Sunshine Coast Region

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Sunshine Coast Region
Queensland
SunshineCoastRegion-QldLGA.svg
Location within South East Queensland
Sunshine Coast Region
Coordinates 26°37′0″S152°57′0″E / 26.61667°S 152.95000°E / -26.61667; 152.95000 (Sunshine Coast Region)
Population342,541 (2021 census) [1]  (9th)
 • Density151.97/km2 (393.60/sq mi)
Established16 March 2008
Area2,254 km2 (870.3 sq mi) [2]
Mayor Rosanna Natoli
Council seat Nambour, Caloundra
Region South East Queensland
State electorate(s) Buderim, Caloundra, Glass House, Kawana, Maroochydore, Nicklin, Ninderry
Federal division(s) Fairfax, Fisher, Wide Bay
Sunshine Coast Regional Council logo.png
Website Sunshine Coast Region
LGAs around Sunshine Coast Region:
Gympie Noosa Coral Sea
Somerset Sunshine Coast Region Coral Sea
Moreton Bay Moreton Bay Coral Sea

The Sunshine Coast Region is a local government area located in the Sunshine Coast region of South East Queensland, Australia, from which it takes its name.

Contents

It was created by the amalgamation in 2008 of the City of Caloundra and the Shires of Maroochy and Noosa. It contains 4,194 kilometres (2,606 mi) of roads, 211 kilometres (131 mi) of coastline and a population of 351,424 in January 2021. [3] The budget for the 2020–2021 financial year totals A$782 million including $243 million for Capital Works.

On 1 January 2014, the Shire of Noosa was re-established independent of the Sunshine Coast Regional Council.

In the 2021 census, the Sunshine Coast Region had a population of 342,541 people. [1]

History

Gubbi Gubbi (Kabi Kabi, Cabbee, Carbi, Gabi Gabi) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken on Gubbi Gubbi country. The Gubbi Gubbi language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Sunshine Coast Region and Gympie Region, particularly the towns of Caloundra, Noosa Heads, Gympie and extending north towards Maryborough and south to Caboolture . [4]

Prior to 2008, the new Sunshine Coast Region was an entire area of three previous and distinct local government areas:

At the establishment of regional local government in Queensland on 11 November 1879 with the Divisional Boards Act 1879, most of the area was part of the Caboolture Division, while the northernmost part around Noosa was part of the Widgee Division centred on Gympie. The Maroochy Division split away from Caboolture on 5 July 1890. All three divisions became Shires on 31 July 1903 under the Local Authorities Act 1902.

In 1910, the Shire of Noosa split from Widgee, and on 22 February 1912 the Shire of Landsborough split from Caboolture. [5] The two new entities together with Maroochy were to remain fairly stable for almost 100 years.

On 19 December 1987, the Shire of Landsborough was granted City status, and was renamed the City of Caloundra, [6] reflecting the population boom in the coastal section of the City.

In July 2007, the Local Government Reform Commission released its report and recommended that the three local governments amalgamate. While it noted all three were "functioning councils with moderate to strong financial performance", it argued that they covered a self-contained region in a geographic, social and economic sense and that the advantages of coordinated planning in a high-growth area and the avoidance of duplication of facilities were arguments in favour of amalgamation. The councils opposed the amalgamation, and the Commission itself noted that the bulk of statewide individual submissions came from this region reflecting a "depth of feeling" regarding the issue. [7] On 15 March 2008, the City and two Shires formally ceased to exist, and elections were held on the same day to elect twelve councillors and a mayor to the Regional Council.

In the 2011 census, the Sunshine Coast Region had the 4th largest population of any local government area in Australia (following the City of Brisbane, City of Gold Coast and City of Moreton Bay). [8]

In 2012, a proposal was made to de-amalgamate the Shire of Noosa from the Sunshine Coast Region. [9] On 9 March 2013, Noosa residents voted to de-amalgamate Noosa from the Sunshine Coast Council. [10] On 18 March 2013, the Sunshine Coast Regional Council decided its new planning scheme should not apply to those areas that were part of the former Noosa Shire (different attitudes to planning and developments having been a major objection by residents of Noosa Shire to the amalgamation). [11] The Shire of Noosa Shire was re-established on 1 January 2014. [12] [13]

Suburbs

Demographics

The populations given relate to the component entities prior to 2008. The 2016 census, did not include the Shire of Noosa's census figures.

YearPopulation
(Region total)
Population
(Caloundra)
Population
(Maroochy)
Population
(Noosa)
Notes
193323,4384,75212,9185,768[ citation needed ]
194727,3996,46015,0145,925[ citation needed ]
195431,9307,76517,8696,296[ citation needed ]
196133,5078,31919,0716,117[ citation needed ]
196636,9268,79821,4556,673[ citation needed ]
197144,58211,31425,5227,746[ citation needed ]
197663,07316,98235,26610,825[ citation needed ]
1981100,20429,70553,42817,071[ citation needed ]
1986118,44336,48661,62920,328[ citation needed ]
1991167,25453,43484,44229,378[ citation needed ]
1996219,30566,336111,79841,171[ citation needed ]
2001252,01175,261129,42947,321[ citation needed ]
2006293,90290,341151,59951,962[ citation needed ]
2008Caloundra, Maroochy, and Noosa amalgamated
2011 census 306,909 [14]
2014Noosa deamalgamated
2016 census 294,367 [15]
2021 census 342,541 [1]

Industry

Map of Sunshine coast Suncoastshires.png
Map of Sunshine coast

The Sunshine Coast economy is dominated by two sectors – Healthcare (including age-care) and Retail, which provide 30% of the regional employment. [16] Other significant areas are accommodation and food services, education, construction, manufacturing and professional services. [16] Efforts are being made to diversify the regional economy by the Sunshine Coast Regional Council. [17]

Local educational institutions, government and community groups have funded a number of initiatives to encourage entrepreneurial and innovative businesses to the area. [18] The University of the Sunshine Coast's Innovation Centre acts as an incubator startup companies, as does the Spark Bureau. The University site at Sippy Downs is designated as a 'Knowledge Hub' as part of the Queensland Government's South East Queensland Regional Infrastructure Plan and is master planned as Australia's first university town based on the UK models with the potential for over 6,000 workers in knowledge-based businesses. [19] Sippy Downs was highlighted as an 'Innovation Hotspot' in July 2010, by top European Business magazine CNBC Business, with the potential to be 'Australia's no-worries-answer to Silicon Valley'. [20]

Infrastructure


Education

The Sunshine Coast's major university is the University of the Sunshine Coast with its main campus at Sippy Downs. Central Queensland University also has a campus in Noosa. TAFE Queensland services the Sunshine Coast and Wide Bay regions through TAFE East Coast, with three Sunshine Coast campuses at Mooloolaba, Maroochydore and Nambour as well as a Noosa campus.

The Sunshine Coast has many varied denomination, private and public primary and secondary schools (see List of schools in Sunshine Coast). The Lexis English group, providing English classes to international students, has a campus in Maroochydore, while Lexis TESOL Training Centres provides teacher training programs such as the Cambridge CELTA and TESOL. [21]

Libraries

The Sunshine Coast Regional Council operates libraries at Beerwah, Buddina (Kawana), Caloundra, Coolum Beach, Kenilworth, Maleny, Maroochydore and Nambour. [22] It also operates a mobile library service visiting Beerburrum, Bli Bli, Buderim, Caloundra West (Bellvista), Conondale, Eudlo, Eumundi, Glass House Mountains, Little Mountain, Montville, Mooloolah Valley, Mooloolaba (Parkhaven), Mount Coolum, Mountain Creek, Pacific Paradise, Palmwoods, Parklands, Peachester, Pelican Waters, Peregian Springs, Sippy Downs (Chancellor Park) and Yandina. [23]

Health

The Sunshine Coast University Hospital is the region's major hospital located in Birtinya, which opened in April 2017. The region's previous major hospital located in Nambour will be downsized and renovated, however it still operates as the coast's secondary hospital. Services remaining in Nambour General Hospital include emergency, cancer care, same-day and elective surgery, general medicine inpatient services, renal dialysis, outpatient services, medical imaging, pharmacy, diabetes services, oral health, allied health, mental health and breastcreen. There are smaller hospitals located in Caloundra and Maleny but, due to limited facilities at those hospitals, most cases are referred to the SCUH.

A number of private hospitals exist throughout the region, most notably the 'Sunshine Coast Private Hospital' at Buderim, Caloundra Private Hospital (formerly known as Andrea Ahern) at Caloundra, Selangor Hospital at Nambour, the recently established Kawana Private Hospital.

Transport


Road

The car is the predominant mode of transport for Sunshine Coast residents, with the region connected to Brisbane via the Bruce Highway. The Nicklin Way and Sunshine Motorway are the major arterial roads, which pass through most major areas of the Sunshine Coast. Many intercity and interstate coach operators also operate daily bus services to Brisbane using the major corridors.

Public transport

Sunshine Coast Sunbus services all the major centres on the Sunshine Coast Sunbus Volvo B12BLE with Bustech VST body.jpg
Sunshine Coast Sunbus services all the major centres on the Sunshine Coast

The Sunshine Coast is a growing region, and has a variety of transport modes including train, local bus services, ferry and the Sunshine Coast Airport. However, in recent years the local council has been looking at more reliant, high quality public transport options to create a 'transport spin' on the Sunshine Coast with the Maroochydore railway line and Sunshine Coast Light Rail proposed.

Plane

Flights from the Sunshine Coast depart from Sunshine Coast Airport, which is located 10 km (6.2 mi) north of Maroochydore in Marcoola, and fly direct to Sydney, Melbourne. Adelaide and Auckland with Jetstar, Virgin Australia, Qantas and Air New Zealand.

Rail

Queensland Rail's Sunshine Coast railway line operate interurban services daily, with most trains running express between Caboolture and Bowen Hills stations. The train lines run through the Sunshine Coast Hinterland, with buses connecting to the coastal strip. Further north of the Nambour station, commuter trains operate to Gympie twice per day. Landsborough and Nambour railway stations also serve as a gateway to Queensland's network of long-distance trains, providing access to destinations including Rockhampton, Townsville and Cairns.

Bus

Bus services are operated by Kinetic Group, which operates under the Translink public transport system. These buses connect the suburbs and localities within the Caloundra, Maroochydore and Noosa areas. Sunshine Coast Council operates zero-fare bus services throughout the coast to surrounding suburbs and major park and ride stations during the peak summer holiday period.

Sport and recreation

Sunshine Coast Stadium is located at Kawana Waters and is home to the region's sporting teams in statewide competitions. The Sunshine Coast Falcons compete in the Queensland Cup rugby league competition while the Sunshine Coast Fire FC compete in the National Premier Leagues Queensland Football competition. The Sunshine Coast has numerous golf links, including Headland Golf Club (Buderim), Pelican Waters, Pacific Harbour, Twin Waters, Palmer Coolum Resort (previously Hyatt Regency Coolum), Mount Coolum, Beerwah, Maleny, Cooroy, Caloundra and Maroochy River. The Sunshine Coast Regional Tennis Centre is located at Caloundra. [24]

Media

There are several newspapers which cover the Sunshine Coast region. Sunshine Coast Daily is published Monday to Saturday by APN News & Media. Free distribution weekly community newspapers published by APN include: Buderim Chronicle, Caloundra Weekly, Coolum & North Shore News, Kawana Weekly, Nambour Weekly, and Range News. Independent weekly newspapers include Glasshouse Country News and Hinterland Times. [25] [26]

While much of traditional media has an online presence there has also arisen media organisations that are exclusively online. View News is one such organisation operating a news site for the Sunshine Coast concentrating on local news from the various Sunshine Coast communities.[ citation needed ]

Sunshine Coast is served by publicly owned television services (ABC TV), (SBS) Television and three commercial television stations (Seven Queensland, WIN Television and 10), which are the regional affiliates of the Seven, Nine and Ten network stations in Brisbane. Both sets of commercial stations are available throughout the Sunshine Coast. Other channels include 10 Bold, 10 Peach, 10 Shake, Sky News Regional (regional only), ABC TV Plus/ABC Kids, ABC Me, ABC News, SBS World Movies, SBS Viceland, SBS Food, NITV, SBS WorldWatch, 7two, 7mate, 7Bravo, 7flix, 9Gem, 9Go!, 9Rush & 9Life. The Sunshine Coast is also in the television broadcast licence areas of Brisbane (metro), enabling most areas of the Sunshine Coast to receive the commercial Brisbane stations.[ citation needed ] Subscription television services Foxtel and Austar are also available.

All three main commercial networks produce local news coverage – Seven Queensland and WIN Television both air 30-minute local news bulletins at 6pm each weeknight. Southern Cross 10 airs short news updates of 10 News First.

Seven's bulletin is produced and broadcast from studios in Maroochydore, from where six sister local news programs for regional Queensland also originate. WIN News is also produced from a newsroom in Maroochydore, but broadcasts from studios in Wollongong.

The Sunshine Coast region is served by commercial, community and government radio stations. Commercial stations 91.9 Sea FM and 92.7 Mix FM are owned and operated by the EON Broadcasting, one of Australia's last independent broadcasters. Rival commercial operator Grant Broadcasters runs 91.1 Hot FM and Zinc96. The Government-owned ABC services the region with 90.3 ABC Coast FM and ABC NewsRadio on 94.5 FM, Triple J on 89.5 FM and ABC Classic FM on 88.7 FM. Many community access stations, as well as some Brisbane stations, can also be received.

Council

Sunshine Coast Regional Council
Leadership
Mayor
Deputy Mayor
Rick Baberowski
Structure
Australia Sunshine Coast Council 2020.svg
Political groups
  Independent LNP (2)
  Independent (8)
Elections
Last election
15 March 2024
Next election
25 March 2028

Sunshine Coast Regional Council is divided into 10 wards (divisions), each represented by one councillor, plus an elected mayor who represents the entire region. The council is elected for a four-year term. A deputy mayor is selected by council, also for a four-year term. [27]

From the region's founding in 2008 to 31 December 2013, there were 12 divisions. Divisions 11 and 12 were abolished with the de-amalgamation of the Shire of Noosa. [28]

Current composition

The current council, elected in 2020, is:

WardCouncillorParty
Mayor  Mark Jamieson Independent
Division 1 Rick Baberowski Independent
Division 2 Terry Landsberg Independent LNP
Division 3 Peter Cox Independent
Division 4 Joe Natoli Independent
Division 5 Winston Johnston Independent
Division 6 Christian Dickson Independent
Division 7 Ted Hungerford Independent LNP
Division 8 Jason O'Pray Independent
Division 9 Maria Suarez Independent
Division 10 David Law Independent

Mayors


2008−present

No.PortraitMayorPartyTerm startTerm endCouncil control
(term)
1 3x4.svg Bob Abbot Independent 15 March 2008 28 April 2012 Independents majority
(2008–present)
2 3x4.svg Mark Jamieson Independent 28 April 2012 incumbent

Deputy mayors

No.PortraitMayorPartyTerm startTerm endMayor
1 3x4.svg Tim Dwyer Independent 20082012Abbot
(Independent)
2 3x4.svg Chris Thompson Independent 20122016 Jamieson
(Independent)
(1) 3x4.svg Tim Dwyer Independent 20162020
4 3x4.svg Rick Baberowski Independent 2020incumbent

Past councillors


2008−present

YearDiv 1Div 2Div 3Div 4Div 5Div 6Div 7Div 8Div 9Div 10Div 11Div 12
CouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillor
2008  Anna Grosskreutz (Ind.)  Tim Dwyer (Ind.) Keryn Jones (Ind.) Chris Thompson (Ind.) Jenny McKay (Ind.) Christian Dickson (Ind.) Ted Hungerford (Ind. LNP) Debbie Blumel (Ind.) Vivien Griffin (Ind.) Paul Tatton (Ind.) Russell Green (Ind.) Lew Brennan (Ind.)
2012  Rick Baberowski (Ind.) Peter Cox (Ind.) Jason O'Pray (Ind.) Steve Robinson (Ind.) Greg Rogerson (Ind.) Tony Wellington (Ind.)
2014 10 wards (2014−present)
2016   John Connolly (Ind.)
2020  Terry Landsberg (Ind. LNP) Joe Natoli (Ind.) Winston Johnston (Ind.) Maria Suarez (Ind.) David Law (Ind.)

Sister cities and Friendship cities

As of March 2016, the Sunshine Coast Region has the following sister cities: [29]

As of March 2016, the Sunshine Coast Region has the following friendship cities: [29]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunshine Coast, Queensland</span> Region in Queensland, Australia

The Sunshine Coast is a peri-urban region in South East Queensland, Australia. In 1967, it was defined as "the area contained in the [former] Shires of Landsborough, Maroochy and Noosa, but excluding Bribie Island". Located 100 km (62 mi) north of the centre of Brisbane in South East Queensland, on the Coral Sea coastline, its urban area spans approximately 60 km (37 mi) of coastline and hinterland from Pelican Waters to Tewantin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peregian Beach</span> Town in Queensland, Australia

Peregian Beach is a beach and small coastal town on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia. It is a suburb split between two local government areas with the eastern coastal in the Shire of Noosa and the western hinterland part in the Sunshine Coast Region. In the 2021 census, Peregian Beach had a population of 4,972 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Noosa Heads, Queensland</span> Town in Queensland, Australia

Noosa Heads is a coastal town and suburb in the Shire of Noosa, Queensland, Australia. It is a popular holiday destination. In the 2021 census, the suburb of Noosa Heads had a population of 5,120 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caloundra</span> Town in Queensland, Australia

Caloundra is a coastal town in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shire of Noosa</span> Local government area in Queensland, Australia

The Shire of Noosa is a local government area about 130 kilometres (81 mi) north of Brisbane in the Sunshine Coast district of South East Queensland, Australia. The shire covers an area of 870 square kilometres (335.9 sq mi). It existed as a local government entity from 1910 until 2008, when it was amalgamated with the Shire of Maroochy and City of Caloundra to form the Sunshine Coast Region. The shire was re-established on 1 January 2014. In the 2021 census, the shire had a population of 56,298 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maroochydore</span> Town in Queensland, Australia

Maroochydore is a coastal town in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the urban area of Maroochydore had a population of 63,673 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shire of Maroochy</span> Local government area in Queensland, Australia

The Shire of Maroochy was a local government area about 100 kilometres (62 mi) north of Brisbane in the Sunshine Coast region of South East Queensland, Australia. The shire covered an area of 1,162.7 square kilometres (448.9 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1890 until 2008, when it amalgamated with its neighbours to the north and south to form the Sunshine Coast Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Canning</span> Cadastral in Queensland, Australia

The County of Canning is a county in Queensland, Australia. The county consists of almost all of the former Shires of Caboolture, Maroochy and Kilcoy and the former City of Caloundra. Its main urbanised areas are centred on the Sunshine Coast and the areas surrounding Caboolture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kawana Waters, Queensland</span> Town in Queensland, Australia

Kawana Waters is an urban centre on the Sunshine Coast in Queensland, Australia, between Caloundra and Maroochydore along the Coral Sea coast. It was originally the estate development name and has passed into common usage, but it is not officially a town nor a locality. The official suburbs are connected by the Nicklin Way arterial road. It is sometimes abbreviated to Kawana, which is a suburb of Rockhampton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Caloundra</span> Local government area in Queensland, Australia

The City of Caloundra was a local government area about 90 kilometres (56 mi) north of Brisbane in the Sunshine Coast region of South East Queensland, Australia. The shire covered an area of 1,093.1 square kilometres (422.0 sq mi); it existed as a local government entity from 1912 until 2008, when it amalgamated with councils further north to form the Sunshine Coast Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Moreton Bay</span> Local government area in Australia

The City of Moreton Bay, known until July 2023 as the Moreton Bay Region, is a local government area in the north of the Brisbane metropolitan city in South East Queensland, Australia. Established in 2008, it replaced three established local government areas, the City of Redcliffe and the Shires of Pine Rivers and Caboolture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gympie Region</span> Local government area in Queensland, Australia

The Gympie Region is a local government area in the Wide Bay–Burnett region of Queensland, Australia, about 170 kilometres (110 mi) north of Brisbane, the state capital. It is between the Sunshine Coast and Hervey Bay and centred on the town of Gympie. It was created in 2008 from a merger of the Shires of Cooloola and Kilkivan and part of the Shire of Tiaro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maroochy River</span> River in Queensland, Australia

The Maroochy River is a river in South East Queensland, Australia. The river rises from the eastern slopes of the Blackall Range and flows east through Eumundi before entering the sea at Cotton Tree, Maroochydore. Other populated centres in the catchment include Nambour, Eudlo, Yandina and Coolum.

The Sunshine Coast Daily is an online newspaper specifically serving the Sunshine Coast region of Queensland, Australia. It is owned by News Corp Australia. It was originally founded as a print newspaper, however since 2020 the publication is only available in digital forms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunshine Coast Rugby Union</span> Australian rugby competition

The Sunshine Coast Rugby Union is the local rugby union competition on Australia's Sunshine Coast. Through Sunshine Coast Rugby Union Limited it serves as the governing body for rugby on the Sunshine Coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cotton Tree Caravan Park</span> Historic site in Queensland, Australia

Cotton Tree Caravan Park is a heritage-listed caravan park at Cotton Tree Parade, Cotton Tree, Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 3 April 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moreton Central Sugar Mill Cane Tramway</span> Historic site in Queensland, Australia

Moreton Central Sugar Mill Cane Tramway is a heritage-listed tramway at Mill Street, Currie Street, and Howard Street, in Nambour, Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built c. 1897. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 7 February 2005.

Queensland's Sunshine Coast has sporting teams across national, state, and local levels. Some Coast based clubs trace their history back to the early 20th century.

The following details the year by year events for Sunshine Coast Football in Queensland, since the first recorded game on the North Coast in 1920.

References

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  18. "USC welcomes State Govt funding for innovation". www.usc.edu.au. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  19. Hoffman, Bill (26 June 2010). "$290m will give us 1000 workers". Sunshine Coast Daily. Archived from the original on 9 July 2010. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
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  23. "Libraries: Mobile timetable". Sunshine Coast Regional Council. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
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  25. "Get to know us". Glasshouse Country News. Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  26. "About". Hinterland Times. Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
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  29. 1 2 "Sister Cities and International Partnerships". Sunshine Coast Regional Council. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.