List of typhoons in the Mariana Islands

Last updated

Typhoon Karen, the most powerful tropical cyclone to ever impact Guam. KarenNov141962TIROS.gif
Typhoon Karen, the most powerful tropical cyclone to ever impact Guam.

Guam is an island territory of the United States, located in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, and is part of the Mariana Islands. Guam lies in the path of typhoons and it is common for the island to be threatened by tropical depressions and storms, and occasional typhoons during the wet season. The highest risk of typhoons is from August through November. They can, however, occur year-round. This is a list of typhoons that caused deaths, injuries and/or damage on Guam.

Contents

Typhoons are monitored by the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center and due to the potential damage typhoons can cause, the tropical cyclones are concerns towards civilian and military communities on the island. [1] Some of the typhoons that had significantly impacted Guam between 1945 and 2000 were Typhoon Karen of 1962, Pamela of 1976, Omar of 1992, and Paka of 1997.

Background

Guam is the southernmost island of the Mariana Islands and an overseas territory of the United States. Being in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, the island is often threatened by typhoons in a year-round basis. In preparations for the storms, the island may be put under Tropical Cyclone Condition of Readiness, instructing residents towards safety based on the severity of the storm. [2] The Joint Typhoon Warning Center monitors the basin, and issues warnings on significant tropical cyclones for the United States Government, [3] assigning them two-digit TC numbers (with suffix "W"). [4] These warnings use a 1-minute sustained wind speed and can be compared to the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale; however, the JTWC uses their own scale for intensity classifications in this basin. [5] The United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) unofficially classifies typhoons with wind speeds of at least 130 knots (150 mph; 240 km/h)—the equivalent of a strong Category 4 storm on the Saffir–Simpson scale—as super typhoons. [6]

Tropical cyclogenesis in the West Pacific commences over the summer monsoon trough. The trough peaks on October, before being dominated by winter trade winds by December. Guam is located east of the primary area for development. [1]

List of storms

Pre-1900s

1900s

Surface weather analysis of the tropical cyclone that impacted Guam on November 13, 1900 Typhoon surface analysis November 13 1900.png
Surface weather analysis of the tropical cyclone that impacted Guam on November 13, 1900

1910s

1920s

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

Surface weather analysis of Typhoon Sally near Guam on September 5, 1964 Typhoon Sally surface analysis 5 September 1964.png
Surface weather analysis of Typhoon Sally near Guam on September 5, 1964

1970s

Typhoon Pamela near Guam on May 20, 1976 PamelaMay201976.gif
Typhoon Pamela near Guam on May 20, 1976

1980s

1990s

Typhoon Paka at peak intensity on December 18, 1997 Paka 1997-12-18 0000Z.png
Typhoon Paka at peak intensity on December 18, 1997

2000s

Typhoon Pongsona near peak intensity on December 8, 2002 Pongsona 2002-12-08 0050Z.jpg
Typhoon Pongsona near peak intensity on December 8, 2002

2010s

Typhoon Dolphin near Guam on May 15, 2015 Dolphin 2015-05-15 0325Z.jpg
Typhoon Dolphin near Guam on May 15, 2015

2020s

Satellite loop of Typhoon Mawar as it made its closest approach to Guam on May 24, 2023 Typhoon Mawar animation passing near Guam.gif
Satellite loop of Typhoon Mawar as it made its closest approach to Guam on May 24, 2023

Climatology

Storms Affecting Guam by month
MonthNumber of Storms
January
2
February
3
March
3
April
6
May
8
June
3
July
9
August
12
September
11
October
12
November
15
December
9

References

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