Nebovirus

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Nebovirus
Virus classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Pisuviricota
Class: Pisoniviricetes
Order: Picornavirales
Family: Caliciviridae
Genus:Nebovirus

Nebovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Caliciviridae . [1] Bovine serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Newbury 1 virus (Nebovirus newburyense). [2] [3] [4] Diseases associated with this genus include: gastroenteritis. [5]

Contents

Structure

Viruses in Nebovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=3, T=1 symmetry. The diameter is around 35 nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 8.3kb in length. [5]

GenusStructureSymmetryCapsidGenomic arrangementGenomic segmentation
NebovirusIcosahedralT=1, T=3Non-envelopedLinearMonopartite

Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by RNA termination-reinitiation. Bovine serve as the natural host. [5]

GenusHost detailsTissue tropismEntry detailsRelease detailsReplication siteAssembly siteTransmission
NebovirusBovineIntestinal epitheliumCell receptor endocytosisLysisCytoplasmCytoplasmUnknown

References

  1. ↑ Vinjé, J; Estes, MK; Esteves, P; Green, KY; Katayama, K; Knowles, NJ; L'Homme, Y; Martella, V; Vennema, H; White, PA; ICTV Report Consortium (November 2019). "ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Caliciviridae". The Journal of General Virology. 100 (11): 1469–1470. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001332 . PMC   7011698 . PMID   31573467.
  2. ↑ "ICTV Report Caliciviridae".
  3. ↑ "Virus Taxonomy: 2024 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
  4. ↑ "History of the taxon: Species: Nebovirus newburyense (2024 Release, MSL #40)". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
  5. 1 2 3 "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
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