[299]

Science, engineering, and medicine

Clyde Cowan, co-discoverer of the neutrino

Admiral Ben Moreell

• Richard Askey (BA 1955): mathematician known for his work on special functions
• J. Michael Bailey (AB 1979): psychologist, professor, researcher on sexual orientation
• Geoffrey Ballard (PhD 1963): developed fuel cells; member of Order of Canada; founder of Ballard Power Systems ^[300]
• Bob Behnken (BSPhy 1992, BSME 1992): NASA astronaut, engineer, and former Chief of the Astronaut Office
• Jasmine Brown (BA 2018): author
• Clyde Cowan (AM, PhD 1949): physicist and co-discoverer of the neutrino ^[301]
• Arnold W. Donald (BS): President and CEO of Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation ^[302]
• Carl Eckart (BS, MS 1923): noted physicist; member of National Academy of Sciences; known for Wigner-Eckart theorem, Eckart-Young theorem ^[303]
• Thomas F. Frist Jr. (MD 1965): co-founder of HCA Healthcare, and the wealthiest person in Tennessee ^[304]
• Eric D. Green (MD PhD 1987): director of the National Human Genome Research Institute ^[305]
• Philip Gressman (AB 2001): mathematician known for work on harmonic analysis
• Lee Harrison III (BFA 1952, BS 1959): engineer; Emmy winner for invention of computer animation
• Albert G. Hill (BS 1930, MS 1934): professor of physics at MIT; head of Lincoln Lab and Draper Lab; director of research at Institute for Defense Analyses ^[306]
• Julian W. Hill (BS 1924): chemist; co-inventor of nylon ^[307]
• Georg Jander (BS 1987): plant biologist at the Boyce Thompson Institute and Cornell University
• Marc Kamionkowski (BA 1987): astrophysicist, particle theorist, and cosmologist
• William Kincaid (BS 1988): costume manufacturer and artist
• Robert C. Kolodny (MD 1969): author of books on human sexuality ^[308]
• Edwin G. Krebs (MD 1943): winner of Nobel laureate in medicine for work with protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism
• Appu Kuttan: founder of the National Education Foundation
• Alexander Langsdorf, Jr. (BS 1932): Manhattan Project physicist; vocal critic of nuclear proliferation
• J. C. R. Licklider (BS 1937): pioneer in computer science and artificial intelligence
• Stan London (MD 1949): St. Louis Cardinals and St. Louis Hawks team physician
• Walter E. Massey (AM 1966, PhD 1966): physicist, director of the National Science Foundation, president of Morehouse College
• William E. Moerner (BS 1975): Stanford University professor; winner of 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry; pioneer in single molecule spectroscopy and member of the National Academy of Sciences
• Robert H. Mohlenbrock (PhD 1957): botanist and author
• Ben Moreell (BS 1913): U.S. Navy admiral; founder of the Navy's Seabees construction battalions
• Benjamin Movsas (MD 1990): chairman of radiation oncology at the Henry Ford Hospital
• Daniel Nathans (MD 1954): Nobel laureate in medicine for the discovery of restriction enzymes; awarded National Medal of Science
• Alton Ochsner (MD): surgeon and medical researcher at Ochsner Medical Center in New Orleans
• Fred Olsen (PhD): inventor of the ball propellant manufacturing process ^[309]
• Michael E. Phelps (PhD 1970): developed PET scan
• Rob Phillips (PhD 1989): noted biophysicist; professor at Caltech
• Caroline Thomas Rumbold (1877–1949): botanist
• Pejman Salimpour: physician who successfully challenged the legality of exclusivity agreements between hospitals and doctors' groups
• Michael Salzhauer, "Dr. Miami" (MD 1996): celebrity plastic surgeon ^[310]
• Peter Shawhan (BS 1990): LIGO physicist; co-recipient of Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
• Joseph Edward Smadel (MD): inaugural recipient of the Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research
• Sol Spiegelman (PhD 1944): molecular biologist ^[311]
• Carl Steefel (BA 1974): geoscientist
• Earl Sutherland (MD 1942): Nobel laureate in medicine for elucidating the mechanisms of the actions of hormones
• T. Bill Sutherland (BA 1963): theoretical and mathematical physicist
• Leana Wen (MD): former president of Planned Parenthood, former Baltimore City health commissioner ^[312]
• Michael J. Wendl (1958): engineering in terrain following technology and energy management theory ^[313]
• Walter Wyman (MD 1873): 3rd US Surgeon General ^[314]
• Ernst K. Zinner (PhD 1973): astrophysicist ^{[315] [316]}

Sports

• Bill Beckmann (born 1907): former professional baseball pitcher for St. Louis Cardinals and Philadelphia Athletics ^[317]
• Amelia Boone (BA 2009): obstacle racer ^[318]
• Joe Bukant (born 1915): professional football player; joined United States Navy ^[319]
• Jimmy Conzelman (BS 1917): professional football player and coach; enshrined in Pro Football Hall of Fame ^[320]
• Dwight F. Davis (LLB): founder of the Davis Cup international tennis competition ^[321]
• AnnMaria De Mars: 1984 Judo World Champion, mother of Ronda Rousey ^[322]
• Bing Devine (born 1916): general manager of the St. Louis Cardinals 1957–1964 ^[323]
• Bill DeWitt (born 1902): former general manager and owner of the St. Louis Browns and Cincinnati Reds, chairman of the board of the Chicago White Sox, and president of the Detroit Tigers ^[324]
• Scott Garson (born 1976): college basketball coach at Santa Clara University; formerly assistant coach at UCLA, Utah and head coach at College of Idaho ^{[325] [326]}
• Warren Gill (born 1878): professional baseball player who played first base for the Pittsburgh Pirates ^[327]
• Kendall Gretsch (BS 2014): three-time Paralympic gold medalist in women's 6km sitting biathlon event, women's 12km sitting event, and paratriathlon event ^[328]
• Robert Hernreich (AB 1967): co-owner of Sacramento Kings, Swansea City A.F.C. ^[329]
• Sai Sam Htun (MBA 2008): founder of Loi Hein Company, owner of Yadanarbon FC ^[240]
• Harvey Jablonsky: football player; U.S Army veteran; enshrined in College Football Hall of Fame ^[330]
• Bill Jennings: shortstop in Major League Baseball ^[331]
• Shelby Jordan (BA 1974): professional football player; enshrined in College Football Hall of Fame ^{[332] [333]}
• Bruce Levenson (AB 1971): owner of Atlanta Hawks ^[334]
• Bob Light: College basketball and tennis coach ^[335]
• Ryan Loutos (BA 2021): pitcher in the St. Louis Cardinals organization ^[336]
• Kurt Krieger: first person born in Austria to play Major League Baseball ^[337]
• Dal Maxvill (BS): professional baseball player, former St. Louis Cardinals general manager ^[338]
• Muddy Ruel (JD): professional baseball catcher; member of 1924 World Champion Washington Senators ^[339]
• Julie Uhrman (BSBA 1996): president and co-founder of Angel City FC ^[340]
• George Herbert Walker (LLB 1897): founder of Walker Cup in golf; grandfather and great-grandfather of Presidents George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush, respectively ^{[341] [342] [343]}
• Charley Winner: longtime coach in the National Football League ^[344]
• Pete Wismann (born 1923): former center/linebacker for the San Francisco 49ers ^[345]
• Lewis Wolff (MBA 1961): owner of the Oakland Athletics ^[260]

References

1. "Clemson President Visits Pinewood Prep". Post and Courier. May 16, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
2. "Rebecca Ehretsman". Wartburg College. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
3. "The Minister Who Shaped a College—And a City". Reed Magazine. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
4. Ritchie, Susan. "Eliot, Thomas Lamb (1841-1936) | Harvard Square Library" . Retrieved July 4, 2023.
5. "Claremont Graduate University appoints Deborah Freund as president". Syracuse University News. July 15, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
6. "About Dr. Hatch". President Emeritus Nathan O. Hatch. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
7. MacDonald, Walter (April 3, 2013). "Honorary Member: Edward S. Holden". Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.
8. Douglass, John; Thomas, Sally. "University of California History Digital Archives: U.C. Presidents Overview". www.lib.berkeley.edu. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
9. "Joyce Ladner's Biography". The HistoryMakers. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
10. Xia, Rosanna (August 25, 2017). "Horace Mitchell, longtime president of Cal State Bakersfield, is retiring". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved July 4, 2023.
11. "Daniel Nathans - Biographical". The Nobel Prize. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
12. "H. Richard Niebuhr essays, circa 1925 -- 1950 | Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary | Columbia University Libraries Finding Aids". Columbia University . Retrieved July 4, 2023.
13. "Dr. Larry Robinson On The Science of a University". Tallahassee Magazine. December 31, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
14. Lyons, Richard D. (July 25, 1993). "Dr. Abram L. Sachar, Historian And 1st Brandeis U. President, 94". The New York Times . Retrieved January 31, 2011.
15. Nietzel, Michael T. "University Of Louisville Names Kim Schatzel As Its New President". Forbes. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
16. Hendricks, Tricia. "Family establishes fellowship in McDonnell International Scholars Academy - University Advancement - Washington University in St. Louis". University Advancement. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
17. "Stony Brook University - Dr. Samuel Stanley". www.stonybrook.edu. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
18. Guttenplan, D. d (October 16, 2011). "First, Catch Your Faculty: A Recipe for Excellence". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 5, 2023.
19. "Francis J. Beckwith". sites.baylor.edu.
20. Jr, Robert Mcg Thomas (October 11, 1996). "Jessie Bernard, 93; Ideas Inspired Feminists". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 4, 2023.
21. "Judson A. Brewer MD, PhD" (PDF).
22. Lavietes, Stuart (March 13, 2004). "Ewald W. Busse, 86, Psychiatrist Who Reshaped Views on Aging". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 4, 2023.
23. "Elizabeth A. Craig | Faculty | Biochemistry | UW-Madison". biochem.wisc.edu. September 19, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
24. "Crandall, Keith A. | Milken Institute School of Public Health | The George Washington University". Milken Institute School of Public Health. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
25. "Federal Trade Commission Appoints Lorrie Cranor as Chief Technologist". Federal Trade Commission. December 3, 2015.
26. "Carolyn S. Gordon". Dartmouth College. April 2, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
27. "MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT: 1800–2000" (PDF). April 2018.
28. "Raelynn Hillhouse | Bookreporter.com". www.bookreporter.com. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
29. Hutton, Allison (April 25, 2023). "Meet the new dean: Historian Barbara Krauthamer will help write next chapter for Emory College". Emory University. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
30. "Lauren J. Krivo - Curriculum Vitae". Rutgers University - Department of Sociology. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
31. "Richard Lischer | Duke Divinity School". divinity.duke.edu. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
32. "The Ideologues". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
33. "Donald W. Livingston". Mises Institute. June 20, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
34. "John L. Loos". www.lsu.edu. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
35. "Richard V E Lovelace | Cornell Engineering". www.engineering.cornell.edu. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
36. "Immigrant Wins College Degree in Four Years". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . Vol. 77, no. 280. St. Louis, M.O. June 14, 1925. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
37. Archives, L. A. Times (April 26, 2002). "Richard McKelvey, 57; Caltech Professor Tested Vote Theories". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
38. Palfrey, Thomas R. (2006). Biographical Memoirs. National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/11522. ISBN   978-0-309-09579-2.
39. "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
40. Biteen, Julie S.; Lew, Matthew D.; Willets, Katherine A. (February 17, 2022). "Tribute to W. E. Moerner" . The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 126 (6): 1157–1158. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c00136. ISSN   1520-6106. PMID   35172582. S2CID   246902699.
41. "Jonathan D Moreno | Faculty | About Us | Perelman School of Medicine | Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania". www.med.upenn.edu. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
42. "UCSF Neurologist to Receive Prestigious Scientific | Newswise". www.newswise.com. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
43. "Eugene Redmond". Lannan Center for Poetics and Social Practice. January 26, 2016. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
44. Washington University School of Medicine (1922). Bulletin of Washington University: Annual catalogue of the Medical School.
45. Colorado, University of (1922). The University of Colorado Catalogue.
46. "Bruce Rittmann". search.asu.edu. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
47. "Elizabeth Scarlett". arts-sciences.buffalo.edu. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
48. "Pepper Schwartz Ph.D. | Psychology Today". www.psychologytoday.com. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
49. "WashU alum gives relationship advice on 'Married at First Sight'". FOX 2. July 19, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
50. "Hollis Taylor – Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). Retrieved July 4, 2023.
51. "UCSF Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine | About | Faculty | Thea Tlsty, PhD". pathology.ucsf.edu. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
52. "L. Randall Wray". Bard College. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
53. "Ellen W. Zegura Professor and Chair School of Computer Science College of Computing Georgia Tech". June 30, 2015. Archived from the original on June 30, 2015.
54. "Jacquelyn Zita". College of Liberal Arts. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
55. "Ericka Beckman - Biography". Philip Martin Gallery. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
56. "Ericka Beckman | MassArt". massart.edu. January 25, 2017. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
57. "Deanne Bell". NAE Website. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
58. Cherrington, Ernest Hurst (1925–30). Standard encyclopedia of the alcohol problem. Westerville, O.: American Issue Publishing Company.
59. Barron, James (September 2, 1992). "Morris Carnovsky Is Dead at 94; Acting Career Spanned 60 Years". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 2, 2023.
60. "Spencer Crockwell - Biography". www.askart.com. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
61. "[ISEA94] Curator Statement: Larry Cuba Retrospective – Calculated Movements | ISEA Symposium Archives" . Retrieved July 2, 2023.
62. McLellan, Dennis. "ST. LOUIS: Robert Culp". STLtoday.com. Retrieved March 25, 2010.^{[ permanent dead link ]}
63. Duffy, Robert W. (April 20, 2010). "Patricia Degener: artist, teacher, journalist". STLPR. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
64. "Kyle DeWoody: It Trend, It Girl". W Magazine. July 15, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
65. "On Kyle's Pond". Santa Barbara Magazine. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
66. "Grey Area co-founder drawn to the quirky side of contemporary art". Palm Beach Daily News. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
67. Corrigan, Patricia (February 20, 2009). "Anita Diamant discusses Judaism, feminism - and her next novel". St. Louis Jewish Light. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
68. "Anita Diamant, best-selling author of 'The Red Tent' gives talk at Union May 9 | Union College News Archives". muse.union.edu. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
69. Lewis, Randy (May 18, 2012). "Doug Dillard dies at 75; banjo player, member of the Dillards band". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
70. "Doug Dillard". The Times . July 2, 2023. ISSN   0140-0460 . Retrieved July 2, 2023.
71. "A Conversation With 'Talk Dirty' Hit Writer Sean Douglas". BMI.com. October 27, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
72. Lipshutz, Jason (January 13, 2015). "Sean Douglas, Michael Keaton's Son, on Writing for Madonna and Downplaying His Family Ties". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
73. "Richard Eastham". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
74. Nelson, Valerie J. (July 23, 2005). "Richard Eastham, 89; Starred on Broadway, Acted in TV, Movies from 1950s to 1983". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
75. "Mound City on the Mississippi: a St. Louis History". Missouri State Historical Preservation Office. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
76. "Vose Galleries - George Pearse Ennis". www.vosegalleries.com. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
77. "George Pearse Ennis & Paul Ludwig Gill: Memorial Exhibition of Water Colors". www.brooklynmuseum.org. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
78. Lein, Kristie. "Meet the Potters". Missouri Historical Society. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
79. Corbett, Katharine T. (1999). In Her Place: A Guide to St. Louis Women's History. Missouri History Museum. p. 180. ISBN   9781883982300 . Retrieved July 29, 2017.
80. "Jon Feltheimer, Lionsgate Entertainment Corp: Profile and Biography". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
81. Piper-Shimizu, Stephane (March 2, 2018). "Jon Feltheimer". Variety. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
82. Hayes, Dade (October 28, 2013). "Jon Feltheimer". Broadcasting Cable. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
83. "Native Minnesotan writer 'didn't expect' to land on Man Booker shortlist". Star Tribune. September 18, 2017. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
84. "Washington University grad makes Man Booker longlist". STLtoday.com. July 27, 2017. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
85. "Emily Fridlund | Literatures in English". english.cornell.edu. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
86. "Tom Friedman - Artists - Berggruen Gallery". www.berggruen.com. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
87. "Projects 50: Tom Friedman: the Museum of Modern Art, New York, March 28-May 6, 1995" (PDF). Retrieved July 2, 2023.
88. "Bernie Fuchs Award-winning illustrator graduated from Washington University OBITUARIES". STLtoday.com. September 22, 2009. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
89. "Richa Gangopadhyay about Executive MBA program- The new mantra of success". The Hans India. May 3, 2016. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
90. Dunlap, David W. (September 15, 1982). "JOHN GARDNER, 49; NOVELIST AND POET". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 2, 2023.
91. Edwards, Don; Polsgrove, Carol (May 1, 1977). "A Conversation With John Gardner". The Atlantic. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
92. Peace, Old Tiger. Time. July 18, 1969. Archived from the original on December 14, 2008.
93. Chad (October 25, 2019). "Dave Garroway". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
94. Bedell, Sally (July 22, 1982). "DAVE GARROWAY, 69, FOUND DEAD; FIRST HOST OF 'TODAY' ON NBC-TV". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 2, 2023.
95. Kreyling, Christine (January 17, 2008). "Shaping Up". Nashville Scene. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
96. Milosevic, Nikola (September 17, 2013). "Cheryl Goldsleger | Widewalls". www.widewalls.ch.
97. Holmes, Kathryn (January 2, 2020). "A Day in the Life of Alicia Graf Mack, Head of Juilliard's Dance Division". Dance Teacher.
98. Rizvic, Veneta (September 25, 2015). "Alicia Graf Mack discusses challenges in life as a dancer (Video)". St. Louis Business Journal.
99. Schrock, Madeline (April 10, 2018). "Alicia Graf Mack Named Director of Juilliard's Dance Division: "Dancers Are Thought Leaders"". Dance Magazine. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
100. "Elizabeth Graver". Poets & Writers. September 9, 1996. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
101. "Elizabeth Graver and Adrian C. Louis, Cohen Awards | Ploughshares". www.pshares.org. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
102. "Elizabeth Graver - English Department - Boston College". www.bc.edu. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
103. "Robert Guillaume's Biography". The HistoryMakers. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
104. Chad (October 25, 2019). "Robert Guillaume". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
105. "Gus Haenschen | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
106. Kachka, Boris (October 5, 2015). "The Unprecedented Garth Risk Hallberg". Vulture. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
107. jen. "Henry Hampton | Walk of Fame" . Retrieved July 2, 2023.
108. "Henry Hampton collection - The Civil Rights History Project: Survey of Collections and Repositories (The American Folklife Center, Library of Congress)". www.loc.gov. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
109. Strauss, Neil (June 6, 2001). "John Hartford, Composer Of Country Hits, Dies at 63". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 2, 2023.
110. Holleman, Joe (December 14, 2020). "Music from STL's John Hartford nominated for Grammy". STLtoday.com. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
111. Kovinick, Phil; Yoshiki-Kovinick, Marian (1999). An encyclopedia of women artists of the American West. American studies series (1. ed., 3. pr ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 136. ISBN   978-0-292-79063-6.
112. Fowler, Nancy (December 28, 2011). "Black Rep founder seeking 'drum major' to keep company marching". St. Louis Public Radio. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
113. "Ann Hirsch". Artspace. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
114. "DANIEL HIRSH - Resume | Actors Access". resumes.actorsaccess.com. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
115. jen. "A. E. Hotchner | Walk of Fame" . Retrieved July 2, 2023.
116. Associated Press, Hillel Italie (February 16, 2020). "Writer A.E. Hotchner, a St. Louis native and friend to Hemingway, Newman, dead at 102". STLtoday.com. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
117. Olson, Clarence E. (January 31, 1988). "MEET THEM IN ST. LOUIS". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved July 2, 2023.
118. Atlas, Nava (July 14, 2018). "Fannie Hurst, Author of Imitation of Life | LiteraryLadiesGuide". Literary Ladies Guide. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
119. Greta (November 13, 2009). "Fannie Hurst". Missouri Women. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
120. "Josephine Winslow Johnson". LibraryThing.com. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
121. Otten, Liam (May 31, 2023). "Obituary: Roland C. Jordan Jr., composer, professor emeritus, 84 - The Source - Washington University in St. Louis". The Source. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
122. "STAN KANN: 1924 - 2008". Chicago Tribune. October 5, 2008. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
123. Theatre, The Fabulous Fox. "Stan Kann | The Fabulous Fox Theatre". www.fabulousfox.com. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
124. "Obituary: Memories of Stan Kann come with smiles". STLPR. October 10, 2008. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
125. Thomas, Shelbi (April 2011). "Star Student | University of Iowa". magazine.foriowa.org. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
126. "Hank Klibanoff". creativewriting.emory.edu. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
127. McGinn, Susan Killenberg (April 17, 2007). "WUSTL alumnus receives Pulitzer Prize for history - The Source - Washington University in St. Louis". The Source. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
128. Porch, Scott (May 26, 2017). "Young Comic TV Showrunners From Left Field". The New York Times .
129. Gilbert, Sophie (October 4, 2019). "The American Sitcom Queen Behind 'Peaky Blinders'". The Atlantic. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
130. "Shepherd Mead". Simon & Schuster. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
131. "David Merrick". The Official Masterworks Broadway Site. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
132. Rich, Frank (April 27, 2000). "David Merrick, 88, Showman Who Ruled Broadway, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 2, 2023.
133. Jones, Jack (February 9, 1985). "Famed for Role in 'The Millionaire' Series : Radio-TV Actor Marvin Miller Dies". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
134. Chad (October 25, 2019). "Marvin Miller". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
135. Greenstreet, Rosanna (April 19, 2003). "Q&A". the Guardian. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
136. "Review: Monroe's exhibit at the Art Museum soars". STLPR. April 18, 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
137. "The Arrangements and Compositions of Oliver Nelson". STLPR. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
138. Orr, Ivan (April 19, 2012). "Oliver Nelson: "Stolen Moments" & "The Six Million Dollar Man Theme"". Grown Folks Music. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
139. Gerdts, William H. Art across America: two centuries of regional painting, 1710-1920, Volume 3. Abbeville Press, 1991, p. 59.
140. Falk, Peter Hastings. Who was Who in American Art 1564-1975 Vol II. Sound View Press, 1999 p. 2445.
141. "WU Libraries: Department of Special Collections: Modern Graphic History Library". library.wustl.edu. Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
142. "JD Parran Artists". fac.umass.edu. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
143. "J.D. Parran comes home for BAG series". St. Louis American. February 16, 2006. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
144. Valentine, Victoria L. (May 16, 2023). "In Recognition: Ebony G. Patterson's Multifaceted Practice Taps Beauty of Botanical World to Start Conversations About Visibility, Violence, and Survival". Culture Type. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
145. "Ebony G. Patterson - About - Independent Curators International". curatorsintl.org. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
146. "Ebony G. Patterson". School of the Art Institute of Chicago. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
147. "Sandra Payne". projects+gallery. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
148. "Payne, S". NYPL Retirees Association. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
149. "Mike Peters' Super Commencement Speech". NBC News. May 20, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
150. Cavna, Michael (May 24, 2012). "THE CLASSIEST OF 2012: Neil Gaiman and Mike Peters talk about wowing the commencement crowd". The Washington Post.
151. Cooperman, Jeannette (November 23, 2012). "Mike Peters: The Man Behind Mother Goose and Grimm". www.stlmag.com. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
152. "Judy Pfaff". Bard College. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
153. "Judy Pfaff – U.S. Department of State" . Retrieved July 2, 2023.
154. Marshall, John (May 1, 2006). "A moment with... Dan Piraro, 'Bizarro' cartoonist". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
155. Sisario, Ben (June 8, 2004). "Robert Quine, 61, Punk Rock Guitarist". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 2, 2023.
156. Fricke, David (June 11, 2004). "Hell Remembers Quine". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
157. Archives, L. A. Times (June 9, 2004). "Robert Quine, 61; Punk-Rock Guitarist Played With Such Artists as Lou Reed and Tom Waits". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
158. Wicentowski, Danny (February 25, 2014). "RIP Harold Ramis: Comedy Great And Washington University Alumnus Dies At 69". Riverfront Times. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
159. Kirn, Jacob (February 24, 2014). "Washington U alumnus Harold Ramis, 'Animal House' writer, dies at 69". St. Louis Business Journal. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
160. Martin, Douglas (February 24, 2014). "Harold Ramis, Director, Actor and Alchemist of Comedy, Dies at 69". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 2, 2023.
161. "Eugene B. Redmond - Department of English @ SIUE". Archived from the original on September 14, 2009.
162. Papers of the Rombauer–Becker Family, 1795–1992. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
163. "Author: Allen Rucker". New Mobility. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
164. Seid, Steve (August 16, 2020). "Confrontation TV". PRESERVING GUERRILLA TELEVISION. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
165. Hirschberg, Lynn (November 13, 2005). "The Empathist". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 3, 2023.
166. "People Who Make Theatre - Peter Sarsgaard". HB Studio. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
167. "Steven Sater". Dramatists Play Service. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
168. Wadler, Joyce (December 14, 2006). "Storming Broadway From Atop a Fortress". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 3, 2023.
169. Chow, Vivienne (August 3, 2022). "'I've Enjoyed My Whole Life, Frankly': Artist Peter Saul on How He's Savoring the Fruits of His Unrepentantly Eccentric Career at Age 87". Artnet News. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
170. Schjeldahl, Peter (February 10, 2020). "The In-Your-Face Paintings of Peter Saul". The New Yorker. ISSN   0028-792X . Retrieved July 3, 2023.
171. "Michael Shamberg: Alum and Academy Award-Nominated Producer". Skandalaris Center for Interdisciplinary Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
172. Heller, Jules; Heller, Nancy G. (December 19, 2013). North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary. Routledge. p. 1182. ISBN   978-1-135-63889-4.
173. Foundation, Poetry (July 2, 2023). "William Jay Smith". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
174. Poets, Academy of American. "William Jay Smith". Poets.org. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
175. "Maxwell Stevens - Biography". www.askart.com. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
176. "Maxwell Stevens: Thesis Antithesis & Synthesis". NY Arts Magazine. March 22, 2016. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
177. Pogrebin, Robin (November 13, 1988). "RETAILER IN TRANSITION: Dan Storper; A Test of One Man's Taste". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 3, 2023.
178. Homicz, Paul (September 1, 2019). "Putumayo: Bringing Home the Music of the World for 26 Years". San Diego Troubadour. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
179. Hamilton, Denise (November 3, 1997). "Puppeteer Pulls Strings of His Future". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
180. Lotze, Katharine (September 27, 2016). "Talking with his hands". Santa Clarita Valley Signal. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
181. "Allan Trautman". www.canyons.edu. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
182. "The Untold Truth Of Jackass' Jeff Tremaine". Looper. June 17, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
183. "Director Jeff Tremaine Talks 'Bad Grandpa'". Military.com. January 28, 2014. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
184. "Anne Valente - Faculty Directory". Hamilton College. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
185. "Valente; Anne – Story". www.storymagazine.org. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
186. "St. Louis Historic Preservation". dynamic.stlouis-mo.gov. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
187. Early, Rosalind (October 16, 2017). "Good to be bad". The Source. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
188. Studies, The Center for Cartoon; Lloyd, Dave (September 24, 2019). "Visiting Artist: Lauren Weinstein". The Center for Cartoon Studies. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
189. "Lauren Weinstein - Artists - Steven Kasher Gallery". www.stevenkasher.com. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
190. Cohen, Aaron I. (1987). International Encyclopedia of Women Composers. Books & Music USA. ISBN   978-0-9617485-1-7.
191. Robinson, Lorraine Hale (2007). "Dictionary of North Carolina Writers: Alfred Moore Waddell to Jose Zuniga". North Carolina Literary Review. 16: 233.
192. "Luke Whisnant". East Carolina University Department of English. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
193. jen. "Mary Wickes | Walk of Fame" . Retrieved July 3, 2023.
194. "Mary Wickes". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
195. Otten, Liam (December 19, 2003). "20 years after his death, a Tennessee Williams work is staged for the first time". The Source. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
196. "How St. Louis Shaped Tennessee Williams' Life And Work". STLPR. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
197. Eileen Southern, "Olly Wilson: The Education of a Composer", The Black Perspective in Music, vol. 6, no. 1 (Spring 1978), pp. 56-70.
198. "Olly Wilson's Biography". The HistoryMakers. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
199. "Olly Wilson - Society for American Music". www.american-music.org. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
200. Alexander, Jennifer (July 17, 2013). "Ben H. Winters Pens Highly Imaginative "Countdown City"". WKTimes LLC. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
201. "Ben Winters: Home is Where the Card is". www.mysteryscenemag.com. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
202. Silva, Eddie (June 7, 2000). "Chinese Puzzle". Riverfront Times. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
203. Singer, Dale (May 18, 2012). "Take Five with Qiu Xiaolong: Writing Chinese murder mysteries in west St. Louis County". STLPR. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
204. "CHARLES ORMOND EAMES JR. (1907-1978)". usmodernist.org. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
205. Eames, Charles; Eames, Ray Kaiser (May 20, 1999). "Biography - The Work of Charles and Ray Eames: A Legacy of Invention | Exhibitions - Library of Congress". www.loc.gov. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
206. jen. "Charles Eames | Walk of Fame" . Retrieved July 3, 2023.
207. "Hugh Ferriss | Missouri Remembers". missouriartists.org. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
208. "Ferriss, Hugh | Weitzman". www.design.upenn.edu. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
209. "Hugh Ferriss Lived Here". Village Preservation. August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
210. "Tom Friedman". The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
211. "The Story Behind Tom Friedman's Silver Figure". www.rockefellercenter.com. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
212. "ALAN ELIOT GOLDBERG, FAIA (1931-)". usmodernist.org. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
213. Emma (May 12, 2022). "Alumni Spotlight: Alan Goldberg". Washington University in St. Louis. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
214. "Walker Hancock papers, 1911-1995 | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution". www.aaa.si.edu. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
215. Herring, Hubert B. (January 2, 1999). "Walker Hancock, 97, Sculptor On War and Religious Themes". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 3, 2023.
216. "Walter Hancock – American Academy of Arts and Letters". artsandletters.org. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
217. Neman, Daniel (March 9, 2022). "Gyo Obata, influential St. Louis architect, dies at 99". STLtoday.com. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
218. Makovsky, Paul (March 11, 2022). "Gyo Obata, Pioneer of American Modern Architecture and Founder of HOK, Dies at 99".
219. "Influential architect escaped Japanese internment, found home in St. Louis". ksdk.com. April 27, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
220. "James O'Gorman". July 24, 2008. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
221. "C.Y. LEE & PARTNERS 李祖原聯合建築師事務所". C.Y. LEE & PARTNERS• Life Architecture, Architecture in itself. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
222. "Royal Decree Appoints Fahd Al-Rasheed President of the Royal Commission for Riyadh City". www.businesswire.com. January 20, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
223. "Fahd Al-Rasheed". World Economic Forum. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
224. Halbrecht, Herbert Z.; Biggs, John H.; Benson, Robert J. (1979). "Interview with: John H. Biggs, Vice Chancellor for Financial Affairs, Washington University, and Robert J. Benson, Assistant Vice Chancellor, Washington University" . MIS Quarterly. 3 (2): 1–8. doi:10.2307/249082. ISSN   0276-7783. JSTOR   249082.
225. Magner, Denise K. (January 20, 1993). "No. 2 Takes Position of Departing No. 1 at TIAA-CREF". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
226. "Nordahl Brue '67". www.grinnell.edu. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
227. "Entrepreneur Donald L. Bryant Jr. '64 Awarded Alumni Citation (July 25, 2014) | News". denison.edu. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
228. Archives, L. A. Times (June 28, 1986). "Alma Mater of Ralston-Purina Founder : $100 Million to Be Given to Washington University". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
229. "Arnold Donald's Biography". The HistoryMakers. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
230. Watson, Elwood (August 4, 2017). "Arnold Donald (1954- ) •" . Retrieved July 4, 2023.
231. Steinmetz, Channa (July 15, 2022). "Service took Yinka Faleti from Kuwait to Ferguson; now this VC's pushing social change from a $25M fund". Startland News. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
232. Jr, Marty Murray (October 30, 2020). "Yinka Faleti Dreams of Brighter Missouri". DELUX Magazine. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
233. "Aria Finger". World Economic Forum. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
234. Smith, Bill; Deere, Stephen (September 5, 2007). "Steve Fossett's plane is missing". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on September 7, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2007.
235. "Fossett remembered by Washington University". The Denver Post. May 1, 2008. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
236. "Sam Fox". Council of American Ambassadors. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
237. Walker, Melody (May 7, 2010). "Olin alumni to share wisdom with 2010 graduates". The Source. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
238. "Board of Directors". ir.manutd.com. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
239. Thompson, Cliff (May 2, 2002). "Leveraging an MBA into the NBA". www.vaildaily.com. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
240. "Sai Sam Tun".
241. teresalane (September 23, 2018). "Engage Democracy: A New University-Wide Initiative". Gephardt Institute for Civic and Community Engagement. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
242. "Who is Hawks owner Bruce Levenson?". 11Alive.com. September 7, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
243. Vargas, Jose Antonio (May 11, 2006). "Shadow Player". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved July 4, 2023.
244. Tabatabai, Arman (January 31, 2019). "WashU announces donation from Square co-founder to grow engineering school". TechCrunch. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
245. "Miquelon Named Tyson Foods cfo". Restaurant Business. April 14, 2006. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
246. Ragan, Cooper K. "Nagel, Charles". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
247. "Dave Peacock, Advantage Solutions Inc: Profile and Biography". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
248. "Who is Labor Secretary Nominee Andrew Puzder?". VOA. December 9, 2016. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
249. "Aaron Selber". Shreveport Times . Retrieved August 14, 2013.
250. "William J. Shaw". Carlyle Investment Management. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
251. Paybarah, Azi (January 22, 2008). "Does Kevin Sheekey Have Your Attention?". Observer. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
252. Pitts, Gordon (March 16, 2012). "The Lunch: Karen Sheriff: A steady climb to the top of the telephone pole". The Globe and Mail . Retrieved September 12, 2015.
253. "Karen Sheriff named President and CEO of Q9 Networks (press release)". Q9 Networks. November 25, 2014. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
254. O'Neill, Tim (April 11, 2023). "Blitzkrieg on the Riverfront: See what had to be cleared before they built the Arch". STLtoday.com. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
255. "The Steedman Collection". steedman.slpl.org. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
256. "BIOGRAPHY: Louis B. Susman". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
257. Smith, Harrison (April 11, 2023). "Jack C. Taylor, founder of rental-car giant Enterprise, dies at 94". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved July 5, 2023.
258. Craig, Susanne (October 31, 2006). "St. Louis's (Other) Slugger: Weddle at Jones - WSJ". Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
259. Koppel, Lily (April 12, 2004). "John B. Whyte, 75, Model And Fire Island Developer". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 5, 2023.
260. Haithman, Diane (December 20, 2019). "Having a Ball". Los Angeles Business Journal. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
261. "Investigative Journalist And Author Bill Dedman To Speak At Baylor Monday". www.chattanoogan.com. March 4, 2014. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
262. "Paul Harvey's Wife Dies at Age 92". ABC News. May 3, 2008.
263. Martin, Douglas (March 29, 2008). "William Hyland, Who Guided Foreign Policy, Dies at 79". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 5, 2023.
264. Archives, L. A. Times (March 31, 2008). "Security advisor to President Ford". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
265. "Biography: Michael Isikoff". NBC News. April 12, 2011. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
266. "Retired journalist pursued love of nature, writing". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
267. "How I Became a Political Journalist Working in the Middle of the Country". Cosmopolitan. January 30, 2017. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
268. "Hank Klibanoff". WABE. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
269. "Anthony Kuhn". WOSU News. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
270. Oliver, Myrna (June 6, 1992). "Max Lerner; Professor, Writer and Observer of Presidents". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
271. "St. Louis Post-Dispatch 17 Apr 1948, page Page 5". Newspapers.com. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
272. "Alumnus Author Book Talk: 'Our Team: The Epic Story of Four Men and the World Series That Changed Baseball'". happenings.wustl.edu. Washington University in St. Louis.
273. Waldron, Shawn. "A Guide to the Condé Nast Papers". University of Nebraska Press.
274. Moore, Doug (November 16, 2017). "A passion starts with a penny from his grandfather and leads to a money museum at Washington U." STLtoday.com. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
275. Cooperman, Jeannette (November 23, 2012). "Mike Peters: The Man Behind Mother Goose and Grimm". www.stlmag.com. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
276. Alexander, Jennifer (July 17, 2013). "Ben H. Winters Pens Highly Imaginative "Countdown City"". WKTimes LLC. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
277. Murphy, Doyle. "Acting FBI Director Andrew McCabe Is a Wash U Grad". Riverfront Times. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
278. "Henry Stewart Caulfield". National Governors Association. January 8, 2017.
279. "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details". bioguideretro.congress.gov. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
280. Gelder, Lawrence Van (April 24, 1973). "Independent Public-TV Advocate". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 5, 2023.
281. Maisel, L. Sandy; Forman, Ira N., eds. (2001). Jews in American Politics. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN   978-0-7425-0181-2.
282. Har, Janie (August 16, 2011). "Gov. John Kitzhaber picks Rep. Ben Cannon as top education adviser". oregonlive.
283. "Missouri Senate Memorial Service" (PDF). Missouri Senate. April 14, 2014.
284. "St. Louis Post-Dispatch from St. Louis, Missouri". Newspapers.com. August 2, 1990. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
285. "Mercer Island Councilwoman Tana Senn To Seek Full Term in November Election". Mercer Island, WA Patch. March 20, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
286. "Biography - Senator Smith". www.senate.mo.gov. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
287. "Jul 18, 1916, page 10 - The Chillicothe Constitution-Tribune at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
288. "Jul 18, 1934, page 13 - The St. Louis Star and Times at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
289. Burke, Melissa Nann. "U.S. Senate confirms Michigan's Davis to 6th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals". The Detroit News. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
290. "Schlafly draws silent protest at Washington U." STLPR. July 4, 2017. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
291. "Phoebe Couzins". SHSMO Historic Missourians. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
292. Geman, Ben; Greenwire. "Greenpeace appoints veteran organizer to its top post - NYTimes.com". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
293. "Cecilia Razovsky". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
294. "Adam Shapiro". DAWN. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
295. Chernikoff, Helen (October 7, 2021). "The founder of the Center for Israel Education has tapped a longtime mentee and colleague as his replacement". eJewish Philanthropy. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
296. "Bouzid takes office as Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research". www.aps.dz. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
297. "Minister and Ministry of Finance". www.mfin.gov.rs. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
298. "Jasna Matić | WSA" . Retrieved July 5, 2023.
299. "'Our Brains Are Western'". Bloomberg.com. June 5, 1995. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
300. Pearce, Jeremy (August 12, 2008). "Geoffrey Ballard, 75, Fuel-Cell Pioneer Who Created Bus Powered by Hydrogen, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 5, 2023.
301. "DR. CLYDE COWAN, PHYSICIST, DEAD; Co-Discoverer of Neutrino Worked at Los Alamos". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
302. "Arnold Donald's Biography". The HistoryMakers. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
303. "Eckart, Carl, 1902-1973". history.aip.org. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
304. "Thomas F. Frist Jr".
305. "Eric D. Green, M.D., Ph.D." Genome.gov. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
306. Saxon, Wolfgang (October 29, 1996). "Albert G. Hill, 86, Who Helped Develop Radar in World War II". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 5, 2023.
307. Stout, David (February 1, 1996). "Julian W. Hill, Nylon's Discoverer, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
308. "Kolodny, Robert C. - Becker Archives Database". beckerarchives.wustl.edu. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
309. Saxon, Wolfgang (November 10, 1986). "Dr. Fred Olsen, Industrial Chemist, Art Collector and Scholar, is Dead". New York Times. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
310. "Outlook Magazine". digitalcommons.wustl.edu. Summer 1996.
311. "Biographical Overview". Sol Spiegelman - Profiles in Science. March 12, 2019. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
312. Shesgreen, Deirdre. "Doctor wants overdose antidote in every medicine cabinet". USA TODAY. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
313. Gregory, J. (1980) Who's Who in Engineering, 4th ed., American Association of Engineering Societies.
314. "Wyman, Walter (1848-1911) · Jane Addams Digital Edition". digital.janeaddams.ramapo.edu. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
315. Wilson, Calvin (August 8, 2015). "Ernst K. Zinner, an astrophysicist who studied stardust". STLtoday.com. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
316. Wagman, Paul (August 5, 2015). "Ernst Zinner, Renowned and Beloved Astrophysicist". Physics Today. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
317. "Bill Beckmann Stats, Age, Position, Height, Weight, Fantasy & News". MLB.com. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
318. "Obstacle racer Amelia Boone takes grit to a whole new level". Chicago Tribune. December 4, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
319. "Eagles Sign Six More". news.google.com. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
320. "Jimmy Conzelman, 72, Is Dead; Coached Cardinals to Grid Title; Member of Pro Football Hall of Fame Was Noted for Wit Left Sport for Ad Post". The New York Times. August 1, 1970.
321. "DWIGHT DAVIS DIES; WAR EX-SECRETARY; Member of Coolidge's Cabinet First Soldier to Hold Post Since '69--New Deal Foe DONOR OF THE TENNIS CUP Former Champion Himself, He Created International Trophy --Hero of First World War Succeeded John W. Weeks Twice Double Champion Sold Progress in Philippines". The New York Times. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
322. Keeney, Tim (November 7, 2015). "AnnMaria De Mars, Ronda Rousey's Mother: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy.com. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
323. Goldstein, Richard (January 31, 2007). "Bing Devine, Builder of World Series Winners, Dies at 90". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 5, 2023.
324. Uptergrove, Kate (January 21, 2016). "The Dewitt Family – We're talking three generations of baseball in St. Louis". WestNewsMagazine.com. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
325. Conference, Cascade Collegiate (April 29, 2013). "Scott Garson Named Men's Basketball Coach At College of Idaho". oregonlive. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
326. Dirt, Brady (April 24, 2018). "Scott Garson Named Assistant Coach at Santa Clara". HoopDirt. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
327. "Warren Gill Stats, Fantasy & News". MLB.com. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
328. "TEAM USA KENDALL GRETSCH". United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee. Archived from the original on November 30, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
329. Garrison, Chad (December 29, 2002). "Behind the scenes of Rawlings, K2 merger". St. Louis Business Journal.
330. "Harvey Jablonsky (1978) - Hall of Fame". National Football Foundation. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
331. Flaspohler, Brian. "Bill Jennings – Society for American Baseball Research" . Retrieved January 7, 2024.
332. Durando, Stu (June 8, 2020). "Shelby Jordan blossomed into football greatness at Washington University". STLtoday.com. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
333. "Shelby Jordan (2013) - Hall of Fame". National Football Foundation. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
334. "Who is Hawks owner Bruce Levenson?". 11Alive.com. September 7, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
335. Bowman, Tommy (December 30, 2010). "King about to lose his long-standing ASU scoring record". Winston-Salem Journal. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
336. Staff, B. A. (July 14, 2021). "2021 MLB Nondrafted Free Agent Tracker: Agreements For All 30 Teams". College Baseball, MLB Draft, Prospects - Baseball America. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
337. "Kurt Krieger - Baseball Stats - The Baseball Cube". TheBaseballCube.com. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
338. Donovan, Loretta. "Dal Maxvill – Society for American Baseball Research" . Retrieved January 8, 2024.
339. Isgrig, Dwayne. "Muddy Ruel – Society for American Baseball Research" . Retrieved January 8, 2024.
340. Dean, Jason (March 28, 2023). "Julie Uhrman's Visionary Leadership Propels Angel City Football Club To Success". The Street - C-Suite Advisors. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
341. Kitty Kelley (2005). The Family: The Real Story Of The Bush Dynasty. New York: Anchor Books. p. 28. 1-4000-9641-3.
342. Nini Harris (2018). This Used to Be St. Louis. St. Louis, MO: Reedy Press, LLC. p. 30. 9781681061139.
343. Jacob Weisberg (February 1, 2008). "The Bush Tragedy". The New York Times . Retrieved December 25, 2019.
344. "Catching Up With … Former Colts coach Charley Winner". Baltimore Sun. September 4, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
345. "Pete Wismann NFL Stats and Bio - Pro Football Archives". www.profootballarchives.com. Retrieved July 5, 2023.