List of leporids

Last updated

European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Oryctolagus cuniculus Rcdo.jpg
European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Leporidae is a family of small mammals in the order Lagomorpha. A member of this family is called a leporid, or colloquially a hare or rabbit. They are widespread worldwide, and can be found in most terrestrial biomes, though primarily in forests, savannas, shrublands, and grasslands. Leporids are all roughly the same shape and fall within a small range of sizes with short tails, ranging from the 21 cm (8 in) long Tres Marias cottontail to the 76 cm (30 in) long desert hare. Most species do not have population estimates and some are not yet evaluated for conservation status, though nine species are considered endangered and one, the riverine rabbit, is critically endangered with a population size of as low as 100. The domestic rabbit subspecies of the European rabbit has been domesticated.

Contents

The 64 extant species of Leporidae are contained within 11 genera. One genus, Lepus, contains 32 species that are collectively referred to as hares; the other eight genera are generally referred to as rabbits, with the majority – 19 species – in Sylvilagus , or the cottontail rabbits. Over one hundred extinct Leporidae species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed. [1]

Conventions

IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX  Extinct (0 species)
 EW  Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR  Critically Endangered (1 species)
 EN  Endangered (9 species)
 VU  Vulnerable (8 species)
 NT  Near threatened (2 species)
 LC  Least concern (39 species)
Other categories
 DD  Data deficient (5 species)
 NE  Not evaluated (0 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the leporid's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct species or subspecies listed alongside extant species went extinct after 1500 CE, and are indicated by a dagger symbol "Dagger-14-plain.png".

Classification

The family Leporidae consists of 64 extant species in 11 genera which are divided into over 200 extant subspecies. This does not include hybrid species or extinct prehistoric species.

Leporidae   

Nesolagus

Poelagus

Pronolagus

Romerolagus

Sylvilagus

Brachylagus

Caprolagus

Oryctolagus

Bunolagus

Pentalagus

Lepus

Leporids

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists. [2]

Genus Brachylagus Miller, 1900 – one species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Pygmy rabbit

BRACHYLAGUS IDAHOENSIS.jpg

B. idahoensis
(Merriam, 1891)
Western America (introduced in red)
Pygmy Rabbit area.png
Size: 23–30 cm (9–12 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0–1 in) tail [3]

Habitat: Shrubland and desert [4]

Diet: Sagebrush, as well as grass and other plants [3]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [4]

Genus Bunolagus Thomas, 1929 – one species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Riverine rabbit

Bunolagus monticularis imported from iNaturalist photo 15093370 on 5 February 2020.jpg

B. monticularis
(Thomas, 1903)
Southern South Africa
Riverine Rabbit area.png
Size: 33–47 cm (13–19 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail [5]

Habitat: Shrubland [6]

Diet: Shrubs as well as grass [6]
 CR 


100-200 Decrease2.svg [6]

Genus Caprolagus Blyth, 1845 – one species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Hispid hare

CaprolagusHispidusJASB.jpg

C. hispidus
(Blyth, 1845)
Himalayas
Hispid Hare area.png
Size: 38–50 cm (15–20 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail [7]

Habitat: Grassland and inland wetlands [8]

Diet: Grass as well as other plants [8]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [8]

Genus Lepus Linnaeus, 1758 – thirty-two species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Abyssinian hare

Abyssinian Hare.jpg

L. habessinicus
Hemprich, Ehrenberg, 1832

Four subspecies
  • L. h. angolensis
  • L. h. microtis
  • L. h. senegalensis
  • L. h. whytei
Horn of Africa
Abyssinian Hare area.png
Size: 44–45 cm (17–18 in) long [9]

Habitat: Savanna, grassland, and desert [10]

Diet: Grass, shrubs, and forbs [9]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [10]

African savanna hare

Lepus victoriae.jpg

L. victoriae
Heuglin, 1865
Sub-Saharan Africa
African Savanna Hare area.png
Size: 41–58 cm (16–23 in) long [11]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, and grassland [12]

Diet: Variety of plants [12]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [12]

Alaskan hare

Arctic Hare.jpg

L. othus
Merriam, 1900

Two subspecies
  • L. o. othus
  • L. o. tschuktschorum
Western Alaska
Lepus othus range in ak.png
Size: 50–60 cm (20–24 in) long, plus 6–11 cm (2–4 in) tail [13]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland [14]

Diet: Dwarf willow, grass, sedges, and other plants [14]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [14]

Antelope jackrabbit

Antelope jackrabbit 2.JPG

L. alleni
Mearns, 1890

Three subspecies
  • L. a. alleni
  • L. a. palitans
  • L. a. tiburonensis
Southwestern North America
Antelope Jackrabbit area.png
Size: 43–70 cm (17–28 in) long, plus 5–14 cm (2–6 in) tail [15]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and desert [16]

Diet: Grass, velvet mesquite, and cacti [16]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [16]

Arctic hare

Arctic Hare 1.jpg

L. arcticus
Ross, 1819

Four subspecies
  • L. a. arcticus
  • L. a. bangsii
  • L. a. groenlandicus
  • L. a. monstrabilis
Arctic North America
Arctic Hare range.png
Size: 56–66 cm (22–26 in) long, plus 4–10 cm (2–4 in) tail [17]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland [18]

Diet: Woody plants [18]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [18]

Black jackrabbit L. insularis
Bryant, 1891
Tip of Baja California
Black Jackrabbit area.png
Size: 54–61 cm (21–24 in) long, plus 6–12 cm (2–5 in) tail [19]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, caves, desert, and coastal marine [20]

Diet: Grass, as well as tree bark [21]
 VU 


900 Steady2.svg [20]

Black-tailed jackrabbit

Jackrabbit2 crop.JPG

L. californicus
Gray, 1837

Six subspecies
  • L. c. californicus
  • L. c. deserticola
  • L. c. insularis
  • L. c. magdalenae
  • L. c. melanotis
  • L. c. texianus
Western and central North America
Black-tailed Jackrabbit area.png
Size: 47–63 cm (19–25 in) long, plus 5–12 cm (2–5 in) tail [22]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert [23]

Diet: Grass and herbs, as well as twigs and bark [22]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [23]

Broom hare

Lepus castroviejoi.jpg

L. castroviejoi
Arribas, 1977
Northern Spain
Lepus castroviejoi range Map.png
Size: 41–59 cm (16–23 in) long [24]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland [25]

Diet: Grass, herbs, field crops, twigs, buds, and bark [25]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [25]

Burmese hare

Siamese Hare, Lepus peguensis, in Kui Buri national park.jpg

L. peguensis
Blyth, 1855

Two subspecies
  • L. p. peguensis
  • L. p. vassali
Southeastern Asia
Burmese Hare area.png
Size: 40–59 cm (16–23 in) long, plus 5–9 cm (2–4 in) tail [26]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland [27]

Diet: Grass, bark and twigs [27]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [27]

Cape hare

Cape Hare, near Prince Albert, Western Cape, South Africa - panoramio.jpg

L. capensis
Linnaeus, 1758

Twelve subspecies
  • L. c. aegyptius
  • L. c. aquilo
  • L. c. arabicus
  • L. c. atlanticus
  • L. c. capensis
  • L. c. carpi
  • L. c. granti
  • L. c. hawkeri
  • L. c. isabellinus
  • L. c. schlumbergeri
  • L. c. sinaiticus
  • L. c. whitakeri
Africa and western Asia
Lepus capensis distribution.svg
Size: 52–60 cm (20–24 in) long [28]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and desert [29]

Diet: Grass, shrubs, and herbs [29]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [29]

Chinese hare

Lepus sinensis Hardwicke.jpg

L. sinensis
Gray, 1832

Three subspecies
  • L. s. formosus
  • L. s. sinensis
  • L. s. yuenshanensis
Southeastern China and Taiwan
Chinese Hare area.png
Size: 36–42 cm (14–17 in) long, plus 17 cm (7 in) tail [30]

Habitat: Shrubland and grassland [31]

Diet: Leafy plants, green shoots, and twigs [31]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [31]

Corsican hare

Lepus corsicanus (cropped).jpeg

L. corsicanus
Winton, 1898
Southern Italy
Corsican Hare area.png
Size: 55–61 cm (22–24 in) long [32]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and coastal marine [33]

Diet: Grass, as well as mint, sedges, rushes, peas, and flowers [32]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [33]

Desert hare

Tibetan Hare - on the banks of the Mansarovar (6115450099).jpg

L. tibetanus
Waterhouse, 1841

Five subspecies
  • L. t. centrasiaticus
  • L. t. craspedotis
  • L. t. pamirensis
  • L. t. stoliczkanus
  • L. t. tibetanus
Northwestern China
Desert Hare area.png
Size: 40–76 cm (16–30 in) long [34]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and desert [35]

Diet: Variety of plants as well as seeds, berries, roots, and twigs [34]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [35]

Ethiopian hare L. fagani
Thomas, 1903
Ethiopia
Ethiopian Hare area.png
Size: 42–50 cm (17–20 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail [36]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, and grassland [37]

Diet: Unknown plants [37]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [37]

Ethiopian highland hare

Lepus starcki 165504490.jpg

L. starcki
Petter, 1963
Central Ethiopia
Ethiopian Highland Hare area.png
Size: 46–60 cm (18–24 in) long, plus 7–12 cm (3–5 in) tail [38]

Habitat: Shrubland and grassland [39]

Diet: Grass as well as shrubs [39]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [39]

European hare

Lepus europaeus (Causse Mejean, Lozere)-cropped.jpg

L. europaeus
Pallas, 1778

Sixteen subspecies
  • L. e. caspicus
  • L. e. connori
  • L. e. creticus
  • L. e. cyprius
  • L. e. cyrensis
  • L. e. europaeus
  • L. e. hybridus
  • L. e. judeae
  • L. e. karpathorum
  • L. e. medius
  • L. e. occidentalis
  • L. e. parnassius
  • L. e. ponticus
  • L. e. rhodius
  • L. e. syriacus
  • L. e. transsylvanicus
Europe, western Asia, northeastern North America, southern South America, eastern Oceana (introduced in light red)
European Hare area.png
Size: 60–75 cm (24–30 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail [40]

Habitat: Shrubland and grassland [41]

Diet: Grass, herbs, field crops, twigs, buds, and bark [40]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [41]

Granada hare

LiebreIberica.jpg

L. granatensis
Rosenhauer, 1856

Three subspecies
Iberian Peninsula (introduced in pink)
Lepus granatensis range Map.png
Size: 44–48 cm (17–19 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail [42]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland [43]

Diet: Buds, twigs, bark, and crops [44]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [43]

Hainan hare

Lepus hainanus.jpg

L. hainanus
Swinhoe, 1870
Hainan Island, China
Hainan Hare area.png
Size: 35–40 cm (14–16 in) long, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail [45]

Habitat: Shrubland and grassland [46]

Diet: Plants [47]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [46]

Indian hare

Indian hare by N A Nazeer.jpg

L. nigricollis
F. Cuvier, 1823

Seven subspecies
  • L. n. aryabertensis
  • L. n. dayanus
  • L. n. nigricollis
  • L. n. ruficaudatus
  • L. n. sadiya
  • L. n. simcoxi
  • L. n. singhala
Indian subcontinent
Indian Hare area.png
Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long [48]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, and desert [49]

Diet: Grass and flowering plants [48]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [49]

Japanese hare

Lepus brachyurus, March, Tsukuba, Japan.jpg

L. brachyurus
Temminck, 1845

Four subspecies
  • L. b. angustidens
  • L. b. brachyurus
  • L. b. lyoni
  • L. b. okiensis
Japan
Japanese Hare area.png
Size: 45–54 cm (18–21 in) long, plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail [50]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland [51]

Diet: Grass, buds, seedlings, and shrubs [52]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [51]

Korean hare

Lepus coreanus.jpg

L. coreanus
Thomas, 1892
Korea
Korean Hare range.png
Size: 45–54 cm (18–21 in) long, plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail [53]

Habitat: Shrubland and grassland [54]

Diet: Grass, shrubs, and bark [53]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [54]

Manchurian hare

Man'chzhurskii zaiats.jpg

L. mandshuricus
Radde, 1861
Eastern Asia
Manchurian Hare area.png
Size: 41–54 cm (16–21 in) long, plus 5–8 cm (2–3 in) tail [55]

Habitat: Forest [56]

Diet: Bark and twigs, as well as shrubs, herbs, and fruit [57]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [56]

Mountain hare

Mountain Hare Scotland.jpg

L. timidus
Linnaeus, 1758

Fifteen subspecies
  • L. t. ainu
  • L. t. begitschevi
  • L. t. gichiganus
  • L. t. hibernicus
  • L. t. kamtschaticus
  • L. t. kolymensis
  • L. t. kozhevnikovi
  • L. t. lugubris
  • L. t. mordeni
  • L. t. orii
  • L. t. scoticus
  • L. t. sibiricorum
  • L. t. timidus
  • L. t. transbaicalicus
  • L. t. varronis
Europe and northern Asia
Mountain Hare area.png
Size: 50–55 cm (20–22 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail [58]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands [59]

Diet: Seeds, berries, roots, twigs, and other plants [58]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [59]

Scrub hare

Lepus saxatilis, Grootvadersbosch.jpg

L. saxatilis
F. Cuvier, 1823

Two subspecies
  • L. s. saxatilis
  • L. s. subrufus
Southern Africa
Scrub Hare area.png
Size: 45–65 cm (18–26 in) long [60]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert [61]

Diet: Grass [61]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [61]

Snowshoe hare

Snowshoe Hare, Shirleys Bay.jpg

L. americanus
Erxleben, 1777

Six subspecies
  • L. a. americanus
  • L. a. bairdii
  • L. a. cascadensis
  • L. a. dalli
  • L. a. struthopus
  • L. a. virginianus
Northern North America
Lepus americanus map.svg
Size: 38–51 cm (15–20 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2–2 in) tail [62]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland [63]

Diet: Grass, forbs, sedges, and ferns [63]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [63]

Tehuantepec jackrabbit

Lepus flavigularis.jpg

L. flavigularis
Wagner, 1844
Small region of southern Mexico
Tehuantepec Jackrabbit area.png
Size: 56–61 cm (22–24 in) long [64]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and coastal marine [65]

Diet: Grass, as well as other plants [64]
 EN 


300 Decrease2.svg [65]

Tolai hare

Lepus tolai; Baikonur 01.jpg

L. tolai
Pallas, 1778

Eight subspecies
  • L. t. aurigineus
  • L. t. buchariensis
  • L. t. cheybani
  • L. t. cinnamomeus
  • L. t. filchneri
  • L. t. lehmanni
  • L. t. swinhoei
  • L. t. tolai
Central and eastern Asia
Tolai Hare area-edit.png
Size: 40–59 cm (16–23 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail [66]

Habitat: Grassland and rocky areas [67]

Diet: Roots, grass, and herbs [67]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [67]

White-sided jackrabbit

Lepus callotis callotis 1554229.jpg

L. callotis
Wagler, 1830

Two subspecies
  • L. c. callotis
  • L. c. gaillardi
Southern North America
White-sided Jackrabbit area.png
Size: 43–60 cm (17–24 in) long, plus 4–10 cm (2–4 in) tail [68]

Habitat: Shrubland and grassland [69]

Diet: Grass and sedges [68]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [69]

White-tailed jackrabbit

White tailed jackrabbit 20140530.jpg

L. townsendii
Bachman, 1839

Two subspecies
  • L. t. campanius
  • L. t. townsendii
Central and northern North America
White-tailed Jackrabbit area.png
Size: 53–60 cm (21–24 in) long [70]

Habitat: Shrubland and grassland [71]

Diet: Grass and forbs, as well as shrubs [71]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [71]

Woolly hare

Woolly Hare at Polakongka La, Ladakh, India.jpg

L. oiostolus
Hodgson, 1840

Four subspecies
  • L. o. hypsibius
  • L. o. oiostolus
  • L. o. pallipes
  • L. o. przewalskii
Central Asia
Woolly Hare area.png
Size: 40–50 cm (16–20 in) long, plus 9 cm (4 in) tail [72]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and desert [73]

Diet: Grass and leaves, as well as fruit and crops [72]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [73]

Yarkand hare

Lepus yarkandensis.jpg

L. yarkandensis
Günther, 1875
Western China
Yarkand Hare area.png
Size: 28–43 cm (11–17 in) long, plus 5–9 cm (2–4 in) tail [74]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland [75]

Diet: Grass and crops [75]
 NT 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [75]

Yunnan hare

Lepus comus - Google Search - Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology - DSC02457.JPG

L. comus
Allen, 1927
Southern China
Yunnan Hare area.png
Size: 28–43 cm (11–17 in) long, plus 5–9 cm (2–4 in) tail [76]

Habitat: Grassland [77]

Diet: Forbs and shrubs [78]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [77]

Genus Nesolagus Major, 1899 – two species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Annamite striped rabbit N. timminsi
Averianov, Abramov, Tikhonov, 2000
Annamite Range in Southeastern Asia
Annamite Striped Rabbit area.png
Size: 35–40 cm (14–16 in) long [79]

Habitat: Forest [80]

Diet: Unknown plants [79]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [80]

Sumatran striped rabbit

Sumatran Striped Rabbit Recontruction.jpg

N. netscheri
(Schlegel, 1880)
Sumatra
Sumatran Striped Rabbit area.png
Size: 36–42 cm (14–17 in) long, plus 17 cm (7 in) tail [30]

Habitat: Forest [81]

Diet: Cyrtandra plants [81]
 DD 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [81]

Genus Oryctolagus Lilljeborg, 1762 – one species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
European rabbit

Oryctolagus cuniculus Tasmania 2.jpg

O. cuniculus
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Seven subspecies
  • O. c. algirus (Iberian rabbit)
  • O. c. brachyotus (Camargue rabbit)
  • O. c. cnossius (Cretan rabbit)
  • O. c. cuniculus (Common rabbit)
  • O. c. domesticus (Domestic rabbit)
  • O. c. habetensis (African rabbit)
  • O. c. huxleyi (Mediterranean rabbit)
Europe, southern South America, and Oceana (introduced in pink)
Oryctolagus cuniculus distribution Map.png
Size: 38–50 cm (15–20 in) long [82]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland [83]

Diet: Grass, leaves, buds, bark, and roots [82]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [83]

Genus Pentalagus Lyon, 1904 – one species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Amami rabbit

Amami rabbit Stuffed specimen.jpg

P. furnessi
(Stone, 1900)
Southern tip of Japan
Amami Rabbit area.png
Size: 39–53 cm (15–21 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail [84]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and intertidal marine [85]

Diet: Herbs, shrubs, and acorns [85]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [85]

Genus Poelagus St. Leger, 1932 – one species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Bunyoro rabbit P. marjorita
(St. Leger, 1929)
Central Africa
Bunyoro Rabbit area.png
Size: 45–50 cm (18–20 in) long, plus 4–5 cm (2–2 in) tail [86]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and rocky areas [87]

Diet: Grass, shrubs, forbs, and tubers [86]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [87]

Genus Pronolagus Lyon, 1904 – four species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Hewitt's red rock hare

Pronolagus saundersiae 19182031.jpg

P. saundersiae
Hewitt, 1927
Southern Africa
Hewitt's Red Rock Hare area.png
Size: 38–54 cm (15–21 in) long, plus 5–12 cm (2–5 in) tail [88]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas [89]

Diet: Grass [88]
 LC 


10,000 Blue question mark (italic).svg [89]

Jameson's red rock hare

Pronolagus randensis Rudloff.jpg

P. randensis
Jameson, 1907

Three subspecies
  • P. r. caucinus
  • P. r. randensis
  • P. r. whitei
Southern Africa
Jameson's Red Rock Hare range.png
Size: 42–50 cm (17–20 in) long [90]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas [91]

Diet: Grass [90]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [91]

Natal red rock hare

Natal red rock hare, Pronolagus crassicaudatus I. Geoffroy, 1832.jpg

P. crassicaudatus
(Geoffroy, 1832)

Two subspecies
  • P. c. crassicaudatus
  • P. c. ruddi
Southern Africa
Natal Red Rock Hare area.png
Size: 46–56 cm (18–22 in) long, plus 3–11 cm (1–4 in) tail [92]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas [93]

Diet: Grass [92]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [93]

Smith's red rock hare

Pronolagus rupestris 31473492.jpg

P. rupestris
Smith, 1834

Five subspecies
  • P. r. curryi
  • P. r. nyikae
  • P. r. rupestris
  • P. r. saundersiae
  • P. r. vallicola
Southern Africa
Smith's Red Rock Hare area.png
Size: 38–54 cm (15–21 in) long, plus 5–12 cm (2–5 in) tail [94]

Habitat: Grassland, rocky areas, and desert [95]

Diet: Grass, herbs, and shrubs [96]
 LC 


10,000 Blue question mark (italic).svg [95]

Genus Romerolagus Merriam, 1896 – one species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Volcano rabbit

Romerolagus diazi (dispale) 001.jpg

R. diazi
(Ferrari-Pérez, 1893)
Southern Mexico
Romerolagus diazi distribution.svg
Size: 27–32 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 1–4 cm (0–2 in) tail [97]

Habitat: Forest and grassland [98]

Diet: Grass [97]
 EN 


7,000 Decrease2.svg [98]

Genus Sylvilagus Gray, 1867 – nineteen species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Andean tapeti

Sylvilagus brasiliensis andinus (12687595295).jpg

S. andinus
(Thomas, 1897)
Northern Andes Size: 33–36 cm (13–14 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail [99]

Habitat: Grassland [100]

Diet: Grass and sedges [100]
 DD 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [100]

Appalachian cottontail

Sylvilagus obscurus 3.jpg

S. obscurus
Chapman, Cramer, Dippenaar, Robinson, 1992
Eastern America
Appalachian Cottontail area.png
Size: 32–41 cm (13–16 in) long, plus 2–7 cm (1–3 in) tail [101]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands [102]

Diet: Ferns, grass, forbs, shrubs, and conifer needles [102]
 NT 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [102]

Brush rabbit

Sylvilagus bachmani 01035t.JPG

S. bachmani
(Waterhouse, 1839)

Six subspecies
  • S. b. bachmani
  • S. b. cerrosensis
  • S. b. cinerascens
  • S. b. exiguus
  • S. b. howelli
  • S. b. ubericolor
Western North America
Brush Rabbit area.png
Size: 30–37 cm (12–15 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0–1 in) tail [103]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, and desert [104]

Diet: Grass, as well as other plants [104]
 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [104]

Central American tapeti S. gabbi
(Allen, 1877)
Central AmericaSize: Unknown [105]

Habitat: Forest [106]

Diet: Unknown plants [105]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [106]

Coastal tapeti S. tapetillus
Thomas, 1913
Rio de Janeiro, BrazilSize: Unknown [107]

Habitat: Grassland [108]

Diet: Unknown plants [107]
 VU 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [108]

Common tapeti

Sylvilagus brasiliensis1.jpg

S. brasiliensis
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Seventeen subspecies
  • S. b. apollinaris (Bogota tapeti)
  • S. b. brasiliensis
  • S. b. capsalis
  • S. b. caracasensis
  • S. b. chillae
  • S. b. chotanus
  • S. b. defilippi
  • S. b. fulvescens (Fulvous tapeti)
  • S. b. gibsoni
  • S. b. inca
  • S. b. kelloggi
  • S. b. meridensis
  • S. b. minensis
  • S. b. paraguensis
  • S. b. peruanus
  • S. b. surdaster (Western tapeti)
  • S. b. truei
Northeastern BrazilSize: Unknown [105]

Habitat: Forest [109]

Diet: Unknown plants [105]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [109]

Davis Mountains cottontail

Sylvilagus robustus imported from iNaturalist photo 64270774 on 9 September 2021.jpg

S. robustus
Bailey, 1905
Mexico and southern United StatesSize: Unknown [110]

Habitat: Forest [110]

Diet: Unknown plants [110]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [110]

Desert cottontail

Sylvilagus audubonii 2.jpg

S. audubonii
(Baird, 1858)

Seven subspecies
  • S. a. arizonae
  • S. a. audubonii
  • S. a. baileyi
  • S. a. confinis
  • S. a. goldmani
  • S. a. minor
  • S. a. warreni
Western North America
Desert Cottontail area.png
Size: 37–40 cm (15–16 in) long, plus 5–6 cm (2–2 in) tail [111]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and desert [112]

Diet: Forbs, grass, and shrubs [112]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [112]

Dice's cottontail S. dicei
Harris Jr., 1932
Costa Rica and Panama
Dice's Cottontail area.png
Size: 34–45 cm (13–18 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail [113]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland [114]

Diet: Unknown plants [113]
 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [114]

Eastern cottontail

Eastern Cottontail.JPG

S. floridanus
(Allen, 1890)

Seventeen subspecies
  • S. f. alacer
  • S. f. avius
  • S. f. aztecus
  • S. f. chapmani
  • S. f. connectens
  • S. f. cumanicus
  • S. f. floridanus
  • S. f. hesperius
  • S. f. holzneri (Robust cottontail)
  • S. f. hondurensis
  • S. f. macrocorpus
  • S. f. mallurus
  • S. f. margaritae
  • S. f. nigronuchalis
  • S. f. orinoci
  • S. f. orizabae
  • S. f. purgatus
  • S. f. superciliaris
  • S. f. yucatanicus
North America, Central America, and northern South America
Eastern Cottontail area.png
Size: 39–48 cm (15–19 in) long, plus 2–7 cm (1–3 in) tail [115]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, rocky areas, and desert [116]

Diet: Variety of plants [116]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [116]

Marsh rabbit

Marsh Rabbit.jpg

S. palustris
(Bachman, 1837)

Three subspecies
  • S. p. paludicola (Florida marsh rabbit)
  • S. p. palustris (Carolina marsh rabbit)
  • S. p. hefneri (Lower Keys marsh rabbit)
Eastern America
Marsh Rabbit area.png
Size: 42–44 cm (17–17 in) long [117]

Habitat: Forest, grassland, inland wetlands, and intertidal marine [118]

Diet: Berries, rhizomes, bulbs, grass, and other plants [117]
 LC 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [118]

Mexican cottontail

Sylvilagus cunicularius2.jpg

S. cunicularius
(Horsfield, 1848)

Two subspecies
  • S. c. cunicularius
  • S. c. insolitus
Southern Mexico
Mexican Cottontail area.png
Size: 48–52 cm (19–20 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail [119]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and desert [120]

Diet: Unknown plants [119]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [120]

Mountain cottontail

Nuttall's Cottontail (Sylvilagus nuttallii).jpg

S. nuttallii
(Bachman, 1837)

Three subspecies
  • S. n. grangeri
  • S. n. nuttallii
  • S. n. pinetis
Western North America
Mountain Cottontail area.png
Size: 28–36 cm (11–14 in) long, plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail [121]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland [122]

Diet: Sagebrush and grass [123]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [122]

New England cottontail

Sylvilagus transitionalis (21315229532).jpg

S. transitionalis
(Bangs, 1895)
New England
New England Cottontail area.png
Size: 39–44 cm (15–17 in) long [124]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands [125]

Diet: Grass, forbs, and twigs [124]
 VU 


17,000 Decrease2.svg [125]

Omilteme cottontail S. insonus
Nelson, 1904
Sierra Madre del Sur in Mexico
Omilteme Cottontail area.png
Size: 39–44 cm (15–17 in) long, plus 4–5 cm (2–2 in) tail [126]

Habitat: Forest [126]

Diet: Unknown plants [126]
 DD 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [126]

Santa Marta tapeti S. sanctaemartae
Hershkovitz, 1950
ColumbiaSize: Unknown [105]

Habitat: Forest, grassland [105]

Diet: Unknown plants [105]
 DD 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [127]

Swamp rabbit

Swamp Rabbit (Sylvilagus aquaticus).jpg

S. aquaticus
(Bachman, 1837)

Two subspecies
  • S. a. aquaticus
  • S. a. littoralis
Southern America
Swamp Rabbit area.png
Size: 45–55 cm (18–22 in) long, plus 5–8 cm (2–3 in) tail [128]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands [129]

Diet: Grass, sedges, shrubs, bark, seedlings, and twigs [130]
 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [129]

Tres Marias cottontail S. graysoni
(Allen, 1877)
Southwestern Mexico
Tres Marias Cottontail area.png
Size: 21–48 cm (8–19 in) long, plus 1–6 cm (0–2 in) tail [131]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland [132]

Diet: Wide variety of plants [131]
 EN 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [132]

Venezuelan lowland rabbit S. varynaensis
Durant, Guevara, 2001
Venezuela
Venezuelan Lowland Rabbit area.png
Size: 41–49 cm (16–19 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1–1 in) tail [133]

Habitat: Forest and savanna [134]

Diet: Sida plants [134]
 DD 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [134]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">African savanna hare</span> Species of mammal

The African savanna hare is a mammal species in the family Leporidae, native to Africa. It is listed as "least concern" on the IUCN Red List.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desert hare</span> Species of mammal

The desert hare is a species of hare found in Central Asia, Northwest China, and the western Indian subcontinent. Little is known about this species except that it inhabits grassland and scrub areas of desert and semi-desert. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern."

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