Jambi City

Last updated

Jambi
City
City of Jambi
Kota Jambi
Other transcription(s)
   Jawi بندارايا جمبي
Gentala arasy saat senja.jpg
Jambi city panoramic in evening
Lambang Kota Jambi.png
Seal
Lokasi Jambi Kota Jambi.svg
Location within Jambi Province
Indonesia Sumatra location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Jambi
Location in Sumatra and Indonesia
Indonesia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Jambi
Jambi (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 1°35′24″S103°36′36″E / 1.59000°S 103.61000°E / -1.59000; 103.61000 Coordinates: 1°35′24″S103°36′36″E / 1.59000°S 103.61000°E / -1.59000; 103.61000
Country Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Province Coat of arms of Jambi.svg Jambi
Government
  Mayor S.Y. Fasha
  Vice Mayor Abdullah Sani
Area
  Total 205.38 km2 (79.30 sq mi)
Elevation 16 m (52 ft)
Population (2010)
  Total 531,857
  Density 2,589.6/km2 (6,707/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time)
Area code (+62) 741
Website www.kotajambi.go.id
Muaro Jambi Temple Compounds Candi Tingi1.jpg
Muaro Jambi Temple Compounds

Jambi (Indonesian : Kota Jambi, or Malay : Bandaraya Jambi) is a city in Indonesia, capital of Jambi province, on the island of Sumatra. The city is a busy port on the Batang Hari River and an oil- and rubber-producing centre. The city is located 26 km (16 mi) from the ruins of Muaro Jambi, an important city in the ancient Srivijaya kingdom.

Indonesian language language spoken in Indonesia

Indonesian is the official language of Indonesia. It is a standardized register of Malay, an Austronesian language that has been used as a lingua franca in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago for centuries. Indonesia is the fourth most populous nation in the world. Of its large population, the majority speak Indonesian, making it one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.

Malay language Austronesian language

Malay is a major language of the Austronesian family spoken in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. A language of the Malays, it is spoken by 290 million people across the Strait of Malacca, including the coasts of the Malay Peninsula of Malaysia and the eastern coast of Sumatra in Indonesia and has been established as a native language of part of western coastal Sarawak and West Kalimantan in Borneo. It is also used as a trading language in the southern Philippines, including the southern parts of the Zamboanga Peninsula, the Sulu Archipelago and the southern predominantly Muslim-inhabited municipalities of Bataraza and Balabac in Palawan.

Sumatra island in western Indonesia, westernmost of the Sunda Islands

Sumatra is a large island in western Indonesia that is part of the Sunda Islands. It is the largest island that is located entirely in Indonesia and the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2.

Contents

Nearby towns and villages include Mendalo (5.1 nmi (9.4 km; 5.9 mi)), Kinati (4.1 nmi (7.6 km; 4.7 mi)), Padang (4.5 nmi (8.3 km; 5.2 mi)), Tanjungjohor (3.2 nmi (5.9 km; 3.7 mi)), Paalmerah (2.8 nmi (5.2 km; 3.2 mi)), and Muarakumpe (3.6 nmi (6.7 km; 4.1 mi)). Jambi is served by the Sultan Thaha Airport.

Kinati Place in Jambi Province, Indonesia

Kenali Besar is a village in the Jambi Province of Sumatra, Indonesia. It is located 4.1 miles outside the city of Jambi.

Paalmerah Place in Jambi Province, Indonesia

Paalmerah is a town in the Jambi Province of Sumatra, Indonesia. It is located 2.8 miles from the town of Jambi.

Sultan Thaha Airport airport

Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin Airport, is an airport in Jambi City in the Jambi province of Indonesia. Located in the Paalmerah suburb of Jambi. This airport is named after Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin, the last Sultan of Jambi.

History

Jambi City was denoted as the administrative capital of the Jambi autonomic area by the Governor of Sumatra on 17 May 1946. In 1956, Jambi City was given its city status, and eventually became the capital of Jambi province on 6 January 1957.

Geography

The total land area of Jambi city is 205.38 km2 (79 sq mi). Jambi City is located at the south-western portion of the Sumatran Basin, a low-lying area in Eastern Sumatra with an altitude of 0 to 60m above sea level. A segment of the Batanghari River, the longest river in Sumatra at 1,700 km (1,056 mi), flows through Jambi City.

Jambi City has a tropical climate with a minimum temperature of 22 to 23 °C (72 to 73 °F) and a maximum termperature of 30 to 32 °C (86 to 90 °F). The level of humidity ranges from 82 to 28%. Annual rainfall of Jambi City is 2,296.1 mm (90.4 in), with the rainy season lasting from October to March with 20 rainy days a month. The dry season lasts from April to September with an average of 16 rainy days a month.

Demographics

Jambi City is the most populated city in Jambi Province, with 17% of the province's population living in this city.

Administrative districts

The city of Jambi is subdivided into eight administrative districts (kecamatan), listed below with their populations at the 2010 Census: [1]

Twin towns – sister cities

Jambi City is twinned with:

Kupang City in Indonesia

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Nakhon Ratchasima City Municipality in Thailand

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Ermera Subdistrict and town in Ermera District, East Timor

Ermera is a city in East Timor and a former capital of the East Timorese community, Ermera. Ermera in Mambai language means "red water." It has a population of 8,907. Its geographical coordinates are 8°45′8″S125°23′49″E, and it lies 1,195 metres (3,921 ft) above sea level. Ermera's center lies in the Suco of Poetete.

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Riau Province in Indonesia

Riau, is a province of Indonesia. It is located in the central eastern coast of Sumatra along the Strait of Malacca. Until 2004 the province included the offshore Riau Islands, a large group of small islands located east of Sumatra Island and south of Singapore, before these islands were split off as Riau Islands Province in July 2004. The provincial capital of Riau Province and its largest city is Pekanbaru. The province shares land borders with North Sumatra to the northwest, West Sumatra to the west, and Jambi to the south.

Minangkabau language Austronesian language, spoken by the Minangkabau of West Sumatra

Minangkabau is an Austronesian language spoken by the Minangkabau of West Sumatra, the western part of Riau, South Aceh Regency, the northern part of Bengkulu and Jambi, also in several cities throughout Indonesia by migrated Minangkabau. The language is also a lingua franca along the western coastal region of the province of North Sumatra, and is even used in parts of Aceh, where the language is called Aneuk Jamee. It is also spoken in some parts of Malaysia, especially Negeri Sembilan.

Srivijaya city-state based on the island of Sumatra

Srivijaya, was a dominant thalassocratic Indonesian city-state based on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia, which influenced much of Southeast Asia. Srivijaya was an important centre for the expansion of Buddhism from the 8th to the 12th century. Srivijaya was the first unified kingdom to dominate much of the Indonesian archipelago. The rise of the Srivijayan Empire is seen to run parallel to the end of the Malay sea-faring period. Due to its location, this once powerful state developed complex technology utilizing maritime resources. In addition, its economy became progressively reliant on the booming trade in the region, thus transforming it into a prestige goods based economy.

South Sumatra Province in Indonesia

South Sumatra is a province of Indonesia. It is located in the southeast of the island of Sumatra, The province spans 91,592.43 km2 (35,364 sq mi) and had a population of 7,450,394 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate is 10,675,862. The capital of the province is Palembang. The province borders Jambi to the north, Bengkulu to the west and Lampung to the south. The Bangka Strait in the east separates South Sumatra and the island of Bangka, which is part of the Bangka Belitung Islands province. This province is rich in natural resources, such as petroleum, natural gas and coal. The province is very diverse, as it is inhabited by many different ethnic groups. The Malays is the dominant ethnic group in the province. Most of them spoke the Palembang Malay, which is mutually unintelligible to both Indonesian and Standard Malay. Other ethnic groups also inhabits the province, such as the Javanese, Sundanese, Minangkabau and Chinese. Most of them are concentrated around urban areas, as they are mostly immigrants from other parts of Indonesia.

Lampung Province in Indonesia

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Jambi Province in Indonesia

History Jambi is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the east coast of central Sumatra and spans to the Barisan Mountains in the west. Its capital and largest city is Jambi. The province has a land area of 50,058 km2, and it has a population of 3,092,265 according to the 2010 Census; by January 2014 this had risen to 3,412,459.

Bengkulu Province in Indonesia

Bengkulu is a province of Indonesia, located in the southwest coast of Sumatra. It was formed on 18 November 1968 by separating out the former Bengkulu Residency area from the province of South Sumatra under Law No. 9 of 1967 and was finalised by Government Regulation No. 20 of 1968. Spread over 19,813 km2, it is bordered by the provinces of West Sumatra to the north, Jambi to the northeast, Lampung to the southeast, South Sumatra to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the northwest, south, southwest, and west.

Bangka Belitung Islands Province in Indonesia

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Padang City in West Sumatra, Indonesia

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Kapuas River river in Kalimantan, Indonesia

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Muaro Jambi Regency Regency in Jambi, Indonesia

Muaro Jambi Regency is a regency of Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. From the 4th until the 13th century, it was the seat of the Hindu-Buddhist Melayu Kingdom. It has an area of 5,326 km² and had a population of 342,952 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate was 378,464.

Jambi may refer to:

Kerinci Regency Regency in Jambi, Indonesia

Kerinci is a regency (kabupaten) in Jambi province, on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. The regency has an area of 3,808.5 km2 (1,470.5 sq mi). At the 2010 Census, Kerinci Regency had a population of 229,387; the latest estimate is 253,258. The capital is Siulak. Kerinci is located 50 km (31 mi) from Jambi City, the capital of Jambi Province.

Batang Hari River river in Indonesia

The Batang Hari is the longest river in Jambi province, Sumatra island, Indonesia, about 600 km northwest of the capital Jakarta.

Muaro Jambi Temple Compounds

Muaro Jambi is a Buddhist temple complex, in Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi province, Sumatra, Indonesia. It is situated 26 kilometers east from the city of Jambi. The temple complex was built by the Melayu Kingdom, with its surviving temples and other archaeological remains estimated to date from the 7th to 13th century CE. The archaeological site includes eight excavated temple sanctuaries and covers about 12 square kilometers, stretches 7.5 kilometers along the Batang Hari River, 80 menapos or mounds of temple ruins, are not yet restored. It is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient temple complexes in South East Asia.

Musi Banyuasin Regency Regency in South Sumatra, Indonesia

Musi Banyuasin Regency is a regency of South Sumatra province, in Indonesia. It has a total area of 14,477 km2 (5,590 sq mi) and a population of 562,584 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate is 602,615.

Merangin River river in Indonesia

Merangin River is a river in Jambi province, Sumatra island, Indonesia, about 600 km northwest of the capital Jakarta. It is a tributary of the Batang Hari River, through Tembesi River.

East Tanjung Jabung Regency Regency in Jambi, Indonesia

East Tanjung Jabung Regency is a regency of Jambi Province, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Sumatra. The regency has an area of 5,445 km² and had a population of 205,272 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate is 226,527. It contains 6 kecamatan and 60 desa. The capital lies at Muara Sabak.

Tembilahan is a subdistrict of Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau province of Indonesia. It is also the capital of the regency. Tembilahan subdistrict has an area of 197.37 km², consisting of 6 Administrative village. Tembilahan number of subdistrict residents in 2010 was 69.498 inhabitants.

References

  1. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.