Minister of Agriculture (New Zealand)

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Minister of Agriculture
Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg
Flag of New Zealand.svg
Todd McClay (cropped).png
Incumbent
Todd McClay
since 27 November 2023
Ministry for Primary Industries
Style The Honourable
Member of
Reports to Prime Minister of New Zealand
Appointer Governor-General of New Zealand
Term length At His Majesty's pleasure
Formation17 October 1889
First holder George Richardson
Salary$288,900 [1]
Website www.beehive.govt.nz

The Minister of Agriculture is a minister in the New Zealand Government. It was re-created as a standalone portfolio in 2017 after previously existing continuously from 1889 to 1998, and again from 1999 to 2012. The current Minister is Todd McClay.

Contents

Responsibilities and powers

The minister's responsibilities include protecting and promoting the productivity, sustainability and export performance of New Zealand's agricultural sector. [2] They are also the lead minister for the Ministry for Primary Industries, which is the government department that provides support to the portfolio. Previously the minister was responsible for smaller departments such as the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.

The minister is responsible for legislation related to the agricultural sector including the Animal Welfare Act 1999 and the Dairy Industry Restructuring Act 2001.

History

John McKenzie established the Department of Agriculture on 31 March 1892, [3] [4] and the first minister, George Richardson, was appointed on 17 October 1889. [5] Prior to Keith Holyoake receiving it in 1949, the portfolio "had become notorious as a political graveyard". [6] The fisheries portfolio was briefly combined in the agriculture portfolio between 1972 and 1977. [7]

In the Shipley minority government, the position was disestablished and replaced with the new role of Minister of Food, Fibre, Biosecurity and Border Control, which consolidated ministerial responsibility for the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Ministry of Fisheries, Land Information New Zealand and the New Zealand Customs Service. The change was unpopular with the farming sector and was reverted by the incoming Labour government in 1999. [8]

In the second and third terms of the Fifth National Government, the portfolio was again disestablished and merged into the larger position of Minister for Primary Industries . A standalone agriculture ministerial position was restored in 2017. [9]

List of ministers of agriculture

Key

   Independent    Liberal    Reform    United    Labour    National    Progressive

No.NamePortraitTerm of officePrime Minister
1 George Richardson George Richardson New Zealand politician.jpg 17 October 188924 January 1891 Atkinson
2 John McKenzie John McKenzie 1900.jpg 24 January 189127 June 1900 Ballance
Seddon
3 Thomas Young Duncan Thomas Young Duncan.jpg 2 July 19006 August 1906
Hall-Jones
4 Robert McNab Robert McNab (1908).jpg 6 August 190630 November 1908 Ward
5 Joseph Ward Joseph Ward c. 1906.jpg 1 December 19081 May 1909
6 Thomas Mackenzie Thomas Mackenzie.jpg 1 May 190910 July 1912
Mackenzie
7 William Massey William Ferguson Massey 1919.jpg 10 July 191212 August 1915 Massey
8 William MacDonald William Donald Stuart Macdonald, circa 1910.jpg 12 August 191522 August 1919
9 William Nosworthy William Nosworthy.jpg 4 September 191918 January 1926
Bell
Coates
10 Oswald Hawken Oswald Hawken.jpg 18 January 192624 August 1928
11 George Forbes George William Forbes.jpg 10 December 192828 May 1930 Ward
12 Alfred Murdoch Alfred Murdoch.jpg 28 May 193022 September 1931 Forbes
13 David Jones David Jones (Ellesmere Guardian, 1928).gif 22 September 19318 January 1932
14 Charles Macmillan Charles Macmillan.jpg 8 January 19326 December 1935
15 Lee Martin William Lee Martin.jpg 6 December 193521 January 1941 Savage
Fraser
16 Jim Barclay James Gillespie Barclay.jpg 21 January 194118 October 1943
17 Ben Roberts Benjamin Roberts 1935.jpg 29 October 194319 December 1946
18 Ted Cullen Ted Cullen.jpg 19 December 194613 December 1949
19 Keith Holyoake Keith Holyoake (crop).jpg 13 December 194926 September 1957 Holland
20 Sid Smith Sidney Walter Smith.jpg 26 September 195712 December 1957
Holyoake
21 Jerry Skinner Jerry Skinner.jpg 12 December 195712 December 1960 Nash
22 William Gillespie William Gillespie.jpg 12 December 196023 April 1961 Holyoake
23 Thomas Hayman Thomas Hayman.jpg 2 May 19612 January 1962
24 Brian Talboys Brian Talboys.jpg 24 January 196222 December 1969
25 Douglas Carter Douglas Carter.jpg 22 December 19698 December 1972
Marshall
26 Colin Moyle [nb 1] Colin Moyle, 1968 II.jpg 8 December 197212 December 1975 Kirk
Rowling
27 Duncan MacIntyre [nb 2] Duncan MacIntyre Greg Tate (crop).jpg 12 December 197526 July 1984 Muldoon
(26) Colin Moyle Colin Moyle, 1968 II.jpg 26 July 19849 February 1990 Lange
Palmer
28 Jim Sutton Jim Sutton New Zealand MP.jpg 9 February 19902 November 1990
Moore
29 John Falloon John Falloon 1992 (cropped).jpg 2 November 199029 February 1996 Bolger
30 Lockwood Smith Lockwood Smith (cropped).jpg 29 February 199626 August 1998
Shipley
31 John Luxton [nb 3] John Luxton (cropped).jpg 26 August 199810 December 1999
(28) Jim Sutton Jim Sutton New Zealand MP.jpg 10 December 199919 October 2005 Clark
32 Jim Anderton Jim Anderton, 2010 (cropped).jpg 19 October 200519 November 2008
33 David Carter David Carter 2014.jpg 19 November 200814 December 2011 Key
2011–2017: No separate appointments
34 Damien O'Connor Hon Damien O'Connor.jpg 26 October 201727 November 2023 Ardern
Hipkins
35 Todd McClay Todd McClay (cropped).png 27 November 2023present Luxon

Table footnotes:

  1. as Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
  2. as Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries until 8 March 1977
  3. as Minister of Food, Fibre and Biosecurity

See also

Notes

  1. "Parliamentary Salaries and Allowances Determination 2016" (PDF). New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  2. "Agriculture". Agriculture. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  3. Stringleman, Hugh; Peden, Robert. "Sheep farming – The refrigerated meat trade". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 5 October 2009.
  4. "Historical Developments". Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2009.
  5. "Agriculture (J0004) – History & Notes". Archives New Zealand. Retrieved 5 October 2009.
  6. Wood, G. A. "Holyoake, Keith Jacka". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography . Ministry for Culture and Heritage . Retrieved 30 October 2012.
  7. Wilson 1985, pp. 91, 94.
  8. Stevenson, Philippa (29 November 1999). "Rural sector looking for more than cosmetics in new policy". The New Zealand Herald . Retrieved 5 October 2009.
  9. "New government ministers revealed". RNZ . 25 October 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2023.

References