List of Georgia hurricanes

Last updated

Surface weather analysis of the 1898 Georgia hurricane on October 2. That hurricane was the strongest hurricane on record to hit the state and was the most recent major hurricane to strike Georgia. October 2, 1898 hurricane 7 map.jpg
Surface weather analysis of the 1898 Georgia hurricane on October 2. That hurricane was the strongest hurricane on record to hit the state and was the most recent major hurricane to strike Georgia.

The list of Georgia hurricanes includes tropical or subtropical cyclones that have affected the U.S. state of Georgia. Fewer hurricanes have hit Georgia directly (due to its location and shorter coastline) than other states in the Southeast, with an estimated return period of 10–11 years. The last system to make landfall in the state at hurricane intensity was Hurricane David in 1979. Further, only three major hurricanes have struck Georgia, the most recent of which being in 1898. However, numerous tropical cyclones have passed near or through the state.

Contents

List of storms

Saffir–Simpson scale
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Most of the following are tropical cyclones that passed through the states after weakening from their peak.

Pre-1950

1950–1959

1960–1969

Rainfall totals associated with Tropical Depression Twenty-Nine Tropical Depression Twenty-Nine 1969 rainfall.gif
Rainfall totals associated with Tropical Depression Twenty-Nine

1970–1979

1980–1989

1990–1999

Tropical Storm Alberto making landfall in Florida in 1994; Alberto became the costliest tropical cyclone in the history of Georgia Alberto 1994-07-03 1430Z.png
Tropical Storm Alberto making landfall in Florida in 1994; Alberto became the costliest tropical cyclone in the history of Georgia

2000–2009

Map of rainfall totals associated with Tropical Storm Allison Allison 2001 rainfall.gif
Map of rainfall totals associated with Tropical Storm Allison
Tree damage from a tornado spawned by Tropical Storm Bill in Morgan County Morgbark.jpg
Tree damage from a tornado spawned by Tropical Storm Bill in Morgan County
A tornado spawned by Hurricane Cindy damaged the Atlanta Motor Speedway Cindy damage at Atlanta Motor Speedway.jpg
A tornado spawned by Hurricane Cindy damaged the Atlanta Motor Speedway

2010–2019

2020–present

Effects

Name Saffir–Simpson
Category
Date of closest approachYear
Unnamed
Category 1 hurricane
[notes 1]
August 24
1851
Unnamed
Category 1 hurricane
[notes 1]
October 10
1852
Unnamed
Category 1 hurricane
October 21
1853
"Great Carolina"
Category 3 hurricane
September 8
1854
Unnamed
Category 1 hurricane
[notes 1]
August 31
1856
Unnamed
Category 1 hurricane
[notes 1]
October 3
1877
Unnamed
Category 1 hurricane
September 11
1878
Unnamed
Category 2 hurricane
August 28
1881
Unnamed
Category 1 hurricane
August 25
1885
Unnamed
Category 1 hurricane
[notes 1]
June 21
1886
Unnamed
Category 1 hurricane
[notes 1]
June 30
1886
"Sea Islands"
Category 3 hurricane
August 28
1893
Unnamed
Category 1 hurricane
[notes 1]
October 9
1894
Unnamed
Category 2 hurricane
September 29
1896
Unnamed
Category 1 hurricane
August 31
1898
Unnamed
Category 4 hurricane
October 2
1898
Unnamed
Category 1 hurricane
August 28
1911
"Okeechobee"
Category 1 hurricane
September 18
1928
"Labor Day"
Category 1 hurricane
[notes 1]
September 5
1935
Unnamed
Category 1 hurricane
August 11
1940
Unnamed
Category 1 hurricane
[notes 1]
October 7
1941
Unnamed
Category 2 hurricane
October 15
1947
Unnamed
Category 1 hurricane
August 27
1949
David
Category 2 hurricane
September 4
1979
Kate
Category 1 hurricane
[notes 1]
November 22
1985
Matthew
Category 1 hurricane
[notes 2]
October 8
2016
Michael
Category 2 hurricane
[notes 1]
October 10
2018
Idalia
Category 1 hurricane
[notes 1]
August 30
2023
Helene
Category 2 hurricane
[notes 1]
September 27
2024
Sources: Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851–2012 [46]
Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT [47]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Hurricane conditions in this state were limited to inland areas.
  2. This hurricane did not make landfall, but produced hurricane conditions over the state indicated.

References

  1. "Sea Islands Overwhelmed: Steadily the List of Cyclone Victims Grows. Coroner's Estimate Over 750 Dead". The New York Times. September 3, 1893. ProQuest   95079845.
  2. Al Sandrik and Brian Jarvinen (2003). "A Reevaluation of the Georgia and Northeast Florida Tropical Cyclone of 2 October 1898". Jacksonville, Florida National Weather Service. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
  3. E.B. Garriott (1898). "October, 1898 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Roth, David M (May 12, 2022). "Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Southeastern United States". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall. United States Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved January 6, 2023.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  5. Staff Writer (September 30, 1965). "Debbie Breaks Up Near Biloxi". Ocala Star-Banner. Associated Press. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
  6. 1 2 Arnold L. Sugg (March 1967). The Hurricane Season Of 1966 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 133–136. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
  7. "Tired Hurricane Spills Heavy Rain on Georgia". Toledo Blade. Associated Press. June 9, 1966. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
  8. "Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena: June 1968" (PDF). National Climatic Data Center . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1968. p. 72. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
  9. Arnold L. Sugg and Paul J. Hebert (March 1969). The Hurricane Season Of 1968 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 231. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
  10. Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena: September 1969 (PDF). National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 133. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
  11. Julia C. Muller (2004). "15 years of area natural disasters". Savannah Morning News. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  12. David M. Roth (May 2, 2007). Tropical Depression Ana - June 29-July 4, 1991. Weather Prediction Center (Report). College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  13. Edward N. Rappaport (December 10, 1993). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Andrew. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
  14. David M. Roth (June 18, 2007). Tropical Storm Earl – September 28–30, 1992 (Report). College Park, Maryland: Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  15. Lixion A. Avila (November 22, 1999). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Irene. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
  16. Storm Data - June 2001
  17. David M. Roth (August 7, 2001). Storm Summary Number 22 For The Remnant Low Of "Barry". Weather Prediction Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  18. Karen Jacobs (2002). "Storm does little to ease drought in U.S. Southeast: Tropical Storm Hanna". Reuters.
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  20. Mason Anderson (2002). "Red Cross Responds to Tropical Storm Hanna". Red Cross. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
  21. "Flooding Event Report for Georgia". National Climatic Data Center. September 6, 2002. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
  22. Stacy R. Stewart (November 16, 2002). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Kyle. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  23. National Weather Service Office, Peachtree City, Georgia (2004). Frances Pays a Visit to North and Central Georgia. Retrieved on 2009-04-10.
  24. Office of Energy Assurance (2004). Tropical Storm Frances Situation Report: September 7, 2004 (10:00 am EDT). United States Department of Energy. Retrieved on 2009-04-10.
  25. Julia Beckhusen, Joseph B. Goodenbery, Gerrit Hoogenboom, and Jeffrey D. Mullen. Effects of Hurricane Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne on Georgia Irrigators. Retrieved on 2009-04-10.
  26. National Weather Service Forecast Office (July 8, 2005). "Damage to Atlanta Motor Speedway and Tara Field due to Tropical Storm Cindy". National Weather Service. Archived from the original on September 5, 2008. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  27. National Weather Service Forecast Office (August 25, 2005). "Damage in Fayette County due to Tropical Storm Cindy, July 6, 2005". National Weather Service. Archived from the original on September 8, 2008. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  28. Staff (July 7, 2005). "Preliminary Tornado Damage Reports from the Remnants of Tropical Storm Cindy". National Weather Service, Peachtree City, GA. Archived from the original on September 7, 2008. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  29. National Weather Service Forecast Office (August 25, 2005). "Georgia Feels Cindy's Wrath - July 6, 2005". National Weather Service. Archived from the original on May 5, 2008. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  30. Computer Generated (August 1, 2005). "History for Atlanta, GA:Month of July, 2005". Weather Underground. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  31. Westbrook, Robby; WFO Peachtree City Staff. "Katrina Spawns Tornadoes in Georgia - August 29, 2005." National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. December 1, 2005. Retrieved on 2010-04-14.
  32. Al Sandrik (May 22, 2012). Post Tropical Cyclone Report...Tropical Depression Alberto (Report). Jacksonville, Florida: National Weather Service. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  33. Russ Bynum (May 29, 2012). "US officials assess storm preparations after Beryl". Boston Globe. Associated Press. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
  34. John L. Beven II (December 12, 2012). Tropical Storm Beryl Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  35. Russ Bynum (May 29, 2012). "Most of Beryl's damage was to Memorial Day plans". The Virginian Pilot. Associated Press. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
  36. Rhonda Herndon (2012). Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena: June 2012 (PDF). National Climatic Data Center (Report). Asheville, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 120. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  37. Kwan-Yin Kong (September 1, 2012). Post-Tropical Cyclone Isaac Advisory Number 46. Weather Prediction Center (Report). College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  38. Eric S. Blake, Todd B. Kimberlain, Robert J. Berg, John P. Cangialosi and John L. Beven II (February 12, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Sandy (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 13, 16, 36, and 83. Retrieved August 28, 2013.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  39. Beven, John; Berg, Robbie; Hagen, Andrew (May 17, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Michael (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
  40. Lee Shearer (October 20, 2018). "Hurricane Michael may be costliest disaster for Georgia agriculture". Athens Banner-Herald. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
  41. "Tropical Storm Debby drenches Southeast with rain, high water as it drifts along the Atlantic coast". Associated Press News . August 6, 2024.
  42. Watson, Dalia Faheid, Michelle (September 28, 2024). "Over 50 dead as Helene unleashes life-threatening flooding". CNN. Retrieved October 3, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  43. "Post Tropical Cyclone Report – Hurricane Helene" (PDF). National Weather Service. October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  44. Nolin, Jill. "Kemp, Ossoff push Congress to send relief to Georgia farmers hit hard by Hurricane Helene". Georgia Recorder. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  45. "NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER TROPICAL CYCLONE REPORT HURRICANE HELENE (AL092024)" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. March 19, 2025.
  46. Hurricane Research Division (2012). "Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851-2012". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on February 10, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
  47. Hurricane Research Division (2008). "Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2008.