List of Indigenous writers of the Americas

Last updated

The Reverend Samson Occom, Mohegan, 1723-1792, thought to be the first Native American to publish in English Samson Occom by Jonathan Spilsbury, after Mason Chamberlin, 1768, mezzotint on paper, from the National Portrait Gallery - NPG-NPG 71 15Occom1L-000001.jpg
The Reverend Samson Occom, Mohegan, 1723–1792, thought to be the first Native American to publish in English

This is a list of notable writers who are Indigenous peoples of the Americas .

Contents

This list includes authors who are Alaskan Native, American Indian, First Nations, Inuit, Métis, and Indigenous peoples of Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America, as defined by the citizens of these Indigenous nations and tribes.

While Indigenous identity can at times be complex, inclusion in this list is based upon reliably-sourced citizenship in an Indigenous nation, based upon the legal definitions of, and recognition by, the relevant Indigenous community claimed by the individual. They must be documented as being claimed by that community. Writers such as Forrest Carter, [2] [3] Ward Churchill, [4] [5] [6] Jamake Highwater, [7] [8] [9] Joseph Boyden [10] [11] and Grey Owl, [2] [12] [13] whose claims of Indigenous American descent have been factually disproved through genealogical research, are not included in this list.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

A

Evan Adams, Sliammon First Nation Coast Salish, Canada File-Evan Adams.jpg
Evan Adams, Sliammon First Nation Coast Salish, Canada

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z

See also

Related Research Articles

Native American studies is an interdisciplinary academic field that examines the history, culture, politics, issues, spirituality, sociology and contemporary experience of Native peoples in North America, or, taking a hemispheric approach, the Americas. Increasingly, debate has focused on the differences rather than the similarities between other ethnic studies disciplines such as African American studies, Asian American studies, and Latino/a studies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art</span> Art museum in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.

The Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art is an art museum in downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The Eiteljorg houses an extensive collection of visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas as well as Western American paintings and sculptures collected by businessman and philanthropist Harrison Eiteljorg (1903–1997). The museum houses one of the finest collections of Native contemporary art in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Institute of American Indian Arts</span> Public tribal college in Santa Fe, New Mexico, US

The Institute of American Indian Arts (IAIA) is a public tribal land-grant college in Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States. The college focuses on Native American art. It operates the Museum of Contemporary Native Arts (MoCNA), which is housed in the historic Santa Fe Federal Building, a landmark Pueblo Revival building listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Federal Building. The museum houses the National Collection of Contemporary Indian Art, with more than 7,000 items.

<i>Two-spirit</i> Umbrella term for gender-variant Indigenous North Americans

Two-spirit is a contemporary pan-Indian umbrella term used by some Indigenous North Americans to describe Native people who fulfill a traditional third-gender social role in their communities.

Over the course of centuries, many Indigenous Canadians have played a critical role in shaping the history of Canada. From art and music, to law and government, to sports and war; Indigenous customs and culture have had a strong influences on defining Canadian culture. The Indspire Awards are the annual awards presented by Indspire, formerly the National Aboriginal Achievement Foundation. The awards were first established in 1993 in conjunction with the United Nations declaring the 1990s "International Decade of the World's Indigenous peoples". June 21 is Canada's National Aboriginal Day, in recognition of the cultural contributions made by Canada's indigenous population. The day was first celebrated in 1996 following Governor General of Canada Roméo LeBlanc's proclamation.

The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to Indigenous peoples in Canada, comprising the First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples.

The Native Writers' Circle of the Americas (NWCA) is an organization of writers who identify as being Native American, First Nations, or of Native American ancestry.

Tammy Beauvais is a First Nations fashion designer from Kahnawake Mohawk Territory in Quebec, Canada. She left Kahnawake in 1990 following the Oka Crisis. In 1999 Beauvais launched Tammy Beauvais Designs a North American Indigenous Fashion company which produces contemporary, authentically Indigenous made clothing that honors Indigenous spirituality and traditions.

<i>NotYourPrincess</i> 2017 young adult anthology

#NotYourPrincess: Voices of Native American Women is a 2017 young adult anthology edited by Lisa Charleyboy and Mary Beth Leatherdale, and published by Annick Press. The content is by multiple contemporary artists from North America and Canada. It received the American Indian Youth Literature Award and Norma Fleck Award in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medicine wheel (symbol)</span> Modern, pan-Indian symbol, since 1972

The modern Medicine Wheel symbol was invented as a teaching tool in about 1972 by Charles Storm, aka Arthur C. Storm, writing under the name Hyemeyohsts Storm, in his book Seven Arrows and further expanded upon in his book Lightningbolt. It has since been used by various people to symbolize a variety of concepts, some based on Native American religions, others newly invented and of more New Age orientation. It is also a common symbol in some pan-Indian and twelve-step recovery groups.

References

  1. 1 2 Peyer 52
  2. 1 2 Maggie Nolan; Carrie Dawson (2004-12-20). Who's Who?: Hoaxes, Imposture and Identity Crises in Australian Literature. University of Queensland Press. p. 22. ISBN   978-0-7022-3523-8.
  3. ↑ Gretchen M. Bataille (2001-10-01). Teacher in Space: Christa McAuliffe and the Challenger Legacy. University of Nebraska Press. p. 49. ISBN   978-0-8032-1312-8.
  4. ↑ Richardson, Valerie. "Report on Conclusion of Preliminary Review in the Matter of Professor Ward Churchill". Archived 2012-06-29 at the Wayback Machine University of Colorado at Boulder. 2005 . Retrieved 26 July 2009.
  5. ↑ Brown, Thomas. "Is Ward Churchill the New Michael Bellesiles?" George Mason University's History News Network. 14 March 2005 . Retrieved 26 July 2009.
  6. ↑ Harjo, Suzan Shown. "Ward Churchill: The White Man's Burden", Indian Country Today. 3 August 2007 . Retrieved 26 July 2009.
  7. ↑ Joane Nagel (1997-09-25). American Indian Ethnic Renewal: Red Power and the Resurgence of Identity and Culture. Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-512063-9.
  8. ↑ Hoxie, Frederick E. Encyclopedia of North American Indians: Native American History, Culture, and Life From Paleo-Indians to the Present. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2006: 191-2. (retrieved through Google Books, 26 July 2009) ISBN   978-0-395-66921-1
  9. ↑ Jace Weaver (2001-11-01). Other Words: American Indian Literature, Law, and Culture. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN   978-0-8061-3352-2.
  10. ↑ "The making of Joseph Boyden: Indigenous identity and a complicated history". The Globe and Mail. 4 August 2017.
  11. ↑ "Joseph Boyden Won't Find Indigenous Identity In A Test Tube Of Spit". 4 August 2017.
  12. ↑ Gail Guthrie Valaskakis (2005). Indian Country: Essays On Contemporary Native Culture. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 221. ISBN   978-0-88920-479-9.
  13. ↑ Deborah Root (1996). Cannibal Culture: Art, Appropriation, and the Commodification of Difference. Perseus Books Group. p. 102. ISBN   978-0-8133-2089-2.
  14. ↑ Bataille and Lisa 1
  15. ↑ Komarnicki, Jamie (June 12, 2008). "NATIVE RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS: CANADA'S APOLOGY". Globe & Mail (Toronto, Canada). The Globe and Mail Inc. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  16. ↑ Trevor Kehoe (30 October 2014). "FNHA Announces Dr. Evan Adams as New Chief Medical Officer".
  17. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 4
  18. ↑ "Freda Ahenakew". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  19. ↑ "Humberto Ak abal". Words Without Borders. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  20. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 6
  21. ↑ Alaska Beat (13 October 2011). "Alaskan Clarence Alexander wins Presidential Citizens Medal". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on 13 February 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 New 311
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sigafus and Ernst
  24. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 9
  25. ↑ "Profile: Taiaiake Alfred". 8th Fire. CBC. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  26. ↑ "Elsie Allen, 1899-1990". Sonoma State University Library. 15 September 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  27. ↑ Porter and Roemer 94–95
  28. ↑ "Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl and His Legacy". University of Arizona Press. 12 July 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  29. ↑ Arthur Amiotee: Oglala Lakota. Akta Lakota Museum and Cultural Center. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  30. ↑ Ch'aska Anka Ninawaman (2004): Ch'askaschay , p. 7.
  31. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 39
  32. ↑ Hypatia. Project Muse. 18:2, Spring 2003 . Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  33. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 41
  34. ↑ Siemens, William L. (1980). "Chronology: José María Arguedas". Review: Literature and Arts of the Americas. 14 (25–26). Taylor & Francis: 12–15. doi:10.1080/08905768008594020.
  35. ↑ "Joan Tavares Avant". Dawnland Voices: Writings of Indigenous New England. Archived from the original on 2016-05-31. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  36. ↑ Waldman 67
  37. 1 2 3 McClinton-Temple and Velie 26
  38. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 53
  39. ↑ "The All + Flesh by Brandi Bird". CBC Books, August 16, 2023.
  40. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 273
  41. ↑ "Yale University, Department of History: Ned Blackhawk". Yale University. Retrieved 2015-03-11.
  42. ↑ Stevens, Michael W. "Biographical Dictionary of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara." Archived 2012-07-12 at the Wayback Machine Fort Berthold Library. New Town, ND: 2003. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  43. ↑ Waldman 191
  44. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 58
  45. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 247
  46. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 105, 336
  47. 1 2 Porter and Roemer 136
  48. ↑ "Ignatia Broker." University of Minnesota: Voices from the Gaps. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  49. ↑ "emily.html". Northstar.k12.ak.us. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
  50. ↑ "Navajo Nation Board of Education." Diné Education Quarterly. April–June 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2012
  51. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 69
  52. ↑ "News: Louis F. Burns 1920-2012." Archived 2012-07-11 at the Wayback Machine Osage Nation Museum. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  53. ↑ "Novel a piece of lost aboriginal culture". Thompson Citizen , October 16, 2014.
  54. ↑ David Song, "Cody Caetano named Writer in Residence for 2023 Whistler Writers’ Festival". Pique Newsmagazine , August 18, 2023.
  55. ↑ Plumber, Mary Annette. Getting to Know Dr. Gregory Cajete. [ permanent dead link ]Diverse Issues in Higher Education. 16 Oct 2008 . Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  56. ↑ "Capriccioso Takes Home NAJA Award." Win Awenen Nisitotung: Official Newspaper of the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians. Vol. 32, No. 8. 5 Aug 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  57. ↑ Karen Fricker, "How Cliff Cardinal’s annoyance with land acknowledgments became a provocative piece of theatre". Toronto Star , March 15, 2023.
  58. ↑ Ranta, Judith. "Betsey (Guppy) Chamberlain". Ne-Do-Ba. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  59. ↑ Klug, Beverly J. (2013). Standing Together American Indian Education as Culturally Responsive Pedagogy. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 185. ISBN   978-1-61048-785-6.
  60. ↑ March, Taran. "Spirits of the Water: Chilean writer uses poetry to transcend differences." Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Inside Chico State. Vol. 33, No. 6. 7 Nov 2002. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
  61. ↑ "The PEN/O. Henry Prize Stories". Randomhouse.com. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
  62. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 77
  63. ↑ http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/WIReader/WER0439.html Sketch of the Brothertown Indians
  64. ↑ "Cherokee author Robert J. Conley dies". Cherokee Phoenix. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  65. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 190
  66. ↑ Senier, Siobhan (1 September 2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN   9780803256798 – via Google Books.
  67. 1 2 Porter and Roemer 51
  68. ↑ Amy Tucker, "Feeling limited by appearance-based casting, Métis siblings create their own company". Toronto Star , February 24, 2019.
  69. ↑ Kerstetter, Todd M. "Ghost Dance". Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. University of Nebraska, Lincoln. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  70. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 90
  71. ↑ "Introduction." Archived 2012-07-05 at the Wayback Machine Lenape Talking Dictionary. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  72. ↑ "Governance." National Museum of the American Indian. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  73. ↑ Porter and Roemer 93
  74. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 93
  75. ↑ "Dozier, Edward." Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine New Mexico Office of the State Historian. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  76. ↑ Renate Usmiani, "Yves Sioui Durand". The Canadian Encyclopedia , August 14, 2007.
  77. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 106
  78. ↑ Porter and Roemer 315
  79. ↑ Porter and Roemer 271
  80. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 110
  81. ↑ "A Mohegan-Pequot Diary." Archived 2013-11-04 at archive.today Writing of Indigenous New England. Retrieved 3 Nov 3013.
  82. ↑ Littlejohn, Maureen. "New wave of aboriginal talent." Metro Canada. 20 July 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  83. ↑ Hansen, Terri (February 2008). "The Wordcraft Circle is back again and getting better". News from Indian Country. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  84. ↑ Senier, Siobhan (23 July 2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN   9780803256804 – via Google Books.
  85. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 145
  86. ↑ "Fred Grove (1913–2008)." Mystercical-E. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  87. ↑ Hamilton, Ronald. "The First New Chronicle and Good Government: Introduction." University of Texas Press. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  88. ↑ "Janet Campbell Hale." University of Minnesota: Voices from the Gaps. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  89. ↑ "SEJ Member Spotlight: Terri Hansen." Society of Environmental Journalists. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  90. 1 2 Porter and Roemer 155
  91. ↑ "Gordon Henry." Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  92. ↑ Mapes, Lynda V. and Christine Willmsen. "Vi Hilbert, revered Upper Skagit elder who preserved her native language, dies at age 90." Seattle Times. 21 Dec 2008. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  93. ↑ "Linda Hogan." University of Minnesota: Voices from the Gaps. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  94. ↑ Senier, Siobhan (23 July 2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN   9780803256804 – via Google Books.
  95. ↑ Alan J. Barnard; Jonathan Spencer (2002). Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology. Taylor & Francis. ISBN   978-0-415-28558-2.
  96. ↑ "Yukon writer Edith Josie dies." CBC News. 1 Feb 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  97. ↑ "NAISA Council." Archived 2014-03-28 at the Wayback Machine Native American and Indigenous Studies Association. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  98. ↑ "Dena'ina Writers and Speakers." Dena'ina Qenaga. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  99. ↑ http://thecivicbeat.com/2014/08/challenging-tropes-of-native-american-representation-hashtag-by-hashtag/ "Challenging tropes of Native American representation, hashtag by hashtag", The Civic Beat. Retrieved 10 August 2014"
  100. ↑ "Writers-in-Residence Program: Robin Kimmerer." Archived 2013-04-02 at the Wayback Machine HJ Andrews Experimental Forest. 2004. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  101. ↑ Zainab Amadahy, "UNEARTHING SECRETS, GATHERING TRUTHS – BROKEN POETRY". Muskrat Magazine, November 10, 2018.
  102. 1 2 Peyer 286
  103. ↑ Porter and Roemer 319
  104. ↑ Jean St-Pierre, "La romancière innue Carole Labarre honorée du prix créé par le Salon du livre de la Côte-Nord". Ma Côte-Nord, April 28, 2023.
  105. ↑ Waldman 68
  106. ↑ Senier, Siobhan (23 July 2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN   9780803256804 – via Google Books.
  107. ↑ "Where the Blood Mixes draws on healing power of stories" Archived 2014-02-03 at the Wayback Machine . The Georgia Straight , May 28, 2008.
  108. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 216
  109. ↑ "Obituaries: Phil Lucas." Archived 2012-08-28 at the Wayback Machine Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  110. ↑ Rhiannon Johnson, "Playwright's journey of discovery, re-connecting with Indigenous roots, inspires new work". CBC News Indigenous, January 18, 2018.
  111. ↑ Garcia-Navarro, Lulu (11 February 2018). "In 'Heart Berries,' An Indigenous Woman's Chaotic Coming-Of-Age" (Audio interview includes article). Weekend Edition Saturday . NPR.
  112. 1 2 Waldman 55
  113. ↑ "Vera Manuel." First Peoples Language Map of British Columbia. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
  114. ↑ "Joe Medicine Crow." PBS. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
  115. ↑ Ransom, James. "Perpetuating Remembrance N. Scott Momaday and Kiowa Storytelling". POV: Filmtidsskrift. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  116. ↑ Peyer 345
  117. ↑ Stickgold, Emma. "Mildred Noble, 86; writer and Native American activist." Boston Globe. 27 Jan 2008. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  118. ↑ "Jean O'Brien." Archived 2013-05-03 at archive.today Native American and Indigenous Studies Association. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  119. ↑ Womack, Craig S. (1999). "Chapter 6: Louis Oliver: Searching for a Creek Intellectual Center". Red on Red: Native American Literary Separatism. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 187–211. ISBN   9780816630226.
  120. ↑ Wiget, Andrew O. "Native American Oral Poetry." The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  121. ↑ Porter and Roemer 322
  122. ↑ "Aaron Paquette: A journey of hope & healing". Edmonton Journal , August 7, 2004.
  123. ↑ Peyer 358
  124. ↑ Senier, Siobhan (23 July 2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN   9780803256804 – via Google Books.
  125. ↑ Senier, Siobhan (23 July 2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN   9780803256804 – via Google Books.
  126. 1 2 3 "The Osage Nation will host Writers Summit." Archived 2013-09-26 at the Wayback Machine Osage Nation. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  127. ↑ Jason Molloy, "Falmouth, N.S., resident Amanda Peters ready to release debut novel, The Berry Pickers". SaltWire Network , April 4, 2023.
  128. ↑ Peyer 240
  129. ↑ Kathryne Cardwell, "Métis women’s struggles span generations". Winnipeg Free Press , June 3, 2023.
  130. ↑ Bataille, Gretchen M.; Lisa, Laurie; Russ, Julia A. (1993). "Potts, Marie". Native American Women: a Biographical Dictionary. Internet Archive. New York: Garland. pp. 207–208. ISBN   978-0-8240-5267-6.
  131. ↑ Porter and Roemer 323
  132. ↑ Senier, Siobhan (23 July 2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN   9780803256804 – via Google Books.
  133. ↑ Mihesuah, Devon A., ed. The American Indian Quarterly. Vol. 26, No. 4. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, Fall 2002:644, 678.
  134. ↑ "Lawney Reyes." Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  135. ↑ "Waubgeshig Rice has to tell real aboriginal stories". Ottawa Citizen , November 17, 2015.
  136. ↑ Catherine Zhu, "Nêhiyaw writer Emily Riddle first ever winner of $10K Canadian First Book Prize for debut poetry collection". CBC Books, May 18, 2023.
  137. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 305
  138. ↑ "Todos los libros del autor Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui".
  139. ↑ "Robertson wins GG literary award, again". Winnipeg Free Press. 19 November 2021.
  140. ↑ Peyer 388
  141. ↑ Jennings, Jo (26 July 2022). "Award-winning poet joins Western as new writer-in-residence". Western news. Western University. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  142. ↑ Porter and Roemer 325
  143. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 125
  144. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 312
  145. ↑ McCarthy, Guy. "Dr. Katherine Siva Saubel (1920-2011)." California Indian Education. 2 Nov 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
  146. ↑ Porter and Roemer 145, 325
  147. 1 2 Porter and Roemer 326
  148. ↑ "Leanne Betasamosake Simpson appointed distinguished visiting professor". Ryerson University.
  149. ↑ "Monique Gray Smith's new book for young readers charts a path to reconciliation". CBC Radio , August 17, 2018.
  150. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 80
  151. ↑ Senier, Siobhan (23 July 2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN   9780803256804 – via Google Books.
  152. ↑ Porter and Roemer 122
  153. ↑ Wendy Kaur, "Once homeless, Angela Sterritt’s now a journalist whose debut memoir ‘Unbroken’ is a story of disappearance and survival". Toronto Star , June 2, 2023.
  154. ↑ "First Nations Studies: Denise Sweet." Archived 2011-06-08 at the Wayback Machine University of Wisconsin-Green Bay. Retrieved
  155. ↑ Porter and Roemer 327
  156. ↑ Shawn Conner, "In new memoir, activist Thomas-Muller traces impact of extraction industries on First Nations, and his own life". Vancouver Sun , September 1, 2021.
  157. ↑ Porter and Roemer 137
  158. ↑ Thornton, Rus (23 March 2001). "What the Census Doesn't Count". New York Times. Retrieved 2 May 2016. Russell Thornton, a member of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, teaches anthropology at the University of California at Los Angeles.
  159. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 373
  160. ↑ Kyle Muzyka, "Why two-spirit, trans writer Arielle Twist is afraid of love". Unreserved , February 8, 2019.
  161. ↑ Jensen, Trevor (8 January 2009). "E. Donald Two-Rivers: 1945–2008". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  162. ↑ "Froyla Tzalam". WorldCat. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  163. ↑ "Uvavnuk." Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 6 Aug 2012.
  164. ↑ Bataille, Gretchen M.; Lisa, Laurie (16 December 2003). Native American Women: A Biographical Dictionary. Routledge. ISBN   9781135955861 – via Google Books.
  165. ↑ "Conoce a Juan Wallparrimachi, declarado Héroe Nacional de Bolivia". Urgentebo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-02-27.
  166. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 383
  167. ↑ Porter and Roember 119
  168. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 369
  169. ↑ "Waziyatawin Angela Wilson: Genocide in Your Back Yard." Gustavus Adolphus College. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  170. ↑ "22 debut Canadian poetry collections to read for National Poetry Month". CBC Books, April 8, 2022.
  171. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie vii
  172. ↑ Porter and Roemer 328
  173. ↑ Porter and Roemer 157
  174. ↑ Laughlin, Patricia. "Wright, Muriel Hazel." Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Accessed March 6, 2016
  175. ↑ "William S. Yellow Robe, Jr. on FIRST PERSON RADIO 4/20/16". KFAI. 19 April 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  176. ↑ "Annie York". Talonbooks. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  177. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 410
  178. ↑ Abbott, Larry. "Alfred Young Man". A Time of Visions. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  179. ↑ "CTA - Central de los Trabajadores Argentinos - LA COMUNIDAD WICHI RESISTE EN FORMOSA". archivo.cta.org.ar. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
  180. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 412
  181. ↑ McClinton-Temple and Velie 413
  182. ↑ "Government". The Mohegan Tribe. Retrieved 2 May 2016.

Bibliography

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.