Tionety uezd

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Tionety uezd
Тіонетскій уѣздъ
Coat of arms of Tiflis Governorate 1878.svg
Tianeti Uyezd of Tiflis Governorate.png
Location in the Tiflis Governorate
Country Russian Empire
Governorate Tiflis
Viceroyalty Caucasus
Established1874
Abolished1930
CapitalTionety
(present-day Tianeti)
Area
  Total4,836.83 km2 (1,867.51 sq mi)
Population
 (1916)
  Total49,350
  Density10/km2 (26/sq mi)
   Rural
100.00%

The Tionety uezd [a] was a county ( uezd ) of the Tiflis Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, and then of Democratic Republic of Georgia, with its administrative centre in Tionety (present-day Tianeti). [1] The area of the uezd roughly corresponded to the contemporary Mtskheta-Mtianeti region of Georgia.

Contents

History

Following the Russian Revolution, the Tionety uezd was incorporated into the short-lived Democratic Republic of Georgia. [1]

Administrative divisions

The subcounties ( uchastoks ) of the Tionety uezd in 1913 were as follows: [2]

Name1912 populationArea
Pshavo-Khevsuretskiy uchastok (Пшаво-Хевсуретскій участокъ)13,9671,781.87 square versts (2,027.88  km2 ; 782.97  sq mi )
Tushino-Kakhetinskiy uchastok (Тушино-Кахетинскій участокъ)13,0171,601.16 square versts (1,822.22  km2 ; 703.56  sq mi )
Ertsoyskiy uchastok (Эрцойскій участокъ)16,403867.03 square versts (986.73  km2 ; 380.98  sq mi )

Demographics

Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Tionety uezd had a population of 34,153 on 28 January [ O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 16,431 men and 17,722 women. The majority of the population indicated Georgian to be their mother tongue, with a significant Chechen speaking minority. [3]

Linguistic composition of the Tionety uezd in 1897 [3]
LanguageNative speakers%
Georgian 30,30288.72
Chechen 2,1136.19
Russian 6371.87
Armenian 5381.58
Kist 2840.83
Ossetian 2270.66
Persian 240.07
Turkish 100.03
Avar-Andean 60.02
Greek 50.01
Tatar [b] 30.01
Belarusian 10.00
French 10.00
Jewish 10.00
Polish 10.00
TOTAL34,153100.00

Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar , the Tionety uezd had a population of 49,350 on 14 January [ O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 24,402 men and 24,948 women, 48,666 of whom were the permanent population, and 684 were temporary residents: [6]

NationalityNumber%
Georgians 47,51596.28
Armenians 1,7263.50
Russians 560.11
North Caucasians 390.08
Jews 120.02
Other Europeans 20.00
TOTAL49,350100.00

See also

Notes

  1. Prior to 1918, Azerbaijanis were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to Turkic-speaking Muslims of the South Caucasus. After 1918 with the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and "especially during the Soviet era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani". [4] [5]

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References

  1. 1 2 Tsutsiev 2014.
  2. Кавказский календарь на 1913 год, pp. 164–175.
  3. 1 2 "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  4. Bournoutian 2018, p. 35 (note 25).
  5. Tsutsiev 2014, p. 50.
  6. Кавказский календарь на 1917 год, pp. 206–213.

Bibliography

42°6′30″N44°57′55″E / 42.10833°N 44.96528°E / 42.10833; 44.96528