Sarsuti

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Saraswati River
Sarasvati river.jpg
The Saraswati river is part of the blue line upstream of the Ghaggar river.
Location
Country India
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationRampur Herian (south of Adi Badri) Shivalik Hills, Haryana [1]
Discharge 
  location Ghaggar river in Haryana
Basin features
Tributaries 
  left Markanda river and Dangri

The Sarsuti river, originating in Sivalik Hills and flowing through the palaeochannel of Yamuna, is a tributary of Ghaggar river in of Haryana state of India. [2] [3] [1] Its course is dotted with archaeological and religious sites dating back to post-Harrapan Mahabharata sites from Vedic period, such as Kapal Mochan, Kurukshetra, Thanesar, Brahma Sarovar, Jyotisar, Bhor Saidan and Pehowa. [1]

Contents

Origin and route

The Sarsuti is a small ephemeral stream that rises in the Sivalik Hills of south-eastern Himachal Pradesh in India, [4] and flows through Haryana. [5] It is palaeochannel of Yamuna before Yamuna shifted towards east due to plate tectonics of Earth's crust. [5] It has also been identified as one of the tributaries of Sarasvati River.

It flows south-east where it is joined by two other streams, the Markanda river and the Dangri, before joining the Ghaggar river near the village of Rasula [near Pehowa]. [4]

It is thereafter known as the Ghaggar. Further downstream on the banks of the Ghaggar stands an old derelict fort [at sirsa city] named Sarsuti. [4]

According to Valdiya and Danino, Sarsuti is a corruption of the word Sarasvati, and the 6–8 km wide channel of the Sarsuti–Ghaggar system may have once been the Sarasvati River mentioned in the Rig Veda. [4] [6]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 B.K. Bhadra and J.R. Sharma, Satellite images as scientific tool for Sarasvati Paleochannel and its archaeological affinity in NW India Archived 15 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine , page 106-110.
  2. AmbalaOnline - Rrvers of Ambala
  3. Chopra, Sanjeev (25 September 2010). "Overflowing Ghaggar, Tangri inundate some villages along Punjab-Haryana border". The Indian Express. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Valdiya, K.S. (2002). Saraswati : the river that disappeared. Hyderabad: Orient Longman. pp. 23–27. ISBN   9788173714030 . Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  5. 1 2 PALAEOCHANNELS OF NORTH WEST INDIA, Central Ground Water Board, last page of preface.
  6. Danino, Michel (2010). The lost river : on the trail of the Sarasvatī. New Delhi: Penguin Books India. p. 12. ISBN   9780143068648 . Retrieved 4 May 2015. (Chapter 1, page 12)