Eagle Mountain (Alberta)

Last updated
Eagle Mountain
Goat's Eye mountain.jpg
Eagle Mountain in February 2011
Highest point
Elevation 2,836 m (9,304 ft) [1]
Prominence 321 m (1,053 ft) [2]
Listing Mountains of Alberta
Coordinates 51°05′51″N115°44′41″W / 51.09750°N 115.74472°W / 51.09750; -115.74472 [3]
Geography
Canada Alberta relief location map - transverse mercator proj.svg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Eagle Mountain
Location in Alberta
Canada relief map 2.svg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Eagle Mountain
Eagle Mountain (Canada)
Eagle Mountain (Alberta)
Interactive map of Eagle Mountain
Location Banff National Park
Alberta, Canada
Parent range Canadian Rockies
Topo map NTS 82O4 Banff
Climbing
Easiest route Hiking [4]

Eagle Mountain is a 2,836-metre (9,304-foot) mountain summit located immediately northeast of the Banff Sunshine ski resort in Banff National Park of Alberta, Canada. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1958 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. [3] The nearest higher neighbor is Mount Howard Douglas, 1.51 km (0.94 mi) to the south-southeast. [1]

Contents

An interesting feature of Eagle Mountain is a natural window officially named Goat's Eye [5] located on the northeast ridge which leads many to call it Goat's Eye Mountain. It was first noted by George Simpson who wrote of it: "a very peculiar feature in an opening of about eighty feet by fifty, which, as we advanced nearer, assumed the appearance of the gateway of a giant's fortress." [6]

Geology

Like other mountains in Banff Park, Eagle Mountain is composed of sedimentary rock laid down from the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. [7] Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny. [8]

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Eagle Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. [9] Winter temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. Precipitation runoff from Eagle Mountain drains into tributaries of the Bow River.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Saskatchewan (Alberta)</span> Mountain in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada

Mount Saskatchewan is a mountain located in the North Saskatchewan River valley of Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Redoubt Mountain</span> Mountain in Banff NP, Alberta, Canada

Redoubt Mountain is a mountain located in Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. It forms the southern buttress of Boulder Pass.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Hector (Alberta)</span> Mountain in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada

Mount Hector is a 3,394-metre (11,135-foot) mountain summit located in the Bow River valley of Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. The mountain was named in 1884 by George M. Dawson after James Hector, a geologist on the Palliser expedition. The mountain is located beside the Icefields Parkway, 17 km (11 mi) north of Lake Louise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pilot Mountain (Alberta)</span> Mountain in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada

Pilot Mountain is a mountain in the Bow River valley of Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located southeast of Redearth Creek and directly west of the Trans-Canada Highway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vermilion Range (Alberta)</span> Subrange of the Front and Park Ranges in Alberta, Canada

The Vermilion Range is a mountain range of the Canadian Rockies, in Banff National Park, Canada. The range is east of the Sawback Range and west of the Bare and Palliser Ranges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Brewster (Canada)</span> Mountain in Banff, Alberta, Canada

Mount Brewster is a 2,859-metre (9,380 ft) mountain summit located in the Vermilion Range of Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Mount Brewster was named in 1929 by Tom Wilson after John Brewster who was the father of the Brewster family of Banff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Fryatt</span> Mountain in Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada

Mount Fryatt is Alberta's 26th highest peak. In 1920, it was named after Captain Charles Fryatt, a British merchant seaman who was executed by the Germans during World War I. It lies within peaks that are between the Athabasca and Whirlpool Rivers in Jasper National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Perren</span> Mountain peak in Canada

Mount Perren is located on the border of Alberta and British Columbia on the Continental Divide. It was named in 1968 after Walter Perren, a Swiss climbing guide and Parks Canada service warden. The peak forms part of the backdrop to Moraine Lake in the Valley of the Ten Peaks of Banff National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Towers (Canada)</span> Mountain in the country of Canada

The Towers is a 2,842-metre (9,324-foot) mountain located on the border of Alberta and British Columbia on the Continental Divide. It also straddles the shared boundary of Banff National Park with Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park. It was named in 1917 by Arthur O. Wheeler. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Magog, 2.5 km (1.6 mi) to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Gloria</span> Canadian mountain

Mount Gloria is located on the border of Alberta and British Columbia on the Continental Divide in Canada. It was named in 1913 by the Interprovincial Boundary Survey after Lake Gloria which lies directly north of the mountain.

Mount Allenby is a mountain summit in Alberta, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Coleman (Alberta)</span> Mountain in Banff NP, Alberta, Canada

Mount Coleman is a 3,135-metre (10,285 ft) mountain summit located in the upper North Saskatchewan River valley in Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Its nearest higher peak is Cirrus Mountain, 4.46 km (2.77 mi) to the north. Mount Coleman is situated along the east side the Icefields Parkway midway between Saskatchewan Crossing and Sunwapta Pass.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Wilson (Alberta)</span> Mountain in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada

Mount Wilson is a 3,260-metre (10,696 ft) mountain summit located in the North Saskatchewan River valley of Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Cline, 9.81 km (6.10 mi) to the northeast. Mount Wilson is situated immediately north of the confluence of the North Saskatchewan River, Mistaya River, and Howse River near Saskatchewan Crossing, where the Icefields Parkway intersects with the David Thompson Highway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cirrus Mountain</span> Mountain summit in Alberta, Canada

Cirrus Mountain is a 3,270-metre (10,730-foot) mountain summit located in the upper North Saskatchewan River valley on the shared boundary between Banff National Park and White Goat Wilderness Area, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Cirrus Mountain is situated along the east side the Icefields Parkway midway between Saskatchewan Crossing and Sunwapta Pass. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,740 meters (5,708 ft) above the parkway in 3 km (1.9 mi). The nearest higher peak is Mount Stewart, 5.92 km (3.68 mi) to the north-northeast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Nestor (Alberta)</span> Mountain in Alberta, Canada

Mount Nestor is a 2,970-metre (9,740 ft) mountain summit located in Kananaskis Country in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. It is named after HMS Nestor, a destroyer sunk in the Battle of Jutland during World War I. Mount Nestor is situated at the south end of the Goat Range along the west shore of Spray Lakes Reservoir. Nestor's east flank is within Spray Valley Provincial Park, while the west aspect is within Banff National Park, with the boundary line between the two parks running roughly north-to-south over its summit. The nearest higher peak is Old Goat Mountain, 2.0 km (1.2 mi) to the north. Mount Nestor can be seen from Alberta Highway 742, the Smith-Dorrien/Spray Trail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Morrison (Alberta)</span> Mountain in Banff NP, Alberta, Canada

Mount Morrison is a 2,765-metre (9,072-foot) mountain summit located in the upper Spray River Valley of southern Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Mount Morrison in not visible from any road in Banff Park, however, it can be seen from Alberta Highway 742, also known as the Smith-Dorrien/Spray Trail in Kananaskis Country. Mount Morrison's nearest higher peak is Mount Turner, 1.8 km (1.1 mi) to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Mitre (Alberta)</span> Mountain in Banff NP, Alberta, Canada

The Mitre is a 2,850-metre (9,350-foot) mountain summit located in the Lake Louise area of Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Lefroy, 1.0 km (0.62 mi) to the west. Mount Aberdeen is 2.0 km (1.2 mi) to the north-northeast, Lefroy Glacier immediately north, Mitre Glacier southwest, and Paradise Valley to the southeast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount St. Bride</span> Mountain in Banff NP, Alberta, Canada

Mount St. Bride is a prominent 3,315-metre (10,876 ft) mountain summit located in Banff National Park, in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta. It is the highest point in the Sawback Range. Its nearest higher peak is Cataract Peak, located 18.8 km (11.7 mi) to the northwest. Mount St. Bride is situated 2.0 km (1.2 mi) to the south of Mount Douglas, near the headwaters of the Red Deer River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lychnis Mountain</span> Mountain in Banff NP, Alberta, Canada

Lychnis Mountain is a 3,124-metre (10,249-foot) mountain summit located in Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. It is part of the Sawback Range. Its nearest higher peak is Mount St. Bride, 3.1 km (1.9 mi) to the north. The mountain is situated 2.0 km (1.2 mi) east of Tilted Mountain in an area of exposed Skoki Formation limestone which is known for fossils such as brachiopods, gastropods, conodonts, cephalopods, trilobites, and echinoderm fragments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Howard Douglas</span> Mountain in Banff NP, Alberta, Canada

Mount Howard Douglas is a 2,877-metre (9,439-foot) mountain summit located immediately east of the Banff Sunshine ski resort in Banff National Park of Alberta, Canada. It was named for Howard Douglas (1850-1929), a park superintendent credited with greatly expanding its size. The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1958 when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Bourgeau, 4.55 km (2.83 mi) to the north-northwest.

References

  1. 1 2 "Eagle Mountain, Alberta". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
  2. "Eagle Mountain". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
  3. 1 2 "Eagle Mountain". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada . Retrieved 2019-03-27.
  4. "Eagle Mountain (Goat's Eye)". explor8ion. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
  5. "Goat's Eye". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada . Retrieved 2019-03-27.
  6. "Eagle Mountain". cdnrockiesdatabases.ca. Retrieved 2019-08-25.
  7. Belyea, Helen R. (1960). The Story of the Mountains in Banff National Park (PDF). parkscanadahistory.com (Report). Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
  8. Gadd, Ben (2008), Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias
  9. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi: 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 . ISSN   1027-5606.