List of phalangeriformes

Six species of phalangeriformes, clockwise from the top left: greater glider (Petauroides volans), sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps), common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus), feathertail glider (Acrobates pygmaeus), eastern pygmy possum (Cercartetus nanus), and common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula)

Phalangeriformes is a suborder of Australian marsupial mammals. Members of this suborder are called phalangeriformes, and include possums, gliders, and cuscus. Phalangeriformes is one of three suborders that form the order Diprotodontia, the largest extant order of marsupials. They are found in Australia, New Guinea, and Indonesia, generally in forests, though some species can also be found in shrublands and grasslands. They range in size from the Tasmanian pygmy possum, at 5 cm (2 in) plus a 6 cm (2 in) tail, to the cuscus of the genus Spilocuscus , at 64 cm (25 in) plus a 59 cm (23 in) tail. Phalangeriformes primarily eat leaves, fruit, and insects, though many are omnivorous and will eat small vertebrates or other plant material.

Many phalangeriformes do not have population estimates, but the ones that do range from 50 mature individuals to 75,000. No species have gone extinct in modern times, but four are categorized as endangered: Tate's triok, mahogany glider, Gebe cuscus, and Woodlark cuscus. A further eight species are categorized as critically endangered: Leadbeater's possum, northern glider, western ringtail possum, mountain pygmy possum, Talaud bear cuscus, Telefomin cuscus, black-spotted cuscus, and blue-eyed spotted cuscus.

The sixty-four extant species of Phalangeriformes are divided into six families grouped into two superfamilies: Petauroidea, containing two species in two genera in the family Acrobatidae, eleven in three genera in the family Petauridae, eighteen in six genera in the family Pseudocheiridae, and a single species in the family Tarsipedidae; and Phalangeroidea, containing five species in two genera in the family Burramyidae and twenty-seven in five genera in the family Phalangeridae. Several extinct Phalangeriformes species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed. ^[1]

Conventions

IUCN Red List categories

Conservation status
EX	Extinct (0 species)
EW	Extinct in the wild (0 species)
CR	Critically Endangered (8 species)
EN	Endangered (4 species)
VU	Vulnerable (6 species)
NT	Near threatened (9 species)
LC	Least concern (36 species)
Other categories
DD	Data deficient (0 species)
NE	Not evaluated (1 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the phalangeriformes's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.

Classification

The suborder Phalangeriformes consists of six extant families grouped into two superfamilies: Acrobatidae, Petauridae, Pseudocheiridae, and Tarsipedidae in the superfamily Petauroidea, and Burramyidae and Phalangeridae in the superfamily Phalangeroidea. Acrobatidae contains two species in two genera, Petauridae contains eleven species in three genera, Pseudocheiridae contains eighteen species in six genera, Tarsipedidae contains a single species, Burramyidae contains five species in two genera, and Phalangeridae contains twenty-seven species in five genera.

Superfamily Petauroidea

• Family Acrobatidae
  • Genus Acrobates (feathertail glider): one species
  • Genus Distoechurus (feather-tailed possum): one species
• Family Petauridae
  • Genus Dactylopsila (trioks): four species
  • Genus Gymnobelideus (Leadbeater's possum): one species
  • Genus Petaurus (gliders): six species
• Family Pseudocheiridae
  • Subfamily Hemibelideinae
    • Genus Hemibelideus (lemuroid ringtail possum): one species
    • Genus Petauroides (southern greater glider): one species
  • Subfamily Pseudocheirinae
    • Genus Petropseudes (rock-haunting ringtail possum): one species
    • Genus Pseudocheirus (ringtail possums): two species
    • Genus Pseudochirulus (ringtail possums): eight species
  • Subfamily Pseudochiropsinae
    • Genus Pseudochirops (ringtail possums): five species
• Family Tarsipedidae
  • Genus Tarsipes (honey possum): one species

Superfamily Phalangeroidea

• Family Burramyidae
  • Genus Burramys (mountain pygmy possum): one species
  • Genus Cercartetus (pygmy possums): four species
• Family Phalangeridae
  • Subfamily Ailuropinae
    • Genus Ailurops (bear cuscus): two species
  • Subfamily Phalangerinae
    • Genus Phalanger (cuscus): thirteen species
    • Genus Spilocuscus (spotted cuscus): five species
    • Genus Strigocuscus (cuscus): two species
    • Genus Trichosurus (brushtail possums): four species
    • Genus Wyulda (scaly-tailed possum): one species

Phalangeriformes [2] [3]    Phalangeroidea    Burramyidae    Burramys Cercartetus Phalangeridae    Trichosurus Wyulda Ailurops Phalanger Spilocuscus Strigocuscus Petauroidea    Acrobatidae    Acrobates Distoechurus Tarsipedidae    Tarsipes Petauridae    Petaurus Dactylopsila Gymnobelideus Pseudocheiridae    Petropseudes Pseudochirops Hemibelideus Petauroides Pseudocheirus Pseudochirulus

Phalangeriformes

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists. ^[4]

Superfamily Petauroidea

Main article: Petauroidea

Acrobatidae

Main article: Acrobatidae

Genus Acrobates – Desmarest, 1818 – one species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Feathertail glider	A. pygmaeus (Shaw, 1793)	Eastern Australia	Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 7–8 cm (3 in) tail [5] Habitat: Forest [6] Diet: Honeydew and arthropods [5]	LC  Unknown [6]

Genus Distoechurus – Peters, 1874 – one species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Feather-tailed possum	D. pennatus (Peters, 1874)	New Guinea	Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 6–12 cm (2–5 in) tail [7] Habitat: Forest [8] Diet: Nectar, pollen, insects, and soft fruit [7]	LC  Unknown [8]

Petauridae

Main article: Petauridae

Genus Dactylopsila – Gray, 1858 – four species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Great-tailed triok	D. megalura Rothschild & Dollman, 1932	Central New Guinea	Size: 17–32 cm (7–13 in) long, plus 16–40 cm (6–16 in) tail [9] Habitat: Forest [10] Diet: Insects, fruit, and leaves [9]	LC  Unknown [10]
Long-fingered triok	D. palpator H. Milne-Edwards, 1888	Central New Guinea	Size: 17–32 cm (7–13 in) long, plus 16–40 cm (6–16 in) tail [9] Habitat: Forest [11] Diet: Insects, fruit, and leaves [9]	LC  Unknown [11]
Striped possum	D. trivirgata Gray, 1858 Four subspecies D. t. kataui D. t. melampus D. t. picata D. t. trivirgata	New Guinea and northeastern Australia	Size: 17–32 cm (7–13 in) long, plus 16–40 cm (6–16 in) tail [9] Habitat: Forest [12] Diet: Ants, termites, and larvae [13]	LC  Unknown [12]
Tate's triok	D. tatei Laurie, 1952	Eastern New Guinea	Size: 17–32 cm (7–13 in) long, plus 16–40 cm (6–16 in) tail [9] Habitat: Forest [14] Diet: Insects, fruit, and leaves [14]	EN  Unknown [14]

Genus Gymnobelideus – McCoy, 1867 – one species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Leadbeater's possum	G. leadbeateri McCoy, 1867	Southern Australia	Size: 15–17 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 14–18 cm (6–7 in) tail [15] Habitat: Forest [16] Diet: Insects, spiders, and sap [17]	CR  1,100–11,000 [16]

Genus Petaurus – Shaw, 1791 – six species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Biak glider	P. biacensis Ulmer, 1940	Northwestern New Guinea	Size: 12–32 cm (5–13 in) long, plus 15–48 cm (6–19 in) tail [18] Habitat: Forest [19] Diet: Sap, flowers, nectar, pollen, insects, arachnids, and small vertebrates [18]	LC  Unknown [19]
Mahogany glider	P. gracilis (Vis, 1883)	Northeastern Australia	Size: 12–32 cm (5–13 in) long, plus 15–48 cm (6–19 in) tail [18] Habitat: Forest [20] Diet: Nectar and pollen, as well as insects [21]	EN  Unknown [20]
Northern glider	P. abidi Ziegler, 1981	Northern New Guinea	Size: 12–32 cm (5–13 in) long, plus 15–48 cm (6–19 in) tail [18] Habitat: Forest [22] Diet: Sap, flowers, nectar, pollen, insects, arachnids, and small vertebrates [18]	CR  Unknown [22]
Squirrel glider	P. norfolcensis (Kerr, 1792)	Eastern Australia	Size: 12–32 cm (5–13 in) long, plus 15–48 cm (6–19 in) tail [18] Habitat: Forest [23] Diet: Insects, gum, sap, nectar, pollen, and seeds [24]	LC  Unknown [23]
Sugar glider	P. breviceps Waterhouse, 1839 Four subspecies P. b. ariel (Savanna glider) P. b. breviceps P. b. longicaudatus P. b. papuanus	New Guinea and northern, eastern, and southern Australia (introduced in pink)	Size: 12–32 cm (5–13 in) long, plus 15–48 cm (6–19 in) tail [25] Habitat: Forest and savanna [26] Diet: Sap, pollen, nectar, insects, arachnids, and small vertebrates [25]	LC  Unknown [26]
Yellow-bellied glider	P. australis Shaw, 1791 Two subspecies P. a. australis P. a. reginae	Eastern Australia	Size: 27–30 cm (11–12 in) long, plus 42–48 cm (17–19 in) tail [27] Habitat: Forest [28] Diet: Nectar, pollen, and sap, as well as insects, arachnids, grubs, and small vertebrates [27]	NT  50,000–500,000 [28]

Pseudocheiridae

Main article: Pseudocheiridae

Subfamily Hemibelideinae

Main article: Hemibelideinae

Genus Hemibelideus – Collett, 1884 – one species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Lemuroid ringtail possum	H. lemuroides (Collett, 1884)	Northeastern Australia	Size: 30–38 cm (12–15 in) long, plus 30–35 cm (12–14 in) tail [29] Habitat: Forest [30] Diet: Leaves [29]	NT  Unknown [30]

Genus Petauroides – Thomas, 1888 – one species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Southern greater glider	P. volans (Kerr, 1792) Two subspecies P. v. minor P. v. volans	Southeastern Australia	Size: 30–48 cm (12–19 in) long, plus 45–55 cm (18–22 in) tail [31] Habitat: Forest [32] Diet: Eucalyptus leaves [31]	VU  50,000–500,000 [32]

Subfamily Pseudocheirinae

Main article: Pseudocheirinae

Genus Petropseudes – Thomas, 1923 – one species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Rock-haunting ringtail possum	P. dahli (Collett, 1895)	Northern Australia	Size: 33–38 cm (13–15 in) long, plus 20–27 cm (8–11 in) tail [33] Habitat: Rocky areas [34] Diet: Leaves, fruit, and flowers, as well as termites [35]	LC  Unknown [34]

Genus Pseudocheirus – Ogilby, 1837 – two species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Common ringtail possum	P. peregrinus (Boddaert, 1785) Three subspecies P. p. convolutor (Eastern ringtail possum) P. p. peregrinus (Common ringtail possum) P. p. pulcher (Rufous ringtail possum)	Eastern and southern Australia	Size: 30–35 cm (12–14 in) long, plus 30–35 cm (12–14 in) tail [36] Habitat: Forest and savanna [37] Diet: Eucalyptus leaves, as well as flowers, buds, nectar, and fruit [36]	LC  Unknown [37]
Western ringtail possum	P. occidentalis (Thomas, 1888)	Southwestern Australia	Size: 28–40 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 28–36 cm (11–14 in) tail [38] Habitat: Forest and savanna [39] Diet: Leaves, as well as fruit, flowers, bark, and sap [38]	CR  3,400 [39]

Genus Pseudochirulus – Matschie, 1915 – eight species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Daintree River ringtail possum	P. cinereus Tate, 1945	Northeastern Australia	Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail [40] Habitat: Forest [41] Diet: Leaves and fruit [40]	NT  20,000–100,000 [41]
Herbert River ringtail possum	P. herbertensis (Collett, 1884)	Northeastern Australia	Size: 30–40 cm (12–16 in) long, plus 29–47 cm (11–19 in) tail [42] Habitat: Forest [43] Diet: Leaves [42]	LC  Unknown [43]
Lowland ringtail possum	P. canescens (Waterhouse, 1846) Five subspecies P. c. avarus P. c. bernsteini P. c. canescens P. c. dammermani P. c. gyrator	New Guinea	Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail [40] Habitat: Forest [44] Diet: Leaves and fruit [40]	LC  Unknown [44]
Masked ringtail possum	P. larvatus (Rothschild, 1911)	Eastern New Guinea	Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail [40] Habitat: Forest [45] Diet: Leaves and fruit [40]	LC  Unknown [45]
Painted ringtail possum	P. forbesi (Thomas, 1887)	Eastern New Guinea	Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail [40] Habitat: Forest [46] Diet: Leaves and fruit [40]	LC  Unknown [46]
Pygmy ringtail possum	P. mayeri (Rothschild & Dollman, 1932)	Central New Guinea	Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail [40] Habitat: Forest [47] Diet: Leaves, ferns, pollen, fungus, moss, and lichens [48]	LC  Unknown [47]
Vogelkop ringtail possum	P. schlegeli (Jentink, 1884)	Western New Guinea	Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail [40] Habitat: Forest [49] Diet: Leaves and fruit [40]	VU  Unknown [49]
Weyland ringtail possum	P. caroli Thomas, 1921 Two subspecies P. c. caroli P. c. versteegi	Western New Guinea	Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail [40] Habitat: Forest [50] Diet: Leaves and fruit [40]	LC  Unknown [50]

Subfamily Pseudochiropsinae

Main article: Pseudochiropsinae

Genus Pseudochirops – Matschie, 1915 – five species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Coppery ringtail possum	P. cupreus (Thomas, 1897)	Central New Guinea	Size: 28–41 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 25–38 cm (10–15 in) tail [33] Habitat: Forest and grassland [51] Diet: Leaves as well as fruit [33]	LC  Unknown [51]
D'Albertis's ringtail possum	P. albertisii (Peters, 1874) Three subspecies P. a. albertisii P. a. insularis P. a. schultzei	Western and northern New Guinea	Size: 28–41 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 25–38 cm (10–15 in) tail [33] Habitat: Forest [52] Diet: Leaves as well as fruit [33]	NT  Unknown [52]
Green ringtail possum	P. archeri (Collett, 1884)	Northeastern Australia	Size: 28–41 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 25–38 cm (10–15 in) tail [33] Habitat: Forest [53] Diet: Leaves, as well as figs [54]	NT  100,000 [53]
Plush-coated ringtail possum	P. corinnae (Thomas, 1897) Three subspecies P. c. argenteus P. c. corinnae P. c. fuscus	Central New Guinea	Size: 28–41 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 25–38 cm (10–15 in) tail [33] Habitat: Forest [55] Diet: Leaves as well as fruit [33]	NT  Unknown [55]
Reclusive ringtail possum	P. coronatus (Thomas, 1897)	Western New Guinea	Size: 28–41 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 25–38 cm (10–15 in) tail [33] Habitat: Forest [56] Diet: Leaves as well as fruit [33]	VU  Unknown [56]

Tarsipedidae

Main article: Tarsipedidae

Genus Tarsipes – Gervais & Verreaux, 1842 – one species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Honey possum	T. rostratus Gervais & Verreaux, 1842	Southwestern Australia	Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail [57] Habitat: Shrubland [58] Diet: Pollen and nectar [57]	LC  Unknown [58]

Superfamily Phalangeroidea

Main article: Phalangeroidea

Burramyidae

Main article: Burramyidae

Genus Burramys – Broom, 1895 – one species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Mountain pygmy possum	B. parvus Broom, 1896	Southeastern Australia	Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 13–16 cm (5–6 in) tail [59] Habitat: Shrubland [60] Diet: Insects, spiders, seeds, and berries [61]	CR  Unknown [60]

Genus Cercartetus – Gloger, 1841 – four species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern pygmy possum	C. nanus (Desmarest, 1818) Two subspecies C. n. nanus C. n. unicolor	Southeastern Australia	Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail [62] Habitat: Forest and shrubland [63] Diet: Nectar, pollen, and insects [62]	LC  Unknown [63]
Long-tailed pygmy possum	C. caudatus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1877) Two subspecies C. c. caudatus C. c. macrura	New Guinea and northeastern Australia	Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 12–16 cm (5–6 in) tail [64] Habitat: Forest and shrubland [65] Diet: Nectar, insects, and pollen [66]	LC  Unknown [65]
Tasmanian pygmy possum	C. lepidus Thomas, 1888	Southern Australia	Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 6–8 cm (2–3 in) tail [67] Habitat: Forest and shrubland [68] Diet: Nectar, pollen, invertebrates, and small lizards [67]	LC  Unknown [68]
Western pygmy possum	C. concinnus (Gould, 1845) Two subspecies C. c. concinnus C. c. minor	Southern and southwestern Australia	Size: 6–11 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 5–11 cm (2–4 in) tail [64] Habitat: Forest and shrubland [69] Diet: Nectar, insects, and small lizards [70]	LC  Unknown [69]

Phalangeridae

Main article: Phalangeridae

Subfamily Ailuropinae

Main article: Ailuropinae

Genus Ailurops – Wagler, 1830 – two species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Sulawesi bear cuscus	A. ursinus (Temminck, 1824) Four subspecies A. u. flavissimus A. u. furvus A. u. togianus A. u. ursinus	Sulawesi island in Indonesia	Size: 56–54 cm (22–21 in) long, plus 61–58 cm (24–23 in) tail [71] Habitat: Forest [72] Diet: Leaves, flowers, and fruit [73]	VU  Unknown [72]
Talaud bear cuscus	A. melanotis (Thomas, 1898)	Salibabu Island in Indonesia	Size: 56–54 cm (22–21 in) long, plus 61–58 cm (24–23 in) tail [71] Habitat: Forest [74] Diet: Leaves as well as fruit [71]	CR  Unknown [74]

Subfamily Phalangerinae

Main article: Phalangerinae

Genus Phalanger – Storr, 1780 – thirteen species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Blue-eyed cuscus	P. matabiru Flannery & Boeadi, 1995	Ternate and Tidore islands in eastern Indonesia	Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail [75] Habitat: Forest [76] Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs [75]	VU  Unknown [76]
Eastern common cuscus	P. intercastellanus Thomas, 1895	Eastern New Guinea	Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail [75] Habitat: Forest [77] Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs [75]	LC  Unknown [77]
Gebe cuscus	P. alexandrae Flannery & Boeadi, 1995	Gebe island in eastern Indonesia	Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail [75] Habitat: Forest [78] Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs [75]	EN  Unknown [78]
Ground cuscus	P. gymnotis (Peters & Doria, 1875) Two subspecies P. g. gymnotis P. g. leucippus	New Guinea	Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail [75] Habitat: Forest [79] Diet: Fruit, eggs, seeds, and leaves [80]	LC  Unknown [79]
Mountain cuscus	P. carmelitae Thomas, 1898 Two subspecies P. c. carmelitae P. c. coccygis	Central and eastern New Guinea	Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail [75] Habitat: Forest [81] Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs [75]	LC  Unknown [81]
Northern common cuscus	P. orientalis (Pallas, 1766) Two subspecies P. o. breviceps P. o. orientalis	New Guinea and nearby islands (introduced in red)	Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail [75] Habitat: Forest [82] Diet: Leaves, tree seeds, fruit, buds and flowers [83]	LC  Unknown [82]
Ornate cuscus	P. ornatus (Gray, 1860)	North Maluku islands in eastern Indonesia	Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail [75] Habitat: Forest [84] Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs [75]	LC  Unknown [84]
Rothschild's cuscus	P. rothschildi Thomas, 1898	Obi Islands in eastern Indonesia	Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail [75] Habitat: Forest [85] Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs [75]	LC  Unknown [85]
Silky cuscus	P. sericeus Thomas, 1907 Two subspecies P. s. occidentalis P. s. sericeus	Central and eastern New Guinea	Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail [75] Habitat: Forest [86] Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs [75]	LC  Unknown [86]
Southern common cuscus	P. mimicus Pallas, 1766 Two subspecies P. m. mimicus P. m. peninsulae	Southern New Guinea and northeastern Australia	Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail [75] Habitat: Forest and savanna [87] Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs [75]	LC  Unknown [87]
Stein's cuscus	P. vestitus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1877)	Scattered New Guinea	Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail [75] Habitat: Forest [88] Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs [75]	LC  Unknown [88]
Telefomin cuscus	P. matanim Flannery, 1987	Central New Guinea	Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail [75] Habitat: Forest [89] Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs [75]	CR  40 [89]
Woodlark cuscus	P. lullulae Thomas, 1896	Madau and Woodlark Island east of New Guinea	Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail [75] Habitat: Forest [90] Diet: Vines [91]	EN  Unknown [90]

Genus Spilocuscus – Gray, 1861 – five species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Admiralty Island cuscus	S. kraemeri (Schwarz, 1910)	Admiralty Islands north of New Guinea	Size: 33–64 cm (13–25 in) long, plus 31–59 cm (12–23 in) tail [92] Habitat: Forest [93] Diet: Leaves, coconuts, and other fruit [92]	NT  Unknown [93]
Black-spotted cuscus	S. rufoniger (Zimara, 1937)	Northern New Guinea	Size: 33–64 cm (13–25 in) long, plus 31–59 cm (12–23 in) tail [92] Habitat: Forest [94] Diet: Believed to be omnivorous [95]	CR  Unknown [94]
Blue-eyed spotted cuscus	S. wilsoni Helgen & Flannery, 2004	Islands northwest of New Guinea	Size: 33–64 cm (13–25 in) long, plus 31–59 cm (12–23 in) tail [92] Habitat: Forest [96] Diet: Leaves, coconuts, and other fruit [92]	CR  Unknown [96]
Common spotted cuscus	S. maculatus (Geoffroy, 1803) Four subspecies S. m. chrysorrhous S. m. goldiei S. m. maculatus S. m. nudicaudatus	New Guinea and northeastern Australia	Size: 48–56 cm (19–22 in) long, plus 31–33 cm (12–13 in) tail [97] Habitat: Forest [98] Diet: Leaves, fruit, insects, and small vertebrates [97]	LC  Unknown [98]
Waigeou cuscus	S. papuensis (Desmarest, 1822)	Waigeo in eastern Indonesia	Size: 33–64 cm (13–25 in) long, plus 31–59 cm (12–23 in) tail [92] Habitat: Forest [99] Diet: Leaves, coconuts, and other fruit [92]	VU  Unknown [99]

Genus Strigocuscus – Gray, 1861 – two species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Banggai cuscus	S. pelengensis (Tate, 1945) Two subspecies S. p. mendeni S. p. pelengensis	Peleng and Sula Islands in eastern Indonesia	Size: 35–37 cm (14–15 in) long, plus 24–30 cm (9–12 in) tail [100] Habitat: Forest [101] Diet: Fruit [100]	LC  Unknown [101]
Sulawesi dwarf cuscus	S. celebensis (Gray, 1858) Three subspecies S. c. celebensis S. c. feileri S. c. sangirensis	Sulawesi in Indonesia	Size: 29–38 cm (11–15 in) long, plus 27–38 cm (11–15 in) tail [102] Habitat: Forest [103] Diet: Fruit, flowers, and leaves [103]	NT  Unknown [103]

Genus Trichosurus – Lesson, 1828 – four species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Common brushtail possum	T. vulpecula (Kerr, 1792)	Scattered Australia	Size: 32–58 cm (13–23 in) long, plus 24–35 cm (9–14 in) tail [104] Habitat: Forest and savanna [105] Diet: Leaves, shoots, and flowers [104]	LC  Unknown [105]
Coppery brushtail possum	T. johnstonii (Ramsay, 1888)	Northeastern Australia	Size: 40–49 cm (16–19 in) long, plus 30–40 cm (12–16 in) tail [106] Habitat: Forest [106] Diet: Leaves and fruit [106]	NE  Unknown
Mountain brushtail possum	T. cunninghami Lindenmayer, Dubach & Viggers, 2002	Southeastern Australia	Size: 32–58 cm (13–23 in) long, plus 24–40 cm (9–16 in) tail [107] Habitat: Forest [108] Diet: Leaves, fungi, lichen, buds, and fruit, as well as bark [109]	LC  Unknown [108]
Short-eared possum	T. caninus (Ogilby, 1836)	Eastern Australia	Size: 32–58 cm (13–23 in) long, plus 24–40 cm (9–16 in) tail [107] Habitat: Forest [110] Diet: Leaves, fruit, buds, fungi, bark, and insects [111]	LC  Unknown [110]

Genus Wyulda – Alexander, 1918 – one species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Scaly-tailed possum	W. squamicaudata Alexander, 1918	Northwestern Australia	Size: 29–47 cm (11–19 in) long, plus 25–33 cm (10–13 in) tail [112] Habitat: Forest, savanna, and rocky areas [113] Diet: Leaves [114]	NT  5,000–10,000 [113]

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