List of smoke-free colleges and universities

Last updated

This is a list of colleges and universities identified as having smoke-free campus policies. They are those institutions of higher learning that have entirely prohibited smoking on campus, including all indoor areas and the majority of outdoor grounds. Campuses that allow smoking only in very remote outdoor areas are marked with an asterisk. The list also includes those institutions that have enacted such policies and whose date of implementation is pending. This list is not exhaustive, and campus policies may change over time. [1] [2] . The list does not include those schools with designated smoking areas near buildings or walkways.

Contents

Smoke-free campus policies are introduced for a variety of health, safety, and environmental reasons, and may form part of wider tobacco-control measures in higher education. [3] Many institutions have expanded their policies to include tobacco-free rules that also restrict smokeless tobacco and, in some cases, electronic nicotine-delivery systems, hookah use, or cannabis smoking and vaping.

The adoption and scope of smoke-free or tobacco-free campus policies vary internationally. In some countries, colleges and universities implement these policies voluntarily, [4] while in others they are shaped by provincial, state, or national legislation. Large numbers of campuses in regions such as the United States and Canada have implemented comprehensive smoke-free or tobacco-free rules, with details provided in the regional sections below. [5] [6] [7]

In some countries, smoke-free campus policies have become a common element of wider tobacco-control measures in higher education. As of 1 July 2025, the American Nonsmokers’ Rights Foundation identified at least 2,581 campus sites in the United States and tribal jurisdictions with 100% smoke-free policies covering all indoor and outdoor areas; of these, 2,166 were also 100% tobacco-free, and many additionally prohibited e-cigarette use, hookah, and smoking or vaping cannabis on campus. [8] [9]

A 2022 national status report by the Canadian Cancer Society identified 100 university and college campuses in Canada with 100% smoke-free policies as of 13 August 2022, many of which also explicitly restrict the use of cannabis, hookah and e-cigarettes. [1]

Studies report that the implementation and enforcement of smoke-free and tobacco-free campus policies can vary across institutions, reflecting differences in campus settings and administrative approaches. [10] [11]

Background

Smoke-free campus policies are typically introduced as part of institutional or college health, safety, and environmental strategies aimed at reducing exposure to second-hand smoke and limiting tobacco use in campus communities. Public health agencies commonly distinguish between “smoke-free” policies, which prohibit the smoking of combustible products, and “tobacco-free” policies, which also restrict smokeless tobacco and, increasingly, electronic nicotine-delivery systems. Some institutions and jurisdictions additionally include prohibitions on hookah, heated-tobacco products, and the smoking or vaping of cannabis. [12] [13]

According to the American Nonsmokers' Rights Foundation, as of 1 July 2025, there were at least 2,581 U.S. and tribal college and university campus sites with 100% smokefree policies. Of the sites included in those policies, 2,166 were 100% tobacco-free, 2,271 prohibited the use of e-cigarette, 1,226 prohibited the use of hookah, 602 prohibited marijuana smoking or vaping, and 651 also included prohibiting smoking in personal vehicles located on campus in the policy rules. [14]

nternational and national public-health organizations note that the development of campus policies is influenced by factors such as institutional governance, legal requirements, communication strategies, enforcement practices, and the availability of cessation support services. Assessments by agencies including the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization have reported substantial variation in the design and implementation of smoke-free and tobacco-free rules across countries, states, and individual institutions. [15] [16]

Research on policy effects indicates that comprehensive smoke-free or tobacco-free campus measures are associated with reductions in smoking prevalence, cigarette consumption, and exposure to second-hand smoke among students and staff, although results differ across settings. Several reviews also note that some campuses report increases in electronic-cigarette use following the adoption of smoke-free policies, reflecting changing patterns of nicotine consumption among young adults. [17] [18] [19]

Studies examining implementation and compliance have identified challenges such as inconsistent enforcement, differences in administrative capacity, and limited awareness of policies among students and staff. These findings highlight the importance of ongoing communication, monitoring, and institutional support in maintaining effective smoke-free or tobacco-free environments. [20] [11] [17]

Asia

China

According to a study published in 2025, as of 31 December 2024, educational facilities (including universities) across China now operate under comprehensive statutory smoke-free status under subnational laws, even if campus-specific institutional policies aren’t detailed. [21] Some specific educational institutions that operate under a smoke-free policy include:

Hong Kong

Under Hong Kong’s Smoking (Public Health) Ordinance (Cap. 371), all schools, and specified educational establishments, including universities, post secondary colleges, and technical institutes are classified as non-smoking areas. [22] .Smoking is prohibited in all indoor outdoor and outdoor areas of these institutions, except where an exemption has been specifically provided by law. [23] Guidance issued by the Department of Health outlines the implementation of comprehensive tobacco-control measures in educational settings, including signage, enforcement procedures, and campus-wide communication strategies. [24] [25]

Examples of Hong Kong higher-education institutions operating statutory no-smoking campuses include but are not limited to the following:

India

Indonesia

Jordan

Macau

Philippines

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

Africa

A number of universities in Africa have introduced campus-wide smoke-free policies as part of institutional health and environmental initiatives. The following institutions have published formal policies indicating that smoking is prohibited across their campuses:

Algeria

Egypt

Ghana

South Africa

Oceania

Australia

New Zealand

Europe

Finland

Finland’s tobacco legislation and official summaries explicitly list universities and vocational facilities as smoke-free places. [77] [78]

France

The Netherlands

Since 2020, through the Dutch Tobacco Act, Dutch law prohibits smoking on the campuses of all educational institutions, including universities. [80] Universities implement and publicize this via institutional policies. [81] [82] [83]

Ireland

Italy

Holy See

United Kingdom

As of 2025, the UK does not have a single national university or educational establishment smoke-free law. However, universities each adopt their own policies. The following institutions have adopted smoke-free or tobacco-free campus policies:

Turkey

Americas

Smoke-free or tobacco-free campus policies in the Americas vary across countries and jurisdictions, reflecting differences in institutional decisions, legal requirements, and national tobacco-control frameworks. In some areas, colleges and universities adopt such policies voluntarily, while in others they are shaped by states, provincial, or federal legislation. [98] [99] [100]

Canada

Many Canadian universities and colleges have implemented campus-wide smoke-free or tobacco-free policies as part of institutional health and environmental measures. [101] According to a national status report published by the Canadian Cancer Society, at least 100 post-secondary campuses across the country had implemented 100% smoke-free policies as of 13 August 2022, with many also prohibiting vaping, hookah use and the smoking or vaping of cannabis. [102] Subsequent summaries have reported continued expansion of such policies. [103] [104] Inclusion in this list is based on individual institutional policies, which may vary in scope and implementation.

Alberta

British Columbia

Manitoba

New Brunswick

Newfoundland and Labrador

Nova Scotia

Ontario

Prince Edward Island

Quebec

Saskatchewan

Yukon

United States

In the United States, smoke-free or tobacco-free policies are implemented through a combination of institutional action and state or territorial legislation. Several states and territories have enacted laws requiring all public colleges and universities to prohibit smoking or tobacco use on campus. According to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, by 2017 Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana, and the Northern Mariana Islands had adopted such legislation, resulting in smoke-free or tobacco-free status across public institutions within those jurisdictions. [133] [134] National monitoring organizations continue to report growth in the number of campuses adopting comprehensive smoke-free or tobacco-free rules. [135] [6] [5] As of 1 July 2025, there are at least 2,581 100% smoke-free campus sites in the U.S., of which 2,166 are 100% tobacco-free. [136]

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

In accordance with Act 743, all public and state-supported institutions are smoke-free campus-wide as a result of theArkansas Clean Air on Campus Act of 2009. [145] [146] [147]

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Guam

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

All state-supported institutions in Illinois must be smoke-free (including the use of e-cigarettes), in compliance with the Illinois Smoke Free Campus Act, effective July 1, 2015. [161] [162] [163] [164]

Indiana

Iowa

In accordance with the Iowa Smokefree Air Act, all public and private institutions are smoke-free by law. [165] [166] [167] [168]

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Northern Mariana Islands

All public and private institutions are smoke-free by law.

Ohio

Oklahoma

All public institutions are tobacco-free by law.

Oregon

Pennsylvania

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

References

Notes

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