Ipswich (suburb), Queensland

Ipswich Ipswich,  Queensland
Ipswich Town Hall, 2012
Ipswich
Coordinates	27°36′52″S152°45′39″E / 27.6144°S 152.7608°E / -27.6144; 152.7608 (Ipswich (centre of suburb))
Population	2,459 (2016 census) [1]
• Density	585/km2 (1,516/sq mi)
Established	1843
Postcode(s)	4305
Elevation	40 m (131 ft)
Area	4.2 km2 (1.6 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10:00)
Location	39 km (24 mi) SW of Brisbane 80 km (50 mi) E of Toowoomba
LGA(s)	City of Ipswich
State electorate(s)	Ipswich
Federal division(s)	Blair
Suburbs around Ipswich: Woodend North Ipswich East Ipswich West Ipswich Ipswich Newtown Eastern Heights One Mile Churchill Raceview

Ipswich Central Business District ( /ˈɪpswɪtʃ/ ^ⓘ ) is the central suburb and central business district of Ipswich in the City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. ^[2] It is also known as Ipswich CBD. In the 2016 census, the suburb had a population of 2,459 people. ^[1]

Geography

Limestone Street, 2015

The suburb is situated on the Bremer River.

The suburb of Ipswich has a number of distinct areas. The Ipswich central business district is in the north with the Bremer River forming the northern boundary. Limestone Hill and its parklands are to the east ( 27°37′01″S152°46′09″E / 27.61694°S 152.76917°E / -27.61694; 152.76917 (Limestone Hill) ). ^{[3] [4]} Denmark Hill with its exclusive residential area and conservation park is to the west ( 27°37′09″S152°45′14″E / 27.61917°S 152.75389°E / -27.61917; 152.75389 (Denmark Hill) ). ^{[5] [6]} A mixture of health, educations and residential areas make up the south. ^[7]

The Ipswich CBD is centred on Brisbane and Limestone Streets, and the Ipswich Mall, and includes major supermarkets and chain stores, specialties stores and the many government agencies. Most street parking is controlled by parking meters in business hours.

History

In 1860 a Baptist Church opened in Ipswich. ^[8] On Monday 11 December 1876 a foundation stone was laid for a new Baptist church building, ^[9] which opened about 19 June 1877. ^{[10] [11] [12]}

Ipswich Girls Grammar School opened on 1 February 1892. ^{[13] [14]}

Heritage listings

Keiraville is a typical late 19th century detached house

View across Queens Park from Limestone Hill Lookout, 2015

The Flour Mill was built at the turn of the last century

Ipswich has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

• 5 Brisbane Street: Queensland Country Women's Association Girls' Hostel ^[15]
• 25 Brisbane Street: Ulster Hotel ^[16]
• 89 Brisbane Street: Queensland National Bank ^[17]
• 93 Brisbane Street: William Johnston's Shops ^[18]
• 116 Brisbane Street: Old Ipswich Town Hall ^[19]
• 116A Brisbane Street: former Bank of Australasia ^[20]
• 124 Brisbane Street: St Pauls Anglican Church ^[21]
• 169–175 Brisbane Street: Bostock Chambers ^[22]
• 188 Brisbane Street: Baptist Church ^[23]
• 231 Brisbane Street: Flour Mill ^[24]
• 253 Brisbane Street: Hotel Metropole ^[25]
• 68 Chermside Road: St Michaels Nursing Home ^[26]
• 82 Chermside Road: Ipswich Girls' Grammar School Buildings ^[27]
• 82 Chermside Road: Lime Kiln Remains ^[28]
• 48 d'Arcy Doyle Place (formerly Nicholas Street): St Paul's Young Men's Club ^[29]
• Ellenborough Street: Ipswich Central Mission ^[30]
• Ellenborough Street: Railway Signal Cabin and Turntable ^[31]
• 45 East Street: Ipswich & West Moreton Building Society building ^[32]
• 59 East Street: Old Ipswich Courthouse ^[33]
• 86 East Street: Uniting Church Central Memorial Hall ^[34]
• 1 Ginn Street: Ginn Cottage ^[35]
• 14 Gray Street: Ipswich Club House ^[36]
• Limestone Street: Liberty Hall ^[37]
• 22 Limestone Street: St Stephen's Church ^[38]
• 88 Limestone Street: Ipswich Technical College ^[39]
• 103 Limestone Street: Penrhyn ^[40]
• 109 Limestone Street: Colthup's House ^[41]
• 7 Macalister Street: To-Me-Ree ^[42]
• Milford Street: Queens Park ^[43]
• 1A Milford Street: Claremont ^[44]
• 10A Milford Street: Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator ^[45]
• 11 Murphy Street: Brickstone ^[46]
• 63 Nicholas Street: Soldiers' Memorial Hall ^[47]
• 3 Parker Avenue: Ipswich Mental Hospital (Challinor Centre) ^[48]
• 21 Quarry Street: Central Congregational Church Manse ^[49]
• 30 Quarry Street: Toronto (formerly known as Devonshire Cottage) ^[50]
• 43 Quarry Street: Gooloowan ^[51]
• Rockton Street: Rockton ^[52]
• 20 Roderick Street: Keiraville ^[53]
• 66 Roderick Street: Ozanam House ^[54]

Transport

Local transport

There are three forms of public train transport servicing the Ipswich region.

• Queensland Rail Citytrain network offers regular services to and from Ipswich railway station to Brisbane, Brisbane Airport, the eastern suburbs, and western suburbs (as far as Rosewood).
• Westside Buslines is the prominent bus company in Ipswich, linking all sides of town to Ipswich CBD; Redbank; Springfield; or Forest Lake (in Brisbane).
• Southern Cross Citilink is a bus which operates between Ipswich and Indooroopilly via Riverlink, Karalee, Chuwar, Karana Downs, Anstead, and Kenmore.
• Queensland Rail buses offer direct daily services to Gatton, Helidon, Fernvale, Lowood, Coominya, Esk, and Toogoolawah.
• An Airport Express Bus operates from Ipswich to Brisbane Airport on a regular basis.

Ipswich also has direct access to the Ipswich Motorway (linking to Brisbane); the Cunningham Highway (linking to Warwick); the Warrego Highway (linking to Toowoomba); and the Centenary Highway (linking Springfield and the Ripley Valley to Brisbane).

Long distance transport

• The Westlander train pasts through Ipswich Station twice a week to Toowoomba and Charleville.
• Greyhound Australia (coaches) offer daily direct services to Toowoomba, Mount Isa, Charleville and Sydney from the Ipswich Transit Centre.
• Crisps Coaches offer daily direct services to and from Warwick, Queensland and Stanthorpe.

Education

Ipswich Central State School is a government primary (Early Childhood to Year 6) school for boys and girls at Griffith Road ( 27°37′18″S152°46′06″E / 27.6217°S 152.7683°E / -27.6217; 152.7683 (Ipswich Central State School) ). ^{[55] [56]} In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 708 students with 54 teachers (50 full-time equivalent) and 43 non-teaching staff (28 full-time equivalent). ^[57] It includes a special education program. ^[55]

Ipswich Special School is a special primary and secondary (Early Childhood to Year 12) school for boys and girls at 2a Milford Street ( 27°36′50″S152°46′00″E / 27.6139°S 152.7666°E / -27.6139; 152.7666 (Ipswich Special School) ). ^{[55] [58]} In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 116 students with 51 teachers (41 full-time equivalent) and 67 non-teaching staff (39 full-time equivalent). ^[57]

Bremer State High School is a government secondary (7–12) school for boys and girls at 133-153 Warwick Road ( 27°38′00″S152°45′19″E / 27.6333°S 152.7553°E / -27.6333; 152.7553 (Bremer State High School) ). ^{[55] [59]} In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 1867 students with 146 teachers (143 full-time equivalent) and 83 non-teaching staff (61 full-time equivalent). ^[57]

Ipswich Flexible Learning Centre is a Catholic secondary (7–12) school for boys and girls at Cnr Queen Victoria Parade & Milford Place ( 27°36′56″S152°45′59″E / 27.6156°S 152.7664°E / -27.6156; 152.7664 (Ipswich Flexible Learning Centre) ). ^{[55] [60]} In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 121 students with 13 teachers (9 full-time equivalent) and 13 non-teaching staff (9 full-time equivalent). ^[57]

Ipswich Girls' Grammar School is a private primary and secondary (Prep–12) school for boys and girls at Cnr Queen Victoria Parade & Chermside Road ( 27°36′51″S152°46′16″E / 27.6141°S 152.7712°E / -27.6141; 152.7712 (Ipswich Girls' Grammar School) ). ^{[55] [61]} In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 852 students with 73 teachers (69 full-time equivalent) and 126 non-teaching staff (53 full-time equivalent). ^[57]

The University of Southern Queensland has a campus at Ipswich Campus. It was formerly the Ipswich Campus of the University of Queensland and the Ipswich Mental Hospital (Challinor Centre).

Libraries

The Ipswich Council operates the Ipswich Central Library at 40 South Street. ^[62] It opened in 1994 and had a major refurbishment in 2017. ^[63]

Health

• Ipswich Hospital, Chelmsford Avenue
• St Andrews Private Hospital, Roderick Street

Many GPs and specialists can be found in Brisbane and Limestone Street, and near both hospitals.

Parks and sports facilities

• Queens Park
• Limestone Park (AFL, running track, velodrome, netball)
• Sandy Gallop Golf Course
• BMX track
• Denmark Hill Conservation Park
• Ipswich Show Ground (including indoor sports centre)

Places of worship

Uniting Church Central Memorial Hall, 2015

• St Mary's Catholic Church, Elizabeth Street
• St Paul's Anglican Church, Brisbane Street
• Calvary Baptist Church, Chermside Street
• Uniting Church, Ellenborough Street
• Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, cnr Hunter and Haig Streets
• The Salvation Army, South Street
• Jehovah's Witnesses, Salisbury Street
• St John's Lutheran Church, Roderick Street
• Centro Church, Pring Street

References

1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Ipswich (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
2. "Ipswich – suburb in City of Ipswich (entry 45051)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 11 June 2019.
3. "Limestone Hill – hill (entry 42502)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 27 October 2015.
4. "Limestone Hill – neighbourhood (entry 39008)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 27 October 2015.
5. "Denmark Hill – hill (entry 42501)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 27 October 2015.
6. "Denmark Hill – neighbourhood (entry 9747)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 27 October 2015.
7. "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland . Retrieved 25 October 2015.
8. "Queensland Baptist churches by date of erection/opening". Baptist Church Archives Queensland. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
9. "LOCAL AND GENERAL NEWS". Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser . Vol. XVI, no. 2179. Queensland, Australia. 9 December 1876. p. 5. Retrieved 29 November 2021– via National Library of Australia.
10. "Advertising". Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser . Vol. XVI, no. 2260. Queensland, Australia. 19 June 1877. p. 2. Retrieved 29 November 2021– via National Library of Australia.
11. "Queensland Baptist churches by date of erection/opening". Baptist Church Archives Queensland. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
12. "1877 Ipswich". Baptist Church Archives Queensland. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
13. Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN   978-1-921171-26-0
14. "Ipswich Girls' Grammar School | Heritage & Tradition". Ipswich Girls' Grammar School. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
15. "Queensland Country Women's Association Girls' Hostel (entry 600558)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
16. "Ulster Hotel (entry 600564)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
17. "Queensland National Bank - Bank of Queensland (entry 600559)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
18. "Action Realty (entry 600560)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
19. "Old Town Hall (entry 600566)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
20. "Former Council Offices, Brisbane Street Ipswich (entry 600568)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
21. "St Pauls Anglican Church and Rectory (entry 600591)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
22. "Bostock Chambers (entry 600563)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
23. "Baptist Church and Memorial Gate (former), Ipswich (entry 602573)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
24. "Flour Mill (entry 600556)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
25. "Hotel Metropole (entry 600567)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
26. "St Michaels Nursing Home (entry 600573)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
27. "Ipswich Girls Grammar School (entry 600565)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
28. "Lime Kiln Remains (entry 600562)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
29. "St Paul's Young Men's Club - Art Gallery (entry 600584)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
30. "Ipswich Central Mission - Wesleyan Chapel (entry 600578)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
31. "Railway Signal Cabin and Turntable (entry 602464)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
32. "Ipswich & West Moreton Building Society (entry 600574)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
33. "Ipswich Court House (entry 600575)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
34. "Uniting Church Central Memorial Hall (entry 600576)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
35. "Ginn Cottage (entry 600579)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
36. "Ipswich Club House (entry 600581)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
37. "Liberty Hall - Mary Tregear Hostel (entry 600583)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
38. "St Stephen's Church & Hall (entry 600580)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
39. "Queen Victoria Silver Jubilee Memorial Technical College (entry 600586)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
40. "Residence, 103 Limestone St (1879) (entry 600585)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
41. "Residence, 109 Limestone Street (c1880) (entry 600582)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
42. "To-Me-Ree (entry 600588)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
43. "Queen's Park (entry 602356)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
44. "Claremont (entry 600589)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
45. "Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator (former) (entry 600596)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
46. "Brickstone (entry 600590)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
47. "Soldiers' Memorial Hall, Ipswich (entry 600592)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
48. "Challinor Centre (entry 601821)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
49. "Central Congregational Church Manse (entry 600594)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
50. "Toronto (entry 600595)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
51. "Gooloowan (entry 600593)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
52. "Rockton (entry 600552)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
53. "Keiraville (entry 600597)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
54. "Ozanam House (entry 600598)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
55. "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
56. "Ipswich Central State School". Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
57. "ACARA School Profile 2017". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
58. "Ipswich Special School". Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
59. "Bremer State High School". Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
60. "Ipswich Flexible Learning Centre". Archived from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
61. "Ipswich Girls' Grammar School". Archived from the original on 7 December 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
62. "Ipswich Central Library". Public Libraries Connect. State Library of Queensland. 29 August 2017. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
63. "Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-17" (PDF). Public Libraries Connect. State Library of Queensland. November 2017. p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.

External links

• Blythe, Andrew. A Retailing History of the Ipswich Central Business District (CBD) from the mid-1970s to 2003 (PDF). Ipswich City Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2017.