List of short species names

Last updated

Living organisms are known by scientific names. These binomial names can vary greatly in length, and some can be very short; genus or species names composed of only one letter are not allowed by any of the nomenclature codes, but any combination of two letters and above can be valid if it has not been previously used. This list of shortest species names lists the scientific binomials with the fewest letters. [1] The longest scientific species names can be found in the List of long species names.

Contents

4 letters

Restoration of Yi qi (4 letters) Yiqi NT.jpg
Restoration of Yi qi (4 letters)

5 letters

Drawing of Foa fo (5 letters) FMIB 39626 Foa fo Jordan & Seale, new species Type.jpeg
Drawing of Foa fo (5 letters)

6 letters

Skull of Beg tse (6 letters) Beg tse - skull and drawing.png
Skull of Beg tse (6 letters)
Loa loa (6 letters) Adult Loa Loa Parasite (8905176106).jpg
Loa loa (6 letters)
Original illustration of Tor tor (6 letters) Tor tor - Hamilton. Illustration by Haludar.jpg
Original illustration of Tor tor (6 letters)

7 letters

Betta pi (7 letters) Betta pi from Terengganu.png
Betta pi (7 letters)
Copa kei (7 letters) Copa kei female - ZooKeys-276-001-g001-5.jpeg
Copa kei (7 letters)
Doto kya (7 letters) Doto kya from Princeton Harbor, California.jpg
Doto kya (7 letters)
Pine engraver beetle, Ips pini (7 letters) Ips pini.jpg
Pine engraver beetle, Ips pini (7 letters)
Restoration of juvenile Mei long (7 letters) Meilong mmartyniuk wiki.png
Restoration of juvenile Mei long (7 letters)
Mini mum (7 letters) Mini mum 03.jpg
Mini mum (7 letters)
Pao abei (7 letters) Tetraodon abei.jpg
Pao abei (7 letters)
Silver tussock or wi, Poa cita (7 letters) Poa cita - Savill Garden - Windsor Great Park, England - DSC05990.jpg
Silver tussock or wī, Poa cita (7 letters)

Notes

  1. However, "πιεζοσ" is not a Greek word; this must be the result of a misreading. The Ancient Greek verb is πιέζω .

Related Research Articles

Agra katewinsletae is a species of carabid beetle named after English actress Kate Winslet.

Agra liv is a species of carabid beetle found in Costa Rica and Panama. It is named after the actress Liv Tyler, starlet of the movie Armageddon, because the "existence of this species of elegant beetle is dependent upon the rainforest not undergoing an armageddon."

Agra schwarzeneggeri is a species of carabid beetle. It is named after the actor Arnold Schwarzenegger. The holotype was collected in Costa Rica and first described to science in 2002.

<i>Cis</i> (beetle) Genus of beetles

Cis is a genus of tree-fungus beetles in the family Ciidae. There are at least 150 described species in Cis.

<i>Guatemalteca</i> Genus of beetles

Guatemalteca is a genus of beetle in the family Carabidae. As of 2017, its only described species is its type species, Guatemalteca virgen. When Terry Erwin named the genus in 2004, he placed it in the tribe Lachnophorini; in 2014 he and Laura S. Zamorano placed it in the subtribe Eucaerina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pseudomorphinae</span> Subfamily of beetles

Pseudomorphinae is a subfamily of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are about 12 genera and at least 360 described species in Pseudomorphinae.

Halocoryza is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:

<i>Tasmanitachoides</i> Genus of beetles

Tasmanitachoides is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae, endemic to Australia. The beetles are very small, typically 1.5 to 3.0 mm. in length, and live in coarse sand or fine gravel along freshwater shorelines throughout Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ross Bell</span> American entomologist (1929–2019)

Ross Taylor Bell was an American entomologist with particular interest in the invertebrate natural history of Vermont, United States, and carabid beetles. Together with his wife, Joyce Rockenbach Bell, his work at the University of Vermont was largely taxonomic, where they described more than 75% of the rhysodine species known to science. Ross also wrote a number of seminal papers in his chosen field.

Agra catbellae is a species of carabid beetle named after the actress Catherine Bell. The holotype was collected in Costa Rica and first described to science in 2002.

Agra solanoi is a species of carabid beetle. The holotype was collected in Costa Rica and first described to science in 2002.

Agra dable is a species of carabid beetle. The holotype was collected in Costa Rica and first described to science in 2002.

Agra solisi is a species of carabid beetle. The holotype was collected in Costa Rica and first described to science in 2002 by Terry L. Erwin.

Agra santarosa is a species of carabid beetle. The holotype was collected in Costa Rica and first described to science in 2002 by Terry L. Erwin.

Agra aurifera is a species of carabid beetle. The holotype was collected in Costa Rica and first described to science in 1940 by Max Liebke.

Agra guatemalena is a species of carabid beetle. The holotype was collected in Costa Rica and first described to science in 1932 by Ernő Csíki.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bembidarenini</span> Tribe of beetles

Bembidarenini is a tribe of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are 4 genera and more than 30 described species in Bembidarenini. Three of the genera are found in South America and one in Australia.

Leistus lebardicus is a species of ground beetle found in Lebarde, Georgia. It is in the subgenus Leistus.

Leistus schuelkei is a species of ground beetle that can be found in Turkey. It is in the subgenus Leistus.

Leistus trabzonicus is a species of ground beetle found south of Uzongöl, Trabzon Province, Turkey. It belongs to the subgenus Leistus.

References

  1. "What is the longest scientific name?". Life of a Botanist ... is not only a bed of roses. Archived from the original on 2020-11-06. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
  2. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (August 20, 1878). "A Lexicon Abridged from Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon". Harper & brothers. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Google Books.
  3. Schrevel, Cornelis (August 20, 1831). "Schrevelius' Greek Lexicon: Translated Into English, with Many New Words Added, for the Use of Schools; to which is Added a Copious English and Greek Lexicon, Intended to Assist the Learner in Greek Composition". Baldwin. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Google Books.
  4. Srinivasulu, Chelmala (September 3, 2018). South Asian Mammals: An updated Checklist and Their Scientific Names. CRC Press. ISBN   9780429880896. Archived from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Google Books.
  5. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (November 18, 2009). The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals. JHU Press. ISBN   9780801895333. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Google Books.
  6. Griffiths, T. A. (2022). "'Shout hurrah!' New thoughts on the origin and meaning of the bat species name Ia io, created in 1902 by Oldfield Thomas FRS". Notes and Records. 76 (3): 337–350. doi: 10.1098/rsnr.2022.0006 .
  7. Xu, X.; Zheng, X.; Sullivan, C.; Wang, X.; Xing, L.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, X.; O’Connor, J. K.; Zhang, F. & Pan, Y. (7 May 2015). "A bizarre Jurassic maniraptoran theropod with preserved evidence of membranous wings". Nature. 521 (7550): 70–73. Bibcode:2015Natur.521...70X. doi:10.1038/nature14423. PMID   25924069. S2CID   205243599 via ResearchGate.
  8. Menke, Arnold S. (1977). "Aha, a new genus of Australian Sphecidae, and revised key to the world genera of the tribe Miscophini (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae)". Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne. 47: 671–681. ISSN   0032-3780. OCLC   457011738.
  9. Evans, Howard E. (1983). Menke, Arnold S. (ed.). "Tales from the Outback: The Discovery of Aha ha (Sphecidae, Miscophini)" (PDF). Sphecos. 7: 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-10-09. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  10. Jordan, D. S.; Seale, A. (1905). "List of fishes collected by Dr. Bashford Dean on the island of Negros, Philippines". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 28 (1407): 769–803. doi: 10.5479/si.00963801.28-1407.769 .
  11. Ueno, S.-I. (1955). "New cave-dwelling anchomenids of Japan". Opuscula Entomologica. 20: 56–64.
  12. 岸本年郎 (2015-02-01). "ジャアナヒラタゴミムシ Jujiroa ana (S. Uéno, 1955)" (PDF). In 環境省自然環境局野生生物課希少種保全推進室 (ed.). レッドデータブック2014 -日本の絶滅のおそれのある野生動物- 昆虫類 (in Japanese). Vol. 5. ぎょうせい. p. 232. ISBN   978-4324098998. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-06-25. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
  13. 1 2 Erwin, T.L. (2010). "Agra, arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: pusilla group and piranha group systematics and notes on their ways of life (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)". ZooKeys (66): 1–28. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.66.684 . PMC   3088417 . PMID   21594029.
  14. Yu, Congyu; Prieto-Marquez, Albert; Chinzorig, Tsogtbaatar; Badamkhatan, Zorigt; Norell, Mark (2020-09-10). "A neoceratopsian dinosaur from the early Cretaceous of Mongolia and the early evolution of ceratopsia". Communications Biology. 3 (1): 499. doi: 10.1038/s42003-020-01222-7 . ISSN   2399-3642. PMC   7484756 . PMID   32913206.
  15. Ortea, J.; Moro, L.; Bacallado, J.J.; Caballer, M. (2014). "Nuevas especies y primeras citas de babosas marinas (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) en las islas Canarias y en otros archipiélagos de la Macaronesia" (PDF). Vieraea (in Spanish). 42: 47–77. doi:10.31939/vieraea.2014.42.04. S2CID   248598090. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  16. de Nicéville, L. (1895). "On new and little-known Butterflies from the Indo-Malayan Region". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 9 (3): 259–321. Archived from the original on 2022-03-26. Retrieved 2022-03-26 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  17. Levi, H. W. (1983). "The orb-weaver genera Argiope, Gea, and Neogea from the western Pacific region (Araneae: Araneidae, Argiopinae)". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 150: 247–338. Archived from the original on 2021-11-21. Retrieved 2021-11-21 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  18. Metzger, Wolfram Gottfried; Mordmüller, Benjamin (April 2014). "Loa loa—does it deserve to be neglected?". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 14 (4): 353–357. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70263-9. PMID   24332895.
  19. Thomson, MC; Obsomer, V; Dunne, M; Connor, SJ; Molyneux, DH (2000). "Satellite mapping of Loa loa prevalence in relation to ivermectin use in west and central Africa". The Lancet. 356 (9235): 1077–1078. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02733-1. PMID   11009145. S2CID   11743223.
  20. Cobbold, T. S. (1864). Entozoa, an introduction to the study of helminthology, with reference more particularly to the internal parasites of man. London: Groombridge and Sons. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.46771 .
  21. Vršanský, Peter; Wang, Bo (2017-11-01). "A new cockroach, with bipectinate antennae, (Blattaria: Olidae fam. nov.) further highlights the differences between the Burmite and other faunas". Biologia. 72 (11): 1327–1333. doi: 10.1515/biolog-2017-0144 . ISSN   1336-9563. S2CID   90462220.
  22. Willis, J.H.; Court, A.B. (1955). "Changes in the nomenclature of three Victorian monocotyledons". Muelleria. 1 (1): 45. doi: 10.5962/p.171606 . S2CID   250997448. Archived from the original on 2021-11-10. Retrieved 2021-11-10 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  23. Walsh, N.G.; Weiller, C.M.; Thompson, I.R. (2009). "Poa". In Wilson, A. (ed.). Flora of Australia. Vol. 44A. Poaceae 2. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. pp. 1–410. ISBN   978-0-643-09629-5.
  24. "Poa fax J.H.Willis & Court | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  25. "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  26. "Florabase—the Western Australian Flora". Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  27. "Tropicos | Name - Neuropoa fax (Willis & Court) Clayton". Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  28. "Poa fax J.H.Willis & Court". Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  29. "RBG Kew: GrassBase - Neuropoa fax Description". Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  30. Clayton, W. D. (1985). "Miscellaneous notes on Pooid grasses". Kew Bull. 40 (4): 727–729. doi:10.2307/4109854. JSTOR   4109854.
  31. Hamilton, F. (1822). An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edinburgh & London: Archibald Constable and company & Hurst, Robinson & Co. pp. 1–405. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.59540 via BHL.
  32. Gray, J. E. (1834). Illustrations of Indian zoology; chiefly selected from the collection of Major-General Hardwicke. Vol. 2. London: Treuttel, Wurtz, Treuttel, Jun. and Richter. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.95127 via BHL.
  33. "Paradisus batavus". Archived from the original on 2002-02-19.
  34. Crowley, D. (2020). "Acer yui". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T193891A2289468. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T193891A2289468.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  35. "Flora of China, Acer yui W. P. Fang, 1966. 川甘枫 chuan gan feng". Archived from the original on 2022-03-10. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  36. Erwin, T. L. (1982). "Agra, arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: erythropus group systematics (Carabidae)". Systematic Entomology. 7 (1): 39–71. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1982.tb00125.x. S2CID   222187917.
  37. Erwin, Terry L. (2000). "Arboreal Beetles of Neotropical Forests: Agra Fabricius, the Novaurora Complex (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiini: Agrina)" (PDF). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (608). doi:10.5479/si.00810282.608. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  38. Erwin, Terry L. (2000). "Arboreal Beetles of Neotropical Forests: Agra Fabricius, a Taxonomic Supplement for the Platyscelis Group with New Species and Distribution Records (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 54 (1): 90–119. doi:10.1649/0010-065X(2000)054[0090:ABONFA]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR   4009478. S2CID   86216922.
  39. Erwin, Terry L. (2002). "The Beetle Family Carabidae of Costa Rica: Twenty-nine new species of Agra Fabricius 1801 (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)" (PDF). Zootaxa . 119: 1–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.119.1.1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-10-04. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
  40. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Betta pi". FishBase . November 2021 version.
  41. Lea, A.M. (1911). "Notes on Australian Curculionidae in the Belgian Museum, with descriptions of new species. Part. 2". Mémoires de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 18: 61–128 via BHL.
  42. Fåhræus, O.I. (1871). "Coleoptera Caffrariae, Annis 1838–45 a J. A. Wahlberg collecta. Fam. Scolytidae, Paussidae, Bostrichidae et Cioidae". Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar (in Latin). 28 (6): 661–672 via BHL.
  43. Souza-Gonçalves I, Orsetti A, Lopes-Andrade C (2018). "Synopsis of Cis Latreille (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from southern Africa". Insects. 9 (4): 184. doi: 10.3390/insects9040184 .
  44. Wright, John (2016). A Natural History of the Hedgerow: and ditches, dykes and dry stone walls. London: Profile Books. ISBN   9781847659354. Archived from the original on 2022-09-13. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  45. "Cis fagi". UK Beetles. Archived from the original on 2021-09-25. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
  46. Lopes-Andrade C, Gumier-Costa, F, Zacaro AA (2003). "Cis leoi, a new species of Ciidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from the Neotropical Region". Zootaxa. 161: 1–7. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.161.1.1 via ResearchGate.
  47. Haddad, Charles (2013). "A revision of the continental species of Copa Simon, 1885 (Araneae, Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical Region". ZooKeys (276): 1–37. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.276.4233 . PMC   3677340 . PMID   23794814.
  48. Lücking, R.; Forno, M. D.; Moncada, B.; Coca, L. F.; Vargas-Mendoza, L. Y.; Aptroot, A.; et al. (2016). "Turbo-taxonomy to assemble a megadiverse lichen genus: seventy new species of Cora (Basidiomycota: Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae), honouring David Leslie Hawksworth's seventieth birthday". Fungal Diversity. 84 (1): 139–207. doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0374-9. S2CID   27732638.
  49. Marcus, E. (1961). "Opisthobranch mollusks from California". The Veliger. 3 (Supplement): 1–85. Archived from the original on 2021-11-30. Retrieved 2021-11-30 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  50. Marcus, Ernst (1955). "Opisthobranchia from Brazil". Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo (Zoologia). 20 (20): 89–261. doi: 10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1955.120213 .
  51. Druce, H. (1892). "Insecta. Lepidoptera-Heterocera, Vol. II". Biologia Centrali-Americana. p. 110 via BHL.
  52. Moraes SS, Montebello Y, Stanton MA, Yamaguchi LF, Kato MJ, Freitas AV (2021). "Description of three new species of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) using species delimitation in an integrative taxonomy approach for a cryptic species complex". PeerJ. 9: e11304. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11304 . PMC   8139274 .
  53. Keyserling, E. (1891). Die Spinnen Amerikas. Brasilianische Spinnen. Vol. 3. Nuremberg: Bauer & Raspe. pp. 1–278. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.64832 .
  54. Wunderlich, J. (2012). "NEW FOSSIL SPIDERS (ARANEAE) OF EIGHT FAMILIES IN EOCENE BALTIC AMBER, AND REVISIONS OF SELECTED TAXA" (PDF). Beiträge zur Araneologie. 7: 94–149. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  55. Samuel T. Turvey (2005). "Agnostid trilobites from the Arenig–Llanvirn of South China". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 95 (3–4): 527–542. doi:10.1017/S026359330000119X. S2CID   130775617.
  56. "Etymology: Names from Fictional Characters". Curiosities of Biological Nomenclature. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  57. Avdeev, G. V.; Kazatchenko, V. N. (1986). "Parasitic Copepods from Fishes of the Genus Lophiomus Gill in the Pacific". Crustaceana. 50 (1): 53–67. doi:10.1163/156854085X00071. JSTOR   20104122.
  58. Godman, F.D.; Salvin, O. (1887–1901). Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Vol. II. Vol. 2. p. 489. Archived from the original on 2022-03-26. Retrieved 2022-03-26 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  59. Cong, Qian; Zhang, Jing; Shen, Jinhui; Grishin, Nick V. (11 October 2019). "Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)". Insecta Mundi. 0731: 1–56. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  60. Jäger, P.; Krehenwinkel, H. (1 August 2015). "May gen. n. (Araneae: Sparassidae): A Unique Lineage from Southern Africa Supported by Morphological and Molecular Features". African Invertebrates. 56 (2): 365–392. doi: 10.5733/afin.056.0209 .
  61. Xing Xu & Mark A. Norell (2004). "A new troodontid dinosaur from China with avian-like sleeping posture" (PDF). Nature. 431 (7010): 838–841. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..838X. doi:10.1038/nature02898. PMID   15483610. S2CID   4362745.
  62. Thomas, O. (1906). "XX.—Descriptions of new mammals from mount Ruwenzori". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 7. 18 (104): 136–147. doi:10.1080/00222930608562587. Archived from the original on 2021-12-08. Retrieved 2021-12-08 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  63. Jarzembowski, E. A.; Wang, B.; Zheng, D. (March 2017). "A new ommatin beetle (Insecta: Coleoptera) with unusual genitalia from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber: Ommatin beetle Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 71: 113–117. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.10.010. ISSN   0195-6671.
  64. Roberts, T.R. (1998). "Freshwater fugu or pufferfishes of the genus Tetraodon from the Mekong basin, with descriptions of two new species". Ichthyological Research. 45 (3): 225–234. doi:10.1007/BF02673920. S2CID   42337903.
  65. Kottelat, M. (2013). "The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement No. 27: 1–663. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  66. Evenhuis, N. L. (2002). "Pieza, a new genus of microbombyliids from the New World (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae)". Zootaxa. 36 (1): 1–28. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.36.1.1.
  67. Menke, Arnold S. (1988). "Pison in the New World: a revision (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Trypoxylini)". Contributions of the American Entomological Institute. 24 (3): 1–171. ASIN   B000721IBQ. ISSN   0569-4450. OCLC   715120981.
  68. Hitchcock, A.S. (1930). "Fifteen new species of grasses, six from Africa, nine from China". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 43: 89–96. Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved 2021-12-01 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  69. Tovar, O. (1985). "Ocho especies nuevas de Gramineae del Perú" (PDF). Publ. Mus. Hist. Nat. Javier Prado, Ser. B, Bot. (in Spanish). 33. Lima. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-08. Retrieved 2021-11-18.
  70. Edgar, E. (1986). "Poa L. in New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 24 (3): 425–503. doi: 10.1080/0028825X.1986.10409820 .
  71. Weiller, C. M.; Stajsic, V.; Walsh, N. G. (2005). "New Victorian endemic species of Poa L. (Poaceae)". Muelleria. 22: 11–17. doi: 10.5962/p.291568 . S2CID   250995329. Archived from the original on 2021-11-18. Retrieved 2021-11-18 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  72. Roberts, T.R. (1999). "Fishes of the cyprinid genus Tor in the Nam Theun watershed (Mekong basin) of Laos, with description of a new species" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 47 (1): 225–236. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  73. Reichardt, H. (1973). "A critical study of the suborder Myxophaga, with a taxonomic revision of the Brazilian Torridincolidae and Hydroscaphidae (Coleoptera)". Arquivos de Zoologia. 24 (2): 73–162. doi: 10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v24i2p73-162 .