Gandabahali

Last updated

Gandabahali
Village/Town
Shiv Temple Gandabahali Entry Gate.jpg
Shiv Temple at Gandabahali
Nickname: 
The Village of Festival
India Odisha location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Gandabahali
Location in Odisha, India
India location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Gandabahali
Gandabahali (India)
Coordinates: 20°09′12″N82°42′37″E / 20.1532°N 82.7104°E / 20.1532; 82.7104
Country Flag of India.svg  India
State Orissa Flag(INDIA).png Odisha
District Nuapada
Block Sinapali
Government
  BodyGram Panchayat Samiti
   Sarpanch Koushalya Meher
   MP Basanta Kumar Panda
   MLA Adhiraj Mohan Panigrahi
Area
  Total6.53 km2 (2.52 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
  Total2,293
  Density350/km2 (910/sq mi)
Demonym Ganabehelia
Languages
  OfficialEnglish
   Local Kalahandia Sambalpuri Hindi Odia Chhattisgarhi
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
766118
Telephone code 06677
Vehicle registration OD, OR
Sex ratio 50.3:49.7 /
Website https://nuapada.nic.in/

Gandabahali (also spelled Ganabeheli) is a village in Sinapali Block in the south of Nuapada District in Odisha, India.

Contents

Gandabahali is a village surrounded by Chahara forest in the east, Patalganga in the west, the Sundar river in the north, and the Udanti river in the south. Gandabahali is one of the largest villages and a place of historical significance in the Sinapali Block. Local people call it the village of festivals because 13 festivals are celebrated in this village in 12 months. It is located on the banks of the Udanti River, 88 kilometres (55 mi) south of the district headquarters of Nuapada and 443 km (275 mi) from Odisha's capital, Bhubaneswar. The village has a Gram panchayat (Local Governing Council).

History

The region of Gandabahali was under the rule of the Chauhan dynasty of Patna State (established by Ramai Deva in the 14th century) who were vassals of the Eastern Ganga dynasty which was declining following invasions from the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. The Chauhan reign from Patnagarh continued over the region and later expanded through the establishment of their cadet branches extending their rule over areas of Western Odisha and eastern Chhattisgarh.

In 1600, Raja Gopal Rai who belonged to the Chauhan family of Balangir was crowned as the first king of Khariar. In 1820, Raja Ratan Singh Deo (Chauhan King of Khariar) shifted his capital from Komna to Khariar. The region is said to have came under British control in 1828 after Maratha king defeated the Chauhan ruler. In the year 1862 it was in Madhya Pradesh, in 1857 it was under Nagpur, then in 1862 it would be under Raipur.

When Odisha got independence as a state on 1 April 1936, the village came under the district of Sambalpur. When Odisha was reorganised in 1949, the village came under the district of Kalahandi. After that, on 1 April 1993, Nuapada became a separate district carved out from the undivided Kalahandi district. Then, the village comes under the district of Nuapada and the block of Sinapali. It now then becomes a separate Gram Panchayat under the block of Sinapali. It is the biggest gram Panchayat of the Block of Sinapali and is an old village in this particular area of Gandabahali.

Some communities like Damba and Kandha have been living in this village from the ancient times. It is considered that it might be the name of the this village as their name of the community. Then, some other communities came to this village and settled there. Most of the people in this village are part of the Bhulia (Meher) Community. They came from the city of Patnagarh and Sambalpur. This village is now known as the Bhulia (Meher) Community.

Geography

Gandabahali is located in the western part of Odisha, at 20.1532°N 82.7104°E. It is close to the border of Raipur District, Chhattisgarh and Kalahandi District. It is located in a rain shadow belt, in the Mahanadi basin of the Eastern Ghats where mountains are interspersed with wide valleys. The climate is tropical, with rain in the South West monsoon season.

Population

Gandabahali has a total population of 2,293, out of which the male population is 1,126 while the female population is 1,167. Literacy rate of gandabahali village is 61.01% out of which 67.50% males and 54.76% females are literate. There are about 551 houses in gandabahali village.

Census ParameterCensus Data
Total population2293
Total no. of houses551
Female population %50.9 % ( 1167)
Total literacy rate %61.0 % ( 1399)
Female literacy rate27.9 % ( 639)
Scheduled tribes population %17.8 % ( 409)
Scheduled caste population %14.5 % ( 332)
Working population %31.1 %
Child(0 -6) Population by 2011269
Girl Child(0 -6) Population % by 201146.8 % ( 126)
ParticularsTotalMaleFemale
Total population2,2931,1261,167
Literate population1,399760639
Illiterate population894366528

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sambalpur district</span> District of Odisha in India

Sambalpur District is a district in the western part of state of Odisha, India. The historic city of Sambalpur is the district headquarters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balangir district</span> District of Odisha in India

Balangir District, also called Bolangir District, is a district situated in Odisha state of India. The district has an area of 6,575 km2 (2,539 sq mi), and a population of 1,648,997. The town of Balangir is the district headquarters. The composition of the land is predominantly rural. Other important big & small towns in Balangir district are Titlagarh, Patnagarh, Kantabanji, Loisingha, Saintala, Belpada, Tushra, Agalpur, Deogaon, Chudapali, Biripali, Bhalumunda, Bangomunda, Sindhekela,Kansil, Turekela and Muribahal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalahandi district</span> District of Odisha in India

Kalahandi district is a district of western Odisha in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuapada district</span> District of Odisha in India

Nuapada district is an area of Odisha state in India. Nuapada town is the headquarters of the district. It has one subdivision: Nuapada, and five blocks: Khariar, Sinapali, Boden, Komna, and Nuapada. Nuapada District has three Notified Area Councils: Khariar, Khariar Road, and Nuapada, six tehsils and more villages such as Gandabahali, Tukla, Hatibandha, Duajher, Bargaon, Tarbod, Udyanbandh, and Larka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khariar</span> City in Odisha, India

Khariar is a city and a Notified Area Council in Nuapada District of the Indian state of Odisha.

Western Odisha is the western part of the state of Odisha in India, extending from the Kalahandi district in the south to the Sundargarh district in the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patna State</span> Princely state of India

Patna State was a princely state in the Eastern States Agency of India during the British Raj. It had its capital at Balangir. Its area was 6,503 km2 (2,511 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary</span>

Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary and a proposed tiger reserve located in the Nuapada district of Odisha, adjoining Chhattisgarh. It has a total area of 600 km2 (230 sq mi). The sanctuary harbours a great diversity of wildlife habitats, with a vast plateau, multiple valleys, gorges and magnificent waterfalls. The sanctuary forms the catchment area of the Jonk River, over which a dam has been constructed to facilitate irrigation. The Indra nullah and Udanti River lies to the south of the sanctuary. The important vegetation of the site comprises dry deciduous tropical forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhunjia</span> Scheduled tribe in Odisha, India

Bhunjias, are an ethnic group found in India mainly reside in Sunabeda plateau in Odisha and Chhattisgarh. They are mostly found in Nuapada district, which is roughly between 22° 55′ N and 21° 30′ N latitude and 82° 35′ E longitude. It was a part of Khariar Zamindari, which formed the eastern and the southeastern region of Raipur district of Chhattisgarh division in Central Province till 1 April 1936, when it was transferred to Odisha on its creation. It is now in Komna block of Nuapada district in Orissa. In Chhattisgarh they are found in Raipur district.

The history of Kalahandi goes back to the primitive period where a well-civilized, urbanized, and cultured people inhabited this land mass around 2000 years ago. The world's largest celt of Stone Age and the largest cemetery of the megalithic age have been discovered in Kalahandi. This shows the region had a civilized culture since the pre-historic era. Asurgarh near Narla in Kalahandi was one of the oldest metropolises in Odisha whereas the other one was Sisupalgarh near Bhubaneswar. Some other historical forts in the region includes Budhigarh, Amthagarh, Belkhandi and Dadpur-Jajjaldeypur. This land was unconquered by the great Ashoka, who fought the great Kalinga War, as per Ashokan record. In medieval period the region had played a prominent role to link South India, Eastern India and Central India region and witnessed the battle ground for Somavamsi, Chola, Kalachuris of Kalyani and Eastern Ganga dynasty. Kalahandi region was the main route for Chola to attack Subarnapur.

Sinapali is the main town in Sinapali Tehsil in the south of Nuapada District in Odisha, India.

Khariar is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Nuapada district, Odisha.

Manohar Meher was an Indian Odia language poet. He is regarded as Gana-Kavi or Palli-Kavi of Western Odisha in the arena of Odia literature. Born on the sacred day of SriRama-Navami of 1885 A.D., Poet Manohar died on 4 December 1969. He has written numerous poems related to Indian heritage, patriotism, social reformation, Odia culture and other similar matters. His complete works named as Manohar Granthavali is yet to be published.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brahmanpada, Nuapada</span> Village in Odisha, India

Brahmanpada is a village in Western Odisha, India. It is in Sinapali Tehsil, in the southern part of Nuapada district. Distance from the district Headquarters Nuapada to Brahmanpada is about 100 km, while the place is much closer to the Chhattisgarh state border which is just 5 km away. The village has local alternative spellings of Bamhanpada and Bahmanpara.

Ramai Deva or Ramai Deo was a Rajput ruler who founded the Chauhan Dynasty rule in the erstwhile Patna state in today’s Bolangir district of Odisha in the year 1360 A.D. At the young age of twenty he staged a coup with the popular support of the commoners and overtook the Astha Mullicks or the eight regional Gauntias ruling as independent warlords in oligarchy after the Eastern Ganga administrator of the region died. The central control of the Gangas had nearly collapsed due to outside invasions. As an energetic and remarkable leader, he established his firm control of the erstwhile Patna state Odisha that might have included some parts of Chatishgarh as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bargaon, Odisha</span> Village in Odisha, India

Bargaon or Baragan is a village under Khariar Tahasil in Nuapada district of Odisha state in India. It is situated 10 km away from sub-district headquarters Khariar and 63 km towards south from district headquarters Nuapada. The word "Bargaon" is composed of two words, "Bara" means 'Divine' and "gaan" means 'village'. On the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the village was recognised as "Lok Kala Gram" of Nuapada district by the Dept. Of Language, Literature, and Culture, Government of Odisha.

Boden is one of the five blocks in the Nuapada District in the Indian state of Odisha. The five blocks are Khariar, Nuapada, Komna, Boden and Sinapali. The main town is Boden, 27 kilometres from Khariar, and 97 kilometres from Nuapada district headquarters. Fourteen Gram Panchayats and eighty-nine Revenue Villages make up in Boden block.

Yogimath is situated in Nuapada district at a distance of about 9 km from Khariar western Odisha border area and 67 km from Bhawanipatna of Kalahandi District. This place is famous for its neolithic cave paintings. In Yogimath caves the paintings are drawn by red paint over rock surfaces. The most significant pictures are of a bull followed by cow, calf and a man indicating the domestication of animal by man and agriculture. The past glory of this place is still unexplored. Near Yogimath, there is a mountain named Risipiti which is well known for producing clear echoes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kapil Narayan Tiwari</span> Indian activist and politician (1929–2022)

Kapil Narayan Tiwari was an Indian activist and politician who served in the Orissa Legislative Assembly from 1977 to 1980, representing the Khariar Assembly constituency. Initially elected as an independent, Tiwari joined the Indian National Congress (I) during his tenure in the assembly.

Emperor Firoz Shah Tughlaq launched a military expedition against the Chauhans of Sambalpur, a Rajput kingdom in Odisha ruled by the Somvanshi Rajputs. The purpose of this expedition was to break the power of the Odia kings and bring the region under the control of the Delhi Sultanate. Visaldeva was the last ruler of the Chauhan Kingdom of Sambalpur during this time.

References

Citations

  1. "History of Gandabahali.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  2. "Village Gandabahali.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  3. "Gandabahali, OdishaWeather Forecast and Conditions - The Weather Channel | Weather.com". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  4. "Gandabahali Population (2021/2022), Village in Sinapali Tehsil". www.indiagrowing.com. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  5. Rathore, Abhinay. "Khariar (Zamindari)". Rajput Provinces of India. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  6. "Nuapada District,Government of Odisha | Website of Nuapada District Administration | India" . Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  7. "ଗଣ୍ଡାବାହାଲି ଖବର". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  8. Sahu, Jagna Kumar (15 June 1967). "Chauhan rule in Western Orissa". University.
  9. Nanda, Siba Prasad (1995). "History and culture of Khariar A critical study". University.
  10. "Nuapada District Map". 12 May 2021. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  11. Mishra, Brundaban. "Social Structure Of Western Orissa Under The Chauhans Of Sambalpur". Journal of History and Social Sciences.
  12. Ahmad, Naqeeb. "PIN Code of Gandabahali Nuapada District in State of Odisha". Online India Code. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  13. Mishra, Mahedra Kumar (2004). "Oral Epics in Kalahandi". Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore. 26: 81–100. ISSN   1406-0957.