Pleasants County, West Virginia

Pleasants County
County
Pleasants County Courthouse in St. Marys
Location within the U.S. state of West Virginia
West Virginia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°22′N81°10′W / 39.37°N 81.16°W / 39.37; -81.16
Country	United States
State	West Virginia
Founded	March 29, 1851
Named for	James Pleasants
Seat	St. Marys
Largest city	St. Marys
Area
• Total	135 sq mi (350 km2)
• Land	130 sq mi (300 km2)
• Water	4.4 sq mi (11 km2)  3.3%
Population  (2020)
• Total	7,653
• Estimate  (2021)	7,601
• Density	57/sq mi (22/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	1st
Website	pleasantscountywv.org

Pleasants County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, the population was 7,653. ^[1] Its county seat is St. Marys. ^[2]

History

Pleasants County was formed by the Virginia General Assembly from portions of adjacent Wood, Ritchie and Tyler counties on March 29, 1851. The county's namesake is James Pleasants, Jr., an esteemed former US Senator and Virginia Governor. ^{[3] [4]} On June 20, 1863, at the height of the Civil War, Pleasants County was one of fifty Virginia counties that entered the Union as the state of West Virginia.

In 1863, West Virginia's counties were divided into civil townships, with the intention of encouraging local government. This proved impractical in the heavily rural state, and in 1872 the townships were converted into magisterial districts. ^[5] Pleasants County was divided into six districts: Grant, Jefferson, Lafayette, McKim, Union, and Washington. These remained largely unchanged for over a century, but in the 1980s the six historic magisterial districts were consolidated into four new districts: District A, District B, District C, and District D. ^[6]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 135 square miles (350 km²), of which 130 square miles (340 km²) is land and 4.4 square miles (11 km²) (3.3%) is water. ^[7] It is the fourth-smallest county in West Virginia by area.

Major highways

• West Virginia Route 2
• West Virginia Route 16
• West Virginia Route 807

Adjacent counties

• Washington County, Ohio (north)
• Tyler County (east)
• Ritchie County (southeast)
• Wood County (southwest)

National protected area

• Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge (part)

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1860	2,945		—
1870	3,012		2.3%
1880	6,256		107.7%
1890	7,539		20.5%
1900	9,345		24.0%
1910	8,074		−13.6%
1920	7,379		−8.6%
1930	6,545		−11.3%
1940	6,692		2.2%
1950	6,369		−4.8%
1960	7,124		11.9%
1970	7,274		2.1%
1980	8,236		13.2%
1990	7,546		−8.4%
2000	7,514		−0.4%
2010	7,605		1.2%
2020	7,653		0.6%
2021 (est.)	7,601	[8]	−0.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [9] 1790–1960 [10] 1900–1990 [11] 1990–2000 [12] 2010–2020 [1]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 7,653 people and 2,688 households residing in the county. There were 3,209 housing units in Pleasants county. The racial makeup of the county was 94.7% White, 1.2% African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 0.3% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 0.8% of the population.

Of the 2,688 households, 58.1% were married couples living together, 20.5% had a female householder with no spouse present, 18.2% had a male householder with no spouse present. The average household and family size was 3.06. The median age in the county was 43.1 years with 19.2% of the population under 18. The median income for a household was $58,433 and the poverty rate was 7.4%. ^[13]

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 7,514 people, 2,887 households, and 2,136 families living in the county. The population density was 58 inhabitants per square mile (22/km²). There were 3,214 housing units at an average density of 25 units per square mile (9.7 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.30% White, 0.48% Black or African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. 0.37% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,887 households, out of which 32.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.10% were married couples living together, 10.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.00% were non-families. 22.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.80% under the age of 18, 7.80% from 18 to 24, 28.70% from 25 to 44, 24.80% from 45 to 64, and 14.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 100.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,736, and the median income for a family was $37,795. Males had a median income of $31,068 versus $18,077 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,920. About 10.90% of families and 13.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.80% of those under age 18 and 7.90% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 7,605 people, 2,861 households, and 2,021 families living in the county. ^[14] The population density was 58.5 inhabitants per square mile (22.6/km²). There were 3,390 housing units at an average density of 26.1 units per square mile (10.1 units/km²). ^[15] The racial makeup of the county was 97.3% white, 1.3% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.8% of the population. ^[14] In terms of ancestry, ^[16]

Of the 2,861 households, 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.4% were non-families, and 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age was 42.4 years. ^[14]

The median income for a household in the county was $38,882 and the median income for a family was $54,391. Males had a median income of $52,738 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,770. About 6.7% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.6% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over. ^[17]

Education

In Pleasants County, there is a single school district including one high school, one middle school, and two elementary schools. The county is also served by the Mid Ohio Valley Technical Institute, which offers vocational education in a variety of fields. ^[18]

Politics

Although Pleasants County, like neighbouring rock-ribbed Unionist and Republican Ritchie, Doddridge and Tyler Counties, voted against secession at the Virginia Secession Convention, ^[19] during the Third Party System the county voted consistently Democratic. ^[20] However, from 1900 onwards the county has generally voted Republican except in strong Democratic election victories, and like all of West Virginia it has become rock-ribbed GOP in the twenty-first century as a consequence of de-unionization in the coal industry. ^[21]

United States presidential election results for Pleasants County, West Virginia ^[22]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	2,742	78.54%	699	20.02%	50	1.43%
2016	2,358	74.17%	621	19.53%	200	6.29%
2012	1,825	64.24%	955	33.61%	61	2.15%
2008	1,772	59.56%	1,142	38.39%	61	2.05%
2004	2,061	60.00%	1,349	39.27%	25	0.73%
2000	1,884	58.73%	1,267	39.50%	57	1.78%
1996	1,265	39.89%	1,478	46.61%	428	13.50%
1992	1,248	36.97%	1,387	41.08%	741	21.95%
1988	1,761	55.26%	1,421	44.59%	5	0.16%
1984	2,255	60.54%	1,458	39.14%	12	0.32%
1980	1,852	53.73%	1,494	43.34%	101	2.93%
1976	1,608	48.62%	1,699	51.38%	0	0.00%
1972	2,025	62.65%	1,207	37.35%	0	0.00%
1968	1,534	47.06%	1,522	46.69%	204	6.26%
1964	1,339	36.93%	2,287	63.07%	0	0.00%
1960	1,982	53.22%	1,742	46.78%	0	0.00%
1956	2,144	57.56%	1,581	42.44%	0	0.00%
1952	1,900	53.79%	1,632	46.21%	0	0.00%
1948	1,548	49.95%	1,536	49.56%	15	0.48%
1944	1,622	51.84%	1,507	48.16%	0	0.00%
1940	1,896	51.59%	1,779	48.41%	0	0.00%
1936	1,820	48.73%	1,907	51.06%	8	0.21%
1932	1,580	44.82%	1,921	54.50%	24	0.68%
1928	1,821	60.06%	1,210	39.91%	1	0.03%
1924	1,619	48.72%	1,675	50.41%	29	0.87%
1920	1,657	52.91%	1,449	46.26%	26	0.83%
1916	876	49.16%	899	50.45%	7	0.39%
1912	493	29.43%	796	47.52%	386	23.04%

Communities

Cities

• City of St. Marys

Towns

• Town of Belmont

Magisterial districts

Current

• District A
• District B
• District C
• District D

Historic

• Grant
• Jefferson
• Lafayette
• McKim
• Union
• Washington

Unincorporated communities

• Arvilla
• Calcutta
• Hebron
• Pine Grove
• Vaucluse

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Pleasants County, West Virginia

References

1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 23, 2001. Retrieved February 4, 2013.
4. e-WV The West Virginia Encyclopedia: Pleasants County. Accessed April 16, 2022.
5. Otis K. Rice & Stephen W. Brown, West Virginia: A History, 2nd ed., University Press of Kentucky, Lexington (1993), p. 240.
6. United States Census Bureau, U.S. Decennial Census, Tables of Minor Civil Divisions in West Virginia, 1870–2010.
7. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
8. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021" . Retrieved October 20, 2022.
9. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
10. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
11. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
12. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
13. "Explore Census Data".
14. "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
15. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
16. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
17. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
18. "Pleasants County, West Virginia - Education". pleasantscountywv.net. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
19. Hinkle, Harlan H.; Grayback Mountaineers: The Confederate Face Of Western Virginia, p. 198 ISBN   0595268404
20. Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, pp. 334-337 ISBN   0786422173
21. Schwartzman, Gabe; ‘How Central Appalachia Went Right’; Daily Yonder, January 13, 2015
22. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 28, 2018.

39°22′N81°10′W / 39.37°N 81.16°W / 39.37; -81.16