Authors
A–B
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- Jason Aaron (born 1973): American comics writer, known for his work on The Other Side , Scalped , Ghost Rider , Wolverine and PunisherMAX . [1]
- Forrest J Ackerman (1916–2008): American writer, historian, editor, collector of science fiction books and movie memorabilia and a science fiction fan. He was, for over seven decades, one of science fiction's staunchest spokesmen and promoters. [2]
- Douglas Adams (1952–2001): British radio and television writer and novelist, author of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy . [3] 9
- Dushyant (born 1977): Indian poet, lyricist, author
- Javed Akhtar (born 1945): Indian poet, lyricist and scriptwriter. [4]
- Adalet Ağaoğlu (1929–2020): Turkish author and activist. [5]
- Tariq Ali (born 1943): British-Pakistani historian, novelist, filmmaker, political campaigner and commentator. [6]
- Jorge Amado (1912–2001): Brazilian author. [7]
- Eric Ambler, OBE (1909–1998): English writer of spy novels who introduced a new realism to the genre. [8]
- Kingsley Amis (1922–1995): English novelist, poet, critic and teacher, most famous for his novels Lucky Jim and the Booker Prize-winning The Old Devils . [9]
- Seth Andrews (born 1968): American author and host of The Thinking Atheist radio podcast. [10] He is the author of two books, Deconverted (2012) [10] and Sacred Cows (2015). [11]
- Philip Appleman (1926–2020): poet, novelist and professor emeritus of English literature. [12]
- Antonin Artaud (1896–1948): French playwright, poet, actor and theatre director. Known for The Theatre and its Double. [13]
- Isaac Asimov (1920–1992): Russian-born American author of science fiction and popular science books. [14]
- Diana Athill (1917–2019): British literary editor, novelist and memoirist who worked with some of the writers of the 20th century. [15]
- James Baldwin (1924–1987): American novelist, essayist, playwright, poet, and social critic. [16]
- J. G. Ballard (1930–2009): English novelist, short story writer, and prominent member of the New Wave movement in science fiction. His best-known books are Crash and the semi-autobiographical Empire of the Sun . [17]
- Iain Banks (1954–2013): Scottish author, writing mainstream fiction as Iain Banks and science fiction as Iain M. Banks. [18] Known especially for a collection of ten science-fiction novels and anthologies called The Culture series.
- Henri Barbusse (1873–1934): French novelist, journalist and communist politician. [19]
- Julian Barnes (born 1946): English writer. Barnes won the Man Booker Prize for his book The Sense of an Ending (2011). [20]
- Dave Barry (born 1954): American author and columnist, who wrote a nationally syndicated humor column for the Miami Herald from 1983 to 2005. Barry is the son of a Presbyterian minister, and decided "early on" that he was an atheist. [21]
- Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986): French feminist writer and existentialist philosopher, who was the author of She Came to Stay and The Mandarins. [22]
- Gregory Benford (born 1941): American science fiction author and astrophysicist. [23]
- Toni Bentley: Author of The Surrender [24] and Sisters of Salome. [25]
- Pierre Berton, CC, O.Ont (1920–2004): Noted Canadian author of non-fiction, especially Canadiana and Canadian history, and was a well-known television personality and journalist. [26]
- Annie Besant (1847–1933): British author, orator, and activist who, about her conversion to atheism, She wrote, "The path from Christianity to Atheism is a long one, and its first steps are very rough and very painful." [27]
- Wilfrid Scawen Blunt (1840–1922): English poet, writer and diplomat. [28]
- William Boyd, CBE (born 1952): Scottish novelist and screenwriter. [29]
- Charles Bradlaugh (1833–1891): British author, orator, and politician who "abandoned Christianity for atheism" to "become the most powerful British propagandist for atheism." [30]
- Lily Braun (1865–1916): German feminist writer. [31]
- Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956): German poet, playwright, theatre director, and Marxist. [32]
- Howard Brenton (born 1942): English playwright, who gained notoriety for his 1980 play The Romans in Britain . [33]
- André Breton (1896–1966): French writer, poet, artist, and surrealist theorist, best known as the main founder of surrealism. [34] [35] [36] [37]
- Brigid Brophy, Lady Levey (1929–1995): English novelist, essayist, critic, biographer, and dramatist. [38]
- Alan Brownjohn (born 1931): English poet and novelist. [39]
- Charles Bukowski (1920–1994): American author. [40]
- John Burroughs (1837–1921): American naturalist and essayist important in the evolution of the U.S. conservation movement. [41]
- Lawrence Bush (born 1951): Author of several books of Jewish fiction and non-fiction, including Waiting for God: The Spiritual Explorations of a Reluctant Atheist. [42]
- Mary Butts (1890–1937): English modernist writer. [43]
C–D
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- João Cabral de Melo Neto, (1920–1999): Brazilian poet [44]
- Henry Cadbury (1883–1974): a biblical scholar and Quaker who contributed to the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible. [45]
- Italo Calvino (1923–1985): Italian journalist and writer of short stories and novels. His best known works include the Our Ancestors trilogy (1952–1959), the Cosmicomics collection of short stories (1965), and the novels Invisible Cities (1972) and If on a winter's night a traveler (1979). [46]
- John W. Campbell (1910–1971): American science fiction writer and editor. [47]
- Albert Camus (1913–1960): French philosopher and novelist who has been considered a luminary of existentialism. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957. [48] [49]
- Giosuè Carducci (1835–1907): Italian poet and teacher. In 1906, he became the first Italian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. [50]
- Angela Carter (1940–1992): English novelist and journalist, known for her feminist, magical realism and science fiction works. [51]
- Matthew Chapman (born 1950): English-American journalist, author, screenwriter, director and science activist. He is the great-great grandson of Charles Darwin and is best known for his books Trials of the Monkey: An Accidental Memoir (2002) and 40 Days and 40 Nights: Darwin, Intelligent Design, God, OxyContin, and Other Oddities on Trial in Pennsylvania (2007) and his film The Ledge (2011).
- Anton Chekhov (1860–1904): Russian physician, dramatist, and author who is considered to be among the greatest writers of short stories in history. [52] [53] [54] [55]
- Staceyann Chin, performance artist and poet, who early in her life decided to always tell the truth, and blurted out the essentials of her life story to a housemate, including the declaration: "I'm not a Christian anymore, I don't believe in God." [56]
- Greta Christina (born 1961): American blogger, speaker, and author. [57] [58]
- Sir Arthur C. Clarke (1917–2008): British scientist and science-fiction author. [59]
- Edward Clodd (1840–1930): English banker, writer and anthropologist, an early populariser of evolution, keen folklorist and chairman of the Rationalist Press Association. [60]
- J. M. Coetzee (born 1940): South African novelist, essayist, linguist, translator, and recipient of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Literature; now an Australian citizen. [61]
- Claud Cockburn (1904–1981): Radical British writer and journalist, controversial for his communist sympathies. [62]
- G. D. H. Cole (1889–1959): English political theorist, economist, writer and historian. [63]
- Ivy Compton-Burnett DBE (1884–1969): English novelist. [64]
- Cyril Connolly (1903–1974): English intellectual, literary critic and writer. [65]
- Joseph Conrad (1857–1924): Polish novelist who wrote in English. [66]
- Edmund Cooper (1926–1982): English poet and prolific writer of speculative fiction and other genres, published under his own name and several pen names. [67]
- William Cooper (1910–2002): English novelist. [68]
- Paul-Louis Couchoud (1879–1959), French philosopher and psychiatrist, a proponent of the Christ myth thesis, author of The Creation of Christ (1937/1939).
- Jim Crace (born 1946): English writer, winner of numerous awards. [69]
- Theodore Dalrymple (born 1949): pen name of British writer and retired physician Anthony Daniels. [70]
- Akshay Kumar Datta (1820–1886): Bengali writer. [71]
- Rhys Davies (1901–1978): Welsh novelist and short story writer. [72]
- Frank Dalby Davison (1893–1970): Australian novelist and short story writer, best known for his animal stories and sensitive interpretations of Australian bush life. [73]
- Richard Dawkins (born 1941): British ethologist, evolutionary biologist and popular science author. He was formerly Simonyi Professor for the Public Understanding of Science at Oxford and a fellow of New College, Oxford. Author of books such as The Selfish Gene (1976), The Blind Watchmaker (1986) and The God Delusion (2006).
- Alain de Botton (born 1969), author of Religion for Atheists: A Non-Believer's Guide to the Uses of Religion, 2012. [74]
- Daniel Dennett (born 1942): American author and philosopher. [75]
- Marquis de Sade (1740–1814): French aristocrat, revolutionary and writer of philosophy-laden and often violent pornography. [76]
- Isaac Deutscher (1907–1967): British journalist, historian and biographer. [77]
- Thomas M. Disch (1940–2008): American science fiction author and poet, winner of several awards. [78]
- Carlo Dossi (1849–1910): Italian writer and diplomat. [79]
- Roddy Doyle (born 1958): Irish novelist, dramatist and screenwriter, winner of the Booker Prize in 1993. [80]
- Theodore Dreiser (1871–1945): American writer and journalist of the naturalist school. [81]
- Carol Ann Duffy (born 1955): Award-winning British poet, playwright and freelance writer. [82]
- Friedrich Dürrenmatt (1921–1990): Swiss writer and dramatist.
- Turan Dursun (1934–1990): Islamic scholar, imam and mufti, and latterly, an outspoken atheist. [83]
E–G
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- Terry Eagleton (born 1943): British literary critic, currently Professor of English Literature at the University of Manchester. [84]
- Umberto Eco (1932–2016): Italian semiotician, essayist, philosopher, literary critic, and novelist. [85]
- Ruth Dudley Edwards (born 1944): Irish historian, crime novelist, journalist and broadcaster. [86]
- Greg Egan (born 1961): Australian computer programmer and science fiction author. [87] [88]
- Dave Eggers (born 1970): American writer, editor, and publisher. [89]
- Barbara Ehrenreich (born 1941): American feminist, socialist and political activist. She is a widely read columnist and essayist, and the author of nearly 20 books. [90] [91]
- Bart D. Ehrman (born 1955): renowned biblical scholar at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, who became an atheist after struggling with the philosophical problems of evil and suffering. [92]
- George Eliot (1819–1890): Mary Ann Evans, the famous novelist, was also a humanist and propounded her views on theism in an essay, "Evangelical Teaching". [93]
- Harlan Ellison (1934–2018): American science fiction author and screenwriter. [94]
- F. M. Esfandiary/FM-2030 (1930–2000): Transhumanist writer and author of books such as Identity Card, The Beggar, UpWingers, and Are You a Transhuman. In several of his books, he encouraged readers to "outgrow" religion, and that "God was a crude concept-vengeful wrathful destructive." [95]
- Dylan Evans (born 1966): British academic and author who has written books on emotion and the placebo effect as well as the theories of Jacques Lacan. [96]
- Gavin Ewart (1916–1995): British poet. [97]
- Michel Faber (born 1960): Dutch author who writes in English, wrote the Victorian-set postmodernist novel The Crimson Petal and the White. [98]
- Oriana Fallaci (1929–2006): Italian journalist, author, and political interviewer. [99]
- Vardis Fisher (1895–1968): American writer and scholar, author of atheistic Testament of Man series. [100]
- Tom Flynn (1955–2021): American author and Senior Editor of Free Inquiry magazine. [101]
- Ken Follett (born 1949): British author of thrillers and historical novels. [102]
- John Fowles (1926–2005): English novelist and essayist, noted especially for The French Lieutenant's Woman and The Magus . [103]
- Anatole France (1844–1924): French novelist and journalist, Nobel Prize in Literature (1921). [104]
- Maureen Freely (born 1952): American journalist, novelist, translator and teacher. [105]
- James Frey (born 1969): American author, screenwriter and director. [106]
- Stephen Fry (born 1957): British author, actor and television personality
- Frederick James Furnivall (1825–1910): English philologist, one of the co-creators of the Oxford English Dictionary . [107]
- Alex Garland (born 1970): British novelist and screenwriter, author of The Beach and the screenplays for 28 Days Later, Sunshine, Ex Machina, among others. [108]
- Constance Garnett (1861–1946): English translator, whose translations of nineteenth-century Russian classics first introduced them widely to the English and American public. [109]
- Nicci Gerrard (born 1958): British author and journalist, who with her husband Sean French writes psychological thrillers under the pen name of Nicci French. [110]
- Rebecca Goldstein (born 1950): American novelist and professor of philosophy. [111]
- Nadine Gordimer (1923–2014): South African writer and political activist. Her writing has long dealt with moral and racial issues, particularly apartheid in South Africa. She won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1991. [112] [113]
- Maxim Gorky (1868–1936): Russian and Soviet author and political activist who pioneered socialist realism. [114]
- Robert Gottlieb (1931–2023): American writer and editor. [115]
- Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937): Italian writer, politician, political philosopher, and linguist. [116]
- Robert Graves (1895–1985): English poet, scholar, translator and novelist, producing more than 140 works including his famous annotations of Greek myths and I, Claudius . [117]
- Graham Greene OM, CH (1904–1991): English novelist, short story writer, playwright, screenwriter, travel writer and critic. [118] [119]
- Germaine Greer (born 1939): Australian feminist writer. Greer describes herself as a "Catholic atheist". [120]
- David Grossman (born 1954): Israeli author of fiction, nonfiction, and youth and children's literature. [121]
- Jan Guillou (born 1944): Swedish author and journalist. [122]
H–K
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- Mark Haddon (born 1962): British author of fiction, notably the book The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time (2003). [123] [124]
- Daniel Handler (born 1970): American author better known under the pen name of Lemony Snicket. Declared himself to be 'pretty much an atheist' [125] and a secular humanist. [126] Handler has hinted that the Baudelaires in his children's book series A Series of Unfortunate Events might be atheists. [127]
- Lorraine Hansberry (1930–1965): African–American playwright and author of political speeches, letters, and essays. Best known for her work, A Raisin in the Sun . [128]
- Yip Harburg (1896–1981): American popular song lyricist who worked with many well-known composers. He wrote the lyrics to the standards "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?", "April in Paris", and "It's Only a Paper Moon", as well as all of the songs in The Wizard of Oz , including "Over the Rainbow." He also wrote a book of poetry, criticizing religion, "Rhymes for the Irreverent" [129]
- Sam Harris (born 1967): American author, researcher in neuroscience, author of The End of Faith and Letter to a Christian Nation . [130]
- Harry Harrison (1925–2012): American science fiction author, anthologist and artist whose short story The Streets of Ashkelon took as its hero an atheist who tries to prevent a Christian missionary from indoctrinating a tribe of irreligious but ingenuous alien beings. [131]
- Tony Harrison (born 1937): English poet, winner of a number of literary prizes. [132]
- Zoë Heller (born 1965): British journalist and novelist. [133]
- Theodor Herzl (1860–1904): Austro-Hungarian journalist and writer who founded modern political Zionism. [134]
- Pierre-Jules Hetzel (1814–1886): French editor and publisher. He is best known for his extraordinarily lavishly illustrated editions of Jules Verne's novels highly prized by collectors today. [135]
- Dorothy Hewett (1923–2002): Australian feminist poet, novelist, librettist, and playwright. [136]
- Archie Hind (1928–2008): Scottish writer, author of The Dear Green Place, regarded as one of the greatest Scottish novels of all time. [137]
- Christopher Hitchens (1949–2011): Author of God Is Not Great , journalist and essayist. [138]
- R. J. Hollingdale (1930–2001): English biographer and translator of German philosophy and literature, President of The Friedrich Nietzsche Society, and responsible for rehabilitating Nietzsche's reputation in the English-speaking world. [139]
- Michel Houellebecq (born 1958): French novelist.
- A. E. Housman (1859–1936): English poet and classical scholar, best known for his cycle of poems A Shropshire Lad . [140]
- Keri Hulme (1947–2021): New Zealand writer, known for her only novel The Bone People. [141]
- Stanley Edgar Hyman (1919–1970): American literary critic who wrote primarily about critical methods. [142]
- Henrik Ibsen (1828–1906): Norwegian playwright, theatre director, and poet. He is often referred to as "the father of prose drama" and is one of the founders of Modernism in the theatre. [143]
- Howard Jacobson (born 1942): British author, best known for comic novels but also a non-fiction writer and journalist. Prefers not to be called an atheist. [144] [145]
- Susan Jacoby (born 1945): American author, whose works include The New York Times best seller The Age of American Unreason, about anti-intellectualism. [146]
- Clive James (1939–2019): Australian author, television presenter and cultural commentator. [147] [148]
- Robin Jenkins (1912–2005): Scottish writer of about 30 novels, though mainly known for The Cone Gatherers. [149]
- Diana Wynne Jones (1934–2011): British writer. Best known for novels such as Howl's Moving Castle and Dark Lord of Derkholm . [150]
- Neil Jordan (born 1950): Irish novelist and filmmaker. [151]
- S. T. Joshi (born 1958): American editor and literary critic. [152]
- Ismail Kadare (1936—2024): Albanian novelist and poet, winner of the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca, the Jerusalem Prize, and the inaugural Man Booker International Prize. [153] [154]
- Franz Kafka (1883–1924), Jewish Czech-born writer. Best known for his short stories such as The Metamorphosis and novels such as The Castle and The Trial . [155] [156] [157] [158] [159] [160] [161]
- K. Shivaram Karanth (1902–1997): Kannada writer, social activist, environmentalist, Yakshagana artist, film maker and thinker. [162]
- James Kelman (born 1946): Scottish author, influential and Booker Prize-winning writer of novels, short stories, plays and political essays. [163]
- Douglas Kennedy (born 1955): American-born novelist, playwright and nonfiction writer. [164]
- Ludovic Kennedy (1919–2009): British journalist, author, and campaigner against capital punishment and for voluntary euthanasia. [165]
- Marian Keyes (born 1963): Irish writer, considered to be one of the original progenitors of "chick lit", selling 22 million copies of her books in 30 languages. [166]
- Danilo Kiš (1935–1989): Serbian and Yugoslavian novelist, short story writer and poet who wrote in Serbo-Croatian. His most famous works include A Tomb for Boris Davidovich and The Encyclopedia of the Dead .
- Paul Krassner (1932–2019): American founder and editor of the freethought magazine The Realist , and a key figure in the 1960s counterculture. [167]
L–M
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- Pär Lagerkvist (1891–1974): Swedish author who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1951. He used religious motifs and figures from the Christian tradition without following the doctrines of the church. [168]
- Philip Larkin CH, CBE, FRSL (1922–1985): English poet, novelist and jazz critic. [169] [170]
- Stieg Larsson (1954–2004): Swedish journalist, author of the Millennium Trilogy and the founder of the anti-racist magazine Expo . [171]
- Marghanita Laski (1915–1988): English journalist and novelist, also writing literary biography, plays and short stories. [172]
- Rutka Laskier (1929–1943): Polish Jew who was killed at Auschwitz concentration camp at the age of 14. Because of her diary, on display at Israel's Holocaust museum, she has been dubbed the "Polish Anne Frank." [173]
- Anton Szandor LaVey (1930–1997): founder of LaVeyan Satanism and Church of Satan. [174]
- Fran Lebowitz (born 1950): American author, humorist and public speaker. [175]
- Ursula K. Le Guin (1929–2018): American author. She has written novels, children's books, and short stories, mainly in the genres of fantasy and science fiction. [176] [177]
- Stanisław Lem (1921–2006): Polish science fiction novelist and essayist. [178]
- Giacomo Leopardi (1798–1837): Italian poet, linguist, essayist and philosopher. Leopardi is legendary as an out-and-out nihilist. [179]
- Primo Levi (1919–1987): Italian novelist and chemist, survivor of Auschwitz concentration camp. Levi is quoted as saying "There is Auschwitz, and so there cannot be God." [180]
- Michael Lewis (born 1960): American financial journalist and non-fiction author of Liar's Poker , Moneyball , The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game and The Big Short [181] [182]
- Sinclair Lewis (1885–1951): American novelist, short-story writer, and playwright. In 1930, he became the first writer from the United States to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, which was awarded "for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters." [183]
- Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (1742–1799): German scientist, satirist, philosopher and anglophile. Known as one of Europe's best authors of aphorisms. Satirized religion using aphorisms like "I thank the Lord a thousand times for having made me become an atheist." [184]
- Eliza Lynn Linton (1822–1898): Victorian novelist, essayist, and journalist. [185]
- John W. Loftus (born 1954): Former Evangelical minister. Author of Why I Became an Atheist, The Christian Delusion, The End of Christianity, and The Outsider Test for Faith. Host of the website, Debunking Christianity.
- Jack London (1876–1916): American author, journalist, and social activist. [186] [187]
- Pierre Loti (1850–1923): French novelist and travel writer. [188]
- H. P. Lovecraft (1890–1937): American horror writer. [189]
- Franco Lucentini (1920–2002): Italian writer, journalist, translator and editor of anthologies. [190]
- Lucian (125–180): Roman Syrian rhetorician and satirist who wrote in Greek; a religious skeptic and debunker [191] often regarded as an atheist in the modern sense, [192] whose position in the Roman Imperial administration makes it unlikely he professed atheism [193]
- Norman MacCaig (1910–1996): Scottish poet, whose work is known for its humour, simplicity of language and great popularity. [194]
- Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527) "was [...] a connoisseur of depravity; an atheist who passionately hated the clergy, who thought the institution of the Catholic Church should be dismantled [...]" [195]
- Colin Mackay (1951–2003): British poet and novelist. [196]
- David Marcus (1924–2009): Irish Jewish editor and writer, a lifelong advocate and editor of Irish fiction. [197]
- Roger Martin du Gard (1881–1958): French author, winner of the 1937 Nobel Prize for Literature. [198]
- Stephen Massicotte (born 1969): Canadian playwright, screenwriter and actor. [199]
- Aroj Ali Matubbar (1900–1985): Bengali writer.
- W. Somerset Maugham CH (1874–1965): English playwright, novelist, and short story writer, one of the most popular authors of his era. [200] [201]
- Joseph McCabe (1867–1955): English writer, anti-religion campaigner. [202]
- Mary McCarthy (1912–1989): American writer and critic. [203]
- James McDonald (born 1953): British writer, whose books include Beyond Belief, 2000 Years of Bad Faith in the Christian Church [204]
- Ian McEwan, CBE (born 1948): British author and winner of the Man Booker Prize. [205]
- Barry McGowan (born 1961): American non-fiction author. [206]
- China Miéville (born 1972): British science fiction and fantasy author. [207]
- Arthur Miller (1915–2005): American playwright and essayist, a prominent figure in American literature and cinema for over 61 years, writing a wide variety of plays, including celebrated plays such as The Crucible , A View from the Bridge , All My Sons , and Death of a Salesman , which are widely studied. [208]
- Christopher Robin Milne (1920–1996): Son of author A. A. Milne who, as a young child, was the basis of the character Christopher Robin in his father's Winnie-the-Pooh stories and in two books of poems. [209]
- David Mills (born 1959): Author who argues in his book Atheist Universe that science and religion cannot be successfully reconciled. [210]
- Octave Mirbeau (1846–1917): French novelist, playwright, art critic and journalist. [211]
- Terenci Moix (1942–2003): Spanish writer who wrote in both Spanish and in Catalan. [212]
- Brian Moore (1921–1999): Irish novelist and screenwriter, awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in 1975 and the inaugural Sunday Express Book of the Year award in 1987, was shortlisted for the Booker Prize three times. [213]
- Alberto Moravia (1907–1990): Italian novelist, essayist and journalist. [214]
- Sir John Mortimer, CBE QC (1923–2009): English barrister, dramatist and author, famous as the creator of Rumpole of the Bailey . [215]
- Andrew Motion FRSL (born 1952): English poet, novelist and biographer, and Poet Laureate 1999–2009. [216]
- Clare Mulley (born 1969): Author of The Woman Who Saved the Children (2009), The Spy Who Loved, and The Women Who Flew for Hitler. [217]
- Dame Iris Murdoch (1919–1999): Dublin-born writer and philosopher, best known for her novels, which combine rich characterization and compelling plotlines, usually involving ethical or sexual themes. [218]
- Douglas Murray (born 1971): British neoconservative writer and commentator. [219]
N–R
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- Pablo Neruda (1904–1973): Chilean poet and diplomat. In 1971, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. [220]
- Aziz Nesin (1915–1995): Turkish humorist and author of more than 100 books. [221]
- Larry Niven (born 1938): American science fiction author. His best-known work is Ringworld (1970). [222]
- Michael Nugent (born 1961): Irish writer and activist, chairperson of Atheist Ireland. [223]
- Joyce Carol Oates (born 1938): American author and Professor of Creative Writing at Princeton University. [224]
- Redmond O'Hanlon (born 1947): British author, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. [225]
- John Oswald (activist) (c.1760–1793): Scottish journalist, poet, social critic and revolutionary. [226]
- Arnulf Øverland (1889–1968): Norwegian author who in 1933 was tried for blasphemy after giving a speech named "Kristendommen – den tiende landeplage" (Christianity – the tenth plague), but was acquitted. [227]
- Camille Paglia (born 1947): American post-feminist literary and cultural critic. [228] [229]
- Robert L. Park (1931–2020): scientist, University of Maryland professor of physics, and author of Voodoo Science and Superstition. [230]
- Frances Partridge (1900–2004): English member of the Bloomsbury Group and a writer, probably best known for the publication of her diaries. [231]
- Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922–1975): Italian poet, intellectual, film director, and writer. [232]
- Raj Patel: (born 1972, London) is a British-born American academic, journalist, activist and writer, known for his 2008 book, Stuffed and Starved: The Hidden Battle for the World Food System. His most recent book is The Value of Nothing , which was on The New York Times best-seller list during February 2010. [233]
- Cesare Pavese (1908–1950): Italian poet, novelist, literary critic and translator. [234]
- Edmund Penning-Rowsell (1913–2002): British wine writer, considered the foremost of his generation. [235]
- Calel Perechodnik (1916–1943): Polish Jewish diarist and Jewish Ghetto policeman at the Warsaw Ghetto. [236]
- Melissa Holbrook Pierson: American essayist and author of The Perfect Vehicle and other books. [237]
- Harold Pinter (1930–2008): Nobel Prize-winning English playwright, screenwriter, director and actor. One of the most influential modern British dramatists, his writing career spanned more than 50 years. [238]
- Luigi Pirandello (1867–1936): Italian dramatist, novelist, and short story writer awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1934. [239]
- Fiona Pitt-Kethley (born 1954): British poet, novelist, travel writer and journalist. [240]
- Neal Pollack (born 1970): American satirist, novelist, short story writer, and journalist. [241]
- Terry Pratchett (1948–2015): English fantasy author known for his satirical Discworld series. [242]
- Marcel Proust (1871–1922): French novelist, critic, and essayist. Best known for his work, In Search of Lost Time. [243] [244]
- Kate Pullinger (born before 1988): Canadian-born novelist and author of digital fiction. [245]
- Philip Pullman CBE (born 1946): British author of the His Dark Materials fantasy trilogy for young adults, which has atheism as a major theme, calls himself an atheist, [246] [247] though he also describes himself as technically an agnostic. [248]
- François Rabelais, (c. 1494 – 9 April 1553): French novelist sometimes regarded as an atheist [249] but more often as a Christian humanist [250]
- Craig Raine (born 1944): English poet and critic, the best-known exponent of Martian poetry. [251]
- Ayn Rand (1905–1982): Russian-born American author and founder of Objectivism. [252]
- Derek Raymond (1931–1994): English writer, credited with being the founder of English noir. [253]
- Stan Rice (1942–2006): American poet and artist, Professor of English and Creative Writing at San Francisco State University, and husband of writer Anne Rice. [254]
- Joseph Ritson, (1752–1803): English author and antiquary, friend of Sir Walter Scott. [255]
- Michael Rosen (born 1946): English children's novelist, poet and broadcaster, Children's Laureate 2007–2009. [256]
- Alex Rosenberg (born 1946): Philosopher of science, author of The Atheist's Guide to Reality, [257]
- Philip Roth (1933–2018): American novelist. Known for his novella, Goodbye, Columbus . [258]
- Salman Rushdie (born 1947): British Indian author, notable for The Satanic Verses and Midnight's Children . [259] [260] [261]
S–Z
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- José Saramago (1922–2010): Portuguese writer, playwright and journalist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1998. [262] [263]
- Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980): French existentialist philosopher and playwright, 1964 Nobel Prize in literature that he refused. His mother was a first cousin of Albert Schweitzer. His lifelong companion was feminist Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986).
- Dan Savage (born 1964): Author and sex advice columnist. [264] Despite his atheism, Savage considers himself Catholic "in a cultural sense." [265]
- Bernard Schweizer (born 1962): English professor and critic specializing in literary manifestations of religious rebellion. Schweizer reintroduced the forgotten term misotheism (hatred of God) in his most recent book Hating God: The Untold Story of Misotheism, Oxford University Press, 2010. Schweizer, who has published several books on literature, is not a misotheist but a secular humanist. [266]
- Maurice Sendak (1928–2012): American writer and illustrator of children's literature. [267]
- George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950): Irish playwright and cofounder of the London School of Economics. He is the only person to have won both a Nobel Prize in Literature (1925) and an Oscar, respectively, for his contributions to literature and for his work on the film Pygmalion (1938, adapted from his play of the same name). [268] [269] [270]
- Francis Sheehy-Skeffington (1878–1916): Irish suffragist, pacifist and writer. [271]
- Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822): English Romantic poet and author of the philosophical essay The Necessity of Atheism . [272] [273]
- Michael Shermer (born 1954): Science writer and editor of Skeptic magazine. Has stated that he is an atheist, but prefers to be called a skeptic. [274]
- Claude Simon (1913–2005): French novelist and the 1985 Nobel Laureate in Literature. [275]
- Joan Smith (born 1953): English journalist, human rights activist and novelist. [276]
- Warren Allen Smith (1921–2017): Author of Who's Who in Hell. [277]
- Susan Sontag (1933–2004): American writer, critic and public intellectual. [278]
- Wole Soyinka (born 1934): Nigerian writer, poet and playwright. He was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Literature. [279]
- David Ramsay Steele (born before 1968): Author of Atheism Explained: From Folly to Philosophy. [280]
- G. W. Steevens (1869–1900): British journalist and writer. [281]
- Bruce Sterling (born 1954): American science fiction author, best known for his novels and his seminal work on the Mirrorshades anthology , which helped define the cyberpunk genre. [282]
- Robert Louis Stevenson (1850–1894): Scottish novelist, poet and travel writer, known for his works Treasure Island and The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde . [283]
- André Suarès (1868–1948): French poet and critic. [284]
- Italo Svevo (1861–1928): Italian writer and businessman, author of novels, plays, and short stories. [285]
- Vladimir Tendryakov (1923–1984): Russian short-story writer and novelist. [286]
- Tiffany Thayer (1902–1959): American author, advertising copywriter, actor and founder of the Fortean Society. [287]
- Paul-Henri Thiry (1723–1789): Baron d'Holbach was a French-German author, philosopher, encyclopedist and a prominent figure in the French Enlightenment. [288]
- James Thomson ('B.V.') (1834–1882): British poet and satirist, famous primarily for the long poem The City of Dreadful Night (1874). [289]
- Miguel Torga (1907–1995): Portuguese author of poetry, short stories, theatre and a 16 volume diary, one of the greatest Portuguese writers of the 20th century. [290]
- Sue Townsend (1946–2014): British novelist, best known as the author of the Adrian Mole series of books. [291]
- Freda Utley (1898–1978): English scholar, best-selling author and political activist. [292]
- Giovanni Verga (1840–1922): Italian realist ( Verismo ) writer. [293]
- Frances Vernon (1963–1991): British novelist. [294]
- Gore Vidal (1925–2012): American author, playwright, essayist, screenwriter, and political activist. His third novel, The City and the Pillar (1948), outraged mainstream critics as one of the first major American novels to feature unambiguous homosexuality. He also ran for political office twice and was a longtime political critic. [295]
- Kurt Vonnegut (1922–2007): American author, writer of Cat's Cradle , among other books. Vonnegut said "I am an atheist (or at best a Unitarian who winds up in churches quite a lot)." [49]
- Sarah Vowell (born 1969): American author, journalist, humorist, and commentator, and a regular contributor to the radio program This American Life . [296]
- Ethel Lilian Voynich (1864–1960): Irish-born novelist and musician, and a supporter of several revolutionary causes. [297]
- Marina Warner CBE, FBA (born 1946): British novelist, short story writer, historian and mythographer, known for her many non-fiction books relating to feminism and myth. [298]
- Ibn Warraq, known for his books critical of Islam. [299]
- H. G. Wells (1866–1946): Distanced himself from Christianity, later from theism, and ended an atheist. [300]
- Edmund White (born 1940): American novelist, short-story writer and critic. [301]
- Sean Williams (born 1967): Australian science fiction author, a multiple recipient of both the Ditmar and Aurealis Awards. [302]
- Simon Winchester OBE (born 1944): British author and journalist. [303]
- Tom Wolfe (1930–2018): Noted author and member of 'New Journalism' school [304]
- Leonard Woolf (1880–1969): Noted British political theorist, author, publisher, and civil servant, husband of author Virginia Woolf. [305]
- Virginia Woolf (1882–1941): English author, essayist, publisher, and writer. She is regarded as one of the foremost modernist literary figures of the twentieth century. [306]
- Gao Xingjian (born 1940): Chinese émigré novelist, dramatist, critic, translator, stage director and painter. Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2000. [307]
- David Yallop (1937–2018): British author. British true crime author. [308]
