Women in warfare and the military in the 19th century

Last updated

The following is a list of women in war and their exploits from about 1800 up to about 1899.

Contents

For women in warfare in the United States at this time, please see Timeline of women in war in the United States, pre-1945 .

Only women active in direct warfare, such as warriors, spies, and women who actively led armies are included in this list.

Bui Thi Xuan Bui Thi Xuan.jpg
Bùi Thị Xuân
Marie-Jeanne Lamartiniere Timbre haitien de 50 centimes de gourdes.jpg
Marie-Jeanne Lamartinière
Teriitaria II Painting of Teriitaria Ariipaea.jpg
Teriitaria II
Martha Christina Tiahahu Martha Christina Tiahahu 1999 Indonesia stamp.jpg
Martha Christina Tiahahu
Maria Quiteria Domenico Failutti - Maria Quiteria.jpg
Maria Quitéria
Pancha Carrasco Pancha-Carrasco-1826-1890.jpg
Pancha Carrasco
Lalla Fatma N'Soumer Portrait-Fatma N'Soumer.jpg
Lalla Fatma N'Soumer
Begum Hazrat Mahal Begum hazrat mahal.jpg
Begum Hazrat Mahal
Rani of Jhansi Rani of jhansi.jpg
Rani of Jhansi
Avantibai Avantibai 2001 stamp of India.jpg
Avantibai
Jovita Feitosa Jovita Feitosa.jpg
Jovita Feitosa
Nene Hatun Nene Hatun Heykeli (Erzurum Tabyalar).jpg
Nene Hatun
Taytu Betul Taicron.gif
Taytu Betul
Melchora Aquino PH nhi melchora aquino.jpg
Melchora Aquino
Nehanda Nyakasikana Nehanda Nyakasikana.jpg
Nehanda Nyakasikana
Lin Hei'er and the Red Lantern Unit Hong Deng Zhao De Ling Xiu Huang Lian Sheng Mu He Zhu Xian Gu Xian Nu .jpg
Lin Hei'er and the Red Lantern Unit

1800s

1810s

1820s

1830s

1840s

1850s

1860s

1870s

1880s

1890s

See also

Related Research Articles

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Women have played a leading role in active warfare. The following is a list of prominent women in war and their exploits from about 1500 up to about 1699.

Women have contributed to military activities including as combatants. The following list describes women known to have participated in military actions in the 18th century. For women in warfare in the United States at this time, please see Timeline of women in war in the United States, pre-1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royalist (Spanish American independence)</span> Supporters of the Spanish monarchy during the Spanish-American independence wars

The royalists were the people of Hispanic America and Europeans that fought to preserve the integrity of the Spanish monarchy during the Spanish American wars of independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spanish American wars of independence</span> 1808–1833 series of armed conflicts in the Americas

The Spanish American wars of independence took place throughout Spanish America during the early 19th century, with the aim of political independence from Spanish rule. Struggles for sovereignty in both hemispheres began shortly after the outbreak of the Peninsular War as a front in the larger Napoleonic Wars, between royalists who favored a unitary monarchy, and patriots who favored either plural monarchies or republics. Thus, the strict period of military campaigns would go from the Battle of Chacaltaya (1809), in present-day Bolivia, to the Battle of Tampico (1829) in Mexico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manuel Jimenes</span> 2nd President of the Dominican Republic (1848–49)

Manuel José Jimenes González was one of the leaders of the Dominican War of Independence. He served as the 2nd President of the Dominican Republic from September 8, 1848, until May 29, 1849. Prior to that he served as the country's Minister of War and Marine Affairs.

Abdaraya Toya "Victoria Montou" was a Dahomey warrior and freedom fighter in the army of Jean-Jacques Dessalines during the Haitian Revolution. Before the Revolution she and Dessalines had been enslaved on the same estate, and the two remained close throughout her life, with Dessalines calling her his aunt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Cuautla</span> 1812 battle of the Mexican War of Independence

The siege of Cuautla was a battle of the War of Mexican Independence that occurred from 19 February through 2 May 1812 at Cuautla, Morelos. The Spanish royalist forces loyal to the Spanish, commanded by Félix María Calleja, besieged the town of Cuautla and its Mexican rebel defenders fighting for independence from the Spanish Empire. The rebels were commanded by José María Morelos y Pavón, Hermenegildo Galeana, and Mariano Matamoros. The battle results are disputed, but it is generally agreed that the battle resulted more favorably for the Spanish whose siege was ultimately successful with the Mexican withdrawal on 2 May 1812.

During the Haitian Revolution (1791–1804), Haitian women of all social positions participated in the revolt that successfully ousted French colonial power from the island. The 1791 revolt of enslaved individuals in Saint-Domingue was the most extensive and prosperous slave rebellion in recent times. In spite of their various important roles in the Haitian Revolution, women revolutionaries have rarely been included within historical and literary narratives of the slave revolts. However, in recent years extensive academic research has been dedicated to their part in the revolution.

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