Hey Joe

Last updated

"Hey Joe"
The Leaves - Hey Joe.jpg
The Leaves' third release of "Hey Joe"
Single by the Leaves
B-side
  • "Be With You" (1st pressing)
  • "Girl From The East" (2nd pressing)
  • "Funny Little World" (3rd pressing)
Released
  • November 1965 (1965-11)
RecordedLate 1965 [1]
Genre Hard rock [2]
Length2:40
Label Mira
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s) Norm Ratner
The Leaves singles chronology
"Love Minus Zero"
(1965)		"Hey Joe"
(1965)		"You Better Move On"
(1965)

"Hey Joe" is an American song from the 1960s that has become a rock standard and has been performed in many musical styles by hundreds of different artists. The lyrics tell of a man who is on the run and planning to head to Mexico after shooting his unfaithful wife. In 1962, Billy Roberts registered "Hey Joe" for copyright in the United States. [3]

Contents

In late 1965, Los Angeles garage band the Leaves recorded the earliest known commercial version of "Hey Joe", which was released as a single. They re-recorded the song and released it in 1966 as a follow-up single, which became a hit in the US. [4] In October 1966, Jimi Hendrix recorded "Hey Joe" for his first single with the Jimi Hendrix Experience. [5]

Authorship

The authorship of the song has been contested, and different recordings have credited its writing to either Billy Roberts or Dino Valenti, or have listed it as a traditional song. "Hey Joe" was registered for copyright in the US in 1962 by Billy Roberts, a California-based folk musician. [3] Scottish folk singer Len Partridge has claimed that he helped write the song with Roberts when they both performed in clubs in Edinburgh in 1956. [3] Roberts may have drawn inspiration for "Hey Joe" from three earlier works: the song "Baby, Please Don’t Go to Town" written by his girlfriend Niela Horn (later Miller), which uses a similar chord progression based on the circle of fifths; Carl Smith's 1953 US country hit "Hey Joe!" (written by Boudleaux Bryant), which shared the title and the "questioning" format; and the early 20th century traditional ballad "Little Sadie", which tells of a man on the run after he has shot his wife. [6] Niela Horn Miller's song "Baby Don't Go to Town" was recorded as a demo tape in 1962, but was not released until 2009 when it appeared on her album Songs of Leaving. [7]

Billy Roberts performed "Hey Joe" regularly in the late 1950s and early 1960s, without copyrighting it, and some other performers including Pete Seeger recognised that it had been developed from Niela Miller's song. In 1962, Roberts registered the song as his composition at the Library of Congress, and recorded a demo tape of it. Niela Miller separately registered some of her songs, including "Baby, Please Don’t Go to Town". Seeger offered to testify on her behalf so she could claim part of the credit for "Hey Joe", but this was not pursued. Roberts also played the song when touring with his friend Dino Valenti. When Valenti moved to California in 1963 he began performing it himself, and copyrighted it in Los Angeles as his own composition.

Roberts later regained the composing credit, but a share of the publishing income was retained by the Los Angeles publishing company. Other sources (including singer Pat Craig) claim that Roberts assigned the rights to the song to his friend Valenti while Valenti was in jail, in order to give him some income upon release. [8] Rights to the song were administered from 1966 into the 2000s by the music publisher Third Story Music (now Third Palm Music); there the author is listed as Billy Roberts. [9]

Singer Tim Rose recorded the song in 1966, and copyrighted it as his own arrangement of a traditional song. No documentary evidence has been forthcoming to support an assertion that "Hey Joe" is a wholly traditional work. [10] In 1998, Rose told writer Spencer Leigh that he had learned the song in 1960 from folk singer Vince Martin. [11]

Lyrics

The lyrics to "Little Sadie" often locate the events in Thomasville, North Carolina, and "down in" Jericho, South Carolina (a large rice plantation in the lowlands); [12] Roberts was born in South Carolina. Variations of "Little Sadie" have been recorded under various titles (including "Bad Lee Brown", "Penitentiary Blues", "Cocaine Blues", "Whiskey Blues") by many artists, including Clarence Ashley (1930). [13]

The lyrics are written in two stanzas with a short repeated refrain. The first stanza has a bystander locate Joe walking with a gun in his hand and asks about his intentions. Joe answers with the main refrain that his girlfriend did him wrong and he wishes to shoot her. In the second stanza, Joe is preparing to go on the run to Mexico in order to evade capture and avoid the police. [14] The lyrics have been interpreted in two different casts of opinion with the first cast claiming that the lyrics point to the flight of Joe to Mexico as his quest for freedom from oppression in avoiding the law. [14] The other approach to the lyrics has been to read the "woman-done-me-wrong" song as "ugly and misogynist, with Joe's air of unapologetic defiance" being unjustifiable according to writer David Stubbs. [14]

Early recordings (1965–1966)

Roberts' song gained fans in the Los Angeles music scene of the mid-1960s, which led to fast-paced recordings in 1965 and 1966 by the Leaves, the Standells, the Surfaris, Love, the Music Machine, and the Byrds, swiftly making the song a garage rock classic. [4] Both Valenti and the Byrds' David Crosby have been reported as helping to popularize the song before it was recorded by the Leaves in December 1965. [15] [16]

The Leaves, who had been introduced to the song while attending performances by the Byrds (who had yet to record their own version of the song) at Ciro's in Los Angeles, [15] recorded and released three versions of "Hey Joe" between 1965 and 1966. Their first version was released in November/December 1965, but sold poorly. [4] The band's third recorded version of the song became a hit in May/June 1966, reaching No. 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 [4] chart and No. 29 on the Canadian RPM Magazine charts. [17] The Leaves' version is the only recording of the song to reach the Top 40 of the Billboard chart.

The Surfaris’ recording of the song, released on the B-side of its "So Get Out" single, is sometimes cited as being the first rock recording of the song, [18] but a number of reliable sources contend that the Surfaris' version dates from 1966, well after the Leaves' original 1965 version. [19] [20] There is some dispute over exactly when the Surfaris' recording of the song was released. Some sources list its release date as being late 1965 [18] and other sources list it as being June 1966. [21]

Three other Los Angeles bands recorded the song in 1966: the Standells with the title "Hey Joe, Where You Gonna Go", included it on their 1966 Dirty Water album; [22] the Music Machine recorded a slow, moody, fuzz-laden version of the song (that bandleader Sean Bonniwell later said had been worked out by himself and Tim Rose) in late 1966; [23] and Love included a version on their debut album, Love , recorded in January 1966 and released on Elektra Records in April. [24] Love's Bryan MacLean was introduced to the song by David Crosby during 1965, while MacLean had been a roadie for the Byrds. [15] Love's lead vocalist, Arthur Lee, claimed in later years that it was Love's version that turned Jimi Hendrix on to the song as well as most of the other Los Angeles acts who covered the song. [25] Love's recording of "Hey Joe" features slightly different lyrics than most versions of the song; for example, the lyric "gun in your hand" became "money in your hand" in Love's version. The Byrds recording of the song also features the same altered lyrics as Love's version. Love guitarist Johnny Echols claims that Love's and the Byrds' lyrics are the authentic ones. According to Echols, the Leaves (with whom they were friends) had heard Love performing the song and asked them for the lyrics. He rewrote them to play the Leaves a "dirty trick", accidentally authoring the version that everybody got to know. [26]

The Byrds

"Hey Joe (Where You Gonna Go)"
Song by the Byrds
from the album Fifth Dimension
ReleasedJuly 18, 1966 (1966-07-18)
RecordedApril 28, 1966
Studio Columbia, Hollywood
Genre Rock
Length2:17
Label Columbia
Songwriter(s) Billy Roberts
Producer(s) Allen Stanton

The Byrds included a recording of the song, titled "Hey Joe (Where You Gonna Go)", on their 1966 album, Fifth Dimension . [15] The lead vocalist on the Byrds' version was David Crosby, who was instrumental in bringing the song to the group and in popularizing the song within the larger L.A. music community. [15] Crosby had wanted to record the song almost since the band first formed in 1964 but the other members of the Byrds had been unenthusiastic about the song. [15] By the time of the recording sessions for Fifth Dimension, several other bands had enjoyed success with covers of "Hey Joe", leaving Crosby angered by his bandmates' lack of faith in the song. Byrds' guitarist and band leader Roger McGuinn recalled in an interview that "The reason Crosby did lead (vocal) on 'Hey Joe' was because it was his song. He didn't write it but he was responsible for finding it. He'd wanted to do it for years but we would never let him. Then both Love and the Leaves had a minor hit with it and David got so angry that we had to let him do it." [8]

General consensus within the band and among critics was that the Byrds' version wasn't an entirely successful reading of the song and was inferior to previous recordings of the song by Love and the Leaves. [27] In later years, both McGuinn and the band's manager, Jim Dickson, criticized Crosby's vocal performance on the song for not being powerful enough to carry the aggressive subject matter and expressed regret that the song had been included on Fifth Dimension. Crosby himself later admitted that the recording of the song was an error on his part, stating "It was a mistake, I shouldn't have done it. Everybody makes mistakes." [15]

The song went on to become a staple of the Byrds' live concert repertoire during 1966 and 1967. [15] The band also included the song in their performance at the Monterey Pop Festival, which is included on the 2002 The Complete Monterey Pop Festival DVD box set as well as on the 1992 The Monterey International Pop Festival CD box set. [28]

Jimi Hendrix Experience

"Hey Joe"
Jimi Hendrix - Hey Joe.jpg
US picture sleeve
Single by the Jimi Hendrix Experience
B-side "Stone Free"
ReleasedDecember 16, 1966 (1966-12-16)
RecordedOctober 23, 1966
Studio De Lane Lea, London
Genre Blues rock [29]
Length3:30
Label Polydor
Songwriter(s) Billy Roberts
Producer(s) Chas Chandler
The Jimi Hendrix Experience singles chronology
"Hey Joe"
(1966)		"Purple Haze"
(1967)

When Jimi Hendrix was exploring a more rock-oriented sound in New York City in 1966 with his group Jimmy James and the Blue Flames, "Hey Joe" was one of the first songs he performed regularly. [30] His arrangement used a slower tempo reminiscent of Tim Rose's recent single version, which he had heard on a juke box. [30] Looking for musical acts to produce, Chas Chandler, the ex-bassist for the Animals, checked out Hendrix. [31] By chance, the first song Hendrix performed during Chandler's visit was "Hey Joe", a song Chandler was interested in promoting. [30] [31] As a result, Chandler decided to take Hendrix with him to England in September 1966, where he would subsequently turn the guitarist into a star. [31]

Released in December 1966, Hendrix's version became a hit in the United Kingdom, entering the Top 10 of the UK Singles Chart in January 1967 and peaking at No. 6. [32] The single was released in the United States on May 1, 1967, with the B-side "51st Anniversary", but failed to chart. Nevertheless, it was listed at No. 201 on Rolling Stone magazine's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time in 2010. [33] In 2000, Total Guitar magazine ranked it as the 13th greatest cover version of all time. [34] In 2009, it was named the 22nd greatest hard rock song of all time by VH1. [35] Far Out and American Songwriter both named it Hendrix's third-greatest song. [36] [37] In 2019, the British Phonographic Industry awarded "Hey Joe" its Silver certification, signifying sales of over 200,000. [38] However, it is unknown whether this applies to the original recording or a subsequent live version.

"Hey Joe" was the last song Hendrix performed at the Woodstock festival in 1969 and as such, it was also the final song of the whole festival. The song was performed after the crowd, comprising the 80,000 who had not yet left the festival, cheered for an encore. [39]

Later recordings / live performances (1967–present)

Cher recorded a version of "Hey Joe" on Imperial Records in late 1966, which peaked at number 94 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It was included on her 1967 album, With Love, Chér . An AllMusic review noted that her version "makes for some fun" but was "not so spectacular" and "clearly the wrong material for this great singer." [40] French singer Johnny Hallyday covered the song in French in 1966. His version reached No. 2 in Wallonia (French-speaking Belgium). [41]

1,881 guitarists played "Hey Joe" in Wroclaw on May 1, 2007, setting what was, at the time, a new Guinness record for number of simultaneous guitarists Wroclaw, bicie rekordu Guinnessa.jpg
1,881 guitarists played "Hey Joe" in Wrocław on May 1, 2007, setting what was, at the time, a new Guinness record for number of simultaneous guitarists

Marmalade recorded a version of the song in 1968 because they needed a B-side to their single "Lovin' Things" in a hurry, and because they thought it was a traditional song and as such, the band would get the songwriting royalties from it. [42] Marmalade guitarist Junior Campbell stated in interview that "Jimi Hendrix's version had already sold about 200,000 copies and then we sold about 300,000 on the flip of 'Lovin' Thing'. But then the following year, the bloke who'd written the bloody song suddenly turned up out of the woodwork!". [42] Frank Zappa recorded a parody of the song, titled "Flower Punk", on the Mothers of Invention album We're Only in It for the Money in 1968. [43] The song was one of several on the album that parodied the fashionable hippie lifestyle. Lyrics in Zappa's version included "Hey Punk, where you goin' with that flower in your hand?/Well, I'm goin' up to Frisco to join a psychedelic band." [44] [45]

Wilson Pickett released a version of the song that reached No. 59 on the US Hot 100 in August 1969, [46] No. 29 on the US R&B chart, No. 42 on the Canadian RPM magazine chart, [47] and No. 16 on the UK chart. Patti Smith released a cover of "Hey Joe" as the A-side of her first single, backed with "Piss Factory", in 1974. Her version is unique in that she includes a brief and salacious monologue about fugitive heiress Patty Hearst and her kidnapping and participation with the Symbionese Liberation Army. [48] Smith's version portrays Hearst as Joe with a "gun in her hand". [48]

In 1992, Gothic metal/Doom metal band Type O Negative released a version (entitled "Hey Pete", after the band's vocalist's name) on their pseudo-live album The Origin of the Feces. The Make-Up recorded a version for their 1999 album Save Yourself. A version of the song was recorded by Charlotte Gainsbourg for the soundtrack of the 2013 art film Nymphomaniac . [49] In Wrocław, Poland, several records were set for mass performances of "Hey Joe". The latest was on May 1, 2023, when 7,967 guitarists played the song outdoors. [50]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Love (band)</span> American rock group

Love is an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965. Led by frontman and primary songwriter Arthur Lee, they were one of the first racially diverse American rock bands. Their sound incorporated an eclectic range of styles including garage, folk-rock, and psychedelia. While finding only modest success on the music charts, peaking in 1966 with their US Top 40 hit "7 and 7 Is", Love would come to be praised by critics as their third album, Forever Changes (1967), became generally regarded as one of the best albums of the 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purple Haze</span> 1967 single by the Jimi Hendrix Experience

"Purple Haze" is a song written by Jimi Hendrix and released as the second single by the Jimi Hendrix Experience on March 17, 1967, in the United Kingdom. The song features his inventive guitar playing, which uses the signature Hendrix chord and a mix of blues and Eastern modalities, shaped by novel sound processing techniques. Because of ambiguities in the lyrics, listeners often interpret the song as referring to a psychedelic experience, although Hendrix described it as a love song. It was included as the opening track in the North American edition of the Experience's debut album, Are You Experienced (1967).

<i>Are You Experienced</i> 1967 studio album by the Jimi Hendrix Experience

Are You Experienced is the debut studio album by the Jimi Hendrix Experience, released in May 1967. The album was an immediate critical and commercial success, and is widely regarded as one of the greatest albums of all time. It features Jimi Hendrix's innovative approach to songwriting and electric guitar playing, which soon established a new direction in psychedelic and rock music as a whole.

<i>Fifth Dimension</i> (album) 1966 studio album by the Byrds

Fifth Dimension is the third album by the American rock band the Byrds and was released in July 1966 on Columbia Records. Most of the album was recorded following the February 1966 departure of the band's principal songwriter Gene Clark. In an attempt to compensate for Clark's absence, guitarists Jim McGuinn and David Crosby increased their songwriting output. In spite of this, the loss of Clark resulted in an album with four cover versions and an instrumental, which critics have described as "wildly uneven" and "awkward and scattered". However, it was the first Byrds album not to include any songs written by Bob Dylan, whose material had previously been a mainstay of the band's repertoire.

<i>Experience Hendrix: The Best of Jimi Hendrix</i> 1997 greatest hits album by Jimi Hendrix

Experience Hendrix: The Best of Jimi Hendrix is a compilation album of songs by American rock musician Jimi Hendrix, released in 1997 by MCA and reissued in 2010 by Legacy Recordings. The single compact disc collects 20 songs spanning his career, from his first recordings with the Jimi Hendrix Experience in 1966 to his last with Billy Cox and Mitch Mitchell in 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jim Pons</span> American musician

Jim Pons is an American bassist, author, singer, and video director who most notably played for the Leaves (1964–1967), the Turtles (1967–1970), and the Mothers of Invention (1970–1971) and Flo and Eddie (1971-1973).

<i>Love</i> (Love album) 1966 studio album by Love

Love is the debut album by the Los Angeles-based rock band Love; released in March 1966 by Elektra Records.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tim Rose</span> American musician

Timothy Alan Patrick Rose was an American singer and songwriter who spent much of his life in London, England, and had more success in Europe than in his native country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Wind Cries Mary</span> 1967 single by the Jimi Hendrix Experience

"The Wind Cries Mary" is a rock ballad written by Jimi Hendrix. Hendrix wrote the song as a reconciliatory love song for his girlfriend in London, Kathy Etchingham. More recent biographical material indicated that some of the lyrics appeared in poetry written by Hendrix earlier in his career when he was in Seattle.

<i>The Jimi Hendrix Experience</i> (album) 2000 box set by the Jimi Hendrix Experience

The Jimi Hendrix Experience is a box set by the British-American rock band the Jimi Hendrix Experience, released in 2000 by MCA. The material includes alternative recordings, live performances and some rarities. Although most of the material had been released in earlier compilations, some previously unreleased material was also included.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angel (Jimi Hendrix song)</span> 1971 single by Jimi Hendrix

"Angel" is a song by American rock musician Jimi Hendrix, featured on his 1971 posthumous studio album The Cry of Love. Written and self-produced by Hendrix, he recorded it for his planned fourth studio album just months before he died in September 1970.

"Stone Free" is a song written by Jimi Hendrix and the second song recorded by the Jimi Hendrix Experience. It has been described as a "counterculture anthem, with its lyrics praising the footloose and fancy-free life", which reflected Hendrix's restless lifestyle. Instrumentally, the song has a strong rhythmic drive provided by drummer Mitch Mitchell with harmonic support by bassist Noel Redding. "Stone Free" was issued on December 16, 1966, as the B-side of the Experience's first UK single "Hey Joe" and later included on the Smash Hits compilation album.

<i>Stone Free: A Tribute to Jimi Hendrix</i> 1993 compilation album by various artists

Stone Free: A Tribute to Jimi Hendrix is a 1993 album recorded by various artists in tribute to Jimi Hendrix. The artists were drawn from many genres of popular music. Contributors include his classic rock contemporaries Eric Clapton and Jeff Beck, blues man Buddy Guy, classical violinist Nigel Kennedy, alternative pop/rock bands Belly and Spin Doctors, hip hop artists P. M. Dawn, among others. According to the liner notes, the "artists were encouraged to not only record one of their own personal favorites but to also place their stamp on Jimi's songs." Several artists recorded radically different interpretations, particularly, P. M. Dawn, The Cure, Nigel Kennedy and Pat Metheny. Some artists, on the other hand, recorded versions that were rather similar to the originals.

<i>Experience</i> (Jimi Hendrix album) 1971 live album by Jimi Hendrix

Experience is a live album by Jimi Hendrix, released in August 1971 in the United Kingdom by Ember Records. The album is an incomplete soundtrack to the unreleased film Experience documenting the Jimi Hendrix Experience's performance at the Royal Albert Hall on February 24, 1969. It peaked at number nine in the U.K. album charts in September 1971.

<i>Rainbow Bridge</i> (album) 1971 compilation album by Jimi Hendrix

Rainbow Bridge is a compilation album by American rock musician Jimi Hendrix. It was the second posthumous album release by his official record company and is mostly composed of recordings Hendrix made in 1969 and 1970 after the breakup of the Jimi Hendrix Experience. Despite the cover photo and subtitle Original Motion Picture Sound Track, it does not contain any songs recorded during his concert appearance for the 1971 film Rainbow Bridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Why (The Byrds song)</span> 1966 song by the Byrds

"Why" is a song by the American rock band the Byrds, written by David Crosby and Jim McGuinn and first released as the B-side of the band's "Eight Miles High" single in March 1966. The song was re-recorded in December 1966 and released for a second time as part of the band's Younger Than Yesterday album.

"Hey Baby (New Rising Sun)" or simply "Hey Baby" is a song written and recorded by American musician Jimi Hendrix, from his second posthumous album Rainbow Bridge (1971). The song is a slower and more melodic piece, which features the prominent use of chorus- and tremolo-effects on guitar. Hendrix uses an idealized feminine figure that recurs in several of his lyrics. Commentators have seen the song as representative of his post-Band of Gypsys musical direction.

<i>Live in Maui</i> 2020 live album by the Jimi Hendrix Experience

Live in Maui is an album by the Jimi Hendrix Experience documenting their performance outdoors on Maui, Hawaii, on July 30, 1970. It marks the first official release of Hendrix's two full sets recorded during the filming of Rainbow Bridge (1971). The two-CD and three-LP set was released on November 20, 2020, along with a video documentary titled Music, Money, Madness ... Jimi Hendrix in Maui.

<i>Hey Joe</i> (album) 1966 studio album by The Leaves

Hey Joe is the self-titled debut album by the Los Angeles-based band The Leaves, recorded and released in 1966. It is best known for the title track, which the group initially recorded and released as a single in late 1965. Not satisfied with the sound, the group recorded a second version in early 1966. After Bobby Arlin replaced original guitarist Bill Rinehart, the group recorded and released a third version as a single in May 1966. This is the widely-recognized version of the song.

References

  1. ↑ Hicks, Michael (2000). Sixties Rock: Garage, Psychedelic, and Other Satisfactions. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 46. ISBN   978-0-252-06915-4.
  2. ↑ Eder, Bruce. "The Leaves: Hey Joe – Album Review". AllMusic . Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 Webb, Robert (January 24, 2003). "Double Take: 'Hey Joe', Tim Rose/Jimi Hendrix". The Independent . Retrieved June 19, 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Stax, Mike (1998). Nuggets: Original Artyfacts from the First Psychedelic Era, 1965–1968 (CD box set liner notes).
  5. ↑ Ward, Thomas. "Jimi Hendrix Experience: 'Hey Joe' – Review". AllMusic . Retrieved July 25, 2009.
  6. ↑ Beissel, Kim (2004). Original Seeds Vol. 2: Songs That Inspired Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds (CD liner notes).
  7. ↑ Sullivan, Patrick. "Niela Miller: Songs of Leaving –Review". AllMusic . Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  8. 1 2 Rogan, Johnny (1996). Fifth Dimension (CD reissue liner notes). The Byrds.
  9. ↑ "Hey Joe Where You Gonna Go legal copyright". BMI . Archived from the original on December 30, 2003. Retrieved January 16, 2008.
  10. ↑ Tim Rose made a similar claim regarding the authorship of "Morning Dew".
  11. ↑ Leigh, Spencer (September 26, 2002). "Tim Rose: Nonconformist singer of "Hey Joe" and "Morning Dew"". The Independent . Archived from the original on October 14, 2002. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  12. ↑ "Forgotten Fields: Inland Rice Plantations in the South Carolina Lowcountry – Jericho Plantation". Ldhi.library.cofc.edu. Archived from the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  13. ↑ "Classic Old-Time Music from Smithsonian Folkways". Folkways Records . Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  14. 1 2 3 Stubbs, David (2003). Jimi Hendrix: The Stories Behind Every Song. Thunder's Mouth Press. p. 20.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rogan, Johnny (1998). The Byrds: Timeless Flight Revisited (2nd ed.). Rogan House. ISBN   0-9529540-1-X.
  16. ↑ "*** THE LEAVES: "HEY JOE"—Your Preferences on Versions/Mixes, Thoughts,+Chartbustin'".
  17. ↑ "RPM Top 100 Singles - July 18, 1966" (PDF).
  18. 1 2 Hicks, Michael (2000). Sixties Rock: Garage, Psychedelic, and Other Satisfactions. University of Illinois Press. ISBN   0-252-06915-3.
  19. ↑ "The Leaves biography". AllMusic . Retrieved July 26, 2009.
  20. ↑ Joynson, Vernon (1997). Fuzz, Acid and Flowers (4th ed.). Borderline Productions. ISBN   1-899855-06-8.
  21. ↑ Wipe Out: The Singles Album 1963–67 (LP liner notes)). 1987.
  22. ↑ Unterbereger, Richie. "The Standells: Dirty Water – Review". AllMusic . Retrieved July 26, 2009.
  23. ↑ "(Turn On) The Music Machine – Overview". AllMusic . Retrieved July 27, 2009.
  24. ↑ Unterberger, Richie. "Love – Album Review". AllMusic . Retrieved July 26, 2009.
  25. ↑ Hoskyns, Barney (2001). Arthur Lee: Alone Again Or (Mojo Heroes). MOJO Books. ISBN   1-84195-085-8.
  26. ↑ Sandoval, Andrew (2003). Love (CD liner notes)).
  27. ↑ Fricke, David (1996). Fifth Dimension (CD reissue liner notes).
  28. ↑ "The Monterey International Pop Festival box set review". AllMusic . Retrieved July 26, 2009.
  29. ↑ Talevski, Nick (2006). Rock Obituaries - Knocking On Heaven's Door. Omnibus Press. p. 266. ISBN   978-1846090912. Dubbed The Jimi Hendrix Experience, the group enjoyed a British hit, a blues-rock cover of the folk standard, 'Hey Joe', which was followed by...
  30. 1 2 3 Roby, Steven; Schreiber, Brad (2010). Becoming Jimi Hendrix . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. pp. 160–162. ISBN   978-0-306-81910-0.
  31. 1 2 3 "Chas Chandler – Biography". AllMusic . Retrieved July 27, 2009.
  32. ↑ Brown, Tony (2000). The Complete Book of the British Charts. Omnibus Press. ISBN   0-7119-7670-8.
  33. ↑ "The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time (101–200)". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on August 20, 2006. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  34. ↑ "The Best Cover Versions Ever". Total Guitar. Future Publishing. August 2000.
  35. ↑ "Vh1 Top 100 Hard Rock Songs". Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
  36. ↑ Whatley, Jack (November 27, 2020). "Jimi Hendrix's 20 greatest songs of all time". Far Out . Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  37. ↑ Uitti, Jacob (November 27, 2021). "Top 10 Jimi Hendrix Songs". American Songwriter . Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  38. ↑ "Jimi Hendrix Experience: 'Hey Joe' Universal Music –Silver, Certified date: 10.05.19, Release date: 17.12.04". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  39. ↑ "Jimi Hendrix – Live at Woodstock review". AllMusic . Retrieved July 27, 2009.
  40. ↑ Viglione, Joe. "Cher: With Love, Cher – Review". AllMusic . Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  41. ↑ Ultratop.be - Johnny Hallyday - "Hey Joe"
  42. 1 2 Dopson, Roger (2003). I See The Rain: The CBS Years (CD liner notes).
  43. ↑ "Flower Punk review". AllMusic . Retrieved July 27, 2009.
  44. ↑ "Flower Punk lyrics". Information Is Not Knowledge. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
  45. ↑ "Show 42 - The Acid Test: Psychedelics and a sub-culture emerge in San Francisco". Digital.library.unt.edu. July 22, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  46. ↑ Billboard , August 9, 1969, p. 102.
  47. ↑ "RPM Top 100 Singles - August 2, 1969" (PDF).
  48. 1 2 "Patti Smith – Biography". AllMusic . Retrieved July 27, 2009.
  49. ↑ Zoladz, Lindsay (December 13, 2013). "Listen: Charlotte Gainsbourg's Beck-produced 'Hey Joe' Cover from the Nymphomaniac Soundtrack". Pitchfork. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  50. ↑ ""Wrocław, mamy to!". Jest nowy gitarowy rekord świata". TVN24 (in Polish). May 1, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.

Sources

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.