Sodium pyrosulfate

Last updated
Sodium pyrosulfate [1]
Sodium pyrosulfate.png
Names
IUPAC name
Disodium disulfate
Other names
Sodium pyrosulphate; Disulfuric acid disodium salt, disodium disulfate; Sodium metabisulfate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.034.190 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
EC Number
  • 237-625-5
PubChem CID
  • InChI=1S/2Na.H2O7S2/c;;1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h;;(H,1,2,3)(H,4,5,6)/q2*+1;/p-2
    Key: JXAZAUKOWVKTLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L
  • [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)[O-]
Properties
Na2S2O7
Molar mass 222.12 g/mol
AppearanceTranslucent white crystals
Density 2.658 g/cm3
Melting point 400.9 °C (753.6 °F; 674.0 K)
Boiling point decomposes at460 °C (860 °F; 733 K)
hydrolyses [2]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
X mark.svgN  verify  (what is  Yes check.svgYX mark.svgN ?)

Sodium pyrosulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula of Na2S2O7. [1] It is a colorless salt. [3] It hydrolyses in water to form sodium bisulfate with a chemical formula of NaHSO4 which has a pH of around 1.

Contents

Preparation

Sodium pyrosulfate is obtained by heating sodium bisulfate to 280 °C (536 °F) [4] [5]

2 NaHSO4 → Na2S2O7 + H2O

Temperatures above 460 °C further decompose the compound, producing sodium sulfate and sulfur trioxide:

Na2S2O7 → Na2SO4 + SO3

Applications

Sodium pyrosulfate was used in analytical chemistry. Samples are fused with sodium pyrosulfate to ensure complete dissolution before a quantitative analysis. [6] [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

Sulfur trioxide (alternative spelling sulphur trioxide, also known as nisso sulfan) is the chemical compound with the formula SO3. It has been described as "unquestionably the most [economically] important sulfur oxide". It is prepared on an industrial scale as a precursor to sulfuric acid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sodium sulfate</span> Chemical compound with formula Na2SO4

Sodium sulfate (also known as sodium sulphate or sulfate of soda) is the inorganic compound with formula Na2SO4 as well as several related hydrates. All forms are white solids that are highly soluble in water. With an annual production of 6 million tonnes, the decahydrate is a major commodity chemical product. It is mainly used as a filler in the manufacture of powdered home laundry detergents and in the Kraft process of paper pulping for making highly alkaline sulfides.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Potassium sulfate</span> Chemical compound

Potassium sulfate (US) or potassium sulphate (UK), also called sulphate of potash (SOP), arcanite, or archaically potash of sulfur, is the inorganic compound with formula K2SO4, a white water-soluble solid. It is commonly used in fertilizers, providing both potassium and sulfur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sodium peroxide</span> Chemical compound

Sodium peroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula Na2O2. This yellowish solid is the product of sodium ignited in excess oxygen. It is a strong base. This metal peroxide exists in several hydrates and peroxyhydrates including Na2O2·2H2O2·4H2O, Na2O2·2H2O, Na2O2·2H2O2, and Na2O2·8H2O. The octahydrate, which is simple to prepare, is white, in contrast to the anhydrous material.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diethyl sulfate</span> Chemical compound

Diethyl sulfate (DES) is an organosulfur compound with the formula (C2H5)2SO4. It occurs as a colorless, oily liquid with a faint peppermint odor. It is toxic, combustible, and likely carcinogenic chemical compound. Diethyl sulfate is used as an ethylating agent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lithium fluoride</span> Chemical compound

Lithium fluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula LiF. It is a colorless solid that transitions to white with decreasing crystal size. Its structure is analogous to that of sodium chloride, but it is much less soluble in water. It is mainly used as a component of molten salts. Partly because Li and F are both light elements, and partly because F2 is highly reactive, formation of LiF from the elements releases one of the highest energies per mass of reactants, second only to that of BeO.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sodium bisulfate</span> Chemical compound

Sodium bisulfate, also known as sodium hydrogen sulfate, is the sodium salt of the bisulfate anion, with the molecular formula NaHSO4. Sodium bisulfate is an acid salt formed by partial neutralization of sulfuric acid by an equivalent of sodium base, typically in the form of either sodium hydroxide (lye) or sodium chloride (table salt). It is a dry granular product that can be safely shipped and stored. The anhydrous form is hygroscopic. Solutions of sodium bisulfate are acidic, with a 1M solution having a pH of slightly below 1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Potassium bisulfate</span> Chemical compound

Potassium bisulfate (potassium bisulphate) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KHSO4 and is the potassium acid salt of sulfuric acid. It is a white, water-soluble solid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Potassium chromate</span> Chemical compound

Potassium chromate is the inorganic compound with the formula K2CrO4. This yellow solid is the potassium salt of the chromate anion. It is a common laboratory chemical, whereas sodium chromate is important industrially.

The Mannheim process is an industrial process for the production of hydrogen chloride and sodium sulfate from sulfuric acid and sodium chloride. The Mannheim furnace is also used to produce potassium sulfate from potassium chloride. The Mannheim process is a stage in the Leblanc process for the production of sodium carbonate.

Uranyl sulfate describes a family of inorganic compounds with the formula UO2SO4(H2O)n. These salts consist of sulfate, the uranyl ion, and water. They are lemon-yellow solids. Uranyl sulfates are intermediates in some extraction methods used for uranium ores. These compounds can also take the form of an anhydrous salt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Potassium persulfate</span> Chemical compound

Potassium persulfate is the inorganic compound with the formula K2S2O8. Also known as potassium peroxydisulfate, it is a white solid that is sparingly soluble in cold water, but dissolves better in warm water. This salt is a powerful oxidant, commonly used to initiate polymerizations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sodium persulfate</span> Chemical compound

Sodium persulfate is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2S2O8. It is the sodium salt of peroxydisulfuric acid, H2S2O8, an oxidizing agent. It is a white solid that dissolves in water. It is almost non-hygroscopic and has good shelf-life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peroxydisulfuric acid</span> Persulfuric acid

Peroxydisulfuric acid is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula (HO3SO)2. Also called Marshall's acid after Professor Hugh Marshall, who discovered it in 1891.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manganese(II) sulfate</span> Chemical compound

Manganese(II) sulfate usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula MnSO4·H2O. This pale pink deliquescent solid is a commercially significant manganese(II) salt. Approximately 260,000 tonnes of manganese(II) sulfate were produced worldwide in 2005. It is the precursor to manganese metal and many other chemical compounds. Manganese-deficient soil is remediated with this salt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sodium permanganate</span> Chemical compound

Sodium permanganate is the inorganic compound with the formula NaMnO4. It is closely related to the more commonly encountered potassium permanganate, but it is generally less desirable, because it is more expensive to produce. It is mainly available as the monohydrate. This salt absorbs water from the atmosphere and has a low melting point. Being about 15 times more soluble than KMnO4, sodium permanganate finds some applications where very high concentrations of MnO4− are sought.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disodium phosphate</span> Chemical compound

Disodium phosphate (DSP), or disodium hydrogen phosphate, or sodium phosphate dibasic, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2HPO4. It is one of several sodium phosphates. The salt is known in anhydrous form as well as hydrates Na2HPO4·nH2O, where n is 2, 7, 8, and 12. All are water-soluble white powders. The anhydrous salt is hygroscopic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ammonium bisulfate</span> Chemical compound

Ammonium bisulfate, also known as ammonium hydrogen sulfate, is a white, crystalline solid with the formula (NH4)HSO4. This salt is the product of the half-neutralization of sulfuric acid by ammonia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Potassium pyrosulfate</span> Chemical compound

Potassium pyrosulfate, or potassium disulfate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula K2S2O7.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Potassium azide</span> Chemical compound

Potassium azide is the inorganic compound having the formula KN3. It is a white, water-soluble salt. It is used as a reagent in the laboratory.

References

  1. 1 2 Olsen, J. C., ed. (1934). Van Nostrand's Chemical Annual. London: Chapman and Hall.
  2. ↑ Heinz K. Hofmeister; John R. Van Wazer (1962). "Hydrolysis of Sodium Pyrosulfate". Inorganic Chemistry. 1 (4). ACS: 811–812. doi:10.1021/ic50004a019.
  3. ↑ Helmold Plessen (2000). "Sodium Sulfates". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a24_355. ISBN   978-3527306732.
  4. ↑ Noyes, William (1913). A Textbook of Chemistry. New York: Henry Holt and Company. p.  186 . Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  5. ↑ von Plessen, Helmold (2000). "Sodium Sulfates". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a24_355. ISBN   9783527303854.
  6. ↑ Nemodruk, Aleksandr; Karalova, Zinaida (1969). Analytical chemistry of boron: Analytical chemistry of the elements. Charlottesville, VA: Ann Arbor-Humphrey Science Publishers. pp. 23 & 193. ISBN   9780250399192.
  7. ↑ Kiely, P. V.; Jackson, M. L. (1965). "Quartz, Feldspar, and Mica Determination for Soils by Sodium Pyrosulfate Fusion". Soil Science Society of America Journal. 29 (2): 159–163. Bibcode:1965SSASJ..29..159K. doi:10.2136/sssaj1965.03615995002900020015x.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.