| Polycynodon Temporal range: Late Permian  | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification   | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Chordata | 
| Clade: | Synapsida | 
| Clade: | Therapsida | 
| Clade: | † Therocephalia | 
| Superfamily: | † Baurioidea | 
| Genus: | † Polycynodon Broom and Robinson, 1948 | 
| Type species | |
| †Polycynodon elegans (Broom, 1940) (originally  Octocynodon elegans) | |
Polycynodon is an extinct genus of therocephalians from the Late Permian of South Africa. It is known from the Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone. [1] The type species was first described as Octocynodon elegans by South African paleontologist Robert Broom in 1940, but the name Octocynodon was preoccupied by a genus of labrid fish first described in 1904. [2] Along with John T. Robinson, Broom instated Polycynodon as a replacement name for O. elegans in 1948. Polycynodon is classified in Baurioidea, although its relationship to other baurioid therocephalians is uncertain. [3]