Military ranks of women's services in WWII

Last updated

The Military ranks of Women's Services in WWII are the military insignia used by the various all female military services and units during World War II.

Contents

Germany

Italian Social Republic

Officers
Rank groupGeneral/flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
War flag of the Italian Social Republic.svg Female Auxiliary Service
SAF-Comandante Generale.svg SAF-Vice Comandante Generale.svg SAF-Ispettrice.svg SAF-Comandante Raggruppamento.svg SAF-Comandante Provinciale.svg SAF -Vice Comandante Provinciale.svg SAF -Comandante di Gruppo.svg
Comandante generaleVice comandante generaleIspettriceComandante raggruppamentoComandante provincialeVice comandante provincialeComandante di gruppo
Enlisted
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
War flag of the Italian Social Republic.svg Female Auxiliary Service
SAF-Capo Nucleo.svg SAF-Vice Capo Nucleo.svg SAF-Ausiliaria Scelta.svg No insignia
Capo nucleoVice capo nucleoAusiliaria sceltaAusiliaria

United Kingdom

Officers
Rank groupGeneral/flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Women's Transport Service
(1938–1945)
Women's Transport Service (FANY) Captain.png Women's Transport Service (FANY) Lieutenant.png Women's Transport Service (FANY) Ensign.png Women's Transport Service (FANY) Cadet Ensign.png
Commandant Staff Commander Commander Captain Lieutenant Ensign Cadet Ensign
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Auxiliary Territorial Service
(1938–1941)
Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg
Chief ControllerSenior ControllerControllerChief CommandantSenior CommandantCompany CommanderDeputy Company CommanderCompany Assistant
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Auxiliary Territorial Service [1]
(1941–1949)
British Army (1920-1953) OF-7.svg British Army (1920-1953) OF-6.svg British Army (1920-1953) OF-5.svg British Army (1920-1953) OF-4.svg British Army (1920-1953) OF-3.svg British Army (1920-1953) OF-2.svg British Army (1920-1953) OF-1b.svg British Army (1920-1953) OF-1a.svg
Chief ControllerSenior ControllerControllerChief CommanderSenior CommanderJunior Commander Subaltern Second Subaltern
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mechanised Transport Corps
Mechanised Transport Corps Captain.svg Mechanised Transport Corps Lieutenant.svg Mechanised Transport Corps Ensign.svg
Corps Commandant Senior Commandant Commandant Commander Captain Lieutenant Ensign
Rank groupGeneral/flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Women's Auxiliary Air Force
(1939-1940)
UK-Air-OF6.svg UK-Air-OF5.svg UK-Air-OF4.svg UK-Air-OF3.svg UK-Air-OF2.svg UK-Air-OF1A.svg UK-Air-OF1B.svg
Senior Controller Controller Chief Commandant Senior Commandant Company Commander Deputy Company Commander Company Assistant
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Women's Auxiliary Air Force
(1940-1949) [2]
UK-Air-OF7.svg UK-Air-OF6.svg UK-Air-OF5.svg UK-Air-OF4.svg UK-Air-OF3.svg UK-Air-OF2.svg UK-Air-OF1A.svg UK-Air-OF1B.svg
Air Chief Commandant [note 1] Air Commandant Group Officer Wing Officer Squadron Officer Flight Officer Section Officer Assistant Section Officer
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Women's Royal Naval Service
WRNS Director Rank Slide.jpg WRNS Superintendent Rank Slide.jpg WRNS Chief Officer Rank Slide.jpg WRNS First Officer Rank Slide.jpg WRNS Second Officer Rank Slide.jpg WRNS Third Officer Rank Slide.jpg
(1939–1940) [3] Director Deputy Director Superintendent Chief Officer First Officer Second Officer
(1941–1945) [4] Superintendent Chief Officer First Officer Second Officer Third Officer
Rank groupGeneral/flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Other ranks
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Women's Transport Service
(1938–1945)
British Army (1920-1953) OR-4.svg British Army (1920-1953) OR-3.svg British Army (1920-1953) OR-2.svg No insignia
Warrant Officer Class II Sergeant Corporal Lance Corporal Driver
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Auxiliary Territorial Service
(1938–1941)
No insignia
Senior Leader Section Leader Sub-Leader Chief Volunteer Volunteer
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Auxiliary Territorial Service
(1941–1949)
No insignia
Warrant Officer Class I Warrant Officer Class II Staff Sergeant Sergeant Corporal
Bombardier [note 2]
Lance Corporal
Lance Bombardier [note 3]
Private
Gunner [note 4]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mechanised Transport Corps
No insignia
Company Cadet Officer Section Cadet Officer Cadet Officer Driver
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Women's Auxiliary Air Force
(1939-1940)
1951 RAF Flight Sergeant.png OR5n6a RAF Sergeant.svg OR4 RAF Corporal.svg No insigniaNo insignia
Senior Section Leader Section Leader Assistant Section Leader Aircraftwoman 1st Class Aircraftwoman 2nd Class
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Women's Auxiliary Air Force
(1940-1949)
1951 RAF Warrant Officer.png 1951 RAF Flight Sergeant.png OR5n6a RAF Sergeant.svg OR4 RAF Corporal.svg OR1 RAF Leading Aircraftman.svg No insigniaNo insignia
Warrant officer [note 5] Flight Sergeant [note 6] Sergeant Corporal Leading Aircraftwoman Aircraftwoman 1st Class Aircraftwoman 2nd Class
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Women's Royal Naval Service
(1939–1952)
WRNS Chief Wren Rank.svg WRNS PO Wren Rank.svg WRNS Leading Wren Rank.svg
Chief Wren Petty Officer Wren Leading Wren Wren Ordinary Wren
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted

Notes

  1. created 1943 with first appointment.
  2. used when assigned to AAC batteries[ citation needed ]
  3. used when assigned to AAC batteries[ citation needed ]
  4. used when assigned to AAC batteries[ citation needed ]
  5. also called Under Officer
  6. also called Senior Sergeant

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women's Royal Naval Service</span> Former womens branch of the British navy

The Women's Royal Naval Service was the women's branch of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy. First formed in 1917 for the First World War, it was disbanded in 1919, then revived in 1939 at the beginning of the Second World War, remaining active until integrated into the Royal Navy in 1993. WRNS included cooks, clerks, wireless telegraphists, radar plotters, weapons analysts, range assessors, electricians and air mechanics.

Flying officer is a junior commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the air forces of many countries which have historical British influence. It is also sometimes used as the English translation of an equivalent rank in countries which have a non-English air force-specific rank structure. In these cases a flying officer usually ranks above pilot officer and immediately below flight lieutenant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Squadron leader</span> OF-3 rank in the Royal Air Force and other air forces

Squadron leader is a commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force and the air forces of many countries which have historical British influence. It is also sometimes used as the English translation of an equivalent rank in countries which have a non-English air force-specific rank structure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Group captain</span> Senior commissioned rank which originated in the Royal Air Force

Group captain is a senior commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force, where it originated, as well as the air forces of many countries that have historical British influence. It is sometimes used as the English translation of an equivalent rank in countries which have a non-British air force-specific rank structure. Group captain has a NATO rank code of OF-5, meaning that it ranks above wing commander and immediately below air commodore, and is the equivalent of the rank of captain in the navy and of the rank of colonel in other services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air commodore</span> One-star rank and is an air-officer rank (Flag Rank, Deputy Director General Level)

Air commodore is a one-star rank and is an air officer rank which originated in and continues to be used by the Royal Air Force. The rank is also used by the air forces of many countries which have historical British influence such as Zimbabwe, and it is sometimes used as the English translation of an equivalent rank in countries which have a non-English air force-specific rank structure. The name of the rank is always the full phrase; it is never shortened to "commodore", which is a rank in various naval forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air vice-marshal</span> Two-star air-officer rank

Air vice-marshal (AVM) is a two-star air officer rank which originated in and continues to be used by the Royal Air Force. The rank is also used by the air forces of many countries which have historical British influence and it is sometimes used as the English translation of an equivalent rank in countries which have a non-English air force-specific rank structure.

Flight lieutenant is a junior commissioned rank in air forces that use the Royal Air Force (RAF) system of ranks, especially in Commonwealth countries. It has a NATO rank code of OF-2. Flight lieutenant is abbreviated as Flt Lt in the Indian Air Force (IAF) and RAF, and as FLTLT in the Pakistan Air Force (PAF), Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) and Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) and has sometimes also been abbreviated as F/L in many services; it has never been correctly abbreviated as "lieutenant". A flight lieutenant ranks above flying officer and below a squadron leader and is sometimes used as an English language translation of a similar rank in non-English-speaking countries.

Pilot officer is the lowest commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force and the air forces of many other Commonwealth countries. It ranks immediately below flying officer.

Other ranks (ORs) in the Royal Marines (RM), the British Army, and the Royal Air Force (RAF), along with the navies, armies, and air forces of many other Commonwealth countries and the Republic of Ireland, are those personnel who are not commissioned officers, but usually include non-commissioned officers (NCOs). In the Royal Navy (RN), these personnel are called 'ratings' rather than 'other ranks'. Non-commissioned member (NCM) is the equivalent term in the Canadian Armed Forces. Colloquially, members of the other ranks are often known as 'rankers'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Army other ranks rank insignia</span> Enlisted rank insignia of the British Army

"Other ranks" is the term used to refer to all ranks below officers in the British Army and the Royal Marines. It includes warrant officers, non-commissioned officers ("NCOs") and ordinary soldiers with the rank of private or regimental equivalent. Officers may, in speaking, distinguish themselves from those "in the ranks".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flight sergeant</span> Senior non-commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force

Flight sergeant is a senior non-commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force and several other air forces which have adopted all or part of the RAF rank structure. It is equivalent to a staff sergeant or colour sergeant in the British Army, a colour sergeant in the Royal Marines, and a chief petty officer in the Royal Navy, and has a NATO rank code of OR-7. In the RAF, flight sergeant ranks above chief technician and below warrant officer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women's Auxiliary Air Force</span> British military service in World War II

The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF), whose members were referred to as WAAFs, was the female auxiliary of the British Royal Air Force during World War II. Established in 1939, WAAF numbers exceeded 181,000 at its peak strength in 1943, with over 2,000 women enlisting per week.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Auxiliary Territorial Service</span> Womens branch of the British Army

The Auxiliary Territorial Service was the women's branch of the British Army during the Second World War. It was formed on 9 September 1938, initially as a women's voluntary service, and existed until 1 February 1949, when it was merged into the Women's Royal Army Corps.

The officer ranks of the Royal Air Force, as they are today, were introduced in 1919. Prior to that Army ranks were used.

The term used in the Royal Air Force (RAF) to refer to all ranks below commissioned officer level is other ranks (ORs). It includes warrant officers (WOs), non-commissioned officers (NCOs) and airmen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Navy officer rank insignia</span> Official Royal Navy Officer ranks

These are the official Royal Navy Officer ranks ordered by rank. These ranks are part of the NATO/United Kingdom ranks, including modern and past. Past insignia is in italic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Fire Service</span> Unified fire service in Great Britain during World War II

The National Fire Service (NFS) was the single fire service created in Great Britain in 1941 during the Second World War; a separate National Fire Service was created in 1942.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warrant officer (United Kingdom)</span> Non-commissioned rank in the British Armed Forces

A warrant officer (WO) in the British Armed Forces is a member of the highest group of non-commissioned ranks, holding the King's warrant, which is signed by the Secretary of State for Defence. Warrant officers are not saluted, because they do not hold the King's Commission, but they are addressed as "Sir" or "Ma'am" by subordinates. Commissioned officers may address warrant officers either by their appointment or as "Mister", "Mrs" or "Ms", and then their last name, e.g. "Mr Smith". Although often referred to along with non-commissioned officers (NCOs), they are not NCOs, but members of a separate group, although all have been promoted from NCO rank.

Ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Armed Forces in the period 1943–1955 were characterised by a number of changes in the armed forces of the Soviet Union, including the reintroduction of rank insignia badges and the adoption of a number of higher ranks.

References

  1. Talbot-Booth, E. C., ed. (1943). Rank and Badges in the Navy, Army, RAF, and Auxiliaries (PDF). London: George Philip and Son Ltd. p. 31.
  2. Talbot-Booth, E.C. (1943). Ranks and Badges in the Navy, Army, RAF and Auxiliaries (PDF). London: George Philip & Son, Ltd. p. 31.
  3. Coleman, E.C. (2011). Rank and Rate Volume II. The Crowood Press.
  4. Talbot-Booth, E.C. (1943). Ranks and Badges in the Navy, Army, RAF and Auxiliaries (PDF). London: George Philip & Son, Ltd. p. 30.