Languages of Guyana | |
---|---|
![]() Signs in Georgetown with text in English | |
Official | English |
Indigenous | Akawaio, Arawak, Atorada, Carib, Macushi, Mapidian, Patamona, Pemon, Waiwai, Wapishana, Warao |
Vernacular | Guyanese Creole, Caribbean English |
Minority | Guyanese Hindustani |
Foreign | Spanish, Portuguese, French, Dutch, Tamil, Chinese |
Signed | Guyanese Sign Language, South Rupununi Sign Language |
Keyboard layout |
English is the official language of Guyana, which is the only South American country with English as the official language. [1] [2]
Guyanese Creole (an English-based creole with African, Indian, and Amerindian syntax) is widely spoken in Guyana. [1]
Guyanese Hindustani is retained and spoken by some Indo-Guyanese for cultural and religious reasons. Guyanese Bhojpuri may be used by older generations, folk songs, or in a limited way at home, while standard Hindi is used in religious service, writing, and passively through the consumption of Hindi film exports from India. [3] Tamil was once spoken by a segment of the Indo-Guyanese community, although its usage has declined over generations, and it remains mostly in religious and cultural contexts. [4]
A number of Amerindian languages are also spoken by a minority of the population. These include Cariban languages such as Macushi, Akawaio and Wai-Wai; and Arawakan languages such as Arawak (or Lokono) and Wapishana. [1] [2]