Kabini River

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Kapila
Kabani River.jpg
Kapila River from Kabinigiri, Kerala
Location
Country India
State Kerala, Karnataka
Physical characteristics
Source Panamaram
  location Wayanad district, Kerala, India
  coordinates 11°48′01″N76°04′29″E / 11.80028°N 76.07472°E / 11.80028; 76.07472
Mouth Tirumakudal Narsipur
  location
Mysore district, Karnataka, India
  coordinates
12°12′56″N76°54′40″E / 12.21556°N 76.91111°E / 12.21556; 76.91111

The Kabini River (Kapila River) is one of the major tributaries of the river Cauvery in southern India, It originates near Kavilumpara in Kozhikode district of Kerala state by the confluence of the Panamaram River and the Mananthavady River. It flows eastward through Wayanad district, entering Mysore district of Karnataka, to join the Kaveri River in Mysore district of Karnataka. [1]

Contents

Close to the town of Sargur it forms the huge Kabini Reservoir. The backwaters of the Kabini reservoir are very rich in wildlife especially in summer when the water level recedes to form rich grassy meadows. The Kabini dam is 2,284 ft (696 m) in length with an original gross storage of 19.52 tmcft. The Kabini Dam is situated between villages Bichanahalli and Bidarahalli having distance of 17 km (11 mi) 6 km away from Sargur town in Heggadadevana kote taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka. [2]

Wildlife

The Kabini Forest Reserve is one of the most popular wildlife destinations of Karnataka, due to its accessibility, green landscape surrounding a large lake, and sightings of herds of elephants and tigers. It is 61 km (38 mi) away from Mysuru and 205 km (127 mi) from Bengaluru, and comprises the south-eastern part of Nagarahole National Park. The reserve is spread over 55 acres (22 ha) of forestland, steep valleys, and water bodies. Once a private hunting lodge of the Maharaja of Mysore, Kabini was a popular shikar hotspot for British Viceroys and Indian royalty. [3] There are around 120 tigers, more than 100 leopards, four types of deer, Sloth bear, Indian Gaurs and elephants in the Nagarahole National Park. [4]

Course

Panoramic view of central Kabini Reservoir, Karnataka Kabini Reservoir Central Sky SE View Pano Karnataka Dec21 D72 21841-842.jpg
Panoramic view of central Kabini Reservoir, Karnataka

The river originates in the Pakramthalam hills at Kuttiady-Mananthavady road. Makkiyad river and Periya river join it near Korome and Valad respectively. After flowing through Mananthavady town, Panamaram river joins Kabini near Payyampally. One branch of the Panamaram river starts from the Banasura Sagar reservoir near Padinjarethara and the other branch of the river start from Lakkidi hills. After traversing 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the confluence of Panamaram river kabini forms an island called Kuruva Island, spreading over 520 acres (2.1 km2) with diverse flora and fauna. Within 20 km (12 mi) it reaches the kabini reservoir bordering Kerala and Karnataka for some distance. Between kabini reservoir and Kuruva island Kalindi river joins kabini. Kalindi river originates from Brahmagiri hills which on reaching near Thirunelli Temple the rivulet Papanasini joins it. Taraka and Nugu are the two small rivers in Heggadadevana kote taluk that join the Kapila (Kabini river). [5]

Kabini dam

Kabini dam
Kabini dam full view.jpg
Coordinates 11°58′25″N76°21′10″E / 11.9735°N 76.3528°E / 11.9735; 76.3528
Dam and spillways
Type of dam Earthen Dam with Left Bank spillway
ImpoundsKapila River
Height166 ft. above River Bed Level
Length12,927 ft.

The Kabini dam is built on the River Kapila in the district of Mysore. The dam is 696 meters in length and was built in 1974. The exact location of the dam is near village Beechanahally, in Taluk Heggadadevanakote. The catchment area of the dam is 2,141.90 km2. It caters to the needs of around 22 villages and 14 hamlets and also a prominent source of drinking water to Mysuru and Bengaluru. Further significant amount of water is discharged to the Mettur reservoir in Tamil Nadu to fulfill the state's needs. [6]

The dam is spread over an area of 55 hectares covering forests, rivers, lakes and valleys. This dam also provides water to the combined system of Sagaredoddakere and Upper Nugu Dams. There is an arrangement of lifting and transfer of 28.00 TMC of water during the monsoons months from the kabini dam to the other two smaller dams. [7]

Kabini Bridge

The Kabini Bridge on this river is a Heritage monument. [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wayanad district</span> District in Kerala, India

Wayanad is a district in the north-east of the Indian state of Kerala, with administrative headquarters at the municipality of Kalpetta. It is the only plateau in Kerala. The Wayanad Plateau forms a continuation of the Mysore Plateau, the southern portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is set high in the Western Ghats with altitudes ranging from 700 to 2,100 meters. Vellari Mala, a 2,240 m (7,349 ft) high peak situated on the trijunction of Wayanad, Malappuram, and Kozhikode districts, is the highest point in Wayanad district. The district was formed on 1 November 1980 as the 12th district in Kerala, by carving out areas from Kozhikode and Kannur districts. An area of 885.92 km2 in the district is forested. Wayanad has three municipal towns—Kalpetta, Mananthavady and Sulthan Bathery. There are many indigenous tribes in this area. The Kabini River, a tributary of the Kaveri River, originates at Wayanad. Wayanad district, along with the Chaliyar valley in the neighbouring Nilambur in Malappuram district, is known for natural gold fields, which are also seen in other parts of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The Chaliyar river, which is the fourth longest river of Kerala, originates on the Wayanad plateau. The historically important Edakkal Caves are located in Wayanad district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krishna Raja Sagara</span> Dam in Mandya, Karnataka

Krishna Raja Sagara, also popularly known as KRS, is a lake and the dam that creates it. They are close to the settlement of Krishna Raja Sagara in the Indian State of Karnataka. The gravity dam made of surki mortar is below the confluence of river Kaveri with its tributaries Hemavati and Lakshmana Tirtha, in the district of Mandya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mettur</span> Town in Tamil Nadu, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mysore district</span> District of Karnataka in India

Mysore district, officially Mysuru district, is an administrative district located in the southern part of the state of Karnataka, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Mysore division. Chamarajanagar District was carved out of the original larger Mysore District in the year 1998. The district is bounded by Chamrajanagar district to the southeast, Mandya district to the east and northeast, Kerala state to the south, Kodagu district to the west, and Hassan district to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nanjangud</span> Town in Karnataka, India

Nanjangud, officially known as Nanjanagudu, is a town in the Mysuru district of the Indian state of Karnataka. Nanjangud lies on the banks of the river Kapila, 23 km from the city of Mysore. Nanjangud is famous for the Srikanteshwara Temple located here. Nanjangud is also called Dakshina Kashi. This town is also famous for a type of banana grown in the region called the Nanjanagoodu rasabale. Nanjangud's local administrative unit was designated as a Municipal Committee in 2015 by including Devirammanahalli and Kallahalli village.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heggadadevanakote</span> Town in Karnataka, India

Heggadadevanakote or H.D.Kote is a town and a taluk headquarters in Mysore district in the Indian state of Karnataka. Kakana kote forest lies in Heggadadevana kote taluk. H.D Kote city is divided into 13 wards for which elections are held every 5 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thirumakudalu Narasipura</span> Town in Karnataka, India

Tirumakudalu Narasipura the temple city of Karnataka, commonly known as T. Narasipura or T.N. Pura, is a town in Mysore district in the Indian state of Karnataka. The first name refers to the land at the confluence, (trimakuta in Sanskrit at the confluence of the Kaveri, Kabini and Spatika Sarovara. The city is a Taluk of Mysore district and 32 km south-east of the district headquarters and has five Hobli centers. This taluk is bordered by Chamarajanagar district to the south and Mandya districts to the north with an area of 598 sq km. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people here. Rice is the main food crop and silk is the main commercial crop. Fossils of Neolithic age have been found by excavation in some lands of this Taluk. Vyasatirtha, the guru of Purandara Dasa, and T Chowdiah, the unique violinist, were born in this Taluk. Talakad, the capital of the Western Ganga dynasty, is in this Taluk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Karnataka</span>

Karnataka, the sixth largest state in India, has been ranked as the third most popular state in the country for tourism in 2014. It is home to 507 of the 3600 centrally protected monuments in India, second only to Uttar Pradesh. The State Directorate of Archaeology and Museums protects an additional 752 monuments and another 25,000 monuments are yet to receive protection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sargur</span> Town in Karnataka, India

Sargur, is a small town located about 80 km from the town of Chamarajanagar And a Taluk of Mysore district of Karnataka, India. H D Kote (Heggadadevanakote) is about 12 km north of Sargur. It is 55 km from the city of Mysore. Bangalore International Airport is 200 km away. To be more elaborate, Sargur is 33.8 km from Nanjangud town (Karnataka), 35.1 km from Gundlupet town (Karnataka), 137.8 km from Udagamandalam town (Ooty) Valley and 38.8 km from Hunsur town (Karnataka).

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kutta</span> Place in Karnataka, India

Kutta is a small village in Ponnampet taluk of Kodagu, in Karnataka state of India. As per census survey 2011, location code number of Kutta is 618078.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Panamaram</span> Town in Kerala, India

Panamaram is a town, village in Wayanad district in the state of Kerala, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hullahalli</span> Malleshwara Temple in Karnataka, India

Hullahalli is a big village(Hobali) in Nanjangudu taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka state, India. It is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, rich in rivers, lakes, dams and ancient temples. Hullahalli paints a picture of the traditional rural life of Karnataka. As the name suggests, Hullahalli is a straw wasp. Kapila river flows widely around the village. The village is home to the ancient Varadaraja temple and Malleshwar on the south bank of the Kapila river.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kabini dam</span> Dam in Karnataka, India

The Kabini dam is built on the Kabini River in Bidarahally and Beechanahally villages of Heggadadevanakote Taluk in Mysore district of Karnataka, India. The dam has a Length of 966 metres (3,169 ft) and it was built in 1974. The main purpose of the dam is to provide drinking water and irrigation of 22 villages and 14 hamlets and also generate electricity. The dam also provides water to two other dams which are Sagaredoddakere and Upper Nugu Dams. It is an earthen dam with a masonry spillway on the left bank. The dam has a height of 166 feet (51 m) and a length of 12,927 feet (3,940 m). The length of the Spillway is 250 feet (76 m), and it has 4 spillway gates. The reservoir filling period is June to November and depleting period is November to May. It is a part of mini hydel power project.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nanjanagud banana</span> Edible fruit cultivar

Generally, Nanjangud banana is called Nanjangud Rasabale. Cultivated in Karnataka State, Mysore District and Chamarajanagar areas of India. This fruit has a unique taste and aroma. It is a popular variety of banana from Devarasanahalli village near Nanjangudu. Nanjangudu banana has been given Geographical Indication Tag Number 29, which helps protect and promote the unique identity of the banana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">D.B.Kuppe</span> Place in Karnataka, India

D.B. Kuppe or Doddabyrankuppe is a small village on the banks of the Kabini River in Mysore district, Karnataka state, India. It comes under the jurisdiction of Heggadadevana kote taluk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jayapura, Mysore</span>

Jayapura is a small village near Mysore in the state of Karnataka in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kabini bridge</span> Historic bridge in Karnataka, India

Kabini Bridge is a historic bridge in Karnataka, India constructed by local chieftain Dalvoy Devraj in 1730, spanning the Kabini River. It was laid over with a metre-gauge link connecting Mysore to Nanjangud in 1899. The bridge is 225 meters long with 56 piers and is built in Gothic style. The last metre gauge train to run over it was on January 17, 2007, after which the bridge was closed to traffic.

References

  1. "Kabini or Kapila River". District Administration Mysuru, GOI. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  2. "Kabini or Kapila River". District Administration Mysuru, GOI. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  3. "KABINI WILDLIFE RESERVE AND KABINI RIVER". Kabini Wildlife. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  4. "Nagarahole Tiger Reserve". Karnataka Forest Department. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  5. Singh, AK (2 August 2022). Kabini And The Jungle Stories: A Royal Legacy, Myths, Legends & The Truth. Notion Press. ISBN   9798887498225 . Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  6. "Water released from Kabini reservoir reaches Mettur dam". The Hindu. 17 June 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  7. Kandya, Ranjith (17 December 2018). "80,000 cusecs out from Kabini reservoir, highest ever". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  8. "285-year-old Kabini rail-cum-road bridge near Nanjangud to get facelift". Deccan Herald. 5 October 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2024.