List of smoke-free colleges and universities

Last updated

This is a list of colleges and universities identified as having smoke-free campus policies. They are those institutions of higher learning that have entirely prohibited smoking on campus. Campuses that allow smoking only in very remote outdoor areas are marked with an asterisk. The list does not include those schools with designated smoking areas near buildings or walkways. The list also includes those institutions that have enacted such policies and whose date of implementation is pending.

Contents

Institutions choose to ban smoking for various reasons, many related to college health goals.

Asia

China

Hong Kong

Note: In accordance to the Hong Kong Law, all schools, universities, post secondary colleges, technical colleges or technical institutes, industrial training centres or skill centres, colleges for higher educations are classified as non-smoking areas, which are strictly prohibited by law, enforcements and penalties. The no smoking area in the above school areas include all outdoor and indoor perimeters, which are included but not limited to the following institutions,

Indonesia

Macau

The Philippines

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

Africa

Durban University of Technology known as dut with so many campaigns.

Oceania

Australia

New Zealand

Europe

Finland

The France

The Netherlands

Ireland

Italy

Holy See

United Kingdom

Note: The aforementioned institutions are implementing on the policy in fact.[ clarification needed ] Other than that there have been a number of universities carrying out non-smoking policy but without actual enforcement.

Turkey

Americas

Canada

Alberta

British Columbia

Manitoba

New Brunswick

Newfoundland and Labrador

Nova Scotia

Ontario

Prince Edward Island

Quebec

Saskatchewan

Yukon

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

All public institutions are smoke-free as a result of the Arkansas Clean Air on Campus Act of 2009.

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Guam

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

All state-supported institutions in Illinois must be smoke-free, in compliance with the Illinois Smoke Free Campus Act, effective July 1, 2015. [88]

Indiana

Iowa

All public and private institutions are smoke-free by law.

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Northern Mariana Islands

All public and private institutions are smoke-free by law.

Ohio

Oklahoma

All public institutions are tobacco-free by law.

Oregon

Pennsylvania

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hookah</span> Type of water pipe

A hookah, shisha, or waterpipe is a single- or multi-stemmed instrument for heating or vaporizing and then smoking either tobacco, flavored tobacco, or sometimes cannabis, hashish and opium. The smoke is passed through a water basin—often glass-based—before inhalation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smoking ban</span> Law prohibiting tobacco smoking in a given space

Smoking bans, or smoke-free laws, are public policies, including criminal laws and occupational safety and health regulations, that prohibit tobacco smoking in certain spaces. The spaces most commonly affected by smoking bans are indoor workplaces and buildings open to the public such as restaurants, bars, office buildings, schools, retail stores, hospitals, libraries, transport facilities, and government buildings, in addition to public transport vehicles such as aircraft, buses, watercraft, and trains. However, laws may also prohibit smoking in outdoor areas such as parks, beaches, pedestrian plazas, college and hospital campuses, and within a certain distance from the entrance to a building, and in some cases, private vehicles and multi-unit residences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World No Tobacco Day</span> International observance on 31 May

World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) is observed around the world every year on 31 May. The annual observance informs the public on the dangers of using tobacco, the business practices of tobacco companies, what the World Health Organization (WHO) is doing to fight against the use of tobacco, and what people around the world can do to claim their right to health and healthy living and to protect future generations.

Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) is the name of a number of autonomous pressure groups (charities) in the anglosphere that seek to publicize the risks associated with tobacco smoking and campaign for greater restrictions on use and on cigarette and tobacco sales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smoking bans in the United Kingdom</span> Laws restricting cigarettes in the UK

Because of the damage to health due to smoking in the United Kingdom it may be the first country to ban sales of cigarettes to people born after 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hookah lounge</span> Establishment where patrons share hookah / shisha

A hookah lounge is an establishment where patrons share shisha from a communal hookah or from one placed at each table or a bar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smoking in New Zealand</span> Overview of smoking in New Zealand

The use of tobacco for smoking in New Zealand has been subjected to government regulation for a number of decades. On 10 December 2004, New Zealand became the third country in the world to make all indoor workplaces including bars and restaurants smoke-free. The smoking rate in New Zealand was about 8% as of 2023 when the new government planned to eliminate the nation's smoking ban to fund tax cuts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muʽassel</span> Syrupy tobacco mixture used in hookahs

Muʽassel, or maassel, is a syrupy tobacco mix containing molasses, vegetable glycerol and various flavourings which is smoked in a hookah, a type of waterpipe. It is also known as "shisha".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tobacco control</span> Field of health science

Tobacco control is a field of international public health science, policy and practice dedicated to addressing tobacco use and thereby reducing the morbidity and mortality it causes. Since most cigarettes and cigars and hookahs contain/use tobacco, tobacco control also concerns these. E-cigarettes do not contain tobacco itself, but (often) do contain nicotine. Tobacco control is a priority area for the World Health Organization (WHO), through the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. References to a tobacco control movement may have either positive or negative connotations, depending upon the commentator.

Smoking bans in private vehicles are enacted to protect passengers from secondhand smoke and to increase road traffic safety, e.g. by preventing the driver from being distracted by the act of smoking. Smoking bans in private vehicles are less common than bans extended to public transport or vehicles used during work, like trucks or police cars.

Smoking in China is prevalent, as the People's Republic of China is the world's largest consumer and producer of tobacco. As of 2022, there are around 300 million Chinese smokers, and 2.4 trillion cigarettes are sold there every year, 46% of the world total.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cigarette smoking among college students</span> Smoking cigarettes during the college years

The majority of lifelong smokers begin smoking habits before the age of 24, which makes the college years a critical time for tobacco companies to convince college students to pick up the habit of cigarette smoking. Cigarette smoking in college is seen as a social activity by those who partake in it, and more than half of the students that are users do not consider themselves smokers. This may be because most college students plan to quit smoking by the time that they graduate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smoking in Singapore</span> Restricted but legal practice

Smoking in Singapore is subjected to restrictions enacted through various legislations such as the Smoking Act, which was first enacted in 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smoking in Canada</span>

SmokinginCanada is banned in indoor public spaces, public transit facilities and workplaces, by all territories and provinces, and by the federal government. As of 2010, legislation banning smoking within each of these jurisdictions is mostly consistent, despite the separate development of legislation by each jurisdiction. Notable variations between the jurisdictions include: whether, and in what circumstances ventilated smoking rooms are permitted; whether, and up to what distance away from a building is smoking banned outside of a building; and, whether smoking is banned in private vehicles occupied by children.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smoking in Finland</span>

In Finland, the smoking figures are among the lowest in Europe. There are several factors that have influenced the decrease in the smoking prevalence, such as legislative actions, health promotion and national monitoring systems, policies aimed at reducing tobacco consumption through public awareness campaigns, advertising bans and increased taxation. Ministry of Social Affairs and Health has the leading role in tobacco control in Finland, and one of their main aims is have a more effective ban on sale of tobacco products to children and young people and to prevent sale of illegal tobacco products. Among the key elements in the successful tobacco policy is the traditional collaboration between the health authorities and non-governmental organisations, and intensive health promotion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tobacco-free pharmacy</span> Retail pharmacy that does not sell tobacco products

A tobacco-free pharmacy is a retail pharmacy where the sale of tobacco products is not available. Outside the United States, it is illegal in countries such as in France and most of Canada for pharmacy stores to sell cigarettes and similar products on the same premises as over-the-counter drugs and prescription medication. Anti-tobacco campaigners advocate the removal of tobacco from pharmacies due to the health risks associated with smoking and the apparent contradiction of selling cigarettes alongside smoking cessation products and asthma medication. Some pharmaceutical retailers counter this argument by reasoning that by selling tobacco, they are more readily able to offer to customers advice and products for quitting smoking.

Tobacco is an agricultural product acting as a stimulant triggering complex biochemical and neurotransmitter disruptions. Its main ingredient is nicotine and it is present in all cigarettes. Early tobacco usage was for medical cures and religious purposes. In the early 1900s, cigarette usage became increasingly popular when it was sold in mass amounts. In 1964, the Surgeon General of the United States wrote a report concerning the dangers of cigarette smoking. In the United States, for the past 50 years efforts have been made so that the public should be aware of the risks of tobacco usage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tobacco-free college campuses</span>

Tobacco-free college campuses are colleges and universities that have implemented policies prohibiting the use of tobacco products at all indoor and outdoor campus locations. Tobacco is known to be harmful to the health of smokers, bystanders, and the environment. Since this issue was first recognized, colleges have been creating policies for tobacco use on campus in an effort to improve health standards, provide more enjoyable campus conditions, and to reduce the negative environmental effects of tobacco.

References

Notes

  1. "Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat | Universitas Diponegoro | Just another WordPress site". Archived from the original on 2015-06-16. Retrieved 2015-06-12.
  2. Yon Haryono. "Undip, Kampus Bebas Rokok". Kedaulatan Rakyat online. Archived from the original on 10 August 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  3. Antonio and Gamboa. "Manila bans smoking near schools". The Varsitarian. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  4. "Yemen". ye.liu.edu.lb. Archived from the original on 2021-01-24. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "15.5 Smoking bans in outdoor areas – Tobacco In Australia". tobaccoinaustralia.org.au. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18. Retrieved 2017-09-06.
  6. "Smoke Free".
  7. 1 2 Wood 2011
  8. "Deakin Smoke-Free". Archived from the original on 2014-05-17. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  9. Unknown (2015-01-08). "Smoke-free environment". federation.edu.au. Archived from the original on 2015-02-06. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  10. "Smoking, Vaping Now Banned At All Griffith University Campuses". hit network!. 2018-05-31. Archived from the original on 2018-07-02. Retrieved 2018-07-02.
  11. University, La Trobe. "Smoke Free La Trobe". latrobe.edu.au. Archived from the original on 2014-05-17. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  12. "Smoke-free Campus". Staff Portal. Archived from the original on 2020-04-20. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  13. "Monash to go smoke-free". Monash University. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  14. "Smoke-Free RMIT". Archived from the original on 2016-07-20.
  15. "Swinburne University – Melbourne, Australia". swinburne.edu.au. Archived from the original on 2014-05-19. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  16. "Home : Tobacco Free". smokefree.unimelb.edu.au. Archived from the original on 2018-11-29. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  17. "University of New South Wales - Student Life and Learning - UNSW Smoke-Free Environment from 1 July 2012". Archived from the original on 2013-05-03. Retrieved 2013-08-07.
  18. "USQ Gets a Breath of Fresh Air". USQ. Archived from the original on 2018-06-19. Retrieved 2018-06-18.
  19. "Smoking". UTS. 14 April 2015. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  20. "Tobacco & smoke-free | Victoria University | Melbourne Australia". vu.edu.au. Archived from the original on 2017-09-06. Retrieved 2017-09-06.
  21. test, University of Western Sydney-Nesan test Pillay. "Smoke free environment". westernsydney.edu.au. Archived from the original on 2019-03-29. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  22. "Smoke-free policy". auckland.ac.nz. Archived from the original on 2018-12-06. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
  23. "Smoke Free Policy – Official Information Index: University of Waikato". waikato.ac.nz. Archived from the original on 2018-12-07. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
  24. "Smoke Free Policy" (PDF). massey.ac.nz. 10 November 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
  25. "Safe Campus Policy" (PDF). victoria.ac.nz. 10 March 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
  26. Otago, University of. "Smoke-free Policy". otago.ac.nz. Archived from the original on 2019-01-29. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
  27. "Smoke Free Policy" (PDF). canterbury.ac.nz. November 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-12-06. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
  28. "Smoke Free / Auahi Kore Policy" (PDF). unitec.ac.nz. March 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-01-29. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
  29. "Tilburg University Campus smoke-free from August 15 | Tilburg University". www.tilburguniversity.edu. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  30. 1 2 "University of Limerick to ban smoking and vaping across all campuses". Archived from the original on 2018-07-02. Retrieved 2018-07-02.
  31. "Smoke-free Imperial". Imperial College London. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2018-12-08.
  32. "King's College London - Smoke-Free King's". Archived from the original on 2016-09-23. Retrieved 2016-08-11.
  33. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-11-17. Retrieved 2015-11-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  34. "Smoke Free on Campus – University of Bradford". brad.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2014-05-17. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  35. As of 2015, the college has put a number of areas on campus as smoking zones other than the area stated on the website.
  36. Health, Wellbeing, Safety and. "Smokefree campus overview". wsh.leeds.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2021-01-22. Retrieved 2021-02-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  37. "Smoking Policy". www2.warwick.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2017-04-26. Retrieved 2017-07-12.
  38. "Bilkent University Smoke-Free Campus Policy".
  39. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-11-15. Retrieved 2019-11-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  40. https://bowvalleycollege.ca/-/media/bvc/home/student-resources/registrar/policies-and-procedures/smoke-free-campus-policy-march-2018.ashx?la=en&hash=808FC3715476F4CCC47A3D5E0A1E266BAED10B73 [ dead link ]
  41. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2019-11-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  42. "Alfresco » POLICY - Statement of Policy Regarding a Smoke-Free Campus.pdf". documents.concordia.ab.ca. Archived from the original on 2019-11-15. Retrieved 2019-11-15.
  43. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2019-11-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  44. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-11-15. Retrieved 2019-11-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 The Canadian Press (2017-09-19). "A list of smoke-free post-secondary campuses in Canada". National Post. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  46. "SAIT goes smoke free". www.sait.ca. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Canadian Cancer Society (2020-03-11). "University and College 100% Smoke-Free Campuses in Canada: National Status Report" (PDF). Canadian Cancer Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-08-30. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
  48. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-07-31. Retrieved 2019-11-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  49. "Smoke-free campus policy, Smoke-free UFV". University of the Fraser Valley. Archived from the original on 2019-11-15. Retrieved 2019-11-15.
  50. "CMU Community Guidelines | Student Life | CMU". Canadian Mennonite University. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  51. "Smoke Free and Vape Free Policy" (PDF). Manitoba Institute of Trades & Technology. October 9, 2018.
  52. "University of Manitoba – University Governance – GOVERNING DOCUMENTS: STAFF". Archived from the original on 2019-11-15. Retrieved 2019-11-15.
  53. "| University Policies | Memorial University of Newfoundland". Mun.ca. Archived from the original on 2018-07-13. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  54. "No Smoking Policy". Dalhousie University. Archived from the original on 2018-07-13. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
  55. "Saint Mary's University – Health & Wellness – Tobacco-free Campus". smu.ca. Archived from the original on 2017-08-24. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  56. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-05-29. Retrieved 2020-08-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  57. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2020-08-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  58. "Smoke-Free Fanshawe". Fanshawe College. October 16, 2018. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  59. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-09-02. Retrieved 2020-08-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  60. "McMaster University banning smoking on all campuses". CBC News. Archived from the original on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  61. "Smoke-free Campus". Mohawk College. Archived from the original on 2020-11-26. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  62. "Redeemer campus to go smoke-free". 6 February 2018. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  63. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-09-17. Retrieved 2020-08-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  64. Sibbald S, Misra V, Ziegler B, Fazel S (2019). "Supporting a Healthier Campus: One University's Journey to Smoke-Free". Youth Engagement in Health Promotion. 3 (1): 1–13. Archived from the original on 2019-11-15. Retrieved 2019-11-15.
  65. "Students, staff, and faculty can breathe easily now". Marketing and Communications. Archived from the original on 2017-09-28. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  66. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-06-27. Retrieved 2019-11-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  67. 1 2 Cook 2011
  68. Klass 2011
  69. "The University of Alabama". ua.edu. Archived from the original on 2017-04-07. Retrieved 2016-02-03.
  70. "Smoke and Tobacco-Free – Policy – University of Alaska Anchorage". uaa.alaska.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-01-05.
  71. "Home – Tobacco-free campus". uaf.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-01-02. Retrieved 2016-01-05.
  72. "Tobacco Policy". University of Alaska Southeast. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-01-05.
  73. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES WITH 100% TOBACCO-FREE CAMPUS POLICIES" (PDF). American Lung Association in Oregon. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  74. "Maricopa BreatheEasy". Maricopa Community Colleges. Archived from the original on 2011-12-22. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
  75. 1 2 3 Gonzales 2010
  76. 1 2 Malcolm 2010
  77. "Smoking Policy". studentaffairs.georgetown.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-09-26. Retrieved 2017-07-12.
  78. "School Board Policy 1215: Tobacco Free Environment". Charlotte County Public Schools. Archived from the original on 2016-11-15. Retrieved 2016-12-18.
  79. Hoskinson, Cyd. "Flagler College Is Going Smoke Free On August 1". Archived from the original on 2018-07-02. Retrieved 2018-07-01.
  80. "Code of Conduct: Personal Character". Pensacola Christian College. Archived from the original on 2016-12-21. Retrieved 2016-12-18.
  81. "Tobacco Free". USF Environmental Health & Safety. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  82. Shearer 2010
  83. Caldwell 2012
  84. "Smoking | Employment Related Policies | Employment | Human Resources | Policies". policies.uga.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-06-08. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  85. "Board of Regents Policy Manual | University System of Georgia". usg.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-08-01. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  86. Gamble 2010
  87. "ISU goes Smokeless". KPVI News 6. Archived from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
  88. 110 ILCS 64, Illinois Compiled Statutes
  89. Satterfield 2011
  90. Valcourt 2009
  91. Johnson 2011
  92. Guerriero 2010
  93. Perkins 2011
  94. 1 2 3 McVicar 2010
  95. Aber 2009
  96. University, Wayne State. "00-3 Smoke-Free and Tobacco-Free Campus Policy (Third Release) – Administrative Policies – Wayne State University". policies.wayne.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-06-19. Retrieved 2016-09-13.
  97. "Western Michigan University's ban on all forms of tobacco begins Monday". 31 August 2014. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  98. "Southern Miss to become tobacco-free campus in January". Hattiesburg American. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2018-07-02.
  99. 1 2 3 McConnell 2011
  100. "Smoke-Tobacco Free Campus". jeffco.edu. N.p. Archived from the original on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  101. "Campus Tobacco Policy – Truman Wellness". Truman Wellness. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-29.
  102. Daues 2009
  103. Nussbaum 2010
  104. Bradshaw 2010
  105. Kolodner & Barbarino 2011
  106. Rennison 2011
  107. "University Smoking Policy". policylibrary.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2017-07-12.
  108. "NYU – Smoking Policy". Archived from the original on 2017-10-28.
  109. "Smoke Free – Vassar College". Archived from the original on 2017-08-02.
  110. Lee et al. 2010 , p. 313
  111. Roman, Greg Payne and Elizabeth. "East Carolina University is changing their smoking policy". WCTI. Archived from the original on 2018-07-02. Retrieved 2018-07-01.
  112. Kincaid 2010
  113. Michael 2011
  114. 1 2 kbyard. "University of Akron to go smoke-free and vape-free beginning July 1". ohio.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-02. Retrieved 2018-07-02.
  115. Patuwo 2011
  116. "Tobacco-Free Campus Initiative – George Fox University". georgefox.edu. Archived from the original on 2015-02-05. Retrieved 2015-02-05.
  117. Skrzypek 2010
  118. 1 2 3 Bolt & Hubbard 2010
  119. University, Carnegie Mellon. "University Smoking Policy-Student Affairs – Carnegie Mellon University". cmu.edu. Archived from the original on 2017-07-18. Retrieved 2017-07-12.
  120. "Lincoln, Cheyney latest to ban tobacco on campus". WHYY. Archived from the original on 2018-07-02. Retrieved 2018-07-02.
  121. 1 2 "A smoke to calm pre-exam jitters? Not at these colleges". Philly.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-02. Retrieved 2018-07-02.
  122. "New Student Information – Eastern University". eastern.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-04-21. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  123. "Penn State to adopt tobacco-free policy across all campuses | Penn State University". Archived from the original on 2018-07-02. Retrieved 2018-07-02.
  124. "Middle Tennessee State University | Middle Tennessee State University". www.mtsu.edu. Archived from the original on 2021-01-11. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  125. "University of Tennessee Knoxville to launch smoke-free campus policy, beginning Aug. 1". Knoxville News Sentinel. Retrieved 2018-07-02.
  126. "University of Tennessee, Knoxville Smoke-Free Campus Policy and Procedure". Be Well. 2018-03-09. Archived from the original on 2018-08-01. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  127. "UT Martin | UT Martin to become smoke-free campus July 1". Archived from the original on 2018-08-01. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  128. "Vanderbilt University". Vanderbilt University. Archived from the original on 2018-08-01. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  129. "Tobacco-Free, Smoke-Free Campus – Baylor University". Tobacco-Free, Smoke-Free Campus – Baylor University. Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
  130. "The Liberty Way" (PDF). Liberty University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2016-12-18.
  131. "Rights & Responsibilities". MyNorthland. Archived from the original on 2021-04-13. Retrieved 2021-02-18.

Sources