List of humanitarian groups accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza

For a list of state positions on the Gaza genocide, see List of state positions on the Gaza genocide.

Since the October 7 attacks, hundreds of humanitarian NGOs and INGOs have accused Israel of committing genocide in Gaza, including a United Nations special committee, the Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention, the International Association of Genocide Scholars, Genocide Watch, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and Doctors Without Borders. Some humanitarian groups, such as Jewish Voice for Peace and Defence for Children International, have warned of a risk of genocide or called for investigations into genocide without explicitly accusing Israel of genocide.

Actions by Israel commonly cited by humanitarian groups as grounds for qualifying as genocide under Article 2 of the Genocide Convention ^[a] include allegations of collective punishment; restricting access to food, water, fuel, and electricity to induce famine; destruction of medical services; destruction of civilian infrastructure; committing sexual violence; shooting civilians; bombing civilians; and using chemical weapons on civilians. ^[2]

Additional actions by Israel commonly cited by humanitarian groups as proof of genocidal intent include the use of dehumanizing language; population transfer; failure to distinguish between Hamas combatants and noncombatants (such as doctors) in official justifications; failure to distinguish between Hamas and civilians in official justifications; minimizing civilian protection obligations; ignoring ICJ demands of deescalating the conflict; ignoring or downplaying UN, ICJ, and humanitarian alerts of mass civilian death; the amount of health workers killed during the conflict; and the amount of journalists killed during the conflict.^{[ citation needed ]}

List

Legend

• Claim type:E = explicit accusation of genocide · R = focuses on genocide "risk" if current trends continue, implies there may already be genocide without explicitly making this claim
• Remedies sought:C = ceasefire · AE = arms embargo / halt arms transfers · AW = arrest warrants / legal action against individuals · AC = aid access (unhindered humanitarian access, end siege/blockade) · S = sanctions / other punitive state measures
• Genocide Convention (Art. II) elements alleged:K = killing members · H = serious bodily or mental harm · C = deliberately inflicting conditions of life (e.g., famine/siege) · PB = preventing births · TC = forcibly transferring children

Date of accusation	Organization	Claim type	Remedies sought	Genocide Convention Art. II elements	Sources
October 2023	Jewish Voice for Peace	R	C	K, H, C	[3]
	Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention	E	C, AE, S	K, H, C	[4] [5]
	Palestinian Medical Relief Society	E	C, AC	K, H, C	[6]
November 2023	Al-Haq	R	AW	K, H, C	[7]
	Al Mezan Center for Human Rights	R	AW	K, H, C	[7]
	Palestinian Centre for Human Rights	R	AW	K, H, C	[7]
	Defence for Children International	R	AW	K, H, C	[7]
December 2023	International Federation for Human Rights	E	C, AE, S	K, H, C	[8] [9]
January 2024	Action Against Hunger	R	AE, C, AC	C	[10] [11]
	CAFOD	R	C, AC	C	[12]
	Islamic Relief Worldwide	R	C, AE, AC	K, H, C	[13] [14] [9] [15]
	United Palestinian Appeal	E	AC	C	[16] [17]
February 2024	Middle East Children's Alliance	E	C, AC	C	[18] [19]
March 2024	Arab Parliament	E	C	C	[20]
	Doctors Against Genocide	E	C, AC	C	[21] [22]
	Mennonite Central Committee	E	C	C	[23]
	UNRWA	R	AC, C	C	[24] [25]
April 2024	American Friends Service Committee	E	C, AC	C	[26] [27] [9]
October 2024	ActionAid Action For Humanity Afri (Action from Ireland) Amos Trust Bloody Sunday Trust Centre for Global Education CESVI Children Not Numbers Christian Aid Churches for Middle East Peace Comhlamh Justice for Palestine Council for Arab-British Understanding Embrace the Middle East Feminist Humanitarian Network Gender Action for Peace and Security Global Justice Now HelpAge International Interpal Ireland-Palestine Solidarity Campaign KinderUSA Medical Aid for Palestinians Médecins du Monde Spain Middle East Children's Alliance Muslim Aid Novact Institute for Nonviolence Plan International Jordan Sabeel-Kairos UK Sadaka-The Ireland Palestine Alliance TDH Italy Trócaire Trinity College Dublin Students' Union Vento di Terra War Child War on Want WeWorld Welfare Association	R	C, AC, AE	C, K, H	[15]
	ABCD Bethlehem Access Center for Human Rights ALEF - Act for Human Rights Alternatives Internationales Amos Trust Anglican Pacifist Fellowship Applied Research Institute-Jerusalem Asamblea de Cooperación por la Paz Asociación Otra Escuela Association Switzerland-Palestine Avaaz Baytna pour le soutien de la société civile Belgium Palestine Mental Health Network Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies Caritas Internationalis Caritas MONA CCFD-Terre Solidaire Children Not Numbers Christian Aid Churches for Middle East Peace CIVICUS Clowns Without Borders Sweden Clowns Without Borders UK CNCD-11.11.11 Collective Aid Comisión de Justicia y Paz de Confregua Cordaid Corporate Europe Observatory Council for Arab-British Understanding Danish Refugee Council DAWN Egala Association Emmaus International Equal Legal Aid EuroMed Rights Network Europe Cares e.V. European Alternatives Fellowship of Reconciliation - USA Fenix Humanitarian Legal Aid Firefly International Forces Watch FORO SALUD NACIONAL For You Foundation for Humanitarian Response and Development France Palestine Mental Health Network FSMAGH Fund for Global Human Rights Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect Global Network of Women Peacebuilders Global Witness Greek Council for Refugees HelpAge International Hivos Human Rights & Democracy Media Center SHAMS Human Rights Sentinel Human Security Collective Humanity & Inclusion ICNA SISTERS CANADA Initiatives et Changement International Center for Transitional Justice International Civil Society Action Network International Fellowship of Reconciliation International Peace Bureau INTERSOS Ireland Palestine Mental Health Network Jewish Network for Palestine Jewish Voice for Peace–Health Advisory Council KAIROS Canadian Ecumenical Justice Initiatives Kenya Human Rights Commission KinderUSA Knowledge Platform Security & Rule of Law Lebanese Center for human Rights MADRE Mayworks Kjipuktuk/Halifax Médecins du Monde International Network Medicus Mundi Italia Migrant Roots Media Minnesota Peace Project Movement for community-led Development MPower Change Action Fund Muslim Association of Brantford Muslim Delegates and Allies Musulmanas de Guatemala por Palestina NO NAME KITCHEN Nonviolence International Nonviolent Peaceforce Norwegian Refugee Council Olof Palmes Internationella Center Omega Research Foundation Palestinian Assoc. of Brantford PAX Pax Christi Australia Pax christi Deutsche Sektion Pax Christi England and Wales Pax Christi Flanders Pax Christi International Pax Christi Scotland Pax Christi USA Peace Boat Peace Direct Peace SOS Peace Watch Switzerland Peace, Justice, Sustainability, NOW! People's Health Movement Permanent Peace Movement Plan International Plateforme des ONG françaises pour la Palestine Polish Medical Mission Première Urgence Internationale Progressive Democrats of Pennsylvania Protection International PVE Works Quakers in Scotland Resource Centre for human Rights & Civic Education ReThinking Foreign Policy Rethinking Security Righting Relations Canada Saferworld SAM Organization for Rights and Liberties Seenaryo Share The World's Resources SOS Children's Villages UK Ster Organization for human development Syrian Network for Human Rights Tamkeen for Legal Aid and Human Rights Terre des Hommes Netherlands The Advocacy Academy The Dallaire Institute for Children, Peace, and Security The Desmond and Leah Tutu Legacy Foundation The International Federation for Rights and Development The Kvinna till Kvinna Foundation The Namibia NGO Forum Trust The National Organization of Yemeni Reporters SADA The socio-economic Justice Initiative-MAAN The Syria Campaign Train of Hope Dortmund e. V. UK Palestine Mental Health Network United Nations Association - UK University Network for Human Rights US Council of Muslim Organizations Vision GRAM-International War Child WESPAC Foundation, Inc. WeWorld WILPF US Women for Women International Women's International League for Peace & Freedom-Minnesota, USA, Branch World Organisation Against Torture Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation مؤسسة مدافعات للحقوق والحريات	R	C, AE, AC	C	[9]
	ActionAid	E	C, AC	C	[28] [29]
	Medical Aid for Palestinians	R	C, AC	C	[30]
November 2024	United Nations Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian People and Other Arabs of the Occupied Territories	E	C	K, C	[31]
December 2024	Amnesty International	E	C, AE, S	K, H, C	[32] [33] [34]
	ANERA	R	C, AC, AE	C	[35]
	European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights	E	AE, AW	K, H, C	[36]
	Genocide Watch	E	S, AE	K, H, C	[37]
	Human Rights Watch	E	AE, S, AW	K, H, C	[38]
January 2025	Christian Aid	R	C, AE, AC, S	K, C	[39] [40] [41]
	Médecins du Monde	R	C, AC	C	[42]
March 2025	Medico International	E	C, AC	H, C	[43] [9]
June 2025	Human Concern International	E	AC	C	[44]
	Trócaire	E	C, AC	C	[45] [46]
	B'Tselem	E	C, AE, S, AW	K, H, C	[47] [48]
July 2025	Oxfam	E	C, AC	C	[49] [9] [15]
	Physicians for Human Rights–Israel	E	C, AE, AW	K, H, C, PB	[47]
August 2025	International Association of Genocide Scholars	E	AE, S, AW, AC	K, H, C	[50] [51]
September 2025	Médecins Sans Frontières / Doctors Without Borders	E	C, AC	K, H, C	[52]

Footnotes

1. Article 2 of the Genocide Convention defines genocide as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group" through intentional actions targeting the group such as (a) murder, (b) inflicting serious bodily or mental harm, (c) inflicting conditions of life calculated to destroy the group, (d) imposing measures intended to prevent births, and (e) forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. ^[1]

References

1. "Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide". OHCHR . 9 December 1948. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
2. "What is white phosphorus, and what does it mean that Russia may be using it in Ukraine?". CBS. 2022-03-25. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
3. "Jewish Voice for Peace calls on all people of conscience to stop imminent genocide". Jewish Voice for Peace . 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023.
4. "Statement of Mourning for the Gazans and the World". Lemkin Institute. Retrieved 2024-05-28.
5. "Statement on the Western Media Narrative Regarding Israel's Genocide in Gaza". Lemkin Institute. Retrieved 2024-05-28.
6. "PMRS statement". pmrs.ps. 14 October 2023.
7. • "Scholars, civil society call on ICC Prosecutor to issue arrest warrants, investigate Israeli crimes in Gaza". Wafa. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
   • "ICC receives lawsuit over Israel's 'apartheid', 'genocide' in Gaza". Al Jazeera . 9 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
   • Al-Haq et al. 2023 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAl-Haq_et_al.2023 (help)
   • Addameer 2023 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAddameer2023 (help)
8. "The unfolding genocide against the Palestinians must stop immediately". International Federation for Human Rights. 12 December 2023. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
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14. "Israel's immoral and illegal decision to block all aid into Gaza will be fatal". Islamic Relief Worldwide. 2025-01-28. Retrieved 2025-09-05.
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20. Quillen, Stephen; Uras, Umut; Marsi, Federica (30 March 2024). "Arab Parliament says Gaza war aims to 'destroy the identity of an entire people'". Al Jazeera . Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
21. "We are sick from genocide (campaigns page)".
22. "Starvation Genocide".
23. "Statement on Gaza". Mennonite Central Committee. 21 March 2024.
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25. "Statement of the Commissioner-General of UNRWA to the General Assembly". UNRWA. United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. 4 March 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2025.
26. "Gaza after 200 days of genocide". American Friends Service Committee. 24 April 2024.
27. "Starvation is a weapon in Gaza. We can't be silent". American Friends Service Committee. 3 June 2025.
28. "Solidarity Statement by ActionAid General Assembly and Country Directors". 16 October 2024.
29. "The illegal occupation of Palestine must end; international law is not optional". 15 July 2025.
30. "After a year of catastrophic failure, the international community must act urgently to protect Palestinian survival in Gaza". Medical Aid for Palestinians. 7 October 2024. Archived from " the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
31. "A genocide is unfolding before our eyes: History will not forgive our inaction, UN Special Committee warns General Assembly 4th Committee report". Question of Palestine. 19 November 2024. Archived from the original on 10 April 2025. Retrieved 9 April 2025. Our report leaves no room for ambiguity. A genocide is unfolding before our eyes. Failing to act now—failing to put an end to this atrocity crime— will tear apart the very foundation of the international rule of law we have collectively built to protect peace, security, and the well-being of all. Our inaction today is setting a perilous precedent for tomorrow. Think about it.
32. "Amnesty International investigation concludes Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza". Amnesty International. 5 December 2024.
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34. Starr, Michael (7 January 2025). "Amnesty International suspends Israel branch for rejecting NGO's reports". The Jerusalem Post.
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43. "The Killing of Icons". medico international. 24 March 2025.
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49. "Gaza famine alert demands international action against Israel to stop mass death". Oxfam International. 29 July 2025. Retrieved 4 September 2025.
50. "IAGS Resolution on the Situation in Gaza" (PDF). International Association of Genocide Scholars. August 2025.
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