1309

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King James II (the Just) (1267-1327) Chaime II d'Aragon.jpg
King James II (the Just) (1267–1327)

Year 1309 ( MCCCIX ) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Contents

1309 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1309
MCCCIX
Ab urbe condita 2062
Armenian calendar 758
ԹՎ ՉԾԸ
Assyrian calendar 6059
Balinese saka calendar 1230–1231
Bengali calendar 716
Berber calendar 2259
English Regnal year 2  Edw. 2   3  Edw. 2
Buddhist calendar 1853
Burmese calendar 671
Byzantine calendar 6817–6818
Chinese calendar 戊申年 (Earth  Monkey)
4006 or 3799
     to 
己酉年 (Earth  Rooster)
4007 or 3800
Coptic calendar 1025–1026
Discordian calendar 2475
Ethiopian calendar 1301–1302
Hebrew calendar 5069–5070
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1365–1366
 - Shaka Samvat 1230–1231
 - Kali Yuga 4409–4410
Holocene calendar 11309
Igbo calendar 309–310
Iranian calendar 687–688
Islamic calendar 708–709
Japanese calendar Enkyō 2
(延慶2年)
Javanese calendar 1220–1221
Julian calendar 1309
MCCCIX
Korean calendar 3642
Minguo calendar 603 before ROC
民前603年
Nanakshahi calendar −159
Thai solar calendar 1851–1852
Tibetan calendar 阳土猴年
(male Earth-Monkey)
1435 or 1054 or 282
     to 
阴土鸡年
(female Earth-Rooster)
1436 or 1055 or 283

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Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1282</span> Calendar year

Year 1282 (MCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

The 1300s was a decade of the Julian Calendar that began on 1 January 1300 and ended on 31 December 1309.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1308</span> Calendar year

Year 1308 (MCCCVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

The 1270s is the decade starting January 1, 1270, and ending December 31, 1279.

The 1280s is the decade starting January 1, 1280 and ending December 31, 1289.

The 1290s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1290, and ended on December 31, 1299.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1303</span> Calendar year

Year 1303 (MCCCIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1310</span> Calendar year

Year 1310 (MCCCX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1292</span> Calendar year

Year 1292 (MCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1291</span> Calendar year

Year 1291 (MCCXCI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1275</span> Calendar year

Year 1275 (MCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1285</span> Calendar year

Year 1285 (MCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

Nasr, full name Abu al-Juyush Nasr ibn Muhammad, was the fourth Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada from 14 March 1309 until his abdication on 8 February 1314. He was the son of Muhammad II al-Faqih and Shams al-Duha. He ascended the throne after his brother Muhammad III was dethroned in a palace revolution. At the time of his accession, Granada faced a three-front war against Castile, Aragon and the Marinid Sultanate, triggered by his predecessor's foreign policy. He made peace with the Marinids in September 1309, ceding to them the African port of Ceuta, which had already been captured, as well as Algeciras and Ronda in Europe. Granada lost Gibraltar to a Castilian siege in September, but successfully defended Algeciras until it was given to the Marinids, who continued its defense until the siege was abandoned in January 1310. James II of Aragon sued for peace after Granadan defenders defeated the Aragonese siege of Almería in December 1309, withdrawing his forces and leaving the Emirate's territories by January. In the ensuing treaty, Nasr agreed to pay tributes and indemnities to Ferdinand IV of Castile and yield some border towns in exchange for seven years of peace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Algeciras (1309–1310)</span> Battle of the Spanish Reconquista

The siege of Algeciras was a battle of the Spanish Reconquista that occurred between July 1309 and January 1310. The battle was fought between the forces of the Kingdom of Castile, commanded by King Ferdinand IV of Castile and his vassals, and the Emirate of Granada commanded by Sultan Abu'l-Juyush Nasr. The battle resulted in a humiliating defeat for the Kingdom of Castile whose army was obliged to lift the siege due to the atrocious conditions of life in the Castilian camp and the desertion of Infante John of Castile. The battle marked one of the many battles fought at Algeciras where the Christian forces would try to take the city unsuccessfully from the Muslims.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First siege of Gibraltar</span> 1309 battle of the Reconquista

The first siege of Gibraltar was a battle of the Spanish Reconquista that took place in 1309. The battle pitted the forces of the Crown of Castile under the command of Juan Núñez II de Lara and Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, against the forces of the Emirate of Granada who were under the command of Sultan Muhammed III and his brother, Abu'l-Juyush Nasr.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second siege of Gibraltar</span>

The second siege of Gibraltar was an abortive attempt in 1316 by the forces of the Azafid Ceuta and the Nasrid Emirate of Granada to recapture Gibraltar, which had fallen to the forces of Ferdinand IV of Castile in 1309.

The siege of Almería was an unsuccessful attempt by Aragon to capture the city of Almería from the Emirate of Granada in 1309. Almería, a Mediterranean port in the southeast of the emirate, was the initial Aragonese target in a joint Aragonese-Castilian campaign aimed at conquering Granada. The Aragonese troops led by their King James II arrived on 11 August, blockading the city and employing siege engines. The city, led by governor Abu Maydan Shuayb and naval commander Abu al-Hasan al-Randahi, prepared for the siege by strengthening its defenses and stockpiling food. Throughout the siege, both sides exchanged shots from siege engines and engaged in fields battles and skirmishes with varying results. James ordered multiple unsuccessful assaults. A Granadan relief column under Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula arrived nearby in September and harassed the besiegers.

The Battle of the Strait was a military conflict contesting the ports in the Straits of Gibraltar taking place in the late thirteenth century and the first half of the fourteenth. The conflict involves principally the Spanish Muslim Emirate of Granada, the Spanish Christian Crown of Castile and the North African Muslim Marinid state. The ports' strategic value came from their position linking Spain and North Africa, thus connecting Muslims in Spain with the rest of the Islamic world. The campaign had mixed results. Castile gained Tarifa permanently, and managed to take Gibraltar and Algeciras but both would revert to Muslim rule. Castile also failed to gain any port in the African side of the strait.

Chronology of the <i>Reconquista</i>

This chronology presents the timeline of the Reconquista, a series of military and political actions taken following the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula that began in 711. These Crusades began a decade later with dated to the Battle of Covadonga and it ended Its culmination came in 1492 with the Fall of Granada to Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon. The evolution of the various Iberian kingdoms to the unified kingdoms of Spain and Portugal was key to the conquest of al-Andalus from the Moors.

References

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