Penstylhamaparvovirus | |
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Virus classification | |
(unranked): | Virus |
Realm: | Monodnaviria |
Kingdom: | Shotokuvirae |
Phylum: | Cossaviricota |
Class: | Quintoviricetes |
Order: | Piccovirales |
Family: | Parvoviridae |
Subfamily: | Hamaparvovirinae |
Genus: | Penstylhamaparvovirus |
Penstylhamaparvovirus is the name of a genus of viruses in the subfamily Hamaparvovirinae [1] of the virus family Parvoviridae . [2] [3] Shrimps and insects serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Decapod penstylhamaparvovirus 1 . [4] [1]
Viruses in Penstylhamaparvovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and round geometries, and T=1 symmetry. The diameter is around 21-22 nm. Genomes are linear, around 4kb in length. [4]
Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Penstylhamaparvovirus | Icosahedral | T=1 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Segmented |
Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment to host receptors, which mediates clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Replication follows the rolling-hairpin model. DNA-templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear pore export. Shrimps and insects serve as the natural host. [4]
Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Penstylhamaparvovirus | Crustaceans | None | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | Budding | Nucleus | Nucleus | Unknown |
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