Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden

Last updated

Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden
Founded1947
FounderState of California and County of Los Angeles
TypeCollections-based research and educational institution
FocusResearch, education
Location
Coordinates 34°08′30″N118°03′15″W / 34.1415392°N 118.0540609°W / 34.1415392; -118.0540609
Area served
Southern California
ProductBotanical Gardens
Owner County of Los Angeles
CEO
Michael Desplaines
Parent organization
Los Angeles County Parks and Recreation
Website http://www.arboretum.org

The Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden, 127 acres (51.4 ha), is an arboretum, botanical garden, and historical site nestled into hills near the San Gabriel Mountains in Arcadia, California, United States. Open daily, it only closes on Christmas Day. [1]

Contents

The Arboretum is located across the street from Santa Anita Park, the horse racetrack, and The Shops at Santa Anita.

History

The Arboretum is sited on a remaining portion of the Rancho Santa Anita, one of the Mexican land grants of Southern California. Rancho Santa Anita was unusual in that it was located above a large part of the Raymond Basin aquifer. Three sag ponds and numerous springs were found in the area and the only remaining one is now called Baldwin Lake. Lacy Park in the city of San Marino once was another sag pond and the precise location of the third is not known but may have been on the grounds of the Huntington Library and Botanic Garden. As a consequence of the relative abundance of water, it was important area in prehistory as a year-round source of water, the body of water known as Baldwin Lake and the other sag ponds attracted both waterfowl and other animals as well as Native Americans. Not surprisingly the presence of water and game created a permanent Native American habitation in the area and is believed to have been the location of the Tongva village of Aleupkigna. The close proximity to the nearby San Gabriel Mission may have led to the construction of a small seasonal dwelling at the Arboretum site for shepherds or hunters which ultimately led to the construction of a modest adobe structure.

In 1839, the grant to Rancho Santa Anita was awarded to Hugo Reid (1809–1852) and his Tongva wife, Victoria. Reid built an adobe home by the lake in 1839, now a California Historic Landmark. Reid was an educated Scotsman known for a series of letters describing Tongva culture. Otherwise Reid was probably best known for his role in the 1849 California Constitutional Convention. Afflicted with tuberculosis, he died at the age of 43. A series of short term owners of the property, Rancho Santa Anita, followed.

Subsequent owners of Rancho Santa Anita were; in sequence, Henry Dalton, Joseph A. Rowe, Albert Dibblee in partnership with William Corbett and a Mr. Barker, Leonard Rose and William Wolfskill, Alfred Chapman with Harris Newmark until finally the property was sold to Elias Jackson Baldwin. With each transition, beginning with the sale to Rose and Wolfskill, a portion of the ranch was sold off. Every owner in some ways typifies the history of southern California during the period. Agricultural innovation is a feature which persisted taking advantage of the climate and the new crops that it made possible as well as a growing body of consumers and new markets opened by transportation innovations.

In 1875 when Elias Jackson "Lucky" Baldwin purchased Rancho Santa Anita and constructed its buildings and grounds. Baldwin's influence had a flamboyance that was evident in the creation of a showcase at the Oakwood Hotel and the Santa Anita racetrack. Commercial viticulture flourished around the San Gabriel Mission since mission days. Baldwin started an award-winning winery to supply tourists, sold land to settlers as well as running a private water company and brick works. A partnership with Henry E. Huntington and the Santa Fe Railroad insured that passengers could arrive by rail from Los Angeles and other locations as well as bringing freight, such as building supplies and ship ranch produce.

The arboretum began in 1947 with California and Los Angeles jointly purchasing 111 acres (44.9 ha) to create an arboretum around the Baldwin site. By 1949, the first greenhouse had been constructed and the site's plants inventoried. In 1951, the first 1,000 trees were planted, and in 1956 the arboretum was opened to the public. Ongoing construction of gardens and greenhouses took place during the 1950s and 1960s, and in 1975-1976 the Tropical Greenhouse was opened and the Prehistoric and Jungle Garden completed. Construction and renovation of both greenhouses and gardens continues.

Groundwater recharge ponds and a pump station has been proposed by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works and a consortium of five foothill cities for 4 acres (1.6 ha) of the Australia section. [2]

The gardens

The arboretum's plants are grouped by geography with gardens for South American, Mediterranean, South African, Australian and Asiatic-North American plants. Other displays include the Aquatic Garden, Meadowbrook, Demonstration Home Gardens, Garden for All Seasons, Prehistoric and Jungle Garden, Native Oaks, Herb Garden, and the Palm and Bamboo collection. The gardens also serve as the home for summer concerts featuring the Pasadena POPS, [3] under the direction of Principal POPS Conductor Michael Feinstein. [4]

In addition, the gardens are home to a flock of peafowl which are the descendants of the first group of birds imported by Baldwin from India. The peafowl is a symbol of the city of Arcadia. The first record of peafowl in what is now the United States was the introduction by Frances Sinclair on Kaua’i I., Hawai‘i, in 1860. [5] However the first reported introduction into the continental United States occurred in 1879, when Elias J. “Lucky” Baldwin brought 3 pairs to his vast ranch in the San Gabriel Valley of California. [6] Today, semidomestic or feral populations persist mostly in California and Florida. Peafowl can also be found throughout neighborhoods surrounding the arboretum.

Mt Wilson seen from the main lawn near the entrance. Jacaranda mimosifolia, Golden Medallion (Cassia leptophylla), Afrocarpus falcatus, and Ficus macrocarpa (Moreton Bay Fig) trees nearby. Mt Wilson from the Arboretum.jpg
Mt Wilson seen from the main lawn near the entrance. Jacaranda mimosifolia, Golden Medallion (Cassia leptophylla), Afrocarpus falcatus, and Ficus macrocarpa (Moreton Bay Fig) trees nearby.

Baldwin Lake

Baldwin Lake surrounding the Queen Anne Cottage is a major attraction at the Arboretum. Numerous waterfowl including ducks and Canada geese are found there on a regular basis.

Looking north across Baldwin Lake at the Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden. North shore lined with California native fan palm trees (Washingtonia filifera) and Mexican fan palm trees (Washingtonia robusta). . Baldwin Lake - Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden.jpg
Looking north across Baldwin Lake at the Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden. North shore lined with California native fan palm trees (Washingtonia filifera) and Mexican fan palm trees (Washingtonia robusta). .

Santa Anita Depot

In 1970, the Santa Fe Railway depot was moved to the Arboretum during the construction of the 210 Foothill Freeway. [9] [10] It was built in 1890 at today's Colorado Boulevard and Old Ranch Rd. to serve Lucky Baldwin, and the people of Rancho Santa Anita. The depot opened on the Southern California Railway in 1890 and was sold to Santa Fe on January 17, 1906. Before the depot was built, the site was a Rancho Santa Anita railway siding on the Los Angeles and San Gabriel Valley Railroad opened in 1887. [11] The depot is furnished with railroad memorabilia and is open to visitors.

Management

Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden is governed by Los Angeles Arboretum Foundation and Los Angeles County Department of Parks and Recreation. [12]

The Los Angeles Arboretum Foundation is a non-profit organization governed by a board of trustees with a CEO. The current CEO and President of the board of trustees are:

The current Los Angeles County Department of Parks and Recreation leaders at the Arboretum are: [12]

Selected garden images of Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden.

Dozens of movies and televisions programs have had scenes filmed at the arboretum beginning in 1936, including portions of two Jurassic Park movies and Objective, Burma! . [15]

Some of the Tarzan adventure movies were partially shot here. It was also the scenes for Paradise Island on The New Original Wonder Woman .

The Queen Anne Cottage used in the opening credits of the television series Fantasy Island is located here. The Queen Anne Cottage is reported to be haunted. Some have claimed to see the ghost of Lucky Baldwin or one of his wives. Visitors have claimed hearing moaning coming from the house (where Lucky Baldwin's wife also died of cancer), odd cooking smells, and seeing various strange anomalies walk the gardens at night. [16] [17]

A number of films have been made at the Santa Anita Depot, including the remake of Christmas in Connecticut , which starred Dyan Cannon, Arnold Schwarzenegger (also directed), and Kris Kristofferson.

In 2013, Katy Perry filmed her music video for "Roar" at the arboretum.

Other movies filmed here include: [18]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "About the Arboretum". Archived from the original on January 22, 2010. Retrieved April 9, 2009.
  2. ↑ Sahagún, Louis (January 17, 2021). "Consortium wants to cut down L.A. County Arboretum trees to make room for storm water treatment". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  3. ↑ Ng, David (April 27, 2011). "California Philharmonic loses summer home at Arboretum to Pasadena Pops". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
  4. ↑ Ng, David (August 17, 2012). "Michael Feinstein to succeed Marvin Hamlisch at Pasadena Pops". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  5. ↑ "Introduction — Common Peafowl — Birds of North America Online". Archived from the original on August 17, 2009.
  6. ↑ "Peacocks Take Over Florida Town | Audubon". December 23, 2009.
  7. ↑ A Californian's Guide to the Trees Among Us, Matt Ritter, 2011, Heyday, Berkeley, CA, ISBN   978-1-59714-147-5
  8. ↑ A Californian's Guide to the Trees Among Us, Matt Ritter, 2011, Heyday, Berkeley, CA, ISBN   978-1-59714-147-5
  9. ↑ "Early California History" (PDF). Los Angeles County Arboretum & Botanic Garden. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2010. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
  10. ↑ "Caminos – Newsletter of the Arcadia Historical Society" (PDF). Arcadia Historical society. July 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 8, 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
  11. ↑ abandonedrails.com, Los Angeles and San Gabriel Valley Railroad
  12. 1 2 3 "Governance". arboretum.org. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  13. ↑ "Arboretum Appoints Richard Schulhof As CEO". arcadiaweekly.com. August 11, 2009. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  14. ↑ "HUGO MALDONADO, REGNL OPERATIONS MGR, PARKS & REC (2015)". transparentcalifornia.com. 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  15. ↑ Internet Movie Database
  16. ↑ Hauck, Dennis William (2002). Haunted Places: The National Directory : Ghostly Abodes, Sacred Sites, UFO Landings, and Other Supernatural Locations. Penguin. ISBN   978-0-14-200234-6.
  17. ↑ Parzanese, Joe. "LA County Arboretum". Weird California. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  18. ↑ Alleman, Richard (2013). Hollywood: The Movie Lover's Guide: The Ultimate Insider Tour of Movie L.A. Crown/Archetype. Pages 468-470. ISBN   9780804137775.
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