Rabha | |
---|---|
Rabha khurang/krou | |
ৰাভা | |
Native to | India |
Region | Assam, West Bengal,Meghalaya |
Native speakers | 139,986 (2011 census) [1] |
Dialects |
|
Assamese script, Bengali script, english | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | rah |
Glottolog | rabh1238 |
ELP | Rabha |
Map of where Rabha is spoken |
Rabha is a Sino-Tibetan language of Northeast India. The two dialects, Maitori and Rongdani, are divergent enough to cause problems in communication. According to U.V. Joseph, [2] there are three dialects, viz. Rongdani or Rongdania, Maitori or Maitoria and Kocha (page ix). Joseph writes that "the Kocha dialect, spoken along the northern bank of the Brahmaputra, is highly divergent and is not intelligible to a Rongdani or Maitori speaker" (page ix). Joseph also writes that "[t]he dialect variations between Rongdani and Maitori, both of which are spoken on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra, in the Goalpara district of Assam and belong to the northern slopes of Meghalaya, are minimal" (pages ix-x). He concludes the paragraph on dialectal variation with: "The Rongdani-Maitori dialectal differences become gradually more marked as one moves further west" (page x).
In 2007, U.V. Joseph published a grammar of Rabha with Brill in their series Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region. [3]
English | Rangdani | Kocha | Maitori |
---|---|---|---|
Hello | Srirasong | Seolawu | Urgirasong |
What is your name ? | Nangi ata mung ? | Nini mung utung ? | Nangi mung ato ? |
My name is Rasan. | Angi mung Rasan. | ãni/Ini mung Rasan. | Angi mung Rasan. |
I | Ame/ Ang | Ang | Ang |
You | Name/Nang | Nãng | Nang |
What | Ata | Utung | Ato |
Why | Atana | Atanga/Atangna | Ana |
When | Bedo | Bisomoi/Biba | Bedo |
Where | Bisi/Bisina | Bibai | Bo/Benga |
Speak | Kani | Brak | Tep |
Body | Kan-ganjhi | Kan | Kan |
Hair | Khoro | Hãwãr | Khorok |
Eye | Neken | Mákár | Muken |
Arm | Baha | Cãsi | Tasi |
Sun | Rangsang | Rasan | Rangsang |
Moon | Langgre | Rangret/Naret | Rangri |
Morning | Fung | Mãnou | Fungi |
Evening | Rangsri | Rasanlãi | Langgri |
Noon | Dipor | Sandupur | Rangsangdupur |
Night | Far | Far | Fari |
Day | San | San | Sani |
Tomorrow | Gafung | Ganapo | Rebakaisani |
Week | Satpaksa | Sopta | Sopta |
House | Nok | Nok/No | Nok |
Door | Nok | Nakab | Noko |
Village | Song | Song | Paham |
Husband | Umba | Mi | Miba |
Wife | Micik | Micik/Jãg | Michik |
Rice | Mairung | Mairong | Mairun |
Milk | Nu | Nono/Nuno | Nui |
Oil | Thuchi | Tel | Thocha |
Meat | Kaka | Kan | Makan |
Sand | Hangceng | Hanceng | Hancheng |
River | Tambrong | Chikajhora | Cikajhora |
Goat | Prãn | Purun | Prun |
Cow | Masu | Mãsu/Musu | Masu |
Spider | Bibur | Barcek | Bhubur |
English | Rongdani | Kocha | Maitori | Standard Rabha |
---|---|---|---|---|
Zero | Tha | Riya | Slo | Slong |
One | Sa | Sa | Sa | Sa |
Two | Ning | Ning | Ning | Ning |
Three | Tham | Tam | Tham | Tham |
Four | Cesa | Bri | Ari | Bri |
Five | Tola | Bãng/Bãnga | Campa | Bãng |
Six | Krob | Do/Krop | Hes | Krob/Krop |
Seven | Siya | Sin | Sorta | Sin |
Eight | Gin | Gin | Parta | Gin |
Nine | Bing | Gis/Bin | Pindas | Suku |
Ten | Satha | Cha | Goda | Hasi |
Eleven | Sasa | Chasa | Godasa | sisa |
Twelve | Saning | Chaning | Godaning | sining |
Thirteen | Satham | Chataam | Godatham | sitham |
Fourteen | Sacesa | Chabri | Godaari | sibri |
Fifteen | Satola | Chabãng | Godacampa | sibãng |
Sixteen | Sakrob | Chakrob | Godahes | sikrop |
Seventeen | Sasiya | Chasin | Godasorta | sisin |
Eighteen | Sagin | Chagin | Godaparta | sigin |
Ninteen | Sabing | Chagis | Godapindas | sisuku |
Twenty | Ningtha | Chak | Rikha | Ningsi |
Twentyone | Ningsa | Chaksa | Rikhasa | Ningsisa |
Twentytwo | Ningning | Chakning | Rikhaning | Ningsining |
Twentythree | Ningtham | Chaktam | Rikhatham | Ningsitham |
Twentyfour | Ningcesa | Chakbri | Rikhaari | Ningsibri |
Twentyfive | Ningtola | Chakbãng | Rikhacampa | Ningsibãng |
Twentysix | Ningkrob | Chakkrob | Rikhahes | Ningsikrop |
Twentyseven | Ningsiya | Chaksin | Rikhasorta | Ningsisin |
Twentyeight | Ninggin | Chakgin | Rikhaparta | Ningsigin |
Twentynine | Ningbing | Chakgis | Rikhapindas | Ningsisuku |
Thirty | Thamtha | Chat | Siri | Thamsi |
Forty | Cesatha | Chab | Arli | Brisi |
Fifty | Tolatha | Chaba | Phala | Bãngsi |
Sixty | Krobtha | Chakor | Hesti | Kropsi |
Seventy | Siyatha | Chasi | Sorto | Sinsi |
Eighty | Gintha | Chagi | Arsi | Ginsi |
Ninety | Bingtha | Bingta | Pinsip | Sukusi |
Hundred | sathatha | Chu | Gota | So |
Onehundred | sathatha | Sachu | Gotasa | Sosa |
Twohundred | Ningthatha | Ningchu | Gotaning | Soning |
Threehundred | Thamthatha | Tamchu | Gotatham | Sotham |
Fourhundred | Cesathatha | Brichu | Gotaari | Sobri |
Fivehundred | Tolathatha | Bãngchu | Gotaphala | Sobãng |
Sixhundred | Krobthatha | Krobchu | Gotahesti | Sokrop |
Sevenhundred | Siyathatha | Sinchu | Gotasorto | Sosin |
Eighthundred | Ginthatha | Ginchu | Gotaarsi | Sogin |
Ninehundred | Bingthatha | Gischu | Gotapinsip | Sosuku |
Thousand | Satha³ | Cachu | Hajar | Sohasi |
According to the Ethnologue , Rabha is spoken in the following areas of India.
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West Garo Hills is an administrative district in Garo Hills of the state of Meghalaya in India. Tura town is the administrative headquarters of the district. The district occupies an area of 3714 km². In 2011, its population was 643,291. As of 2011, it is the second most populous district of Meghalaya, after East Khasi Hills.
The Garo people are a Tibeto-Burmese ethnic group who live mostly in the Northeast Indian state of Meghalaya with a smaller number in neighbouring Bangladesh. Historically, the name Garo was used for a large number of different peoples living on the southern bank of Brahmaputra River, but now refers primarily to those who call themselves A∙chik Mande or simply A∙chik or Mande and the name "Garo" is now being used by outsiders as an exonym. They are the second-largest tribe in Meghalaya after the Khasi and comprise about a third of the local population.
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Koch is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by the Koch people of India and Bangladesh. It is primarily spoken in the Indian states of Meghalaya, West Bengal, and Lower Assam and in the northern parts of the country Bangladesh, where it serves as a major means of communication among the Koches and other ethnic groups in the region. Koch language is written with Assamese, Bengali, Roman scripts.
Garo, also referred to by its endonym A·chikku, is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the Northeast Indian states of Meghalaya, Assam, and Tripura. It is also spoken in certain areas of the neighbouring Bangladesh. According to the 2001 census, there are about 889,000 Garo speakers in India alone; another 130,000 are found in Bangladesh.
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The Rabha people are a Tibeto-Burmese ethnic group who live mostly in the Northeast Indian state of Assam, with a lesser population in the adjacent state of West Bengal. They primarily inhabit the plains of Lower Assam and the Dooars, while some are found in the Garo Hills. Most of the Rabhas of Dooars refer to themselves as Rabha, but some of them often declare themselves as Kocha.
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