Other names | College of Art North Wales School of Art and Design |
---|---|
Type | University art school |
Established | 1927 | (as an art school)
Academic affiliation | Wrexham University |
Location | , |
Building details | |
Former names | Wrexham Infirmary Wrexham Hospital and Dispensary |
General information | |
Type | Infirmary (1838–1926) Technical college (1927–1950s) Art school (1950s–present) |
Architectural style | Neoclassical |
Coordinates | 53°02′52″N2°59′58″W / 53.04789°N 2.99958°W |
Opened | 1838 |
Client | Wrexham Infirmary (1838–1926) Denbighshire Technical College (1927–1975) North East Wales Institute of Higher Education (1975–2008) Wrexham (Glyndŵr) University (2008–present) |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Edward Welch |
Listed Building –Grade II | |
Official name | Former Wrexham Infirmary |
Designated | 22 March 1990 Amended 31 January 1994 |
Reference no. | 1804 [1] |
The School of Creative Arts (SCA;Welsh :Ysgol y Celfyddydau Creadigol) is the art school of Wrexham University on Regent Street,in Wrexham,North Wales.
Situated in the former Wrexham Infirmary,a Grade II listed building built in 1838 to the designs of Edward Welch,the building operated as a hospital until 1926. The modern school houses a studio,workshop space and art shop in the building.
The building is Grade II listed. [2] It was designed by Edward Welch, [1] [3] in a Neoclassical style. [1]
The building has a Neo-Classical front and entrance. When built,it originally was set in its own grounds,surrounded by gardens and trees,however these were removed in the 20th century for the widening of roads following an increase in traffic in the area. [4] The building has a stone portico on its front,which was a financed gift from Thomas Taylor Griffith,who has played a role in the infirmary's establishment and served as the hospital's physician. [3] [5]
The two-storey building is ashlar faced and has a slate roof,with the later additions being largely brick. There is plain overlight on its centre double doors. [1]
The institution of the Wrexham Infirmary preceded the construction of the building. The Wrexham Dispensary (later the Wrexham Infirmary) was founded in May 1833 on Yorke Street [6] [5] by Watkin Williams Wynn,following the efforts of Thomas Taylor Griffith,a local physician who had attended Princess Victoria (later Queen Victoria) who had taken ill during a visit at Wynnstay. [5] [7] [8] The Yorke Street infirmary lacked facilities for in-patients,which increased the need for a new infirmary to be built to replace it. [6] [3] In 1837,a three-day bazaar was held in Wrexham to raise funds for its replacement,with £1,053 (equivalent to £120,860in 2023) raised. [9] [10]
The building on Regent Street was built in 1838–39 [1] [11] as The Infirmary, [7] [8] at the cost of £1,800 (equivalent to £204,712in 2023),which was raised from charitable donations. The building aimed to address the growing demand in Wrexham for more health care,especially following the establishment of the Wrexham Dispensary. [4] [7] [8] [12]
In its first year,the infirmary received support from the public,and financial help from benefactors of local businesses. [5]
In 1840,a new in-patients ward was opened in the building,followed by various other additions such as another ward in 1844, [5] an operating theatre in 1862–63,fever wards in 1866–67 and a children's ward and convalescent ward in 1887. By 1848,the infirmary became known as the Wrexham Hospital and Dispensary. [1] [6] [11] One of the wards was named the "Victoria Ward" named after Queen Victoria following her ascension to the throne. By 1844,an estimated 12,000 were treated at the infirmary. [5]
In 1847,the first general anaesthetic to be applied to a patient in Wales occurred in the infirmary. It was applied by Dr. Dickenson,on a patient who had their leg successfully amputated. [5]
The building opened to students in 1887. [2] By the end of the 19th century,the infirmary struggled with finances,and but this was relieved by another public subscription which helped the infirmary add a children's ward in the same year. [5]
In the 20th century,more wards were added to the building,including one named after benefactor Benjamin Piercy (Piercy Ward),one after Edward VII for men,and one after Alexandra of Denmark,Queen consort,for women. [5]
In 1920,the building received a royal visit by King George V,Queen Mary,and Princess Mary. [5]
The building served as an infirmary until its closure in 1925,due to the opening of another hospital in Wrexham. [4] [5] Although by 1918,it was decided the hospital would be moved to a new location to act as a memorial to those lost in World War I. In 1926,the Wrexham and East Denbighshire War Memorial Hospital opened,replacing the Regent Street infirmary,and the Maelor General Hospital,now known as the Wrexham Maelor Hospital,opened in 1934. [8]
Extensions of the building to the Regent Street and Bradley Road elevations appear to date to the early 20th century,possibly inline with its change of use. [1]
There were approved plans to construct student accommodation next to the building,that were due to start in 2019,for a 2021 completion. [13]
As of 2022,the building houses a dedicated studio,workshop spaces and an art shop. [2]
The building completed a refurbishment in February 2022,which started in 2021,as part of the university's Campus 2025 programme. A new Starbucks cafe was created within the building,and the sandstone front portico was repaired. [2] [14]
The building opened to students in 1887. [2] Following its closure as an infirmary in 1925,it remained closed and vacant for years,until the newly established Denbighshire Technical College took over the building in 1927, [1] [3] in which the college used the building to run a School of Creative Arts from 1953, [5] [10] following the opening of the college's campus on Mold Road (Plas Coch). [3] The college became NEWI in 1975,and later Glyndŵr University in 2008 (now renamed Wrexham University). At present it continues to serve as the Wrexham Glyndŵr University School of Creative Arts which houses the university's art department for its art and design courses. [3] [15]
In 2011,the university considered closing the school in the building and transferring students to the new Centre for the Creative Industries building on the university's main Plas Coch campus. [16]
The school held a final degree show in May 2016,open to the public. [17]
In June 2016,the school was ranked as the 1st in Wales and 12th in the UK in a list of art and media schools in the 2016 The Guardian University Guide. It previously ranked 43rd in the UK,so a 31-place improvement. [18] [19] [20]
In June 2017,the PERICLO art project by Oriel Wrecsam since 2015,was moved to the school. The project encourages students to be risky and experiment in contemporary visual arts. The project also includes skill building classes. [12]
In June 2018,the school held a summer show of work by its students open to the public. [21] [22]
In 2022,the school was ranked 1st for satisfaction with student feedback in the UK by The Guardian. It was ranked 2nd in Wales,and one of the top 10 in the UK for teaching quality by The Times. [2]
In 2016,it held the "Material Matters" exhibition. [23]
In 2023,it held the exhibitions "Faction Unthemed #FU23" and "Overture". [24] [25]
Wrexham is a city and the administrative centre of Wrexham County Borough in Wales. It is located between the Welsh mountains and the lower Dee Valley,near the border with Cheshire in England. Historically in the county of Denbighshire,and later the county of Clwyd in 1974,it has been the principal settlement of Wrexham County Borough since 1996.
Machynlleth is a market town,community and electoral ward in Powys,Wales and within the historic boundaries of Montgomeryshire. It is in the Dyfi Valley at the intersection of the A487 and the A489 roads. At the 2001 Census it had a population of 2,147,rising to 2,235 in 2011. It is sometimes referred to colloquially as Mach.
Wrexham County Borough is a county borough,with city status,in the north-east of Wales. It borders the English ceremonial counties of Cheshire and Shropshire to the east and south-east respectively along the England–Wales border,Powys to the south-west,Denbighshire to the west and Flintshire to the north-west. The city of Wrexham is the administrative centre. The county borough is part of the preserved county of Clwyd.
Sydney Hospital,historically known as the Rum Hospital,is a major hospital in Sydney,Australia,located on Macquarie Street in the Sydney central business district. It is the oldest hospital in Australia,dating back to 1788,and has been at its current location since 1811. It first received the name Sydney Hospital in 1881.
North Wales is a region of Wales,encompassing its northernmost areas. It borders mid Wales to the south,England to the east,and the Irish Sea to the north and west. The area is highly mountainous and rural,with Snowdonia National Park and the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley,known for its mountains,waterfalls and trails,wholly within the region. Its population is concentrated in the north-east and northern coastal areas,with significant Welsh-speaking populations in its western and rural areas. North Wales is imprecisely defined,lacking any exact definition or administrative structure. It is commonly defined administratively as its six most northern principal areas,but other definitions exist,with Montgomeryshire historically considered to be part of the region.
Wrexham University is a public university in the north-east of Wales,with campuses in Wrexham,Northop and St Asaph. It offers both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees,as well as professional courses. The university had 6,045 students in 2022/23.
Yale College,Wrexham is now part of Coleg Cambria.
Manchester Royal Infirmary (MRI) is a large NHS teaching hospital in Chorlton-on-Medlock,Manchester,England. Founded by Charles White in 1752 as part of the voluntary hospital movement of the 18th century,it is now a major regional and national medical centre. It is the largest hospital within Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust,and based on its Oxford Road Campus in South Manchester where it shares a site with the Royal Manchester Children's Hospital,Manchester Royal Eye Hospital and Saint Mary's Hospital as well as several other educational and research facilities. The Hospital is also a key site for medical educational within Manchester,serving as a main teaching hospital for School of Medical Sciences,University of Manchester.
The Bristol Royal Infirmary,also known as the BRI,is a large teaching hospital in the centre of Bristol,England. It has links with the nearby University of Bristol and the Faculty of Health and Social Care at the University of the West of England,also in Bristol.
Middlesex Hospital was a teaching hospital located in the Fitzrovia area of London,England. First opened as the Middlesex Infirmary in 1745 on Windmill Street,it was moved in 1757 to Mortimer Street where it remained until it was finally closed in 2005. Its staff and services were transferred to various sites within the University College London Hospitals NHS Trust. The Middlesex Hospital Medical School,with a history dating back to 1746,merged with the medical school of University College London in 1987.
Plas Coch is an area of the community of Rhosddu,in the city of Wrexham,Wales. A major retail and educational area of Wrexham,it lies to the north-west of Wrexham city centre. Formerly known as Lower Stansty,the term has fallen out of use in preference for Plas Coch in recent years,likely due to the popular retail area which shares its name.
Jack Sargeant is a Welsh Labour Party politician serving as Minister for Culture,Skills and Social Partnership since July 2024,and a Member of the Senedd (MS). He represents the Alyn and Deeside constituency,where he succeeded his father Carl Sargeant following the February 2018 by-election.
Alnwick Infirmary is a community hospital in Alnwick,Northumberland,England. It is managed by Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust.
The Royal Albert Edward Infirmary,also known as the Wigan Infirmary,is a health facility in Wigan Lane,Wigan,Greater Manchester,England. It is managed by the Wrightington,Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust.
Estelle Thompson is a British abstract painter who lives and works in London and Barbados.
Wrexham County Borough Museum is a local history museum in Wrexham,Wrexham County Borough,Wales. It is located within County Buildings,alongside the Wrexham Archives. The building is located on Regent Street,in the city centre.
TŷPawb is an arts centre in Wrexham,Wales. It serves as a venue for arts,cultural and community events,as well as being a market and art gallery. A redevelopment of the former Wrexham People's Market between Chester Street and Market Street in Wrexham city centre,the community centre opened on 2 April 2018. It provides exhibitions,a gallery,a food court,small stage concerts and live events,as well as a market space for local traders and the relocation of Oriel Wrecsam. A multi-storey car park is located on top of TŷPawb,on the building's upper floors.
Wales Comic Con is an annual fan convention in the United Kingdom,held in Wrexham,North Wales in 2008–2018,and from 2022. From 2019 to 2023,the main event was held in Telford,England,due to demands for a larger venue than in Wrexham,although smaller events returned to Wrexham from 2022,alongside the ones held in Telford. In December 2023,the event organisers announced the convention would no longer be held in Telford,moving to another yet to-be-named venue.
Xplore! Science Discovery Centre,branded simply as Xplore!,is a science centre in Wrexham,Wales. It is currently based between Henblas Street and Chester Street in Wrexham city centre. Formerly known as Techniquest@NEWI and Techniquest Glyndŵr,as a sister venue to Cardiff's Techniquest,it was housed on Wrexham University's Plas Coch campus from 2003 until its relocation in 2020. The centre is operated by North Wales Science,a charity wholly owned by Wrexham University.
The Wrexham and East Denbighshire War Memorial Hospital is a former hospital in Wrexham,North Wales.