The minimum driving age is the minimum age at which a person may obtain a driver's licence to lawfully drive a motor vehicle on public roads. That age is determined by and for each jurisdiction and is most commonly set at 18 years of age, but learner drivers may be permitted on the road at an earlier age under supervision. Before reaching the minimum age for a driver's licence or anytime afterwards, the person wanting the licence would normally be tested for driving ability and knowledge of road rules before being issued with a licence, provided he or she is above the minimum driving age. Countries with the lowest driving ages (17 and below) are Canada, El Salvador, Iceland, Israel, Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, the United Kingdom (mainland), United States and Zimbabwe. In several jurisdictions in the United States and Canada, drivers can be as young as 14 (with parental supervision).
Most jurisdictions recognise driver's licences issued by another jurisdiction, which may result in a young person who obtains a licence in a jurisdiction with a low minimum driving age being permitted to drive in a jurisdiction which normally has a higher driving age.
The minimum age may vary depending on vehicle type. This list refers to the minimum driving age for a motor vehicle with a maximum authorized mass not exceeding 3,500 kg and designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver (not including a trailer).
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
18 | ||
16[ citation needed ] | ||
18 [1] | ||
18 [2] | ||
18 [3] | ||
18 [4] | ||
18 [5] | ||
18 [2] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
15 (autocycles), 17 (motorcycles), 18 (cars) [6] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18 [7] [8] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18 [9] | ||
18 [10] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
17 | The National Road Traffic act specifies that a driver needs to be 17 to legally obtain a license for all motor vehicles under 3500 kg. 17 years old may allow one to obtain a learners license, to drive while supervised by an already licensed driver who has had their license for more than a year. Yet to obtain an actual drivers license, the age is 18 years old. [11] | |
18 [12] | ||
18 [13] | ||
16 [14] | ||
16 [15] | ||
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
16 in most provinces 14, with parental supervision, in Alberta | ||
15 (with parental supervision), 16 (with parental agreement), 18 [16] | ||
14–16 (for permit) 16–17 (for restricted license) varies between states |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
18[ citation needed ] | ||
15[ citation needed ] | ||
16 (with parental approval), 18[ citation needed ] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
16 (with approval), 18 [17] [18] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
17 | 21 is the minimum age to drive a truck, bus or emergency vehicle. 16 is the minimum age to drive a moped (without passengers) [19] | |
18 [20] | ||
18 [21] | Drivers have to be previously licensed in cat. 'B' for at least one year before applying for a professional license. 'C' category are usually for load trucks, 'D' for buses and trucks and 'E' for articulated vehicles. | |
17 (with parental approval), 18, [22] 20 (professional license) [23] | ||
16 [24] | ||
18 [25] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
17 [26] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18 [27] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18 [28] | ||
18 [29] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
18 [30] | ||
17 [31] | ||
18 [32] | ||
16[ citation needed ] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18 [33] | ||
16 (with learner's permit) [34] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
17[ citation needed ] | ||
17 (for permit), [35] 18 (for license) [36] | ||
16 (with learner's permit), 18 [37] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
18 [38] | ||
18 [39] | ||
16 for motorcycles 18 for cars[ citation needed ] | ||
16 years for motorcycles 16 years 6 months with driving teacher 16 years 9 months for cars [40] | ||
18 [41] | ||
18 [42] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18 [43] | ||
18 [44] | ||
18 [45] | ||
18 for cars 16 for motorcycles 17 for temporary permit for cars | Women were prohibited from driving until September 2017. [46] | |
18 [47] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18 [48] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
18 [49] | ||
18 [50] | ||
18 | Applications for a provisional driving licence can be made from the age of 16. Valid for driving a moped or gearless motorcycle (with a capacity of up to 50 cc) from aged 16, and a car from aged 18 or older to drive any other type of vehicle. | |
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18 [51] | ||
17 [52] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
18 [53] | ||
18 [54] | Special Administrative Region of China | |
16 (motorcycles under 400 cc) 18 (ordinary/semi-medium vehicle and motorcycles over 401 cc) [55] | ||
18 [56] | Special Administrative Region of China | |
18 for regular passenger cars and motorbikes over 125 cc 16 for motorbikes under 125 cc 19 for commercial license | ||
18 [57] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
18 [58] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18 [59] | ||
17 [60] [61] | ||
18 [62] | ||
16 (motorcycles/B2, B), 17 (light vehicles/D), 21 (commercial vehicles/E) [63] | ||
17 (student permit); 18 (non-professional & professional driver’s license) [64] | ||
18 [65] | ||
15 (motorcycles), 18 (cars) [66] [ better source needed ] | ||
18 [67] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
18 for cars 16 for mopeds [68] | (17 with special training) | |
18 [69] | ||
18 [70] | ||
18 [71] | ||
18 | ||
18 15 for mopeds [72] | ||
17 for cars [73] 15 for mopeds | The minimum age for driving a car without supervision is 18. | |
16 (14 for mopeds) [74] | Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision. [74] Unrestricted licence available at 18. | |
18 for cars 15 for mopeds and micro cars[ citation needed ] | ||
15 [75] | Driving age for cars is 15 [75] with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18 [76] | |
17[ citation needed ] | Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18. Licenses for mopeds < 25 km/h are available at 15, for scooters < 45 km/h at 16. [77] | |
17 [78] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
17[ citation needed ] | ||
16 [79] [80] | Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 17. | |
17 [81] [82] [83] | 16 for work vehicles, tractors etc. and mopeds <45 km/h | |
17 [84] | 17 with supervision of a person under 65 years in possession of full A1/B1 licence. Unrestricted licence available at 18. | |
16 for cars 14 for mopeds | 16 if supervised by a person holding a B category license for at least three years [85] [86] | |
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
17[ citation needed ] | Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18. | |
18 [87] | ||
17 for cars 16 for mopeds and tractors [88] | Driving lessons available at 16½. Unrestricted licence available at 18. | Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision.|
18 for cars 16 for mopeds and light motorcycles | ||
18 for cars, 14 for motorcycles up to 50 ccm and 16 for motorcycles up to 125 ccm[ citation needed ] | ||
18 for cars 16 for motorcycles[ citation needed ] | ||
18 16 for motorcycles up to 125 cc [89] | ||
17[ citation needed ] | Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18. | |
16 for cars and motorcycles[ citation needed ] | Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18. | |
15 for mopeds and quads 16 for motorcycles up to 125 cc 18 for general license [90] | ||
18 for cars [91] 15/16 for mopeds and tractors | Unrestricted licence available at 18. [91] | Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.|
18 for cars, 14 for mopeds and tractors [92] | ||
17 (cars) 16 (mopeds and tractors) [93] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18 [94] | ||
18 [95] | ||
18 [96] | ||
18 [97] | 16 – mopeds (AM), <125 cc/11 kW motorcycles (A1); 17 –<80 kW wheeled tractors and self-propelled machines (A) and all kinds of continuous tracked tractors, SPMs and bulldozers (C); 18 – all kinds of motorcycles (A), cars with light trailers and up to 8 passengers buses (B), trucks with light trailers (C), all kinds of wheeled tractors (B), SPMs (D), special vehicles (E) and <1m3 excavators (F); 21 – buses for more than 8 passengers(D), cars, trucks and buses with heavy trailers (BE, CE, DE), trams (F) and trolleybuses (I). [98] | |
18 [99] | ||
17 [100] | ||
17 [101] | ||
16 [102] | ||
17 [103] | ||
18 [104] | ||
18 [105] | ||
18 [106] | ||
18 [107] | ||
18 | ||
18 (16 with parental supervision) [108] | ||
18 (16 for motorcycles) [109] | ||
18 [110] | ||
18 (17 with adult supervision) [111] | ||
18 (cars) 16 (mopeds and light-motorcycles) [112] | ||
18 [113] [114] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
16 [115] | ||
15 years 9 months (ACT) 16 (all other states and territories) | Learner drivers may drive, under qualified supervision from the minimum age set in each state or territory. | |
17 [116] [117] | ||
16 [118] | ||
18 [119] | ||
16 | [120] Without an advanced driving course, the minimum age is 18, the same as a heavy vehicle licence. [121] | The minimum age to obtain a car or motorcycle learner licence which allows driving under supervision is 16. The minimum possible age to obtain a full licence, without any supervision or conditions, is 17½ years if a driver completes an advanced driving course.|
15 years 6 months [122] | ||
18[ citation needed ] | ||
18 [123] | ||
A moped is a type of small motorcycle with bicycle pedals, generally having a less stringent licensing requirement than full motorcycles or automobiles. Mopeds typically travel only a bit faster than bicycles on public roads, and possess both a motorcycle engine and pedals for propulsion. Mopeds are distinguished from scooters in that the latter tend to be more powerful and subject to more regulation.
A gratuity is a sum of money customarily given by a client or customer to certain service sector workers for the service they have performed, in addition to the basic price of the service. It may or may not be customary to tip servers in bars and restaurants, taxi drivers, hair stylists and so on, but this depends on the country or location. Giving a tip is typically irreversible, differentiating it from the reward mechanism of a placed order, which can be refunded.
An L-plate is a square plate bearing a sans-serif letter L, for learner, which must be affixed to the front and/or back of a vehicle in many countries if its driver is a learner under instruction, or a motorcycle rider with provisional entitlement to ride restricted motorcycles.
The Driving Standards Agency (DSA) was an executive agency of the UK Department for Transport (DfT).
A commercial driver's license is a driver's license required to operate large, heavy, or placarded hazardous material vehicles in commerce.
The FIA Super Licence is a driver's qualification allowing the holder to compete in the Formula One World Championship.
Graduated driver licensing systems (GDLS) are designed to provide new drivers of motor vehicles with driving experience and skills gradually over time in low-risk environments. There are typically three steps or stages through which new drivers pass. They begin by acquiring a learner's permit, progress to a restricted, probationary or provisional license, followed by receipt of a full driver's license. Graduated drivers' licensing generally restricts nighttime, expressway, and unsupervised driving during initial stages, but lifts these restrictions with time and further testing of the individual, eventually concluding with the individual attaining a full driver's license.
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The alcohol laws of the United States regarding minimum age for purchase have changed over time. This history is given in the table below. Unless otherwise noted, if different alcohol categories have different minimum purchase ages, the age listed below is set at the lowest age given. In addition, the purchase age is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for consumption of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same.
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