Kare-kare

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Kare-kare
Mac MG 5939.jpg
A bowl of kare-kare
Course Main course
Place of origin Pampanga, Philippines
Serving temperatureHot
Main ingredients Oxtail, peanut sauce, vegetables
Variations Goat meat, vegetarian, and vegan kare-kare
  •   Commons-logo.svg Media: Kare-kare

Kare-kare is a Filipino dish featuring a thick savory peanut sauce. It is generally made from a base of stewed oxtail, beef tripe, pork hocks, calves' feet, pig's feet or trotters, various cuts of pork, beef stew meat, and occasionally offal. Vegetables, such as eggplant, Chinese cabbage, or other greens, daikon, green beans, okra, and asparagus beans, are added. The stew is flavored with ground roasted peanuts or peanut butter, onions, and garlic. It is colored with annatto and can be thickened with toasted or plain ground rice. [1] [2] Variations of kare-kare can be made with seafood, such as prawns, squid, and mussels, or exclusively from vegetables.

Contents

Condiments and other flavorings are usually added. It is often eaten with bagoong (shrimp paste), sometimes spiced with chili, ginisáng bagoóng (spiced and sautéed shrimp paste), and sprinkled with calamansi juice. Other seasonings are added at the table. Variants may include goat meat or (rarely) chicken.

Traditionally, most Filipino fiestas have kare-kare. [3] It is a complex dish to prepare, with a rich umami.

A more modern twist on the classic Filipino kare-kare uses a different dish as the main meat for this dish. Pork is one of the most economical and easiest meats to cook. The most common meats repurposed for kare-kare are lechon (which is also used for lechon kawali) [4] and crispy pata (crispy pork shank). Alternative main proteins are tofu, beef chuck, beef shank, maskara ng baka, or cartilage from the cow's face, and tripe. [5]

History

Kare-kare's history as a Filipino food goes back centuries. The curry is from Indian sepoys from Southern India that settled in Philippines during the British occupation of Manila after they rebelled against their British masters. Homesick, they improvised their own cuisine with available materials. They called it kari-kaari, curry, and now, kare-kare. Its name derived from a reduplication of Tamil : கறி , romanized: kaṟi, lit. ' curry; thick sauce'. Kare-kare has a similar flavor to satay because of the peanuts in the sauce. [6]

Preparation

Kare-kare, lengua with white sauce and pancit canton-bihon Kare-karejf.JPG
Kare-kare, lengua with white sauce and pancit canton-bihon

The oxtail (with the skin on) is cut into 2-inch lengths. The ox tripe is boiled until tender. Sometimes pieces of ox feet or shins are added. When the meat is tender, the soup becomes gelatinous. Ground roasted peanuts (or peanut butter) and ground roasted glutinous rice are added to make the soup thicker. Annatto is added to give color. The vegetables used for kare-kare include young banana flower bud or "heart" (puso ng saging), eggplant, string beans, and Chinese cabbage (pechay). [7]

Kare-kare is often served hot with special bagoong alamang (sauteed salted shrimp paste).[ citation needed ] Vegan and Vegetarian versions emphasize the use of peanuts and coconuts to create the umami.

See also

References

  1. "Kare-Kare: Filipino ox tail stew". Instructables.
  2. "Kare-Kare Recipe". August 2023.
  3. "Philippines: Kare Kare". 196 flavors. January 7, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  4. Santos, Rachelle (June 9, 2011). "Lechon Kawali Kare-Kare". yummy.ph. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  5. "Kare Kare Recipe". Panlasang Pinoy. November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
  6. Villar, Roberto (August 2, 2019). "The Fascinating History of Kare-kare". Esquiremag.ph. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  7. Team, Remy. "Kare-Kare: A Filipino Culinary Treasure". Remy - Review, List, Track, and share your favorite restaurants. Retrieved February 15, 2025.