Toogoolawah Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 27°05′07″S152°22′33″E / 27.0852°S 152.3758°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 1,200 (2021 census) [1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 27.6/km2 (71.6/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4313 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 43.4 km2 (16.8 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
Location | |||||||||||||||
LGA(s) | Somerset Region | ||||||||||||||
County | Cavendish | ||||||||||||||
Parish | Biarra | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Nanango | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Blair | ||||||||||||||
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Toogoolawah ( /tuːˈɡuːləwə/ too-GOO-lə-wə) is a rural town and locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. [2] [3] In the 2021 census, Toogoolawah had a population of 1,200 people. [1]
Toogoolawah is in South East Queensland. Toogoolawah is a centre for gliding and parachuting and in the past the centre of a dairying industry. Cressbrook Creek, a tributary of the Brisbane River, passes through the town as does the Brisbane Valley Highway.
The district was originally known as Cressbrook after the Cressbrook Station operated by James Henry McConnel. The town took its present name Toogoolawah from its former railway station, which was named in November 1903 using the name Tugulawah proposed by McConnel, the name of the McConnel's residence at Bulimba, Brisbane (now known as Bulimba House). [2] McConnel had originally suggested the name Bakewell after a village in Derbyshire, for the new town and railway station, but the Queensland Railways Department wanted to use an Aboriginal name.[ citation needed ]
Toogoolawah is derived from the Aboriginal words "dhoo" (a generic term for tree) and "goo/lawa", meaning "crescent shaped" or "bent like a crescent moon". The name probably referred to a tree with a deformed trunk which stood on the site in Bulimba, rather than to the supposed shape outlined by the Brisbane River as it rounds Bulimba Point, as has been alleged.[ citation needed ]
Cressbrook Provisional School was operating in 1881 but closed in 1882 due to low student numbers; its opening date is unknown. [4] [5]
What is now Toogoolawah town was surveyed privately when Cressbrook estate was subdivided and sold as dairy farms in 1904. The town plan was not registered with the survey office until 1 June 1909. The extension of the Brisbane Valley railway line from Esk to the new town (18.69 kilometres or 11.61 miles) was opened on 8 February 1904.
A Toogoolawah receiving office was opened in June 1904 and was elevated to post office status in July 1905.
Toogoolawah Provisional School opened on 30 May 1905. On 1 January 1909, it became Toogoolawah State School. A secondary department was added on 28 January 1975 until a separate high school opened on 25 January 1988. [5]
On Monday 10 September 1906, St Andrew's Anglican Church Hall was opened in Toogoolwah by Archbishop St Clair Donaldson. [6] On Sunday 12 May 1912, St Andrew's Anglican Church was dedicated by Archbishop St Clair Donaldson. [7]
A condensed milk factory was built shortly after the railway station was opened. The factory was closed in 1929, after Nestlé moved all its condensed milk production to Victoria, resulting in the town's population decreasing by half. [8]
The Toogoolawah War Memorial commemorates those who served in World War I. Unlike most war memorials that were erected after the war, the Toogoolawah memorial was unveiled during the war on 31 March 1917 by the Rev. Chaplain Merrington. [9] [10]
On 20 October 1940, a church building was relocated to Toogoolawah to reopen in Gardner Street North as the Cornerstone Lutheran Church ( 27°05′17″S152°22′45″E / 27.08794°S 152.37923°E ). [11] It was formerly the Bethlehem Lutheran Church in Jeebropilly, which opened on 20 April 1898, closing circa 1938. [12] [13]
Toogoolawah State High School opened on 25 January 1988, replacing the secondary department attached to Toogoolawah State School. [5]
Toogoolawah Library had a major refurbishment in 2006. [14]
Toogoolawah was partially cut off by flooding as a result of the 2010–2011 Queensland floods. [15]
In the 2011 census, the locality of Toogoolawah had a population of 1,162 people. [16]
In the 2016 census, Toogoolawah had a population of 1,279 people. [17]
In the 2021 census, Toogoolawah had a population of 1,200 people. [1]
Toogoolawah has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
The Somerset Regional Council operate a public library at Gunyah Street. [23]
There are three pubs in Toogoolawah, all situated on the main road.
Toogoolawah State School is a government primary (Early Childhood to Year 6) school for boys and girls at Gardner Street ( 27°05′30″S152°22′45″E / 27.0917°S 152.3792°E ). [24] [25] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 171 students with 16 teachers (12 full-time equivalent) and 11 non-teaching staff (7 full-time equivalent). [26]
Toogoolawah State High School is a government secondary (7–12) school for boys and girls at 76 Old Mount Beppo Road ( 27°06′09″S152°23′18″E / 27.1026°S 152.3883°E ). [24] [27] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 267 students with 33 teachers (29 full-time equivalent) and 22 non-teaching staff (14 full-time equivalent). [26] Brisbane Valley Cluster Special Education Program is a primary and secondary (Early Childhood-12) special education program at Toogoolawah State High School at 76 Old Mount Beppo Road ( 27°06′09″S152°23′18″E / 27.1026°S 152.3883°E ). [24] [28]
Toogoolawah is home to a fun-jumping and tandem skydiving centre. [29]
Toogoolawah featured on the third season of The Mole in 2002. [30] [31]
Esk is a rural town and locality in the Somerset Region in South East Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Esk had a population of 1,641 people.
Gatton is a rural town and locality in the Lockyer Valley Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Gatton had a population of 7,851 people.
Roadvale is a rural locality in the Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Roadvale had a population of 303 people.
Bulimba is a suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Bulimba had a population of 7,623 people.
Linville is a rural town and locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Linville had a population of 133 people.
The Somerset Region is a local government area located in the West Moreton region of South East Queensland, Australia, western part of Brisbane and centred on the town of Esk. It was created in 2008 from a merger of the Shire of Esk and the Shire of Kilcoy. It is commonly known as the Brisbane Valley, due to the Brisbane River which courses through the region, although significant parts of the region lie outside the hydrological Brisbane Valley itself.
The Brisbane Valley railway line was a railway connection in Queensland, Australia connecting Ipswich, west of Brisbane, to the upper Brisbane River valley. Progressively opened between 1884 and 1913, the railway provided a vital transport link between Ipswich and Yarraman and forged development and prosperity along its path. The line acquired its serpentine reputation because it did not take a straight course when faced with a hill or gully.
Ipswich Central Business District is the central suburb and central business district of Ipswich in the City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. It is also known as Ipswich CBD. In the 2016 census, the suburb had a population of 2,459 people.
Robert Smith (Robin) Dods was a New Zealand-born Australian architect.
St Andrew's Church is a heritage-listed Anglican church at 2 Mangerton Street, Toogoolawah, Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Robin Dods and built from 1911 to 1912 by local builder Donald Alexander Menzies at a cost of £839. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.
Bryden is a rural locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Bryden had a population of 22 people.
Mount Beppo is a rural locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Mount Beppo had a population of 251 people.
Cressbrook is a rural locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Cressbrook had a population of 121 people.
St Andrew's Church Hall is a heritage-listed church hall at Mangerton Street, Toogoolawah, Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built in 1906 by A D Menzies. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.
St Andrew's Rectory is a heritage-listed detached house at Mangerton Street, Toogoolawah, Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built in 1925. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.
Murrumba is a rural locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Murrumba had "no people or a very low population".
Caboonbah is a rural locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Caboonbah had a population of 13 people.
Biarra is a rural locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Biarra had a population of 270 people.
Scrub Creek is a rural locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Scrub Creek had a population of 33 people.
Ottaba is a rural locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Ottaba had a population of 52 people.