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List of sovereign states in 1859
Last updated
January 21, 2020
Sovereign states by year
List of sovereign states in 1858
Events of 1859
List of sovereign states in 1860
This list is
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expanding it
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Sovereign states
A
Abemama
– Kingdom of Abemama
Abeokuta
– Abeokuta
Aboh
– Aboh Kingdom
Abu Arish
– Abu `Arish Sheikhdom
Abuja
– Abuja Emirate
Adrar
– Adrar Emirate
Afghanistan
– Emirate of Afghanistan
Agadez
– Sultanate of Agadez
Agwe – Agwe Kingdom
Akwa
– Akwa Kingdom
Akwa Akpa
– Akwa Akpa
Akyem Abuakwa
– Akyem Abuakwa
Akyem Bosome
– Akyem Bosome
Akyem Kotoku
– Akyem Kotoku
Alawi
– ‘Alawi Sheikhdom
Alo
– Kingdom of Alo
Amarro
– Kingdom of Amarro
Andorra
– Principality of Andorra
Angoche
– Angoche Sultanate
Anhalt-Bernburg
– Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg
Anhalt-Dessau
– Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau
Ankole
– Kingdom of Ankole
Đại Nam
– Empire of Đại Nam
Anziku
– Anziku Kingdom
Aqrabi
– ‘Aqrabi Sheikhdom
Argentina
– Argentine Confederation
Aro
– Aro Confederacy
Asahan
– Sultanate of Asahan
Ashanti
– Asante Union
Asir
– Sheikhdom of Asir
Audhali
– Audhali Sultanate
Aussa
– Sultanate of Aussa
Austria
– Austrian Empire
B
Bade
– Bade Emirate
Baden
– Grand Duchy of Baden
Badgini
– Sultanate of Badgini
Baguirmi
– Kingdom of Baguirmi
Bahrain
– Bahrain
Bali
– Kingdom of Bali
Bambao
– Sultanate of Bambao
Bambara
– Bambara Empire
Bamum
- Kingdom of Bamum
Bangassou
- Sultanate of Bangassou
Baol
– Kingdom of Baol
Barhut – Sultanate of Barhut
Basutoland
– Kingdom of Basutoland
Bavaria
– Kingdom of Bavaria
Bawlake
– Bawlake
Beihan
– Emirate of Beihan
Belgium
– Kingdom of Belgium
Benin
– Benin Empire
Bhutan
– Kingdom of Bhutan
Bida
– Bida Emirate
Biu
– Biu Emirate
Bolivia
– Bolivian Republic
Bonanjo
– Bonanjo Kingdom
Bonebele
– Bonebele Kingdom
Bonny
– Kingdom of Bonny
Bonoman
– Bono Kingdom
Bora Bora
– Kingdom of Bora Bora
Borgu
– Borgu Kingdom
Bornu
– Bornu Empire
Brakna
– Brakna Emirate
Brazil
– Empire of Brazil
Bremen
– Free City of Bremen
Brunei
– Sultanate of Brunei
Brunswick
– Duchy of Brunswick
Bundu
– Bundu
Buganda
– Kingdom of Buganda
Bukhara
– Emirate of Bukhara
Bulungan
– Sultanate of Bulungan
Bumpe
– Bumpe Chiefdom
Bunut – Bunut Kingdom
Bunyoro
– Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
Buraidah
– Emirate of Buraidah
Burma
– Kingdom of Burma
Burundi
– Kingdom of Burundi
Busoga
– Kingdom of Busoga
C
Caucasian Imamate
–
(to 1859)
Cayor
– Kingdom of Cayor
Chile
– Republic of Chile
China
– Great Qing Empire
Chitral
– State of Chitral
Costa Rica
– Republic of Costa Rica
D
Dahomey
– Kingdom of Dahomey
Damagaram
– Sultanate of Damagaram
Darfur
– Sultanate of Darfur
Dathina
– Dathina Sheikhdom
Daure-Baure – Kingdom of Daure-Baure
Daure-Zango – Kingdom of Daure-Zango
Dauro
– Kingdom of Dauro
Dendi
– Dendi Kingdom
Denmark
– Kingdom of Denmark
Dhala
– Emirate of Dhala
Dominican Republic
– Dominican Republic
Dosso
– Dosso Kingdom
E
Ecuador
– Republic of Ecuador
Etiki
– Etiki Kingdom
El Salvador
– El Salvador
Ethiopia
– Ethiopian Empire
F
Fadhli
– Fadhli Sultanate
Fiji
– Tui Viti
Fika
– Fika Emirate
France
– Empire of the French
Frankfurt
– Free City of Frankfurt
Futa Jallon
– Imamate of Futa Jallon
Futa Toro
– Imamate of Futa Toro
(to 1859)
G
Garo
– Kingdom of Garo
Gaza
– Gaza Empire
Geledi
– Sultanate of the Geledi
Gera
– Kingdom of Gera
Gimirra – Kingdom of Gimirra
Gomma
– Kingdom of Gomma
Granadine Confederation
– Granadine Confederation
Greece
– Kingdom of Greece
Guatemala
– Republic of Guatemala
Gumel
– Gumel Emirate
Gumma
– Kingdom of Gumma
H
Ha'il
– Emirate of Ha'il
→
Haiti
Empire of Haiti
(to January 15)
Republic of Haiti
(from January 15)
Hamahame
– Sultanate of Hamahame
Hamamvu – Sultanate of Hamamvu
Hambu
– Sultanate of Hambu
Hamburg
– Free City of Hamburg
Hanover
– Kingdom of Hanover
Harar
– Sultanate of Harar
Haushabi
– Hawshabi Sultanate of Musaymir
Hawaii
– Kingdom of Hawaii
Hawra – Hawra Sheikhdom
Hesse-Darmstadt
– Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine
Hesse-Homburg
– Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg
Hesse-Kassel
(or Hesse-Cassel) – Electorate of Hesse
Honduras
– Republic of Honduras
Huahine
– Kingdom of Huahine
I
Ibadan
– Ibadan
Idoani
– Idoani Confederacy
Igala
– Igala Kingdom
Igara
– Kingdom of Igara
Ijaiye
– Ijaiye Kingdom
Ijebu
– Ijebu Kingdom
Ilé-Ifẹ̀
– Ilé-Ifẹ̀ Kingdom
Ilorin
– Ilorin Emirate
Imerina
– Kingdom of Imerina
Irqa – Irqa Sheikhdom
Isedo
– Isedo Kingdom
Ikotitungko – Kingdom of Ikotitungko
Itsandra
– Sultanate of Itsandra
Iwo
– Iwo Kingdom
J
Janjero
– Kingdom of Janjero
Japan
– Tokugawa Shogunate
Jimma
– Kingdom of Jimma
Johor
– Sultanate of Johor
Jolof
– Jolof Kingdom
K
Kaabu
– Kingdom of Kaabu
Kabasarana – Kabasarana
Kaffa
– Kingdom of Kaffa
Kajara
– Kajara Kingdom
Kakongo
– Kingdom of Kakongo
Kalabari
– Kalabari Kingdom
Karagwe
– Karagwe Kingdom
Kasanje
– Kasanje Kingdom
Kathiri
– Kathiri State of Seiyun in Hadhramaut
Kazembe
– Kazembe Kingdom
Kebbi
– Kebbi Emirate
Kel Ahaggar
– Kel Ahaggar
Kénédougou
– Kénédougou Kingdom
Ketu
– Ketu
Khasso
– Kingdom of Khasso
Khiva
– Khanate of Khiva
Kitangonya – Sheikhdom of Kitangonya
Kolol-Rotse – Kolol-Rotse Kingdom
Kong
– Kong Empire
Kongo
– Kingdom of Kongo
Konta
– Konta Kingdom
Kooki
– Kingdom of Kooki
Korea
– Kingdom of Great Joseon
Koya Temne
– Kingdom of Koya
Kpa Mende
– Kpa Mende Confederacy
Kuba
– Kuba Kingdom
L
La Dombe
– Sultanate of La Dombe
Lafia Beri-Beri
– Lafia Beri-Beri Kingdom
Lahej
– Sultanate of Lahej
Liberia
– Republic of Liberia
Liechtenstein
– Principality of Liechtenstein
Limmu-Ennarea
– Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
Lippe
– Principality of Lippe-Detmoldt
Loango
– Kingdom of Loango
Lower Aulaqi
– Lower Aulaqi Sultanate
Lower Yafa
– Sultanate of Lower Yafa
Luba
– Luba Empire
Lubeck
– Free City of Lubeck
Lunda
– Lunda Empire
Luxembourg
– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Lydenburg
– Lydenburg Republic
M
Mahra
– Mahra State of Qishn and Socotra
Majeerteen
– Majeerteen Sultanate
Maradi
– Maradi
Massina
– Massina Empire
Maymana
– Maymana Khanate
Mbaku – Sultanate of Mbaku
Mbude
– Sultanate of Mbude
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
– Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Mecklenburg-Strelitz
– Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Medri Bahri
– Land of the Sea
Melakori – Melakori Kingdom
Meliau – Sultanate of Meliau
Merv
– Merv Khanate
Mexico
– United Mexican States
Mitsamihuli
– Sultanate of Mitsamihuli
Modena
– Duchy of Modena and Reggio
(to June 13)
Montenegro
– Principality of Montenegro
Morocco
– Sultanate of Morocco
Mossi Kingdoms
Mthwakazi
– Kingdom of Mthwakazi
Muang Phuan
– Principality of Phuan
Muscat and Oman
– Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
Mutapa
– Kingdom of Mutapa
Mwali
– Mwali Sultanate
N
Nassau
– Duchy of Nassau
Ndzuwani
– Ndzuwani Sultanate
Negeri Sembilan
– Negeri Sembilan
Nejd
– Emirate of Nejd
Nembe
– Nembe Kingdom
Nepal
- Kingdom of Nepal
Netherlands
– Kingdom of the Netherlands
Ngoyo
– Ngoyo Kingdom
Nicaragua
– Republic of Nicaragua
Niue-Fekai
– Kingdom of Niue-Fekai
Nshenyi
– Nshenyi Kingdom
O
Obwera
– Obwera Kingdom
Òkè-Ìlá Òràngún
– Òkè-Ìlá Òràngún
Okrika
– Okrika Kingdom
Oldenburg
– Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
Ondo
– Ondo Kingdom
Onitsha
– Onitsha Kingdom
Orange Free State
– Republic of Orange Free State
Osogbo
– Osogbo Kingdom
Ottoman Empire
– Sublime Ottoman State
Ouaddai
– Ouaddai Empire
Oyo
– Oyo Empire
P
Papal States
– States of the Church
Paraguay
– Republic of Paraguay
Parma
– Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla
(to June 17)
Pasir – Sultanate of Pasir
Persia
– Persian Empire
Peru
– Peruvian Republic
Porto-Novo
– Kingdom of Porto-Novo
Portugal
– Kingdom of Portugal
Potiskum
– Potiskum Emirate
Prussia
– Kingdom of Prussia
Q
Qasm – Sultanate of Qasm
Qu'aiti
– Qu'aiti State in Hadhramaut
Qasimids
– Imamate of the Qasimids
R
Rafaï
– Sultanate of Rafaï
Rapa Iti
– Rapa Iti
Rapa Nui
– Kingdom of Rapa Nui
Rarotonga
– Kingdom of Rarotonga
Reuss Elder Line
– Principality of Reuss Elder Line
Reuss Junior Line
– Principality of Reuss Junior Line
Rey Bouba
– Sultanate of Rey Bouba
Rimatara
– Kingdom of Rimatara
Rujumbura
– Rujumbura Kingdom
Rukiga
– Rukiga Kingdom
Russia
– Russian Empire
Rwanda
– Kingdom of Rwanda
Rurutu
– Kingdom of Rurutu
S
Saloum
– Kingdom of Saloum
Samoa
– Kingdom of Samoa
Sankul – Sheikhdom of Sankul
San Marino
– Most Serene Republic of San Marino
Sarawak
– Kingdom of Sarawak
Sardinia
– Kingdom of Sardinia
Saxe-Altenburg
– Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
– Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Saxe-Meiningen
– Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
– Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Saxony
– Kingdom of Saxony
Schaumburg-Lippe
– Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
– Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
– Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Selangor
– Sultanate of Selangor
Shaib
– Sheikhdom of Shaib
Sheberghan
- Sheberghan Khanate
(from 1859)
Sheka
– Sheka Kingdom
Shilluk
– Shilluk Kingdom
Siam
– Kingdom of Siam
Sigave
– Kingdom of Sigave
Sine
– Kingdom of Sine
Sokoto
– Sokoto Caliphate
South African Republic
Transvaal
Contents
Sovereign states
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
Z
States claiming sovereignty
Non-sovereign territories
United Kingdom
Spain
– Kingdom of Spain
Subeihi
– Subeihi Sultanate
Sulu
– Sultanate of Sulu
Sumbawa
- Sumbawa
Swaziland
- Kingdom of Swaziland
Sweden-Norway
– United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
Switzerland
– Swiss Confederation
T
Tadjoura
– Tadjoura Sultanate
Tagant
– Emirate of Tagant
Tonga
– Tu'i Tonga
Toro
– Toro Kingdom
Toucouleur
– Toucouleur Empire
Transvaal
– South African Republic
Trarza
– Emirate of Trarza
Tuscany
– Grand Duchy of Tuscany
(to May 10)
Two Sicilies
– Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
U
United Kingdom
– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
→
United States
– United States of America
Unyanyembe
– Kingdom of Unyanyembe
Upper Asir
– Sheikhdom of Upper Asir
Upper Aulaqi
– Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom
Upper Aulaqi
– Upper Aulaqi Sultanate
Upper Yafa
– State of Upper Yafa
Uruguay
– Eastern Republic of Uruguay
Uvea
- Kingdom of ʻUvea
V
→
→
Venezuela
– Republic of Venezuela
Voungara
– Voungara-Zande Kingdom
W
Wahidi Azzan
– Wahidi Sultanate of Azzan
Wahidi Balhaf
– Wahidi Sultanate of Balhaf in Hadhramaut
Wahidi Bir Ali
– Wahidi Sultanate of Bir ‘Ali
Wahidi Haban
– Wahidi Sultanate of Habban in Hadhramaut
Waldeck-Pyrmont
– Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Wanga
– Wanga Kingdom
Warri
– Kingdom of Warri
Warsangali – Warsangali Sultanate
Washili
– Sultanate of Washili
Waterboer's Land
– Waterboer's Land
Welayta
– Kingdom of Welayta
Witu
– Witu Sultanate
Wollo
– Kingdom of Wollo
Wukari
– Wukari Federation
Württemberg
– Kingdom of Württemberg
Y
Yeke
– Yeke Kingdom
Z
Zanzibar
– Sultanate of Zanzibar
Zululand
– Kingdom of Zulu
States claiming sovereignty
Aceh
– Sultanate of Aceh
State of Buenos Aires
Chan Santa Cruz
– Chan Santa Cruz
Couto Misto
– Couto Misto
Goust
– Republic of Goust
Serbia
– Principality of Serbia
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
- Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace
Tavolara
– Kingdom of Tavolara
Non-sovereign territories
United Kingdom
Cape Colony
– Cape of Good Hope
Hong Kong
(
Crown colony
of the
United Kingdom
)
v
t
e
Lists of sovereign states by decade
AD
(
CE
)
Current list of sovereign states
Centuries
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
19th
Decades
1760s
1770s
1800s
–
1810s
1820s
1830s
1840s
1850s
1860s
1870s
1880s
1890s
1900s
1910s
1920s
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Ages
Classical
Late Antiquity
Middle
BC
(
BCE
)
Centuries
35th BC
21st BC
20th BC
19th BC
18th BC
17th BC
16th BC
15th BC
14th BC
13th BC
12th BC
11th BC
10th BC
9th BC
8th BC
7th BC
6th BC
5th BC
4th BC
3rd BC
2nd BC
1st BC
Ages
Copper
Bronze
Iron
Classical
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