The AMD mobile platform is an open platform for laptops from AMD. Though little marketing was done on this platform, it has been competing with the Centrino platform in the segment to gain more marketshare. Each platform has its own specification, catching up the latest technology developments. Since the acquisition of ATI, AMD began to include Mobility Radeon GPUs and AMD chipsets as part of the requirements of the mobile platform; the first of such platforms is the Puma platform.
In February 2007, AMD had announced the "Better by Design" initiative to continue the success of the open platform approach [1] for desktop back in early 2003 after the launch of Athlon 64 processors with a lack of chipset being developed by AMD, and open the platform to chipset vendors such as VIA, SiS, NVIDIA and from AMD subsidiary ATI. The initiative also includes platforms succeeding the Kite Refresh mobile platform.
Under the "Better by Design" initiative, AMD introduced a three-cell arrow sticker to identify mobile platform products, which the top cell being the processor (as Turion 64 X2). The middle cell for graphics accelerators as NVIDIA or ATI (as a result of retaining the use of "ATI Radeon" branding for graphics [2] ), including onboard graphics (IGP), while the last cell representing the wireless (Wi-Fi, IEEE 802.11 standard) or LAN solutions, provided by one of the following companies: Airgo, Atheros, Broadcom, Marvell, Qualcomm, and Realtek.
The stickers to be used will be further classified by the system performance according to the processor performance, and into five classes, each having different colours as well as different logos for each component, listed as follows:
Class | Processor | Sticker | Related brands | Other components | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Border | Background | ||||
Good Single-core | Mobile Sempron | grey | white | none | Graphics: ATI (Mobility Radeon/Radeon Xpress), NVIDIA (GeForce/nForce IGP) Wireless connectivity and management: Broadcom, Qualcomm, Atheros, Airgo, Marvell, Realtek |
Good Dual-core | Athlon X2 | grey | white | ||
Better Dual-core | Turion 64 X2 | Silver | Silver | ||
Best Dual-core | Turion 64 X2 | Gold | Gold | ||
Best Dual-core for digital media | Turion 64 X2 | Silver | Silver w/ AMD Live! logo | AMD Live! | |
AMD Live! Ultra Notebook PC ( Puma ) [3] | Turion Ultra | Black | Silver |
According to AMD figures in December 2007, AMD mobile platform gained 19% unit share in the market and about 23% revenue share of the firm during Q3 2007 while competing with the Intel Centrino platform. Figures for Q1 and Q2 2007 are 15% and 17% unit share, accounting for 14% and 16% of the company's revenue respectively. [4]
AMD's mobile platform, even as recent as the Turion 64 X2 platform, has been criticized as consistently performing worse than Intel's Centrino in all areas: system speed, heat dissipation, and battery life. [5]
Launched in 2003, the initial platform for mobile AMD processors consists of:
AMD mobile | Initial platform |
---|---|
Mobile processor | Processors - Socket 754
|
Mobile chipset |
|
Introduced in 2006, the Kite platform consists of:
AMD mobile | Kite platform |
---|---|
Mobile processor | Processors - Socket S1
|
Mobile chipset |
|
Mobile support |
|
AMD used Kite Refresh as the codenamed for the second-generation AMD mobile platform introduced in February 2007.
AMD mobile | Kite Refresh platform |
---|---|
Mobile processor | Processors - Socket S1
|
Mobile chipset |
|
Mobile support |
|
The Puma platform introduced in 2008 with June 2008 availability for the third-generation AMD mobile platform consists of:
AMD mobile | Initial platform |
---|---|
Mobile processor | Processors
|
Mobile chipset | AMD M780 series chipset
|
Mobile support |
|
The Yukon platform was introduced on January 8, 2009, with expected April availability for the first AMD Ultrathin Platform targeting the ultra-portable notebook market.
AMD mobile | Initial platform |
---|---|
Mobile processor | Processors
|
Mobile chipset | AMD 690E series chipset + SB600 southbridge
|
Mobile support |
|
The Congo platform [6] was introduced in September 2009, as the second AMD Ultrathin Platform targeting the ultra-portable notebook market.
AMD mobile | Initial platform |
---|---|
Mobile processor | Processors |
Mobile chipset | AMD RS780M series chipset + SB710 southbridge
|
The Tigris platform [7] introduced in September 2009 for the AMD Mainstream Notebook Platform consists of:
AMD mobile | Initial platform |
---|---|
Mobile processor | Processors |
Mobile chipset | AMD RS880M series chipset + SB710 southbridge
|
The Nile platform [8] [9] introduced on May 12, 2010, for the third AMD Ultrathin Platform consists of:
AMD mobile | Initial platform |
---|---|
Mobile processor | Processors |
Mobile chipset | AMD RS880 series chipset + SB820 southbridge
|
The Danube platform [9] [10] introduced on May 12, 2010, for the AMD Mainstream Notebook Platform consists of:
AMD mobile | Initial platform |
---|---|
Mobile processor | Processors |
Mobile chipset | AMD RS880 series chipset + SB820 southbridge
|
The AMD low-power platform introduced on January 4, 2011, is designed for HD netbooks and other emerging form factors. [11] It features the 40 nm C-Series (formerly codenamed Ontario, a 9-watt APU for netbooks and small form factor desktops and devices) and E-Series (formerly codenamed Zacate, an 18-watt TDP APU for ultrathin, mainstream, and value notebooks as well as desktops and all-in-ones) APUs. [12] Both low-power APU versions feature two Bobcat x86 cores and fully support DirectX11, DirectCompute (Microsoft programming interface for GPU computing) and OpenCL (cross-platform programming interface standard for multi-core x86 and accelerated GPU computing). Both also include UVD 3 dedicated hardware acceleration for HD video including 1080p resolutions. This platform consists of:
AMD mobile | Initial platform |
---|---|
Mobile processor | Processors |
Mobile chipset |
The Sabine platform [13] introduced on June 30, 2011, for the AMD Mainstream Notebook Platform consists of:
AMD mobile | Initial platform |
---|---|
Mobile processor | Processors
|
Mobile chipset |
The Comal platform introduced on May 15, 2012, for the AMD Mainstream Notebook Platform consists of:
AMD mobile | Initial platform |
---|---|
Mobile processor | Processors |
Mobile chipset |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) is an American multinational corporation and fabless semiconductor company based in Santa Clara, California, that designs, develops and sells computer processors and related technologies for business and consumer markets.
ATI Technologies Inc., commonly called ATI, was a Canadian semiconductor technology corporation based in Markham, Ontario, that specialized in the development of graphics processing units and chipsets. Founded in 1985, the company listed publicly in 1993 and was acquired by AMD in 2006. As a major fabrication-less or fabless semiconductor company, ATI conducted research and development in-house and outsourced the manufacturing and assembly of its products. With the decline and eventual bankruptcy of 3dfx in 2000, ATI and its chief rival Nvidia emerged as the two dominant players in the graphics processors industry, eventually forcing other manufacturers into niche roles.
Centrino is a brand name of Intel Corporation which represents its Wi-Fi and WiMAX wireless computer networking adapters. Previously the same brand name was used by the company as a platform-marketing initiative. The change of the meaning of the brand name occurred on January 7, 2010. The Centrino was replaced by the Ultrabook.
The AMD Family 10h, or K10, is a microprocessor microarchitecture by AMD based on the K8 microarchitecture. The first third-generation Opteron products for servers were launched on September 10, 2007, with the Phenom processors for desktops following and launching on November 11, 2007 as the immediate successors to the K8 series of processors.
The Radeon Xpress 200 is a computer chipset released by ATI. The chipset supports AMD 64-bit processors as well as supporting Intel Pentium 4, Pentium D and Celeron processors. Additionally, it includes support for DDR400 RAM and DDR-2 667 RAM on the Intel Edition.
AMD Live! is the name of AMD's initiative in 2005 aimed at gathering the support of professional musicians and other media producers behind its hardware products. The primary focus of this initiative was the Opteron server- and workstation-class central processing units (CPUs).
AMD Accelerated Processing Unit (APU), formerly known as Fusion, is a series of 64-bit microprocessors from Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), combining a general-purpose AMD64 central processing unit (CPU) and 3D integrated graphics processing unit (IGPU) on a single die.
The AMD 690 chipset series is an integrated graphics chipset family which was developed and manufactured by AMD subsidiary ATI for both AMD and Intel platforms focusing on both desktop and mobile computing markets. The corresponding chipset for the Intel platform has a marketing name of Radeon Xpress 1200 series.
Unified Video Decoder is the name given to AMD's dedicated video decoding ASIC. There are multiple versions implementing a multitude of video codecs, such as H.264 and VC-1.
The AMD Bobcat Family 14h is a microarchitecture created by AMD for its AMD APUs, aimed at a low-power/low-cost market.
AMD Hybrid Graphics technology, is a collective brand from AMD for its Radeon line of discrete and integrated GPU, promoting higher performance and productivity while saving energy consumption in GPUs.
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Socket AM1 is a socket designed by AMD, launched in April 2014 for desktop SoCs in the value segment. Socket AM1 is intended for a class of CPUs that contain both an integrated GPU and a chipset, essentially forming a complete SoC implementation, and as such has pins for display, PCI Express, SATA, and other I/O interfaces directly in the socket. AMD's first compatible CPUs, designated as APUs, are 4 socketable chips in the Kabini family of the Jaguar microarchitecture, marketed under the Athlon and Sempron names and announced on April 9, 2014. Socket AM1 was initially branded as Socket FS1b before its release.
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Ryzen is a brand of multi-core x86-64 microprocessors designed and marketed by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) for desktop, mobile, server, and embedded platforms based on the Zen microarchitecture. It consists of central processing units (CPUs) marketed for mainstream, enthusiast, server, and workstation segments and accelerated processing units (APUs) marketed for mainstream and entry-level segments and embedded systems applications.
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