List of platyrrhines

Last updated

Brown spider monkey (Ateles hybridus) BrownSpiderMonkey (edit2).jpg
Brown spider monkey (Ateles hybridus)

Platyrrhini is a parvorder of primates. Members of this parvorder are called platyrrhines, or New World monkeys, and include marmosets, tamarins, and capuchin, squirrel, night, titi, saki, howler, spider, and woolly monkeys. Platyrrhini is one of three clades that form the suborder Haplorrhini, itself one of two suborders in the order Primates. They are found in forests and savannas from South America to Mexico. They range in size from the western pygmy marmoset, at 12 cm (5 in) plus a 17 cm (7 in) tail, to some species of howler monkey in the genus Alouatta , at 92 cm (36 in) plus a 92 cm (36 in) tail. Platyrrhines primarily eat fruit, leaves, and insects. Most platyrrhines do not have population estimates, but the ones that do range from 250 mature individuals to 10,000. Twenty-one species are categorized as endangered, and a further fourteen species are categorized as critically endangered.

Contents

The 163 extant species of Platyrrhini are divided into five families. Aotidae contains eleven night monkey species in a single genus. Atelidae contains twenty-three species divided between one genus in the howler monkey subfamily Alouattinae and three genera in the spider monkey and wooly monkey subfamily Atelinae. Callitrichidae contains 53 species of tamarins and marmosets in seven genera. Cebidae contains eighteen species divided between two genera in the capuchin subfamily Cebinae and one genus in the squirrel monkey subfamily Saimiriinae. Pitheciidae contains 57 species divided between three genera in the titi monkey subfamily Callicebinae and three genera in the uakari and saki monkey subfamily Pitheciinae. Dozens of extinct prehistoric platyrrhine species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed. [1]

Conventions

IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX  Extinct (0 species)
 EW  Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR  Critically Endangered (14 species)
 EN  Endangered (21 species)
 VU  Vulnerable (33 species)
 NT  Near threatened (14 species)
 LC  Least concern (74 species)
Other categories
 DD  Data deficient (7 species)
 NE  Not evaluated (0 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the platyrrhine's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.

Classification

The parvorder Platyrrhini consists of five extant families: Aotidae, Atelidae, Callitrichidae, Cebidae, and Pitheciidae. Aotidae contains eleven species in one genus. Atelidae is divided into two subfamilies: Alouattinae, containing twelve species in one genus, and Atelinae, containing eleven species in three genera. Callitrichidae contains 53 species in seven genera. Cebidae is divided into two subfamilies: Cebinae, containing eleven species in two genera, and Saimiriinae, containing one genus of seven species. Pitheciidae is divided into two subfamilies: Callicebinae, containing 32 species in three genera, and Pitheciinae, containing 25 species in three genera.

Family Aotidae

  • Genus Aotus (night monkeys): eleven species

Family Atelidae

Family Callitrichidae

  • Genus Callimico (Goeldi's marmoset): one species
  • Genus Callithrix (Atlantic Forest marmosets): six species
  • Genus Cebuella (pygmy marmosets): two species
  • Genus Leontocebus (saddle-back tamarins): seven species
  • Genus Leontopithecus (lion tamarins): four species
  • Genus Mico (marmosets): sixteen species
  • Genus Saguinus (tamarins): seventeen species

Family Cebidae

  • Subfamily Cebinae
    • Genus Cebus (gracile capuchin monkeys): four species
    • Genus Sapajus (robust capuchin monkeys): seven species
  • Subfamily Saimiriinae
    • Genus Saimiri (squirrel monkeys): seven species

Family Pitheciidae

Platyrrhini [2]   

Platyrrhines

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists. [3]

Family Aotidae

Genus Aotus Illiger, 1811 – eleven species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Azara's night monkey

Aotus azarae infulatus.jpg

A. azarae
(Humboldt, 1811)

Three subspecies
  • A. a. azarae
  • A. a. boliviensis (Bolivian night monkey)
  • A. a. infulatus (Feline night monkey)
Central and northeastern South America
Azara's Night Monkey area.png
Size: 24–37 cm (9–15 in) long, plus 31–40 cm (12–16 in) tail [4]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [5]

Diet: Fruit, as well as nectar, flowers, insects, and other small animals [5]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [5]

Black-headed night monkey

Aotus nigriceps.jpg

A. nigriceps
(Dollman, 1909)
Central South America
Black-headed Night Monkey area.png
Size: 24–37 cm (9–15 in) long, plus 30–39 cm (12–15 in) tail [6]

Habitat: Forest [7]

Diet: Fruit, insects, fruits, leaves, and flowers [7]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [7]

Brumback's night monkey

Aotus brumbacki 02 (cropped).jpg

A. brumbacki
Hershkovitz, 1983
Northwestern South America
Brumback's Night Monkey area.png
Size: 24–37 cm (9–15 in) long, plus 31–40 cm (12–16 in) tail [8]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [9]

Diet: Fruit, as well as nectar, flowers, insects, and other small animals [9]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [9]

Gray-bellied night monkey

Grey-bellied Night Monkeys (Aotus lemurinus griseimembra).jpg

A. lemurinus
I. Geoffroy, 1846
Northwestern South America
Aotus lemurinus distribution.svg
Size: 30–32 cm (12–13 in) long, plus 34–35 cm (13–14 in) tail [10]

Habitat: Forest [11]

Diet: Fruit, nectar, leaves, and insects, as well as small birds and mammals [12]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [11]

Gray-handed night monkey

Aotus griseimembra - Marwell Wildlife, Hampshire, England-8a.jpg

A. griseimembra
Elliot, 1912
Northwestern South America
Gray-handed Night Monkey area.png
Size: 24–37 cm (9–15 in) long, plus 31–40 cm (12–16 in) tail [8]

Habitat: Forest [13]

Diet: Fruit, as well as nectar, flowers, insects, and other small animals [13]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [13]

Hernández-Camacho's night monkey


A. jorgehernandezi
Defler & Bueno, 2007
Western Colombia
Hernandez-Camacho's Night Monkey area.png
Size: 24–37 cm (9–15 in) long, plus 31–40 cm (12–16 in) tail [8]

Habitat: Forest [14]

Diet: Fruit, as well as nectar, flowers, insects, and other small animals [14]
 DD 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [14]

Nancy Ma's night monkey

Aotus nancymai.jpg

A. nancymaae
Hershkovitz, 1983
Northwestern South America
Nancy Ma's Night Monkey area.png
Size: About 32 cm (13 in) long, plus about 32 cm (13 in) tail [15]

Habitat: Forest [16]

Diet: Fruit, nectar, and insects [17]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [16]

Panamanian night monkey

Panamanian night monkey.jpg

A. zonalis
Goldman, 1914
Northwestern South America and Central America
Aotus zonalis range map cropped.PNG
Size: 30–33 cm (12–13 in) long, plus about 30 cm (12 in) tail [18]

Habitat: Forest [19]

Diet: Fruit, nectar, flowers, insects, and other small animals [19]
 NT 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [19]

Peruvian night monkey

Amiconax FMC.jpg

A. miconax
Thomas, 1927
Northwestern South America
Peruvian Night Monkey area.png
Size: 24–37 cm (9–15 in) long, plus 31–40 cm (12–16 in) tail [8]

Habitat: Forest [20]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, leaves, buds, and insects [20]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [20]

Spix's night monkey

Night Monkey.jpg

A. vociferans
(Spix, 1823)
Northwestern South America
Spix's Night Monkey area.png
Size: 24–37 cm (9–15 in) long, plus 32–40 cm (13–16 in) tail [21]

Habitat: Forest [22]

Diet: Fruit, nectar, flowers, insects, and other small animals [22]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [22]

Three-striped night monkey

Stavenn Aotus trivirgatus 00.jpg

A. trivirgatus
(Humboldt, 1811)
Northern South America
Three-striped Night Monkey area.png
Size: 24–47 cm (9–19 in) long, plus 22–42 cm (9–17 in) tail [23]

Habitat: Forest [24]

Diet: Fruit, insects, nectar and leaves, as well as lizards, frogs and eggs [23]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [24]

Family Atelidae

Subfamily Alouattinae

Genus Alouatta Lacépède, 1799 – twelve species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Amazon black howler


A. nigerrima
Lönnberg, 1941
Central South America
Amazon Black Howler area.png
Size: 56–91 cm (22–36 in) long, plus 56–91 cm (22–36 in) tail [25]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [26]

Diet: Leaves, fruit, buds, flowers, seeds, moss, stems, and termite nests [26]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [26]

Black howler

Black Howler Monkey (adult male) 4.jpg

A. caraya
(Humboldt, 1812)
Central South America
Black Howler area.png
Size: 51–67 cm (20–26 in) long, plus 51–67 cm (20–26 in) tail [27]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [28]

Diet: Leaves, as well as fruit, buds and flowers [27]
 NT 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [28]

Bolivian red howler

Howler Monkey at Parque Ambue Ari, Bolivia.png

A. sara
Elliot, 1910
Central South America
Bolivian Red Howler area.png
Size: 54–71 cm (21–28 in) long, plus 52–60 cm (20–24 in) tail [29]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [30]

Diet: Leaves, fruit, buds, flowers, seeds, moss, stems, and termite nests [30]
 NT 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [30]

Brown howler

Brown Howler Monkey 6.jpg

A. guariba
(Humboldt, 1812)

Two subspecies
East South America
Brown Howler area.png
Size: 55–92 cm (22–36 in) long, plus 58–92 cm (23–36 in) tail [31]

Habitat: Forest [32]

Diet: Leaves, flowers, and fruit [33]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [32]

Colombian red howler

Alouatta seniculus Sorocaba.JPG

A. seniculus
(Linnaeus, 1766)

Two subspecies
Northwestern South America
Venezuelan Red Howler area.png
Size: 48–63 cm (19–25 in) long, plus 52–80 cm (20–31 in) tail [34]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [35]

Diet: Leaves, fruit, buds, flowers, seeds, moss, stems, and termite nests [36]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [35]

Guyanan red howler

Guyanan red howler 1.jpg

A. macconnelli
Linnaeus, 1766
Northern South America
Guyanan Red Howler area.png
Size: 55–92 cm (22–36 in) long, plus 58–92 cm (23–36 in) tail [31]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [37]

Diet: Leaves, fruit, buds, flowers, seeds, moss, stems, and termite nests [37]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [37]

Mantled howler

Panamanian Male Adult Howler Monkey.jpg

A. palliata
(Gray, 1849)

Five subspecies
Northwestern South America, Central America, and southern Mexico
Alouatta palliata Range Map cropped.svg
Size: 38–58 cm (15–23 in) long, plus 52–67 cm (20–26 in) tail [38]

Habitat: Forest [39]

Diet: Leaves, fruit, and flowers [38]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [39]

Maranhão red-handed howler


A. ululata
Elliot, 1912
Northeastern Brazil
Maranhao Red-handed Howler area.png
Size: 55–92 cm (22–36 in) long, plus 58–92 cm (23–36 in) tail [31]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [40]

Diet: Fruit and leaves [40]
 EN 


250–2,500 Decrease2.svg [40]

Red-handed howler

Alouatta belzebul Tucurui PA Brazil.jpg

A. belzebul
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Northeastern and eastern Brazil
Red-handed Howler area.png
Size: 40–65 cm (16–26 in) long, plus 58–10 cm (23–4 in) tail [41]

Habitat: Forest [42]

Diet: Leaves, bark, and twigs, as well as flowers [41]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [42]

Spix's red-handed howler

Alouatta discolor.jpg

A. discolor
(Spix, 1823)
Central Brazil
Spix's Red-handed Howler area.png
Size: 55–92 cm (22–36 in) long, plus 58–92 cm (23–36 in) tail [31]

Habitat: Forest [43]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as flowers, bark, decaying wood, termite nests, and twigs [43]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [43]

Ursine howler

Mona Araguato Hato El Cedral.JPG

A. arctoidea
A. Cabrera, 1940
Northern South America
Ursine Howler area.png
Size: 55–92 cm (22–36 in) long, plus 58–92 cm (23–36 in) tail [31]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [44]

Diet: Leaves and fruit, as well as buds, flowers, seeds, moss, stems, and termite nests [44]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [44]

Yucatán black howler

Yucatan black howler (Alouatta pigra) Cayo.jpg

A. pigra
Lawrence, 1933
Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico and Central America
Alouatta pigra range map.PNG
Size: 52–71 cm (20–28 in) long, plus 50–69 cm (20–27 in) tail [34]

Habitat: Forest [45]

Diet: Fruit, leaves, buds, and flowers [46]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [45]

Subfamily Atelinae

Genus Ateles Geoffroy, 1806 – seven species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Black-headed spider monkey

Ateles-fusciceps 54724770b.jpg

A. fusciceps
Gray, 1866

Two subspecies
Northwestern South America (in red)
Ateles geoffroyi range-cropped.png
Size: 40–55 cm (16–22 in) long, plus 70–85 cm (28–33 in) tail [47]

Habitat: Forest [48]

Diet: Fruit, leaves, nuts, seeds, and insects, as well as eggs [47]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [48]

Brown spider monkey

BrownSpiderMonkey (edit2).jpg

A. hybridus
I. Geoffroy, 1829
Northwestern South America
Brown Spider Monkey area.png
Size: 45–50 cm (18–20 in) long, plus 74–81 cm (29–32 in) tail [49]

Habitat: Forest [50]

Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, flowers, seeds, bark, honey, decaying wood, termites, and caterpillars [51]
 CR 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [50]

Geoffroy's spider monkey

Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) male Peten.jpg

A. geoffroyi
Kuhl, 1820

Six subspecies
Central America and southern Mexico (in blue)
Ateles geoffroyi range-cropped.png
Size: 30–63 cm (12–25 in) long, plus 63–84 cm (25–33 in) tail [52]

Habitat: Forest [53]

Diet: Fruit, leaves, and flowers, as well as nuts, seeds, insects, arachnids, and eggs [52]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [53]

Peruvian spider monkey

Ateles chamek SP Zoo.jpg

A. chamek
(Humboldt, 1812)
Central South America
Peruvian Spider Monkey area.png
Size: 40–60 cm (16–24 in) long, plus 70–88 cm (28–35 in) tail [49]

Habitat: Forest [54]

Diet: Fruit, as well as flowers, insects, and leaves [55]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [54]

Red-faced spider monkey

Ateles paniscus.jpg

A. paniscus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Northern South America
Red-faced Spider Monkey area.png
Size: 38–63 cm (15–25 in) long, plus 50–89 cm (20–35 in) tail [56]

Habitat: Forest [57]

Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, flowers, seeds, roots, and fungi [58]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [57]

White-bellied spider monkey

Ateles belzebuth belzebuth.jpg

A. belzebuth
Geoffroy, 1806
Northwestern South America
White-fronted Spider Monkey area.png
Size: 34–59 cm (13–23 in) long, plus 61–88 cm (24–35 in) tail [59]

Habitat: Forest [60]

Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, flowers, seeds, roots, decaying wood, honey, and insects [60]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [60]

White-cheeked spider monkey

Ateles marginatus3.jpg

A. marginatus
Geoffroy, 1809
North-central South America
White-cheeked Spider Monkey area.png
Size: 38–63 cm (15–25 in) long, plus 50–89 cm (20–35 in) tail [56]

Habitat: Forest [61]

Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, flowers, seeds, roots, decaying wood, honey, and insects [61]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [61]

Genus Brachyteles Geoffroy, 1806 – two species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Northern muriqui

Brachyteles hypoxanthus.jpg

B. hypoxanthus
(Kuhl, 1820)
Southeastern Brazil
Northern Muriqui area.png
Size: 46–50 cm (18–20 in) long, plus 72–81 cm (28–32 in) tail [62]

Habitat: Forest [63]

Diet: Leaves, fruit, vines, flowers, bark, nectar, and seeds [62]
 CR 


1,000 Decrease2.svg [63]

Southern muriqui

Brachyteles arachnoides 1.jpg

B. arachnoides
(Geoffroy, 1806)
Southeastern Brazil
Southern Muriqui area.png
Size: 46–50 cm (18–20 in) long, plus 72–81 cm (28–32 in) tail [62]

Habitat: Forest [64]

Diet: Fruit, leaves, flowers, and seeds [65]
 CR 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [64]

Genus Lagothrix Geoffroy, 1812 – two species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Common woolly monkey

Lagothrix lagotricha (male).jpg

L. lagotricha
(Humboldt, 1812)

Five subspecies
Northwestern South America
Brown Woolly Monkey area.png
Size: 55–69 cm (22–27 in) long, plus 60–72 cm (24–28 in) tail [66]

Habitat: Forest, savanna [67]

Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, seeds, and insects [66]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [67]

Yellow-tailed woolly monkey

Cola amarilla.jpg

L. flavicauda
Humboldt, 1812
Western South AmericaSize: 44–53 cm (17–21 in) long, plus 60–65 cm (24–26 in) tail [68]

Habitat: Forest [69]

Diet: Fruit, leaves, insects, moss, buds, and flowers [69]
 CR 


1,000–10,000 Decrease2.svg [69]

Family Callitrichidae

Genus Callimico Miranda-Ribeiro, 1922 – one species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Goeldi's marmoset

Springtamarin (Callimico goeldii).jpg

C. goeldii
Thomas, 1904
Western South America
Callimico goeldii distribution.svg
Size: 21–23 cm (8–9 in) long, plus 25–33 cm (10–13 in) tail [70]

Habitat: Forest [71]

Diet: Fruit, insects, and fungi, as well as lizards, frogs, and other small vertebrates [70]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [71]

Genus Callithrix Erxleben, 1777 – six species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Black-tufted marmoset

Black-tufted marmoset (sagui-de-tufos-pretos).jpg

C. penicillata
(Geoffroy, 1812)
Eastern South America
Callithrix penicillata distribution.svg
Size: 22–28 cm (9–11 in) long, plus 44–56 cm (17–22 in) tail [72]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [73]

Diet: Tree sap, as well as fruit, insects, arthropods, molluscs, and small vertebrates [74]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [73]

Buffy-headed marmoset

Callithrix flaviceps 2.jpg

C. flaviceps
(Thomas, 1903)
Eastern South America
Callithrix flaviceps distribution.svg
Size: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail [75]

Habitat: Forest [76]

Diet: Plant gum, as well as fruit, seeds, nectar, and flowers [75]
 CR 


2,000–2,500 Decrease2.svg [76]

Buffy-tufted marmoset

Buffy-tufted marmoset (Callithrix aurita).jpg

C. aurita
(Geoffroy, 1812)
Eastern South America
Callithrix aurita distribution.svg
Size: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail [77]

Habitat: Forest [78]

Diet: Ants, termites, larvae, caterpillars, and large-winged insects [79]
 EN 


10,000–11,000 Decrease2.svg [78]

Common marmoset

Weissbuschelaffe (Callithrix jacchus).jpg

C. jacchus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Eastern South America
Callithrix jacchus distribution.svg
Size: 12–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 29–35 cm (11–14 in) tail [80]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [81]

Diet: Tree sap, insects, spiders, fruit, flowers, and nectar, as well as small lizards, bird's eggs, nestlings, and frogs [80]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [81]

White-headed marmoset

Geoffroy's Marmoset 1.jpg

C. geoffroyi
(Humboldt, 1812)
Eastern South America
White-headed Marmoset area.png
Size: 18–23 cm (7–9 in) long, plus about 29 cm (11 in) tail [82]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [83]

Diet: Fruit, insects, and plant gums, as well as flowers, nectar, frogs, snails, lizards, and spiders [84]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [83]

Wied's marmoset

Callithrix kuhlii at Pao de Acucar, Brazil.jpg

C. kuhlii
Coimbra-Filho, 1985
Eastern South America
Callithrix kuhlii distribution.svg
Size: 20–22 cm (8–9 in) long, plus 27–31 cm (11–12 in) tail [85]

Habitat: Forest [86]

Diet: Sap, fruit, flowers, nectar, seeds, insects, and spiders [87]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [86]

Genus Cebuella Gray, 1866 – two species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Eastern pygmy marmoset

Pygmy Marmoset (5512658384).jpg

C. niveiventris
Lönnberg, 1940
Western South AmericaSize: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail [77]

Habitat: Forest [88]

Diet: Tree gum [88]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [88]

Western pygmy marmoset

Pygmy Marmoset (5336773146).jpg

C. pygmaea
(Spix, 1823)
Western South AmericaSize: 12–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 17–23 cm (7–9 in) tail [82]

Habitat: Forest [89]

Diet: Tree gum, sap, and resin, as well as insects, small lizards, fruit, flowers, and spiders [90]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [89]

Genus Leontocebus Wagner, 1840 – seven species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Andean saddle-back tamarin

Saguinus leucogenys 113777952.jpg

L. leucogenys
(Gray, 1866)
Western South America
Saguinus leucogenys MDD Range.png
Size: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail [91]

Habitat: Forest [92]

Diet: Fruit pulp, sap, nectar, invertebrates, and small vertebrates [92]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [92]

Cruz Lima's saddle-back tamarin

Leontocebus cruzlimai (cropped).png

L. cruzlimai
(Hershkovitz, 1966)
Central South America
Saguinus bicolor MDD Range.png
Size: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail [91]

Habitat: Forest [93]

Diet: Fruit, sap, nectar, vegetation, spiders, small vertebrates, and eggs [91]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [93]

Geoffroy's saddle-back tamarin

Saguinus fuscicollis 246375885.jpg

L. nigrifrons
(I. Geoffroy, 1850)
Western South America
Saguinus nigrifrons MDD Range.png
Size: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail [91]

Habitat: Forest [94]

Diet: Fruit pulp, sap, nectar, invertebrates and small vertebrates [94]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [94]

Illiger's saddle-back tamarin

Leontocebus illigeri (cropped).jpeg

L. illigeri
(Pucheran, 1845)
Western South America
Saguinus illigeri MDD Range.png
Size: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail [91]

Habitat: Forest [95]

Diet: Fruit pulps, sap, nectar, invertebrates, and small vertebrates [95]
 NT 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [95]

Lesson's saddle-back tamarin

Saguinus fuscus 186500604.jpg

L. fuscus
(Lesson, 1840)
Western South America
Saguinus fuscus MDD Range.png
Size: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail [91]

Habitat: Forest [96]

Diet: Fruit, nectar, gum, and small animals [96]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [96]

Red-mantled saddle-back tamarin

Saddleback Tamarin.JPG

L. lagonotus
(Espada, 1870)
Western South America
Saguinus lagonotus MDD Range.png
Size: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail [91]

Habitat: Forest [97]

Diet: Fruit pulp, sap, nectar, invertebrates, and small vertebrates [97]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [97]

Weddell's saddle-back tamarin

Saguinus fuscicoliis weddelli.jpg

L. weddelli
(Deville, 1849)

Three subspecies
  • L. w. crandalli (Crandall's saddle-back tamarin)
  • L. w. melanoleucus (White-mantled tamarin)
  • L. w. weddelli
Western South America
Saguinus weddelli MDD Range.png
Size: About 19 cm (7 in) long, plus about 30 cm (12 in) tail [98]

Habitat: Forest [99]

Diet: Fruit pulp, sap, nectar, invertebrates, and small vertebrates [99]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [99]

Genus Leontopithecus Lesson, 1840 – four species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Black lion tamarin

Black Lion Tamarin 4.jpg

L. chrysopygus
(Mikan, 1823)
Southeastern South America
Leontopithecus chrysopygus distribution.svg
Size: 20–34 cm (8–13 in) long, plus 31–40 cm (12–16 in) tail [100]

Habitat: Forest [101]

Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as lizards, birds, other small vertebrates, and bird eggs [100]
 EN 


1,600 Decrease2.svg [101]

Golden lion tamarin

Leontopithecus rosalia - Copenhagen Zoo - DSC09082.JPG

L. rosalia
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Southeastern South America
Leontopithecus rosalia distribution.svg
Size: 20–37 cm (8–15 in) long, plus 31–40 cm (12–16 in) tail [102]

Habitat: Forest [103]

Diet: Spiders, snails, small lizards, eggs, small birds, fruit, and vegetables [102]
 EN 


1,400 Decrease2.svg [103]

Golden-headed lion tamarin

Golden-headed Lion Tamarin 095.jpg

L. chrysomelas
(Kuhl, 1820)
Eastern South America
Leontopithecus chrysomelas distribution.svg
Size: 20–34 cm (8–13 in) long, plus 31–40 cm (12–16 in) tail [104]

Habitat: Forest [105]

Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as lizards, birds, other small vertebrates, and bird eggs [104]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [105]

Superagüi lion tamarin

Leontopithecus caissara.jpg

L. caissara
Lorini & Guerra, 1990
Southeastern South America
Leontopithecus caissara distribution.svg
Size: About 30 cm (12 in) long, plus about 43 cm (17 in) tail [106]

Habitat: Forest [107]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, gum, and nectar, as well as insects, small lizards, and snakes [108]
 EN 


250 Decrease2.svg [107]

Genus Mico Lesson, 1840 – sixteen species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Black-headed marmoset


M. nigriceps
Ferrari & Lopes, 1992
Central South America
Black-headed Marmoset area.png
Size: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail [77]

Habitat: Forest [109]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [109]
 NT 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [109]

Black-tailed marmoset

Black tailed marmoset (mico melanurus) Chester Zoo.jpg

M. melanurus
(Geoffroy, 1812)
Central South America
Black-tailed Marmoset area.png
Size: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail [77]

Habitat: Savanna and shrubland [110]

Diet: Insects, spiders, small vertebrates, eggs, fruit, and sap [77]
 NT 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [110]

Emilia's marmoset

Mico emilae.jpg

M. emiliae
(Thomas, 1920)
Central South America
Mico emiliae distribution.svg
Size: About 22 cm (9 in) long, plus about 34 cm (13 in) tail [111]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [112]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [112]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [112]

Gold-and-white marmoset

Mico chrysoleucus Kenny Ross 1.jpg

M. chrysoleucos
(Wagner, 1842)
Central South America
Gold-and-white Marmoset area.png
Size: 19–26 cm (7–10 in) long, plus 30–36 cm (12–14 in) tail [113]

Habitat: Forest [114]

Diet: Gum and sap, as well as seeds, fruit, nuts, insects, and small vertebrates [113]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [114]

Hershkovitz's marmoset

Hershkovitz's marmoset Mico intermedius.png

M. intermedius
Hershkovitz, 1977
Central South America
Mico intermedius distribution.svg
Size: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail [77]

Habitat: Forest [115]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [115]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [115]

Marca's marmoset


M. marcai
Alperin, 1993
Central South America
Marca's Marmoset area.png
Size: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail [77]

Habitat: Forest [116]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [116]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [116]

Maués marmoset


M. mauesi
R. A. Mittermeier, Schwarz & Ayres, 1992
Central South America
Mico mauesi distribution.svg
Size: 19–23 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 34–38 cm (13–15 in) tail [117]

Habitat: Forest [117]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [117]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [117]

Munduruku marmoset

MicoMunduruku.png

M. munduruku
Costa-Araújo, Farias, Hrbek, 2019
Central South America
Distribution of Mico munduruku sp. n. and records of M. leucippe.png
Size: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail [77]

Habitat: Forest [118]

Diet: Insects, spiders, small vertebrates, eggs, fruit, and sap [77]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [118]

Rio Acarí marmoset


M. acariensis
(M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, R. A. Mittermeier, & Rylands, 2000)
Central South America
Rio Acari Marmoset area.png
Size: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail [77]

Habitat: Forest [119]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [119]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [119]

Rondon's marmoset

Rondon's marmoset Mico rondoni.png

M. rondoni
Ferrari, Sena, Schneider, & Silva Jr., 2010
Central South America
Mico rondoni distribution.svg
Size: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail [77]

Habitat: Forest [120]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [120]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [120]

Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset


M. humilis
(M. Roosmalen, 1998)
Central South America
Roosmalens' Dwarf Marmoset area.png
Size: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail [77]

Habitat: Forest [121]

Diet: Insects, fruit and gum [121]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [121]

Santarem marmoset

Mico humeralifer.jpg

M. humeralifer
(Geoffroy, 1812)
Central South America
Santarem Marmoset area.png
Size: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail [77]

Habitat: Forest [122]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [122]
 NT 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [122]

Satéré marmoset


M. saterei
Noronha & Silva Jr., 1998
Central South America
Satere Marmoset area.png
Size: 19–23 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 34–36 cm (13–14 in) tail [123]

Habitat: Forest [123]

Diet: Insects, spiders, small vertebrates, eggs, fruit, and sap [77]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [123]

Schneider's marmoset

Casal de Sagui-de-schneider Paranaita 2021.jpg

M. schneideri
Costa-Araújo et al., 2021
Central South America (in dark gray)
Mico schneideri and M. emiliae range map.webp
Size: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail [77]

Habitat: Forest [124]

Diet: Insects, spiders, small vertebrates, eggs, fruit, and sap [77]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [124]

Silvery marmoset

Callithrix argentata at the Bronx Zoo 03.jpg

M. argentatus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Central South America
Silvery Marmoset area.png
Size: 20–23 cm (8–9 in) long, plus 26–33 cm (10–13 in) tail [82]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [125]

Diet: Sap and gum, as well as fruit, insects, and leaves [126]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [125]

White marmoset

White marmoset Mico leucippe.png

M. leucippe
(Thomas, 1922)
Central South America
Mico leucippe distribution.svg
Size: 20–24 cm (8–9 in) long, plus 26–37 cm (10–15 in) tail [127]

Habitat: Forest [127]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [127]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [127]

Genus Saguinus Hoffmannsegg, 1807 – seventeen species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Brown-mantled tamarin

Saguinus fuscicollis 246375885.jpg

S. fuscicollis
Spix, 1823

Four subspecies
  • S. f. avilapiresi (Avila Pires' saddle-back tamarin)
  • S. f. fuscicollis (Spix's saddle-back tamarin)
  • S. f. mura (Mura's saddleback tamarin)
  • S. f. primitivus (Lako's saddleback tamarin)
West-central South America
Saguinus fuscicollis MDD Range.png
Size: 21–23 cm (8–9 in) long, plus about 43 cm (17 in) tail [128]

Habitat: Forest [129]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [129]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [129]

Black-mantled tamarin

Black-mantled Tamarin.jpg

S. nigricollis
Spix, 1823

Three subspecies
  • S. n. graellsi (Graells's tamarin)
  • S. n. hernandezi (Hernandez-Camacho's black-mantle tamarin)
  • S. n. nigricollis (Spix's black mantle tamarin)
West-central South America
Saguinus nigricollis MDD Range.png
Size: 22–23 cm (9 in) long, plus 35–37 cm (14–15 in) tail [130]

Habitat: Forest [131]

Diet: Insects, fruit, seeds, flowers, nectar, and gum [130]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [131]

Black tamarin

Saguinus niger.JPG

S. niger
(Geoffroy, 1803)
Eastern South America
Saguinus niger MDD Range.png
Size: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail [91]

Habitat: Forest [132]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [132]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [132]

Cotton-top tamarin

Lisztaffe - Cottontop Tamarin - Saguinus oedipus.jpg

S. oedipus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Northwestern South America
Saguinus oedipus MDD Range.png
Size: 20–25 cm (8–10 in) long, plus 33–40 cm (13–16 in) tail [82]

Habitat: Forest [133]

Diet: Insects, fruit, and gum [134]
 CR 


2,000 Decrease2.svg [133]

Eastern black-handed tamarin


S. ursula
Hoffmannsegg, 1807
Eastern South America
Saguinus ursula MDD Range.png
Size: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail [91]

Habitat: Forest [135]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [135]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [135]

Emperor tamarin

Tamarin portrait.JPG

S. imperator
(Goeldi, 1907)

Two subspecies
Western South America
Saguinus imperator MDD Range.png
Size: 23–27 cm (9–11 in) long, plus 35–43 cm (14–17 in) tail [136]

Habitat: Forest [137]

Diet: Fruit, insects, and tree sap, as well as lizards, tree frogs, and bird eggs [136]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [137]

Geoffroy's tamarin

Geoffroy's tamarin (Saguinus geoffroyi) 2.jpg

S. geoffroyi
(Pucheran, 1845)
Northwestern South America and southeastern Central America
Saguinus geoffroyi MDD Range.png
Size: 20–29 cm (8–11 in) long, plus 31–42 cm (12–17 in) tail [138]

Habitat: Forest [139]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [139]
 NT 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [139]

Golden-handed tamarin

Saguinus midas flk24863753.jpg

S. midas
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Northeastern South America
Saguinus midas MDD Range.png
Size: 20–28 cm (8–11 in) long, plus 31–44 cm (12–17 in) tail [140]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [141]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [141]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [141]

Golden-mantled tamarin

Saguinus tripartitus - Golden-mantled Tamarin.jpg

S. tripartitus
H. Milne-Edwards, 1878
Western South America
Saguinus tripartitus MDD Range.png
Size: 21–24 cm (8–9 in) long, plus 31–35 cm (12–14 in) tail [142]

Habitat: Forest [143]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [143]
 NT 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [143]

Martins's tamarin


S. martinsi
(Thomas, 1912)

Two subspecies
  • S. m. martinsi (Martin's bare-face tamarin)
  • S. m. ochraceus (Ochraceous bare-faced tamarin)
Central South America
Saguinus martinsi MDD Range.png
Size: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail [91]

Habitat: Forest [144]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [144]
 NT 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [144]

Mottle-faced tamarin

Saguinus inustus (Mottled-face Tamarin) by David Jeffrey Ringer.jpg

S. inustus
(Schwartz, 1951)
West-central South America
Saguinus inustus MDD Range.png
Size: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail [91]

Habitat: Forest [145]

Diet: Fruit, insects, and spiders [145]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [145]

Moustached tamarin

Saguinus mystax at the Bronx Zoo 01.jpg

S. mystax
(Spix, 1823)

Two subspecies
  • S. m. mystax (Spix's moustached tamarin)
  • S. m. pluto (White-rumped moustached tamarin)
West-central South America
Saguinus mystax MDD Range.png
Size: 24–25 cm (9–10 in) long, plus about 38 cm (15 in) tail [146]

Habitat: Forest [147]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, insects, sap, gum, and soil [148]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [147]

Pied tamarin

Saguinus bicolor Parque do Mindu.jpg

S. bicolor
Spix, 1823
Central South America
Saguinus bicolor MDD Range.png
Size: 20–29 cm (8–11 in) long, plus 33–42 cm (13–17 in) tail [149]

Habitat: Forest [150]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, and sap, as well as gum and insects [149]
 CR 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [150]

Red-capped tamarin

Saguinus mystax pileatus 205524045.jpg

S. pileatus
I. Geoffroy & Deville, 1848
Central South AmericaSize: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail [91]

Habitat: Forest [151]

Diet: Fruit pulp, sap, nectar, invertebrates, and small vertebrates [151]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [151]

White-footed tamarin

Saguinus leucopus 235880857.jpg

S. leucopus
(Günther, 1877)
Northwestern South America
Saguinus leucopus MDD Range.png
Size: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail [91]

Habitat: Forest [152]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [152]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [152]

White-lipped tamarin

Red-bellied tamarin (Saguinus labiatus) 2.jpg

S. labiatus
(Humboldt, 1812)

Three subspecies
  • S. l. labiatus
  • S. l. rufiventer
  • S. l. thomasi (Thomas' moustached tamarin)
Central South America
Saguinus labiatus MDD Range.png
Size: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail [91]

Habitat: Forest [153]

Diet: Fruit, nectar, insects, and sap [154]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [153]

White-mantled tamarin

Saguinus melanoleucus 1.jpg

S. melanoleucus
Miranda-Ribeiro, 1912
West-central South America
White-mantled Tamarin area.png
Size: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail [91]

Habitat: Forest [155]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects [155]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [155]

Family Cebidae

Subfamily Cebinae

Genus Cebus Erxleben, 1777 – four species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Colombian white-faced capuchin

Cebus capucinus at the Bronx Zoo 001.jpg

C. capucinus
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Three subspecies
Northwestern South America and southeastern Central America
Cebus capucinus and imitator Range Map.png
Size: 33–46 cm (13–18 in) long, plus about 55 cm (22 in) tail [156]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [157]

Diet: Fruit and nuts, as well as insects, other invertebrates, and small vertebrates including squirrels, tree rats, lizards, and birds [158]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [157]

Kaapori capuchin

20150626 DSC 1378.jpg

C. kaapori
Queiroz, 1992
Northeastern South America
Cebus kaapori distribution.svg
Size: 30–57 cm (12–22 in) long, plus 30–56 cm (12–22 in) tail [159]

Habitat: Forest [160]

Diet: Fruit, insects, and seeds [160]
 CR 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [160]

Wedge-capped capuchin

C. olivaceus Zoo SP 2.jpg

C. olivaceus
Schomburgk, 1848
Northern South America
Cebus olivaceus distribution.svg
Size: 37–46 cm (15–18 in) long, plus 40–55 cm (16–22 in) tail [161]

Habitat: Forest [162]

Diet: Fruit, palm nuts, seeds, berries, small vertebrates, and invertebrates [163]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [162]

Humboldt's white-fronted capuchin

Macaco caiarara (Cebus albifrons) com filhote.jpg

C. albifrons
Humboldt, 1812

Six subspecies
Central South America
Cebus albifrons distribution.svg
Size: About 37 cm (15 in) long, plus about 42 cm (17 in) tail [164]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [165]

Diet: Fruit, as well as insects, other small invertebrates, palm nuts, figs, and nectar [166]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [165]

Genus Sapajus Kerr, 1792 – seven species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Black capuchin

Cebus nigritus cucullatus (Black capuchin - southern form).jpg

S. nigritus
Goldfuss, 1809

Two subspecies
  • S. n. cucullatus
  • S. n. nigritus
Southeastern South America
Black Capuchin area.png
Size: 32–55 cm (13–22 in) long, plus 35–50 cm (14–20 in) tail [167]

Habitat: Forest [168]

Diet: Fruit, berries, seeds, leaves, and nuts, as well as young frogs, birds, insects, and eggs [167]
 NT 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [168]

Azaras's capuchin

Sapajus libidinosus paraguayanus.jpg

S. cay
(Illiger, 1815)
Central South America
Cebus cay distribution.png
Size: 30–57 cm (12–22 in) long, plus 30–56 cm (12–22 in) tail [159]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [169]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, arthropods, frogs, birds, primates, and small mammals, as well as stems and flower buds [169]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [169]

Black-striped capuchin

Macaco-prego Sapajus libidinosus 2012 28146.jpg

S. libidinosus
Spix, 1823
Eastern South America
Cebus libidinosus distribution..png
Size: 30–57 cm (12–22 in) long, plus 30–56 cm (12–22 in) tail [159]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [170]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, arthropods, frogs, birds, and small mammals, as well as stems, flowers and leaves [170]
 NT 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [170]

Blond capuchin

S. flavius SP Zoo.jpg

S. flavius
Schreber, 1774
Eastern South America
Cebus flavius range.svg
Size: 33–40 cm (13–16 in) long, plus 36–50 cm (14–20 in) tail [171]

Habitat: Forest [171]

Diet: Fruit, insects, palm nuts, and sugar cane [171]
 EN 


500 Decrease2.svg [171]

Crested capuchin

Cebus robustus (Crested capuchin monkey).jpg

S. robustus
Kuhl, 1820
Eastern South America
Cebus robustus distribution.png
Size: 30–57 cm (12–22 in) long, plus 30–56 cm (12–22 in) tail [159]

Habitat: Forest [172]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, arthropods, frogs, birds, and small mammals, as well as stems, flowers and leaves [172]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [172]

Golden-bellied capuchin

Gelbbrustkapuziner 12.JPG

S. xanthosternos
Wied-Neuwied, 1826
Eastern South America
Cebus xanthosternos distribution.svg
Size: 35–49 cm (14–19 in) long, plus 37–49 cm (15–19 in) tail [173]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland [174]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, nectar, pith, stems, nuts, berries, flowers, leaves, bird eggs, insects, frogs, small reptiles, birds, bats, other small mammals, oysters, and crabs [173]
 CR 


2,500 Decrease2.svg [174]

Tufted capuchin

Tufted capuchin on a branch in Singapore.jpg

S. apella
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Two subspecies
  • C. a. apella
  • C. a. margaritae (Margarita Island capuchin)
Northern South America
Cebus apella distribution.svg
Size: 38–46 cm (15–18 in) long, plus 38–39 cm (15–15 in) tail [10]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [175]

Diet: Vegetation, seeds, pith, eggs, insects, reptiles, birds, and small mammals [176]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [175]

Subfamily Saimiriinae

Genus Saimiri Voigt, 1831 – seven species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Bare-eared squirrel monkey

Saimiri ustus.jpg

S. ustus
(I. Geoffroy, 1843)
Central South America
Bare-eared Squirrel Monkey area.png
Size: 26–36 cm (10–14 in) long, plus 35–43 cm (14–17 in) tail [177]

Habitat: Forest [178]

Diet: Fruit, insects, and spiders, as well as flowers, nectar, seeds, bird eggs, and small vertebrates [178]
 NT 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [178]

Black squirrel monkey

Saimiri vanzolinii Mamiraua 2.jpg

S. vanzolinii
Ayres, 1985
Central South America
Saimiri vanzolinii distribution.svg
Size: About 32 cm (13 in) long, plus 41 cm (16 in) tail [179]

Habitat: Forest [180]

Diet: Fruit and insects, as well as small vertebrates, flowers, seeds, leaves, and nectar [179]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [180]

Black-capped squirrel monkey

Black-capped Squirrel Monkeys in tree.JPG

S. boliviensis
(I. Geoffroy & Blainville, 1834)

Two subspecies
  • S. b. boliviensis (Bolivian squirrel monkey)
  • S. b. peruviensis (Peruvian squirrel monkey)
Western South America
Saimiri boliviensis distribution.svg
Size: 27–32 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 38–42 cm (15–17 in) tail [161]

Habitat: Forest [181]

Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as berries, nuts, flowers, seeds, leaves, arachnids, small vertebrates, and eggs [182]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [181]

Central American squirrel monkey

Squirrel monkey1-cropped.jpg

S. oerstedii
Reinhardt, 1872

Southern Central America
Saimiri oerstedii Range Map.PNG
Size: 22–30 cm (9–12 in) long, plus 37–47 cm (15–19 in) tail [183]

Habitat: Forest [184]

Diet: Fruit, berries, seeds, gums, leaves, buds, insects, arachnids, and small vertebrates [183]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [184]

Collins' squirrel monkey

Saimiri-collinsi.jpg

S. collinsi
(Osgood, 1914)
Northern South America (in red)
Distribution Saimiri.png
Size: 26–30 cm (10–12 in) long, plus 38–39 cm (15–15 in) tail [185]

Habitat: Forest [185]

Diet: Fruit and insects [185]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [185]

Guianan squirrel monkey

Common squirrel monkey Saimiri sciureus ilet la Mere French Guiana 2013.jpg

S. sciureus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Northern South America (in green)
Distribution Saimiri.png
Size: About 32 cm (13 in) long, plus 41 cm (16 in) tail [186]

Habitat: Forest [187]

Diet: Fruit and insects, as well as leaves and seeds [186]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [187]

Humboldt's squirrel monkey

Amazonia 377.jpg

S. cassiquiarensis
(Lesson, 1840)

Three subspecies
  • S. c. albigena
  • S. c. cassiquiarensis
  • S. c. macrodon
Northwestern South America (in yellow)
Distribution Saimiri.png
Size: 25–35 cm (10–14 in) long, plus about 38 cm (15 in) tail [188]

Habitat: Forest [189]

Diet: Arthropods, fruit, and flowers [189]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [189]

Family Pitheciidae

Subfamily Callicebinae

Genus Callicebus Thomas, 1903 – five species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Atlantic titi monkey

Callicebus personatus.jpg

C. personatus
(Geoffroy, 1812)
Eastern South America
Atlantic Titi area.png
Size: 31–42 cm (12–17 in) long, plus 41–56 cm (16–22 in) tail [190]

Habitat: Forest [191]

Diet: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and seeds [191]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [191]

Barbara Brown's titi monkey


C. barbarabrownae
(Hershkovitz, 1990)
Eastern South America
Callicebus barbarabrownae distribution.svg
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Savanna and shrubland [193]

Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, vegetation, insects, eggs, and small vertebrates and invertebrates [192]
 CR 


100-250 Decrease2.svg [193]

Black-fronted titi monkey

Callicebus nigrifrons Minas Gerais.jpg

C. nigrifrons
(Spix, 1823)
Eastern South America
Black-fronted Titi area.png
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest [194]

Diet: Fruit, leaves, and flowers, as well as arthropods [194]
 NT 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [194]

Coastal black-handed titi monkey

Callicebus melanochir JJK'2.jpg

C. melanochir
(Wied-Neuwied, 1820)
Eastern South America
Coastal Black-handed Titi area.png
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest [195]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, and leaves [195]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [195]

Coimbra Filho's titi monkey

Callicebus coimbrai.jpg

C. coimbrai
Kobayashi, 1999
Eastern South America
Callicebus coimbrai distribution.svg
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [196]

Diet: Fruit, leaves, flowers, seeds, and insects, as well as birds [196]
 EN 


250–2,500 Decrease2.svg [196]

Genus Cheracebus Byrne et al., 2016 – five species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Black titi monkey

Callicebus lugens.jpg

C. lugens
(Humboldt, 1811)
Northern South America
Black Titi area.png
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [197]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, leaves, stems, flowers, insects, and spiders [197]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [197]

Collared titi monkey


C. torquatus
(Hoffmannsegg, 1807)
Central South America
Collared Titi area.png
Size: 23–36 cm (9–14 in) long, plus about 46 cm (18 in) tail [198]

Habitat: Forest [199]

Diet: Fruit and seeds, as well as leaves and insects [198]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [199]

Colombian black-handed titi monkey


C. medemi
(Hershkovitz, 1963)
Northwestern South America
Colombian Black-handed Titi area.png
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest [200]

Diet: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds [200]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [200]

Lucifer titi monkey

Callicebus lucifer.jpg

C. lucifer
(Thomas, 1914)
Northwestern South America
Lucifer Titi area.png
Size: 30–45 cm (12–18 in) long, plus 39–50 cm (15–20 in) tail [201]

Habitat: Forest [202]

Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, insects, and bird eggs [201]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [202]

Red-headed titi monkey


C. regulus
(Thomas, 1927)
Northwestern South America
Red-headed Titi area.png
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest [203]

Diet: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds [203]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [203]

Genus Plecturocebus Byrne et al., 2016 – 22 species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Ashy black titi monkey

Callicebus cinerascens.png

P. cinerascens
(Spix, 1823)
Central South America
Ashy Black Titi area.png
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest [204]

Diet: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds [204]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [204]

Baptista Lake titi monkey

Callicebus baptista.jpg

P. baptista
Lönnberg, 1939
Central South America
Callicebus baptista distribution.svg
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest [205]

Diet: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds [205]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [205]

Brown titi monkey

Brown Titi Monkey (Callicebus brunneus) 4.jpg

P. brunneus
(Wagner, 1842)
West-central South America
Callicebus brunneus distribution.svg
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest [206]

Diet: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds [206]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [206]

Caquetá titi monkey

Titi Del Caqueta.jpg

P. caquetensis
Defler, Bueno, & García, 2010
Northwestern South America
Callicebus caquetensis range map.svg
Size: 31–34 cm (12–13 in) long, plus 36–64 cm (14–25 in) tail [207]

Habitat: Forest [208]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, and leaves, as well as flowers, arthropods, and stems [208]
 CR 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [208]

Chestnut-bellied titi monkey


P. caligatus
(Wagner, 1842)
Central South America
Chestnut-bellied Titi area.png
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest [209]

Diet: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds [209]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [209]

Coppery titi monkey

Coppery Titi 2.jpg

P. cupreus
(Spix, 1823)
Western South America
Coppery Titi area.png
Size: 28–39 cm (11–15 in) long, plus about 7–13 cm (3–5 in) tail [210]

Habitat: Forest [211]

Diet: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds [211]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [211]

Hershkovitz's titi monkey


P. dubius
(Hershkovitz, 1988)
Western South America
Hershkovitz's Titi area.png
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest [212]

Diet: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds [212]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [212]

Hoffmanns's titi monkey


P. hoffmannsi
(Thomas, 1908)
Central South America
Hoffmanns's Titi area.png
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest [213]

Diet: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds [213]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [213]

Madidi titi monkey

Plecturocebus aureipalatii.jpg

P. aureipalatii
(Wallace, Gómez, A. M. Felton, & A. Felton, 2006)
Western South AmericaSize: 29–32 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 48–53 cm (19–21 in) tail [10]

Habitat: Forest [214]

Diet: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds [214]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [214]

Milton's titi monkey


P. miltoni
Dalponte, Silva, & Silva Júnior, 2014
Central South AmericaSize: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest [215]

Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, vegetation, insects, eggs, and small vertebrates and invertebrates [192]
 DD 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [215]

Olalla brothers' titi monkey


P. olallae
Lönnberg, 1939
Western South America
Ollala Brothers' Titi area.png
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [216]

Diet: Fruit and leaves [216]
 CR 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [216]

Ornate titi monkey

Callicebus ornatus.jpg

P. ornatus
(Gray, 1866)
Northwestern South America
Ornate Titi area.png
Size: 30–36 cm (12–14 in) long, plus 38–45 cm (15–18 in) tail [217]

Habitat: Forest [218]

Diet: Fruit, as well as insects, leaves, and flowers [217]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [218]

Prince Bernhard's titi monkey

Callicebus bernhardi.JPG

P. bernhardi
(M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, & R. A. Mittermeier, 2002)
Central South America
Callicebus bernhardi distribution.svg
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest [219]

Diet: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds [219]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [219]

Red-bellied titi monkey

Callicebus moloch (sensu stricto) -Brazil-8.jpg

P. moloch
(Hoffmannsegg, 1807)
Northeast-central South America
Red-bellied Titi area.png
Size: 27–43 cm (11–17 in) long, plus 35–55 cm (14–22 in) tail [10]

Habitat: Forest [220]

Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, insects, eggs, and small vertebrates [221]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [220]

Rio Beni titi monkey


P. modestus
(Lönnberg, 1939)
Western South America
Rio Beni Titi area.png
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [222]

Diet: Fruit, as well as flowers and invertebrates [222]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [222]

Rio Mayo titi monkey


P. oenanthe
(Thomas, 1924)
Western South America
Callicebus oenanthe distribution.svg
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest [223]

Diet: Fruit and insects, as well as seeds, flowers, leaves, and shoots [223]
 CR 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [223]

Stephen Nash's titi monkey


P. stephennashi
M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, & R. A. Mittermeier, 2002)
Central South America
Stephen Nash's Titi area.png
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Unknown [224]

Diet: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and seeds [224]
 DD 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [224]

Toppin's titi monkey

Callicebus cupreus Tambopata Research Center.jpg

P. toppini
(Thomas, 1914)
Western South AmericaSize: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest [225]

Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves and insects [225]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [225]

Urubamba brown titi monkey

Flickr - ggallice - Titi monkey.jpg

P. urubambensis
(Vermeer & Tello-Alvarado, 2015)
Western South AmericaSize: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest [226]

Diet: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and seeds [226]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [226]

Vieira's titi monkey

Vieira's titi.JPG

P. vieirai
Gualda-Barros, Nascimento, & Amaral, 2012
Central South AmericaSize: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest [227]

Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, vegetation, insects, eggs, and small vertebrates and invertebrates [192]
 CR 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [227]

White-coated titi monkey

Callicebus pallescens - White-coated titi; Corumba, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.jpg

P. pallescens
(Thomas, 1907)
Central South America
White-coated Titi area.png
Size: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail [192]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [228]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, and vines [228]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [228]

White-eared titi monkey

White-eared titi (Callicebus donacophilus).jpg

P. donacophilus
(d'Orbigny, 1836)
West-central South America
White-eared Titi area.png
Size: About 32 cm (13 in) long, plus 48–51 cm (19–20 in) tail [229]

Habitat: Forest [230]

Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, seeds, and insects [231]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [230]

White-tailed titi monkey

Callicebus discolor 2.jpg

P. discolor
(I. Geoffroy & Deville, 1848)
Northwestern South America
White-tailed Titi area.png
Size: 29–45 cm (11–18 in) long, plus 35–64 cm (14–25 in) tail [232]

Habitat: Forest [233]

Diet: Fruit, seeds, and flowers [233]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [233]

Subfamily Pitheciinae

Genus Cacajao Lesson, 1840 – seven species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Aracá uakari


C. ayresi
Boubli et al., 2008
North-central South America
Cacajao ayresi distribution.svg
Size: 30–57 cm (12–22 in) long, plus 12–21 cm (5–8 in) tail [234]

Habitat: Forest [235]

Diet: Fruit, nuts, flowers, leaves, and insects [234]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [235]

Golden-backed uakari

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (9515589493).jpg

C. melanocephalus
(Humboldt, 1811)
Northern South America
Black-headed Uakari area.png
Size: 36–49 cm (14–19 in) long, plus 18–25 cm (7–10 in) tail [236]

Habitat: Forest [237]

Diet: Fruit and seeds [236]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [237]

Neblina uakari


C. hosomi
Boubli et al., 2008
Northern South America
Neblina Uakari area.png
Size: 43–49 cm (17–19 in) long, plus 36–45 cm (14–18 in) tail [238]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [239]

Diet: Seeds, as well as fruit pulp, leaves, and arthropods [239]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [239]

Novae's bald-headed uakari

Cacajao calvus Amazonia.jpg

C. novaesi
Hershkovitz, 1987
Western South AmericaSize: 38–57 cm (15–22 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail [10]

Habitat: Forest [240]

Diet: Seeds, fruit, leaves, nectar, and insects [241]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [240]

Red bald-headed uakari

Male uakari.jpg

C. rubicundus
(I. Geoffroy & Deville, 1848)
Western South AmericaSize: 38–57 cm (15–22 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail [10]

Habitat: Forest [242]

Diet: Seeds, fruit, leaves, nectar, and insects [241]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [242]

Ucayali bald-headed uakari

Cacajao calvus ucayalii.jpg

C. ucayalii
Thomas, 1928
Western South AmericaSize: 38–57 cm (15–22 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail [10]

Habitat: Forest [243]

Diet: Seeds, fruit, leaves, nectar, and insects [241]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [243]

White bald-headed uakari

Cacajao calvus Solimoes river.jpg

C. calvus
(I. Geoffroy, 1847)
Western South AmericaSize: 38–57 cm (15–22 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail [10]

Habitat: Forest [244]

Diet: Seeds, fruit, leaves, nectar, and insects [241]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [244]

Genus Chiropotes Lesson, 1840 – five species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Black bearded saki

Bearded saki (Chiropotes sp)-8b.jpg

C. satanas
(Hoffmannsegg, 1807)
Northeastern South America
Black Bearded Saki area.png
Size: 32–48 cm (13–19 in) long, plus 37–47 cm (15–19 in) tail [245]

Habitat: Forest [246]

Diet: Seeds, as well as fruit, flowers, leaf stalks, and arthropods [245]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [246]

Reddish-brown bearded saki


C. sagulatus
(Traill, 1821)
Northeastern South AmericaSize: 32–52 cm (13–20 in) long, plus 30–51 cm (12–20 in) tail [247]

Habitat: Forest [248]

Diet: Fruit and seeds, as well as flowers, stems, and arthropods [248]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [248]

Red-backed bearded saki

Chiropotes sagulatus (Chiropotes chiropotes) 2.jpg

C. chiropotes
(Humboldt, 1811)
Northern South America
Red-backed Bearded Saki area.png
Size: 32–52 cm (13–20 in) long, plus 30–51 cm (12–20 in) tail [247]

Habitat: Forest [249]

Diet: Seeds, fruit, and nuts, as well as insects [250]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [249]

Uta Hick's bearded saki

Chiropotes utahickae.jpg

C. utahickae
Hershkovitz, 1985
Northern South America
Uta Hick's Bearded Saki area.png
Size: 32–52 cm (13–20 in) long, plus 30–51 cm (12–20 in) tail [247]

Habitat: Forest [251]

Diet: Seeds, fruit, and flowers, as well as insects, leaves, and stems [251]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [251]

White-nosed saki

Chiropotes albinasus.jpg

C. albinasus
(I. Geoffroy & Deville, 1848)
Central South America
White-nosed Saki area.png
Size: 41–48 cm (16–19 in) long, plus 30–51 cm (12–20 in) tail [252]

Habitat: Forest [253]

Diet: Fruit, nuts, and insects [254]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [253]

Genus Pithecia Desmarest, 1804 – thirteen species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Burnished saki

Pithecia inusta 320059514.jpg

P. inusta
Spix, 1823
Western South AmericaSize: 30–71 cm (12–28 in) long, plus 25–55 cm (10–22 in) tail [255]

Habitat: Forest [256]

Diet: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers [256]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [256]

Cazuza's saki


P. cazuzai
Marsh, 2014
Central South AmericaSize: 30–71 cm (12–28 in) long, plus 25–55 cm (10–22 in) tail [255]

Habitat: Forest [257]

Diet: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers [257]
 DD 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [257]

Equatorial saki

Pithecia aequatorialis 1775.jpg

P. aequatorialis
Hershkovitz, 1987
Western South America
Equatorial Saki area.png
Size: 30–71 cm (12–28 in) long, plus 25–55 cm (10–22 in) tail [255]

Habitat: Forest [258]

Diet: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers [258]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [258]

Golden-faced saki

Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris BHL25099482.jpg

P. chrysocephala
I. Geoffroy, 1850
Central South AmericaSize: 30–71 cm (12–28 in) long, plus 25–55 cm (10–22 in) tail [255]

Habitat: Forest [259]

Diet: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers [259]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [259]

Hairy saki

Pithecia hirsuta.jpg

P. hirsuta
Spix, 1823
Western South AmericaSize: 30–71 cm (12–28 in) long, plus 25–55 cm (10–22 in) tail [255]

Habitat: Forest [260]

Diet: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers [260]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [260]

Isabel's saki


P. isabela
Marsh, 2014
Western South AmericaSize: 30–71 cm (12–28 in) long, plus 25–55 cm (10–22 in) tail [255]

Habitat: Forest [261]

Diet: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers [261]
 DD 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [261]

Miller's saki

Pithecia milleri 61716040.jpg

P. milleri
Allen, 1914
Northwestern South AmericaSize: 30–71 cm (12–28 in) long, plus 25–55 cm (10–22 in) tail [255]

Habitat: Forest [262]

Diet: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers [262]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [262]

Monk saki

Monk saki monkey.jpg

P. monachus
(Geoffroy, 1812)
Northwestern South America
Pithecia monachus map.png
Size: 41–50 cm (16–20 in) long, plus 40–50 cm (16–20 in) tail [34]

Habitat: Forest [263]

Diet: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers [263]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [263]

Napo saki

Pithecia napensis 2.jpg

P. napensis
Lönnberg, 1938
Northwestern South AmericaSize: 20–50 cm (8–20 in) long, plus 20–50 cm (8–20 in) tail [264]

Habitat: Forest [265]

Diet: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers [265]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [265]

Rio Tapajós saki

Pithecia irrorata -Brazil-8b.jpg

P. irrorata
Gray, 1842
Central South America
Rio Tapajos Saki area.png
Size: About 41 cm (16 in) long, plus about 47 cm (19 in) tail [266]

Habitat: Forest [267]

Diet: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers [267]
 DD 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [267]

Vanzolini's bald-faced saki


P. vanzolinii
Hershkovitz, 1987
West-central South AmericaSize: 30–71 cm (12–28 in) long, plus 25–55 cm (10–22 in) tail [255]

Habitat: Forest [268]

Diet: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers [268]
 DD 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [268]

White-faced saki

White-faced Saki 2008-07.jpg

P. pithecia
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Northern South America
White-faced Saki area.png
Size: 28–46 cm (11–18 in) long, plus 32–46 cm (13–18 in) tail [34]

Habitat: Forest [269]

Diet: Seeds, and leaves, as well as insects and flowers [270]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [269]

White-footed saki

Captive Pithecia albicans.jpg

P. albicans
Gray, 1860
Central South America
White-footed Saki area.png
Size: 36–56 cm (14–22 in) long, plus 36–56 cm (14–22 in) tail [271]

Habitat: Forest [272]

Diet: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers [272]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [272]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red colobus</span> Genus of Old World monkeys

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hoffmanns's titi monkey</span> Species of New World monkey

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hershkovitz's titi monkey</span> Species of New World monkey

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">White marmoset</span> Species of New World monkey

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guyanan red howler</span> Species of New World monkey

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aracá uakari</span> Species of New World monkey

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alta Floresta titi monkey</span> Species of New World monkey

The Alta Floresta titi monkey, also known as the Groves' titi monkey, is a species of titi monkey, a type of New World monkey, endemic to Brazil. It was described from the municipality of Alta Floresta in the state of Mato Grosso.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Humboldt's white-fronted capuchin</span> Species of New World monkey

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chestnut capuchin</span> Species of capuchin monkey

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Sources