St. Mark's Church, Frankford

Last updated
St. Mark's Church, Frankford
St. Mark's Church, Frankford
Location Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
CountryUnited States
Denomination Episcopal
History
Founded1832
Consecrated April 25, 1915
Architecture
Architect(s) Watson & Huckel
Groundbreaking 1907
Construction cost$173,000
Administration
Province Three
Diocese Pennsylvania (1784)
Deanery Pennypack

St. Mark's Church is a historic church in the Frankford neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1832 and continues today.

Contents

History

The church was founded along traditional lines through the mission work of Trinity Church, Oxford, during an intense period of evangelical mission work in the 1830s. The Church was first a teaching center, and then grew into a missionary church. During the 1880s the new leadership of the church moved it along under the principles of the Oxford Movement. [1]

St. Mark's Church originated two ministries in the 19th century. The Mother's Meeting began in 1860 as a way to share life and family leadership skills, along with Christian values, with mothers who were otherwise busy with the day-to-day activities of raising children and managing their households. The second was the Lay Cooperation in Ministry, which was founded on the concept that the lay people were the ministers of a church, and under their leadership and action literally countless lives can be impacted. [2]

William Welsh, a merchant, philanthropist, zealous Christian and community leader was a prominent member of the church from 1832 until his death in 1878. In addition to superintending the Sunday school, Welsh authored, edited, and published several books and papers, as well as purchased and ran a newspaper. Welsh served on numerous boards and committees, founded the Philadelphia Divinity School and was instrumental in beginning seven churches and missions in the Episcopal Church. Welsh also helped found the Wills Eye Hospital, worked on the Girard College Board, and helped bring about the conversion of the volunteer firefighting system to a professional city department. [3]

The Rev. Dr. Daniel Sutter Miller served as rector of St. Mark's Church from 1853 until 1871. Through his pastoral leadership, Dr. Miller inspired both the Lay Cooperation in Ministry and the Mother's meetings, as well as numerous other programs, to help the downtrodden become self-sufficient and productive members of society and the wealthy to accept their role helping humankind.

Colonel James Ashworth raised a company from the men of St. Mark's and became a decorated Union Army officer, wounded eleven times during the Battle of Gettysburg alone. [4]

Thomas Creighton was a vestryman at St. Mark's who had a passion for education. He founded the Historical Society of Frankford and was an author, painter, and leader in Frankford and Philadelphia. His son, Frank Whittington Creighton, was consecrated Missionary Bishop of Mexico as the 351st Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church.

As a group, St. Mark's members have played a significant role leading Northeast Philadelphia. Over 16 streets were named for members. During times of epidemic, the church served as a clinic, and 188 troops were raised from the parish to fight in the Civil War. Over the years 39 members of this church have lost their lives on battlefields, foreign and domestic, in the service of the United States. [5]

Architecture

The building is the work of Frank Rushmore Watson, a specialist in church architecture. It is a perpendicular Gothic church with 56-foot ceilings crafted to resemble Noah's arc turned upside down. Built for 1,000 worshipers, it was intended become the Cathedral of the Diocese of Pennsylvania. It is constructed of Port Deposit granite and lined with Indiana limestone; the windows are an example of the work of Nicola D'Ascenzo, a former president of the Philadelphia Sketch Club. [6] The church contains 69 stone carvings done by Whiteman Studios of Philadelphia. [7] Numerous memorials given by and for church members. Especially notable is the magnificent stone reredos. The present sanctuary has had two notable pipe organs in its long history: a 1908 Haskell organ when the building was new; [8] and a highly regarded 3-manual 1957 Aeolian-Skinner organ #1314 which still exists but is only rarely used. The present organ was designed by G. Donald Harrison in 1955, and installed and voiced under the supervision of Joseph Whiteford (Harrison was president of Aeolian-Skinner until his death in 1956, at which time Whiteford took his place.) Its formal dedication recital was in 1957, by Dr Alec Wyton (then organist-choirmaster of NYC's Cathedral of St John the Divine.) [9] The present organ has been altered and added to over the years; only the Great Division (middle keyboard) is the same as when installed.

Today

Today St. Mark's Church continues in an economically depressed neighborhood of Frankford. Its once-substantial endowment was fully depleted by August 2019.

The former Rector, Rev. Clodfelter, has been accused of, among other things, mishandling church funds. The church's case against him, his response, and his motion to stay (because of an impaneled federal grand jury) can be viewed by going to www.diopa.org and doing a site search for "clodfelter." The case is apparently unresolved.

As mentioned, a federal grand jury was convened to investigate the charges against Rev. Clodfelter. Their deliberations were, of course, secret. As of 2024 nothing further has been heard about the matter. The Reverend Jonathan Clodfelter is presumed innocent.

Rectors

  1. The Rev. Henry S. Spackman, 1846–1853
  2. The Rev. Dr. Daniel S. Miller, 1853–1881
  3. The Rev. Robert C. Booth, 1881–1889
  4. The Rev. Frederick Burt Avery, D.D., 1882–1892
  5. The Rev. John B. Harding, 1893–1921 [10] [11]
  6. The Rev. Leslie F. Potter, 1921–1932 [12]
  7. The Rev. Edmund H. Carhart, 1933–1945 [13]
  8. The Rev. Albert Fisher, 1945–1976 [14]
  9. The Rev. Dr. Robert Zimmerman, 1977–1981
  10. The Rev. David Hockensmith, 1982–1999 [15]
  11. The Rev. Jonathan N. Clodfelter, 2002–2019

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fishtown, Philadelphia</span> Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States

Fishtown is a neighborhood in the River Wards section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Located northeast of Center City Philadelphia, its borders are somewhat disputed today due to many factors, but are roughly defined by the triangle created by the Delaware River, Front Street, and York Street. Some newer residents expand the area to Lehigh Avenue to the northeast, while some older residents shrink the area to Norris Street. It is served by the Market–Frankford Line rapid transit subway/elevated line of the SEPTA system. Fishtown was a largely working class Irish Catholic neighborhood, but has recently seen a large influx of young urban professionals and gentrification.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wistanstow</span> Human settlement in England

Wistanstow is a village and parish in Shropshire, England. Wistanstow is located about 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Church Stretton and 8+12 miles (13.7 km) north of Ludlow. It is about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Craven Arms. It is just off the main Shrewsbury-Hereford road, the A49. The large parish, of 5,231 acres, includes a number of other small settlements: Woolston, Upper Affcot, Cwm Head, Bushmoor, Strefford, Whittingslow, Felhampton and Cheney Longville, and a population of 724 was recorded in the 2001 census, increasing to 812 at the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (Philadelphia)</span> Historic church in Pennsylvania, United States

St. Stephen's Episcopal Church is a historic parish of the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania, founded in 1823 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and located at 19 South Tenth Street, on the corner of Tenth Street and Ludlow Street. St. Stephen's was designed by William Strickland in the Gothic revival style. It is the oldest extant building in Philadelphia in this style and was designed by an architect-engineer best known for Greek Revival buildings, though, like his mentor Benjamin Latrobe, he produced buildings in other "picturesque" styles as well. St. Stephen's first service was held on February 27, 1823. On June 4, 1979, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. On May 28, 1957, it was designated a historic landmark by the Philadelphia Historical Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holmesburg, Philadelphia</span> Neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US

Holmesburg began as a Village within Lower Dublin Township, Pennsylvania. It is now a neighborhood in the Northeast section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Holmesburg was named in Honor of Surveyor General of Pennsylvania Thomas Holme, who was a cartographer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Giles' Church, Wrexham</span> Church in Wrexham County Borough, Wales

St Giles' Parish Church is the parish church of Wrexham, Wales. The church is recognised as one of the finest examples of ecclesiastical architecture in Wales and is a Grade I listed building, described by Sir Simon Jenkins as 'the glory of the Marches' and by W. D. Caröe as a “glorious masterpiece.”

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clarence Eddy</span> American organist and composer

Hiram Clarence Eddy was a United States organist and composer

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhosddu</span> Community in Wrexham County Borough, Wales

Rhosddu is a suburb and community in Wrexham County Borough, Wales, covering the north-western parts of the city of Wrexham and comprises the wards of Grosvenor, Garden Village and Stansty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Clement's Church (Philadelphia)</span> Historic church in Pennsylvania, United States

Saint Clement's Church is an historic Anglo-Catholic parish in Logan Square, Center City, Philadelphia. It is part of the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania. The church, designed by architect John Notman, was built in 1856. It originally incorporated a spire more than 200 feet (61 m) tall; this was found to be too heavy for the foundation and was removed in 1869. In 1929, the church building, which includes the parish house and rectory, and weighs 5,000 short tons (4,500 t), was lifted onto steel rollers and moved 40 feet (12 m) west to allow for the widening of 20th Street. On November 20, 1970, Saint Clement's Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Frank Rushmore Watson (1859–1940) was a Philadelphia architect specializing in church architecture. He graduated from Central High School, Philadelphia, in 1877. Watson entered the office of Edwin Forrest Durang, an eminent architect concentrating on Roman Catholic church projects during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Watson spent five years with Durang before establishing his own independent firm in 1882 or 1883. While not limiting his practice to Roman Catholic projects, Watson still became well known for his church designs. So successful was he that he opened a branch office in Atlantic City, New Jersey in 1898. In 1901 or 1902, when Samuel Huckel returned to Philadelphia, a partnership between the two was established under the name Watson & Huckel. Huckel's experience with Benjamin D. Price, another architect known for his church designs, as well as his experience with Edward Hazelhurst in the firm of Hazelhurst & Huckel stood the new partnership in good stead; and the office prospered until Huckel's death in 1917. Watson then continued practicing independently until 1922, when he was joined by the younger architects, George E. Edkins, and William Heyl Thompson. At the outset, this firm was one of association, but soon the name became Watson, Edkins & Thompson. When Edkins moved to Oaklyn, New Jersey in 1936, Watson & Thompson continued in practice until Watson's death in 1940.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andy John</span> British bishop

Andrew Thomas Griffith John is the current Archbishop of Wales, of the Church in Wales. He became the Bishop of Bangor in 2008 and was appointed archbishop in 2021.

The Clifton Heights Orange and Black was a professional football team from Clifton Heights, Pennsylvania, a town located just to the southwest of Philadelphia, from 1921 until around 1932. The team was operated by the Clifton Heights Athletic Association to compete against the other towns of Delaware County. The team was managed by James E. Gallagher and coached by Rusty Yarnell, who also played with the team for a number of years. The Orange and Black consistently fielded strong teams that drew the attention of competitive clubs from neighboring Philadelphia, New Jersey and Delaware. The Orange & Black even played the Frankford Yellow Jackets and Pottsville Maroons of the early National Football League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grace Church, Mt. Airy</span> Historic church in Pennsylvania, United States

Grace Church, Mt. Airy is an historic Episcopal church, which is located at 224 East Gowen Avenue in the Mount Airy neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Our Lady of Warraq</span> Believed, by some, to be a mass apparition of the Virgin Mary

Our Lady of Warraq is believed, by some, to be a mass apparition of the Virgin Mary that occurred at the Coptic Orthodox Virgin Mary and Archangel Michael church, in Warraq al-Hadar, Giza, Egypt, in the early hours of Friday 11 December 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicola D'Ascenzo</span> Stained glass artist (1871–1954)

Nicola D'Ascenzo was an Italian-born American stained glass designer, painter and instructor. He is best known for creating stained glass windows for the Washington Memorial Chapel in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania; the Nipper Building in Camden, New Jersey; the Loyola Alumni Chapel of Our Lady at Loyola University Maryland; the Folger Shakespeare Library and Washington National Cathedral, both in Washington, D.C.

The Church of the Good Shepherd, Kensington, was an Episcopal congregation in Kensington neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1868, it merged with Emmanuel Church, Kensington, in 1994 to form the Church of Emmanuel and the Good Shepherd. Its 1887 building, designed by architect T. Frank Miller and located at 2121-2127 East Cumberland Street, was demolished in 2016. The Church of the Good Shepherd, Kensington, was an among the few surviving reminders of the mid to late 19th century English immigrant experience and community in Kensington and Philadelphia. Movement has been made to celebrate the colonial experience and preserve the 19th century "new immigrant" experience in the greater Kensington area. Scholars often refer to this immigrant group as hidden and forgotten. These immigrants, to outsiders, blended in and disappeared. However, as the property demonstrates, mid to late 19th century English immigrants, far from being hidden, built unique neighborhoods, cultural institutions, and worship sites.

The Church of the Messiah, Richmond, was an Episcopal congregation in the Port Richmond neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1846, it merged with St. Matthew's Mission, Oxford Circle, 1929 to form Church of the Messiah, Oxford Circle. Its 1848 Gothic Revival building, designed by architect John Notman and located at 2640-2658 East Huntington Street, was demolished in 2016.

St. Luke's Church, Kensington, was an Episcopal congregation in Kensington neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The parish was founded in 1904 as an outgrowth of the Episcopal Hospital Mission. The church – located at the northwest corner of East Huntingdon and B Streets at Kensington Avenue – was designed by Allen Evans of Furness & Evans, and completed in 1904. Its parish house, just north of the church, was designed by Furness & Evans, and completed in 1905. Description: "The new [parish house] building will cost $35,000, and is to be a two-story building constructed of Holmesburg granite. The first floor will be used for classes—the Sunday School numbers 1,500,—the second floor for the chapel and library, and a gymnasium will be located in the basement."

Holy Spirit Church, Nandakhal is a historic Roman Catholic Church in Vasai (Bassein), Maharashtra, India. This church was built in 1573 by Portuguese Missionaries.

References

  1. mjk38 (2015-05-05). "Historical Sketch of St. Mark's Church, Frankford (1899)". Philadelphia Studies. Retrieved 2016-10-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. St. Mark's Church "Jubilee Sermon" Delivered by the Rev. Daniel Sutter Miller, October 1882.
  3. mjk38 (2014-08-25). "Memorial to William Welsh at St. Mark's Church, Frankford (1878)". Philadelphia Studies. Retrieved 2016-10-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. Survivor's Association "History 121st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry," Press of the Catholic Standard and Times, 1906.
  5. Parish records.
  6. mjk38 (2015-06-03). "A Letter Concerning the D'Ascenzo Studios Clerestory Windows at St. Mark's Church, Frankford (1932)". Philadelphia Studies. Retrieved 2016-10-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. mjk38 (2014-04-24). "About the Rowland Memorial Reredos at St. Mark's Church, Frankford (1914)". Philadelphia Studies. Retrieved 2016-10-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. mjk38 (2015-01-17). "Stoplist for the Haskell Organ at St. Mark's Church, Frankford (n.d.)". Philadelphia Studies. Retrieved 2016-10-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. mjk38 (2014-08-14). "Service Leaflet for the Dedication Recital of the Organ at St. Mark's Church, Frankford (1957)". Philadelphia Studies. Retrieved 2016-10-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. mjk38 (2016-09-28). "Service Leaflet for the 25th Anniversary of the Rectorship of Rev. John B. Harding at St. Mark's Church, Frankford (1918)". Philadelphia Studies. Retrieved 2016-10-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. mjk38 (2016-09-28). "Leaflet for the Memorial Service Commemorating the Life of Rev. John B. Harding, St. Mark's Church, Frankford (1921)". Philadelphia Studies. Retrieved 2016-10-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. mjk38 (2015-06-03). "History of St. Mark's Church, Frankford: 1932-1963". Philadelphia Studies. Retrieved 2016-10-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  13. mjk38 (2015-06-03). "History of St. Mark's Church, Frankford: 1932-1963". Philadelphia Studies. Retrieved 2016-10-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. mjk38 (2015-06-03). "History of St. Mark's Church, Frankford: 1932-1963". Philadelphia Studies. Retrieved 2016-10-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  15. "People and Places". The Living Church. 183 (24): 15. 1981.

40°00′49″N75°05′14″W / 40.0135°N 75.0872°W / 40.0135; -75.0872