List of rodents

Last updated
Rattus norvegicus Rattus norvegicus 1.jpg
Rattus norvegicus

Rodents are animals that gnaw with two continuously growing incisors. Forty percent of mammal species are rodents, and they inhabit every continent except Antarctica.

Contents

This list contains circa 2,700 species in 518 genera in the order Rodentia. [1]

Suborder Hystricomorpha

Family Ctenodactylidae

Family Diatomyidae

Family Bathyergidae

Family Heterocephalidae

Family Hystricidae

Family Petromuridae

Family Thryonomyidae

Family Erethizontidae

Subfamily Chaetomyinae

Subfamily Erethizontinae

Family Chinchillidae

Family Dinomyidae

Family Caviidae

Subfamily Caviinae

Subfamily Dolichotinae

Subfamily Hydrochoerinae

Family Dasyproctidae

Family Cuniculidae

Cuniculus paca Cuniculus paca.jpg
Cuniculus paca

Family Ctenomyidae

Ctenomyidae Tinytuco.jpg
Ctenomyidae

Family Octodontidae

Octodon degus Degu eating a piece of dried banana.jpg
Octodon degus

Family Abrocomidae

Family Echimyidae

Hoplomys gymnurus Hoplomys gymnurus2.jpg
Hoplomys gymnurus

Subfamily Dactylomyinae

Subfamily Echimyinae

Diplomys caniceps LoncheresCanicepsMintern.jpg
Diplomys caniceps

Subfamily Eumysopinae

Mesomys hispidus female Mesomys hispidus female.jpg
Mesomys hispidus female

Subfamily Heteropsomyinae

Capromys pilorides Capromys pilorides.jpg
Capromys pilorides

Subfamily Capromyinae (hutias)

Tribe Capromyini
Tribe Plagiodontini
Tribe Isolobodontini
Tribe Hexolobodontini

Family Heptaxodontidae

Subfamily Clidomyinae

Subfamily Heptaxodontinae

Family Myocastoridae

Suborder Anomaluromorpha

pedetes Springharelg.jpg
pedetes
Aethurus glirinus Aethurus glirinus.jpg
Aethurus glirinus

Family Anomaluridae

Subfamily Anomalurinae

Subfamily Zenkerellinae

Family Pedetidae

Suborder Sciuromorpha

Family Aplodontidae

Family Sciuridae

Subfamily Ratufinae

Subfamily Sciurillinae

Subfamily Sciurinae

Tribe Sciurini
Tribe Pteromyini

Subfamily Callosciurinae

Subfamily Xerinae

Tribe Xerini
Tribe Protoxerini
Tribe Marmotini

Family Gliridae

Subfamily Graphiurinae

Subfamily Leithiinae

Subfamily Glirinae

Suborder Castorimorpha

Family Castoridae

Family Geomyidae

Family Heteromyidae

Subfamily Dipodomyinae

Dipodomys ordi Kangaroo-rat.jpg
Dipodomys ordi

Subfamily Heteromyinae

Subfamily Perognathinae

Chaetodipus baileyi Chaetodipus baileyi.jpg
Chaetodipus baileyi

Suborder Myomorpha

Family Dipodidae

Subfamily Allactaginae

Subfamily Cardiocraniinae

Subfamily Dipodinae

Subfamily Euchoreutinae

Subfamily Sicistinae

Subfamily Zapodinae

Family Platacanthomyidae

Family Spalacidae

Subfamily Myospalacinae

Subfamily Rhizomyinae

Subfamily Tachyoryctinae

Subfamily Spalacinae

Family Calomyscidae

Family Nesomyidae

Subfamily Petromyscinae

Subfamily Delanymyinae

Subfamily Dendromurinae

Subfamily Mystromyinae

Subfamily Cricetomyinae

Subfamily Nesomyinae

Family Cricetidae

Subfamily Lophiomyinae

Lophiomys imhausi Lophiomys imhausi.jpg
Lophiomys imhausi

Subfamily Cricetinae

Subfamily Arvicolinae

Subfamily Tylomyinae

Tribe Nyctomyini
Tribe Tylomyini

Subfamily Neotominae

Subfamily Sigmodontinae

Sigmodon hispidus Sigmodon hispidus1.jpg
Sigmodon hispidus
Tribe Abrotrichini
Tribe Akodontini
Tribe Ichthyomyini
Tribe Oryzomyini
Tribe Phyllotini
Tribe Reithrodontini
Tribe Sigmodontini
Tribe Thomasomyini

Family Muridae

Acomys Sinaistachelmaus.jpg
Acomys
Lophuromys sikapusi Lophuromyssikapusi.jpg
Lophuromys sikapusi
Otomys sloggetti Otomys sloggetti.png
Otomys sloggetti
Otomys irroratus Otomys irroratus 8231s.jpg
Otomys irroratus

Subfamily Leimacomyinae

Subfamily Deomyinae

Subfamily Otomyinae

Parotomys brantsii Brants's Whistling Rat-001.jpg
Parotomys brantsii

Subfamily Gerbillinae

Subfamily Murinae

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sigmodontinae</span> Subfamily of rodents

The rodent subfamily Sigmodontinae includes New World rats and mice, with at least 376 species. Many authorities include the Neotominae and Tylomyinae as part of a larger definition of Sigmodontinae. When those genera are included, the species count numbers at least 508. Their distribution includes much of the New World, but the genera are predominantly South American, such as brucies. They invaded South America from Central America as part of the Great American Interchange near the end of the Miocene, about 5 million years ago. Sigmodontines proceeded to diversify explosively in the formerly isolated continent. They inhabit many of the same ecological niches that the Murinae occupy in the Old World.

References

  1. Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN   978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC   62265494.