Chernihiv Governorate

Last updated

Chernihiv Governorate
Чернігівська губернія
Governorate of the Ukrainian State and the Ukrainian SSR
1918–1925
Ukrainian State 1918 divisions.png
  Chernihiv Governorate
CapitalChernihiv
Area 
 (1897)
52,396 km2 (20,230 sq mi)
Population 
 (1897)
2,298,000
History 
 Established
27 February 1918
 Disestablished
1 August 1925
Political subdivisionscounties: 18 (1918–1919)
11 (1919–1923)
okruhas: 5 (1923–1925)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Chernigovskaia gub MVD Benke.jpg Chernigov Governorate
Mogilevskaia gub MVD Benke.jpg Mogilev Governorate
Coat of Arms of Kursk gubernia (Russian empire).png Kursk Governorate
Hlukhiv Okruha Blank.png
Konotop Okruha Blank.png
Nizhyn Okruha Blank.png
Chernihiv Okruha Blank.png
Today part of Chernihiv Oblast
Kyiv Oblast
Bryansk Oblast
Kursk Oblast
Gomel Region
Chernigov Governorate
Черниговская губерния
Governorate of the Russian Empire (1802–1917), and the Ukrainian People's Republic (1917–1918)
1802–1918
Coat of arms of Chernigov Governorate.svg
Coat of arms
Chernigov in Russian Empire (1914).svg
Location in the Russian Empire
Capital Chernihiv
Area 
 (1897)
52,396 km2 (20,230 sq mi)
Population 
 (1897)
2,298,000
History 
 Established
27 February 1802
 Disestablished
1 August 1918
Political subdivisions uezds: 15
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Blank.png Little Russia Governorate (1796–1802)
Chernihiv Governorate Blank.png
Today part of Chernihiv Oblast
Kyiv Oblast
Bryansk Oblast
Chernigov Governorate map Chernigiv gub blank.png
Chernigov Governorate map

Chernihiv Governorate [a] was an administrative-territorial unit of the Ukrainian State and the Ukrainian SSR, existing from 1918 to 1925. It was inherited from the Russian system of territorial subdivisions that existed prior to World War I. Specifically, Chernigov Governorate [b] was an administrative-territorial unit ( guberniya ) of the Russian Empire. It included the territory of the left-bank Ukraine and was officially created in 1802 from Malorossiya Governorate with its capital in Chernigov (Chernihiv). Little Russia Governorate was transformed into the General Government of Little Russia and consisted of Chernigov Governorate, Poltava Governorate, and later Kharkov Governorate.

Contents

Chernigov Governorate borders are roughly consistent with the modern Chernihiv Oblast, but also included a large section of Sumy Oblast and smaller sections of the Kyiv Oblast of Ukraine, in addition to most of the Bryansk Oblast of Russia.

Administrative division

When part of the Russian Empire, the governorate consisted of 15 uyezds (their administrative centres in brackets):

Of these, 11 were in territory inhabited by Ukrainians: Borzna, Hlukhiv, Horodnia, Kozelets, Konotop, Krolovets, Nizhyn, Novhorod-Siverksyi, Oster, Sosnytsia, and Chernihiv. [2]

Chernigov Governorate covered a total area of 52,396 km², and had a population of 2,298,000, according to the 1897 Russian Empire census. In 1914, the population was 2,340,000. In 1918 it became part of Ukraine and transformed into Chernihiv Governorate.

As part of the Ukrainian State and the Ukrainian SSR, the governorate consisted of 18 counties (povits):

In 1919, the northern Mhlyn, Novozybkiv, Starodub, and Surazh counties, with their mixed Ukrainian–Belarusian–Russian population, were transferred from Ukraine to the newly established Gomel Governorate of the Russian republic. [2]

In 1925, the governorate’s territory was redistributed among Hlukhiv, Konotop, Nizhyn, and Chernihiv districts (okruhas). [2]

Principal cities

At the times of the Russian Census of 1897:

Language

Imperial census of 1897. 1897 Gov Chernigov ethno.jpg
Imperial census of 1897.

At the time of the Imperial census of 1897. [3] In bold are languages spoken by more people than the state language.

Notable people

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chernihiv Oblast</span> Oblast (region) of Ukraine

Chernihiv Oblast, also referred to as Chernihivshchyna, is an oblast (province) in northern Ukraine. The administrative center of the oblast is the city of Chernihiv. There are 1,511 settlements in the oblast, with a total population of 959,315.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Severia</span> Historical region at the boundary of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine

Severia or Siveria is a historical region in present-day southwest Russia, northern Ukraine, and eastern Belarus. The largest part lies in modern Russia, while the central part of the region is the city of Chernihiv in Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Principality of Chernigov</span> Medieval East European state

The Principality of Chernigov was one of the largest and most powerful states within Kievan Rus'. For a time the principality was the second most powerful after Kiev. The principality was formed in the 10th century and maintained some of its distinctiveness until the 16th century. The Principality of Chernigov consisted of regions of modern-day Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oster</span> Urban locality in Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine

Oster is a city in Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine. It is located where the Oster River flows into the Desna. Oster hosts the administration of Oster urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Its population is 5,564.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Podolia Governorate</span> 1793–1925 unit of Russia

Podolia Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Southwestern Krai of the Russian Empire. It bordered Volhynian Governorate to the north, Kiev Governorate to the east, Kherson Governorate to the southeast, Bessarabia Governorate to the south, and Austria to the west. Its administrative centre was Kamenets-Podolsky (Kamianets-Podilskyi), which later moved to Vinnitsa (Vinnytsia). The governorate covered areas of Ukraine's partially Khmelnytskyi and most of Vinnytsia Oblasts, along with the fractionally recognised state of Transnistria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borzna</span> Urban locality in Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine

Borzna, also referred to as Borsna, is a city in Nizhyn Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, northern Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Borzna urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 9,454.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poltava Governorate</span> 1802–1925 unit of Russia

Poltava Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire. It included the territory of left-bank Ukraine and was officially created in 1802 from the disbanded Little Russia Governorate, which was split between Chernigov and Poltava Governorates with its capital in Poltava.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kharkov Governorate</span> 1765–1925 unit of Russia in present day Ukraine

Kharkov Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire founded in 1835. It embraced the historical region of Sloboda Ukraine. From 1765 to 1780 and from 1796 to 1835 the governorate was called Sloboda Ukraine Governorate. In 1780–1796 there existed the Kharkov Vicegerency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kiev Governorate</span> 1802–1925 unit of Russia

Kiev Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire (1796–1917), Ukrainian People's Republic, Ukrainian State (1918), and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. It included the territory of the right-bank Ukraine and was formed after a division of the Kiev Viceroyalty into Kiev and Little Russia Governorates in 1796. Its capital was in Kiev. By the early 20th century, it consisted of 12 uyezds, 12 cities, 111 miasteczkos and 7344 other settlements. After the October Revolution, it became part of the administrative division of the Ukrainian SSR. In 1923 it was divided into several okrugs and on 6 June 1925 it was abolished by the Soviet administrative reforms.

The Nizhyn Regiment was one of ten territorial-administrative subdivisions of the Cossack Hetmanate. The regiment's capital was the city of Nizhyn, now in Chernihiv Oblast of central Ukraine. Other major cities of the regiment were Hlukhiv and Baturyn.

State highways in Ukraine are subdivided into four categories: international (M-network), national (H-network), regional (P-network), and territorial (Т-network). The letter's indexes are in Cyrillic, standing for their respective abbreviations in Ukrainian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chernihiv Raion</span> Subdivision of Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine

Chernihiv Raion is a raion (district) of Chernihiv Oblast, northern Ukraine. Its administrative centre is the city of Chernihiv. Population: 445,430.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Okruhas of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic</span> Administrative divisions of the Ukrainian SSR

An okruha is a historical administrative division of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic that existed between 1923 and 1930. The system was intended as a transitional system between the Russian Imperial division of governorates and the modern equivalent of oblasts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kiev Governorate (1708–1764)</span> 1708–1764 unit of Russia

Kiev Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire. It was established in December 1708 as one of the eight guberniyas first created during the reforms of Peter the Great.

The following gallery displays the historical and official coats of arms of Ukraine.

Little Russia Governorate may refer to:

Chernihiv Oblast is subdivided into districts (raions) which are further subdivided into territorial communities (hromadas).

Hlukhiv Okruha was an okruha in 1923–1930 in northeastern Ukraine. Its administrative centre was located in Hlukhiv.

Novgorod-Seversky Uyezd was one of the subdivisions of the Chernigov Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate. Its administrative center was Novgorod-Seversky (Novhorod-Siverskyi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borzna Regiment</span> Military unit

The Borzna Regiment was one the territorial-administrative subdivisions of the Cossack Hetmanate. The regiment's capital was the city of Borzna, now in Chernihiv Oblast of northern Ukraine.

References

  1. Генеральная карта Черниговской губерніи Съ показаніемъ почтовыхъ и большихъ проъзжихъ дорогъ, станціи и разстоянія между оными верстъ – Ст. Петербургъ, 1829. (in Russian) (Page title read as: "General map of the Chernihiv province. St. Petersburg, 1829.")
  2. 1 2 3 "Chernihiv gubernia". Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. 2001 [1984]. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  3. Language Statistics of 1897 Archived 22 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  4. Languages, number of speakers which in all gubernia were less than 1000
    • Russian: Черниговская губерния, pre-1918: Черниговская губернія, romanized: Chernigovskaya guberniya