Nukuria language

Last updated
Nuguria
Nukuria
Native to Papua New Guinea
Region Nuguria
Native speakers
550 (2003) [1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 nur
Glottolog nuku1259
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Nuguria, or Nukuria, is a Polynesian Outlier language spoken by approximately 550 people on Nuguria, in the eastern islands of Papua New Guinea. [2]

Contents

Classification

Nukuria is a Polynesian language, part of the Austronesian language family. [3]

The Nukuria language is closely related to other nearby languages such as Nukumanu, Takuu, Nukuoro, and Luangiua. [4] [5]

Status

The language was taught in primary schools on Nuguria and was used for daily communications between adults and children. [6]

Research on the language (as well as the location it is spoken) is scarce. Past research stated Nuguria was at risk of endangerment; at that point it was still being passed to children.[ citation needed ] However, recent research indicates that Nukuria is now most likely an extinct language. [7]

Phonology

The Nukuria language's alphabet contains five vowels: /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, /u/, and fifteen consonants: /p/, /b/, /m/, /f/, /v/, /t/, /s/, /n/, /l/, /r/, /k/, /g/, /ŋ/, /w/, /h/. [8]

Nukuria consonants
Labial Alveolar Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Stop voiceless p t k
voiced b g
Fricative voiceless f s h
voiced v
Approximant l w
Trill r

Grammar

There is a distinct scarceness of research on the grammar and alphabet of the Nukuria language, but, as with many Austronesian languages, Nukuria has a subject-verb-object sentence structure.[ citation needed ]

References

  1. Nuguria at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Marck, Jeff (2000). Topics in Polynesian Languages and Culture History. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. doi: 10.15144/PL-504 . hdl: 1885/90887 . ISBN   9780858834682.
  3. "Glottolog 5.1 - Nukuria". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2025-02-21.
  4. Kirch, P. V. (1984). "The Polynesian Outliers: Continuity, Change, and Replacement". The Journal of Pacific History. 19 (4): 224–238. doi:10.1080/00223348408572496. JSTOR   25168559.
  5. Wilson, William H. (1985). "Evidence for an Outlier Source for the Proto Eastern Polynesian Pronominal System". Oceanic Linguistics. 24 (1/2): 85–133. doi:10.2307/3623064. JSTOR   3623064.
  6. Nukeria, Ethnologue, retrieved 19 October 2018
  7. Blust, R. A. (2009). The Austronesian Languages. Pacific Linguistics. Vol. 602. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. hdl:1885/10191.
  8. Ray, Sidney H. (1916). "Polynesian Linguistics. III. Polynesian Languages of the Solomon Islands". The Journal of the Polynesian Society. 25 (1): 18–23. JSTOR   20701126.