Transjakarta Corridor 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Blok M – Kota | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Overview | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
System | Transjakarta | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Began service |
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Route | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Route type | Street-level Bus Rapid Transit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locale | West Jakarta Central Jakarta South Jakarta | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Length | 15.48 km | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stations | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Transjakarta Corridor 1 is the Transjakarta bus rapid transit route in Jakarta, Indonesia. [1] The route operates between Blok M Terminal and Jakarta Kota railway station. It is the first route of the Transjakarta BRT system. The roads that are traversed by Corridor 1 are along Jalan Sultan Hasanuddin, Trunojoyo, Sisingamangaraja, Sudirman, MH Thamrin, Medan Merdeka Barat, Gajah Mada / Hayam Wuruk, [2] [3] Pintu Besar Utara, Kali Besar Barat, Kunir, and Lada Dalam. Key integration points include Dukuh Atas TOD that is currently an integration point for four transport modes, Jakarta Kota station which serves KRL Commuterline, and Harmoni station that is one of the main hubs in the BRT system. From Blok M to Bundaran HI ASTRA stations, this corridor is in parallel with North–South Line of the Jakarta MRT, thus many of the BRT stations are integrated directly with the MRT stations. Currently, all bus stations are served by buses 24 hours a day. [4]
The idea of implementing the bus rapid transit system in Jakarta was emerged in 2001 by the Governor of Jakarta at the time, Sutiyoso, which was supported by the Institute for Transportation & Development Policy (ITDP), the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and other parties. [5]
The route passed by Corridor 1 is the route from Blok M Bus Terminal to Jakarta Kota railway station which passes Jalan Jenderal Sudirman and Jalan M.H. Thamrin as the main street in the central area of the Indonesian economy and government, namely the Golden Triangle of Jakarta. The choice of the Blok M–Kota route for Corridor 1 was a form of outsmarting traffic congestion when Jakarta was unable to build a subway system, which had actually been planned by B.J. Habibie in 1985 and had wanted to be pioneered again by Sutiyoso in 1998. [6]
The construction of Corridor 1 began around mid-2003, marked by the installation of a "KHUSUS BUSWAY (BUS LANE)" sign on pedestrian bridges and red road markings to mark the separated Transjakarta bus lane. [7] The construction of new bus stops and special lanes began by late 2003, towards 2004 along with the system's socialization. [8] The construction of bus stops and separated lane for Corridor 1 received many complaints from the public, due to the bus lane construction disturbs the heavy traffic on Jalan Sudirman and Thamrin during peak hours. [9]
On 15 January 2004, when Jakarta was having a downpour, Transjakarta Corridor 1 was inaugurated by Governor Sutiyoso at the Gelora Bung Karno BRT station (now Senayan Bank DKI). [10]
With the availability of the Transjakarta Busway as a fast, safe and comfortable, on time, and also affordable public transportation, it is hoped that this will be an alternative choice for all parties, especially for those who is using personal cars.
The inauguration of Corridor 1 received a lot of enthusiasm from the people of Jakarta, as evidenced by situation of the Kota and Gelora Bung Karno (now Senayan Bank DKI) BRT stations and bus fleets which was overcrowded by Transjakarta passengers. Despite receiving high enthusiasm, the operation of Corridor 1 was criticized by transportation expert Darmaningtyas six days earlier. [10]
That there is no integral concept regarding the Busway in Jakarta. So the concept of the Busway was raised, but not accompanied by an integral concept, including the provision of feeder services, including the (provision of facilities) for pedestrians, and special lanes for non-motorized vehicles (e.g. bicycles).
— Transportation expert Darmaningtyas (in Indonesian) [10]
Corridor 1 (Blok M – Kota) | |||
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Code | Station name | Transfer/Notes | Bus terminal, train or MRT station nearby |
Stations in order: From top to bottom (downwards) towards Kota (→); from bottom to top (upwards) towards Blok M (←) | |||
101 | Blok M | Two separate buildings for opposing directions require exiting paid area to transfer:
| Blok M Bus Terminal |
102 | ASEAN → | ASEAN | ASEAN |
Towards Kota (→) heads straight to Masjid Agung | |||
Towards Blok M (←) heads straight to Blok M | |||
Kejaksaan Agung ← | ASEAN (via skybridge) | ASEAN | |
103 | Masjid Agung | Masjid Agung | |
104 | Bundaran Senayan | Bundaran Senayan | Senayan Mastercard |
105 | Senayan Bank DKI | Senayan Bank DKI | |
106 | Polda Metro Jaya | Istora Mandiri | |
107 | Bendungan Hilir | Semanggi (via skybridge*) | Bendungan Hilir |
108 | Karet | Karet | |
109 | Dukuh Atas | Dukuh Atas | Sudirman |
110 | Tosari | Tosari | Dukuh Atas BNI |
111 | Bundaran HI ASTRA | Bundaran HI ASTRA | Bundaran HI |
112 | M.H. Thamrin | M.H. Thamrin | Thamrin (U/C) |
113 | Kebon Sirih | Two separate buildings for opposing directions require exiting paid area to transfer:
| |
Kebon Sirih | |||
114 221 | Monumen Nasional | Monumen Nasional | Monas (U/C) |
115 220 | Harmoni | Harmoni | Harmoni (U/C) |
116 | Sawah Besar | Sawah Besar | Sawah Besar (U/C) |
117 | Mangga Besar | Mangga Besar | Mangga Besar (U/C) |
118 | Taman Sari | Taman Sari | |
119 | Glodok | Glodok | Glodok (U/C) |
121 1222 | Kali Besar → | Some buses terminate here and require all passengers to alight | |
Kali Besar | |||
122 1205 | Museum Sejarah Jakarta → | Museum Sejarah Jakarta | |
Towards Blok M (←) heads straight to Glodok | |||
120 1206 | Kota | Kota | (Kutojaya Utara) |
* Semanggi to Bendungan Hilir BRT station via skywalk bridge which may be too steep for disabled persons and takes at least a 10 minute walk.
On 8 October 2020, four BRT stations on Corridor 1 were burned by demonstrators during the Omnibus law protests, those four burned stations were Sarinah (now M.H. Thamrin), Bundaran HI, Tosari, and Karet Sudirman (now Karet). Transjakarta predicting losses of all 18 BRT station burning and destructions are up to 45 billion rupiah. Other Corridor 1 BRT stations that were damaged by the demonstrators are Harmoni, Bank Indonesia (now Kebon Sirih), Dukuh Atas 1 (now Dukuh Atas), and Bendungan Hilir. [43]
Transjakarta or Jakarta BRT is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system in Jakarta, Indonesia. The first BRT system in Southeast Asia, it commenced operations on 15 January 2004 to provide a fast public transport system to help reduce rush hour traffic. The system is considered as the first revolutionary public transit mode in the capital city of Indonesia. The buses run in dedicated lanes (busways), and ticket prices are subsidised by the regional government. Transjakarta has the world's longest BRT system, which operates about 4,300 buses. Transjakarta aims to have 50 percent of its fleet be electric buses by 2027. By 2030, the aim is for the entire Transjakarta ecosystem to use electric buses. As of November 2023, it serves an average of 1.134 million passengers daily.
Transjakarta Corridor 8 is a bus rapid transit corridor in Jakarta, Indonesia, operated by Transjakarta. It serves the route from Lebak Bulus, South Jakarta to the Pasar Baru BRT station in Central Jakarta. The corridor traverses along Pasar Jumat, Ciputat Raya, TB Simatupang, Metro Pondok Indah, Arteri Pondok Indah, Teuku Nyak Arif, Letjen Supeno, Panjang, Daan Mogot, Letjen S. Parman, Tomang Raya, Balikpapan, Suryopranoto, Ir. Hj. Djuanda, and Pos streets, and terminates at Pasar Baru. Then continues via Gedung Kesenian, Lapangan Banteng Utama, and Katedral streets towards Lebak Bulus. This corridor is integrated with KRL Commuterline at Kebayoran railway station which serves the Rangkasbitung Line via Kebayoran BRT station, Tangerang Line at Pesing railway station via Damai BRT station, and Bogor Line at Juanda railway station via Juanda BRT station. This corridor is also integrated with the Jakarta MRT at Lebak Bulus Grab station via Lebak Bulus BRT station.
CSW-ASEAN TOD is a public transit interchange station and transit-oriented development zone between four Transjakarta BRT stations and the ASEAN MRT station on the old Centrale Stichting Wederopbouw or CSW intersection at Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta, Indonesia. This building is a circular crossing bridge with an art-deco architecture that connects four Transjakarta BRT stations located to the west, east and south of the intersection and the ASEAN MRT station to the north of the intersection. This building began to open on December 22, 2021 as an operational trial for the integration of integrated highway bus services and integrated highway modes.
Transjakarta Corridor 6 is a bus rapid transit corridor in Jakarta, Indonesia, operated by Transjakarta. It operates from Ragunan to the Galunggung BRT station within the Dukuh Atas TOD. The streets that passed by Corridor 6 are Harsono RM, Taman Margasatwa, Warung Jati Barat, Mampang Prapatan, H.R. Rasuna Said, Kendal, Laturharhary, Sultan Agung, Setiabudi Barat, Setiabudi Tengah, and Galunggung streets. This corridor is integrated with the KRL Commuterline at the Sudirman railway station. Commuterline users originating from stations along the Maja–Tanah Abang route, Tangerang–Duri route as well as passengers originating from the Bekasi and Depok/Bogor lines, who wish to travel to the Ragunan Zoo can alight at Sudirman Station, and continue their journey with this corridor from Galunggung BRT station. Corridor 6 is also integrated with the Jabodebek LRT, starting from Galunggung up to the Kuningan BRT station.
Transjakarta Corridor 9 is a bus rapid transit corridor in Jakarta, Indonesia, operated by Transjakarta. The corridor connects the Pinang Ranti bus terminal in East Jakarta with the Pluit BRT station in North Jakarta. The roads traversed by Corridor 9 are: Jalan Pondok Gede Raya, Jagorawi Toll Road, Jalan Mayjen Sutoyo, Jalan Letjen M.T. Haryono, Jalan Jend. Gatot Subroto, Jalan Letjen S. Parman, Jalan Satria/Prof. Dr. Makaliwe, Jalan Prof. Dr. Latumeten, Jalan Jembatan Tiga, and Jalan Pluit Putri/Putra. Corridor 9 is integrated with the KAI Commuter Bogor Line service at the Cikoko BRT station that connects to the Cawang railway station and the Tangerang Line at Kali Grogol BRT station that connects to the Grogol railway station. Corridor 9 is also integrated with Jabodebek LRT from Cawang to Pancoran BRT stations.
Transjakarta Corridor 13 is a bus rapid transit corridor in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia, operated by Transjakarta. It serves the route from CBD Ciledug BRT station in Tangerang, Banten, to Tegal Mampang BRT station in Mampang Prapatan, South Jakarta; though it is currently shortened temporarily and starts from Puri Beta 2 station. The roads traversed by Corridor 13 are HOS Tjokroaminoto (Tangerang), Ciledug Raya, Kebayoran Lama, Kyai Maja, Trunojoyo, Wolter Monginsidi, and Kapten Tendean. This is the first corridor on the BRT system to operate on a separated elevated track, running via a 9,3 kilometre long and 8 metre wide dedicated elevated bus lane, with height ranging from 18 to 23 metres above ground level. The elevated track starts from Kapten Tendean Road where Tegal Mampang station is located and spans all the way to Ciledug Raya Road near intersection with Adam Malik Road, where Petukangan Utara station is located.
The Transjakarta Corridor 5 is a bus rapid transit corridor in Jakarta, Indonesia, operated by Transjakarta. The corridor connects Ancol, North Jakarta with the Kampung Melayu Bus Terminal in Jatinegara, East Jakarta. The roads that passed by Corridor 5 are Jalan Gunung Sahari, Jalan Pasar Senen, Jalan Kramat Raya, Jalan Salemba Raya, Jalan Matraman Raya, Jalan Jatinegara Barat/Timur and arrive at Kampung Melayu Terminal. From Pademangan to Bali Mester stations, several stations are close to KRL Commuterline stations.
The Transjakarta Corridor 7 is a bus rapid transit corridor in East Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia, operated by Transjakarta. It connects the Kampung Rambutan Bus Terminal in Ciracas to the Kampung Melayu Bus Terminal in Jatinegara. The streets that passed by Corridor 7 are Gedong Timur/Barat, Raya Bogor, Mayjen Sutoyo, MT Haryono, and Otto Iskandardinata streets. This corridor is the only Transjakarta corridor that is not integrated with the KRL Commuterline system, because the distance between the Kampung Melayu station and the nearest Commuterline station, Tebet, is quite far.
The Transjakarta Corridor 11 is a bus rapid transit corridor in East Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia, operated by Transjakarta. It connects the Pulo Gebang Bus Terminal in Cakung, with the Kampung Melayu Bus Terminal in Jatinegara. The streets that passed by Corridor 11 are Sentra Primer Timur, Dr. Sumarno, Penggilingan, I Gusti Ngurah Rai, Bekasi Barat/Timur, and Jatinegara Barat/Timur streets. Starting from the Stasiun Jatinegara BRT station to the Penggilingan overpass, this corridor is adjacent and integrated with KRL Commuterline on the Cikarang Loop Line route via Jatinegara, Klender, Buaran, and Cakung stations.
Bundaran HI is a TransJakarta bus rapid transit station on the M.H. Thamrin Street, Jakarta, Indonesia that serves corridor 1. The station's name came from the Hotel Indonesia Roundabout which is located nearby the station. More than just being a bus station, Bundaran HI Astra station is also a new tourism spot of Jakarta, thanks to its viewing deck that towards the historical Selamat Datang Monument.
The Transjakarta Corridor 2 is a bus rapid transit corridor in Jakarta, Indonesia, operated by Transjakarta. It connects the Pulo Gadung Bus Terminal in East Jakarta to the Monumen Nasional BRT station in Central Jakarta. The streets that are passed by Corridor 2 are Perintis Kemerdekaan, Letjen Suprapto, Imam Sapi'i.e., Kwini II, Abdul Rahman Saleh, Pejambon, Medan Merdeka Timur, Perwira, Katedral, Ir. H. Djuanda, Veteran III, and Medan Merdeka Utara streets, and terminates at Monas. In the opposite direction, the route passes Medan Merdeka Barat, Medan Merdeka Selatan, and Kwitang Raya streets, then continues at Letjen Suprapto Street towards Pulo Gadung. This corridor is integrated with the Pasar Senen railway station, which serves the KRL Commuterline and the intercity train services via Pasar Senen BRT station and the Juanda railway station, which serves KRL Commuterline service only via Juanda BRT station.
The Transjakarta Corridor 3 is a bus rapid transit route in Jakarta, Indonesia, operated by Transjakarta. It serves from the Kalideres Bus Terminal to the Monumen Nasional BRT station. The streets that are passed by Corridor 3 are: Daan Mogot, Kyai Tapa, Hasyim Ashari, Cideng Barat/Timur Street, Veteran/Majapahit, and Medan Merdeka Barat. Corridor 3 is integrated with KAI Commuter Tangerang Line at Taman Kota Station and Pesing Station.
The Transjakarta Corridor 4 is a bus rapid transit corridor in Jakarta, Indonesia, operated by Transjakarta. It serves the route from the Pulo Gadung Bus Terminal to the Galunggung BRT station in Dukuh Atas TOD. The roads that passed by Corridor 4 are Bekasi Raya, Pemuda, Pramuka, Tambak, Sultan Agung, and Galunggung. This route is integrated with the KAI Commuter Cikarang Loop Line at Sudirman Station via Galunggung BRT station, and Manggarai Station which also serves the Bogor Line, Cikarang Loop Line, and the Airport Rail Link routes via the Manggarai BRT station. KRL Commuterline users who want to go to Rawamangun and Pulo Gadung can alight at Sudirman Station and continue their trip from Galunggung, Manggarai, or Pasar Genjing BRT stations. This corridor has been integrated with the Jakarta LRT at the Velodrome LRT station via the Pemuda Rawamangun BRT station.
Senayan is a Transjakarta bus rapid transit station located in Jalan Jenderal Sudirman, Jakarta, Indonesia. The station, which primarily serves in corridor 1, is located adjacent with the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex at north.
Dukuh Atas is a Transjakarta bus rapid transit station located at the Dukuh Atas TOD zone, between South Jakarta and Central Jakarta, Indonesia. It primarily serves corridor 1, and it is a transit point to corridors 4 and 6 via the Galunggung station. To the south after this station, the Setiabudi BRT station once stood, which has been closed since 2014.
M.H. Thamrin is a Transjakarta bus rapid transit station located at M.H. Thamrin street, Jakarta, Indonesia which serves corridor 1. This station is named after Mohammad Husni Thamrin, one of the national heroes of Indonesia from Jakarta, hence the name of the street where this station is located. The station is planned to be connected with the adjacent Sarinah Building via pedestrian bridge.
Harmoni is a Transjakarta bus rapid transit station located in Hayam Wuruk street, Jakarta, Indonesia. The name of the station comes from the Harmony Society Building, which once stood nearby its area. It used to be a central station and transit point between corridor 1, 2, 3, 8, and other routes. Due to the ongoing construction of the Jakarta MRT, the operational of the station has moved into a temporary building located at the north of the original building. The temporary building has limited capacity that can only serves corridor 1 only and several routes have to be rerouted.
Transjakarta Corridor 14 is a bus rapid transit corridor in Jakarta, Indonesia, operated by Transjakarta. It serves the route from the Jakarta International Stadium to the Senen Raya BRT station. The streets that passed by Corridor 14 are along Imam Sapi'ie, Letjen Suprapto, Tanah Tinggi Barat/Timur, Utan Panjang Barat/Timur, Kemayoran Gempol, Benyamin Sueb, HBR Motik, and Danau Sunter Barat streets.
Cawang Sentral is a TransJakarta bus rapid transit station located at Mayjen Sutoyo Street in East Jakarta, Indonesia. It is a busy transit point between corridors 7, 9, and 10, and has been designated as one of the central stations of the BRT system. The station is located adjacent with the Christian University of Indonesia (UKI) on the east, hence its former name.
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