Transjakarta Corridor 1

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Transjakarta Corridor 1
Blok M – Kota
TransJakarta BRT Corridor 1 Icon.png
Bis Transjakarta melewati halte Bundaran Senayan Jakarta.jpg
The Mercedes‐Benz bus fleet that serves Corridor 1 at the Bundaran Senayan BRT station. 13 May 2021.
Overview
System Transjakarta
Operator
  • PT. Transportasi Jakarta (TJ, fleets and bus stops)
  • Steady Safe (SAF, fleet)
  • Perum DAMRI (DMR, fleet)
  • Bianglala Metropolitan (BMP, fleet)
  • Mayasari Bakti (MB/MYS, fleet)
Began service
  • 15 January 2004 (2004-01-15) (soft launching)
  • 1 February 2004 (2004-02-01) (commercial operation)
Route
Route typeStreet-level Bus Rapid Transit
Locale West Jakarta
Central Jakarta
South Jakarta
Length15.48 km
Stations23
   Transjakarta corridors   TransJakarta BRT Corridor 2 Icon.png  

The Transjakarta Corridor 1 is the Transjakarta bus rapid transit route in Jakarta, Indonesia. [1] The route operates between Blok M Terminal and Jakarta Kota railway station. It is the first route of the Transjakarta BRT system. The roads that are traversed by Corridor 1 are along Jalan Sultan Hasanuddin, Trunojoyo, Sisingamangaraja, Sudirman, MH Thamrin, Medan Merdeka Barat, Gajah Mada / Hayam Wuruk, [2] [3] Pintu Besar Utara, Kali Besar Barat, Kunir, and Lada Dalam. Key integration points include Dukuh Atas TOD that is currently an integration point for four transport modes, Jakarta Kota station which serves KRL Commuterline, and Harmoni station that is one of the main hubs in the BRT system. From Blok M to Bundaran HI ASTRA stations, this corridor is in parallel with North–South Line of the Jakarta MRT, thus many of the BRT stations are integrated directly with the MRT stations. Currently, all bus stations are served by buses 24 hours a day. [4]

History

Background

The idea of implementing the bus rapid transit system in Jakarta was emerged in 2001 by the Governor of Jakarta at the time, Sutiyoso, which was supported by the Institute for Transportation & Development Policy (ITDP), the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and other parties. [5]

The route passed by Corridor 1 is the route from Blok M Bus Terminal to Jakarta Kota railway station which passes Jalan Jenderal Sudirman and Jalan M.H. Thamrin as the main street in the central area of the Indonesian economy and government, namely the Golden Triangle of Jakarta. The choice of the Blok M–Kota route for Corridor 1 was a form of outsmarting traffic congestion when Jakarta was unable to build a subway system, which had actually been planned by B.J. Habibie in 1985 and had wanted to be pioneered again by Sutiyoso in 1998. [6]

Corridor construction

The construction of Corridor 1 began around mid-2003, marked by the installation of a "KHUSUS BUSWAY (BUS LANE)" sign on pedestrian bridges and red road markings to mark the separated Transjakarta bus lane. [7] The construction of new bus stops and special lanes began by late 2003, towards 2004 along with the system's socialization. [8] The construction of bus stops and separated lane for Corridor 1 received many complaints from the public, due to the bus lane construction disturbs the heavy traffic on Jalan Sudirman and Thamrin during peak hours. [9]

Early operational

Transjakarta bus fleets at Jalan Jenderal Sudirman c. 2004-2006 JakartaTransjakartaBusspurInDerJalanSudirman.jpg
Transjakarta bus fleets at Jalan Jenderal Sudirman c.2004-2006

On 15 January 2004, when Jakarta was having a downpour, Transjakarta Corridor 1 was inaugurated by Governor Sutiyoso at the Gelora Bung Karno BRT station (now Senayan Bank DKI). [10]

With the availability of the Transjakarta Busway as a fast, safe and comfortable, on time, and also affordable public transportation, it is hoped that this will be an alternative choice for all parties, especially for those who is using personal cars.

Sutiyoso's speech after inaugurating Corridor 1 at the Jakarta City Hall (in Indonesian) [10]

The inauguration of Corridor 1 received a lot of enthusiasm from the people of Jakarta, as evidenced by situation of the Kota and Gelora Bung Karno (now Senayan Bank DKI) BRT stations and bus fleets which was overcrowded by Transjakarta passengers. Despite receiving high enthusiasm, the operation of Corridor 1 was criticized by transportation expert Darmaningtyas six days earlier. [10]

That there is no integral concept regarding the Busway in Jakarta. So the concept of the Busway was raised, but not accompanied by an integral concept, including the provision of feeder services, including the (provision of facilities) for pedestrians, and special lanes for non-motorized vehicles (e.g. bicycles).

Transportation expert Darmaningtyas (in Indonesian) [10]

Further developments

List of BRT stations

TransJakarta BRT Corridor 1 Icon.png Corridor 1 (Blok MKota)
CodeStation nameTransfer/NotesBus terminal, train or MRT station nearby
Stations in order: From top to bottom (downwards) towards Kota (→); from bottom to top (upwards) towards Blok M (←)
101 Blok M Two separate buildings for opposing directions require exiting paid area to transfer:
  • Lane 1 (Part 1): Arrivals only
  • Lane 1 (Part 2): Towards Kota (→)
JakIcon Bus.svg Blok M Bus Terminal

Jakarta - MRT Jakarta North South Line Icon.svg Blok M BCA

102
ASEAN Transjakarta BRT Route 6V Icon.png ASEAN

TransJakarta BRT Corridor 13 Icon.png Transjakarta BRT Route 13B Icon.png Transjakarta BRT Route L13E Icon.png CSW 1 (via skybridge)

Jakarta - MRT Jakarta North South Line Icon.svg ASEAN
Towards Kota (→) heads straight to Masjid Agung
Towards Blok M (←) heads straight to Blok M
Kejaksaan Agung Transjakarta BRT Route 6V Icon.png ASEAN (via skybridge)

TransJakarta BRT Corridor 13 Icon.png Transjakarta BRT Route 13B Icon.png Transjakarta BRT Route L13E Icon.png CSW 1 (via skybridge)

Jakarta - MRT Jakarta North South Line Icon.svg ASEAN
103Masjid Agung Transjakarta BRT Route 6V Icon.png Masjid Agung
104Bundaran Senayan Transjakarta BRT Route 6V Icon.png Transjakarta BRT Route 9C Icon.png Transjakarta BRT Route 10H Icon.png Bundaran Senayan Jakarta - MRT Jakarta North South Line Icon.svg Senayan Mastercard
105 Senayan Bank DKI Transjakarta BRT Route 3F Icon.png Transjakarta BRT Route 6V Icon.png Transjakarta BRT Route 9C Icon.png Transjakarta BRT Route 10H Icon.png Senayan Bank DKI
106 Polda Metro Jaya Jakarta - MRT Jakarta North South Line Icon.svg Istora Mandiri
107 Bendungan Hilir Transjakarta BRT Route 6B Icon.png TransJakarta BRT Corridor 9 Icon.png Transjakarta BRT Route 9A Icon.png Transjakarta BRT Route 9C Icon.png Semanggi (via skybridge*) Jakarta - MRT Jakarta North South Line Icon.svg Bendungan Hilir
108 Karet Transjakarta BRT Route 6B Icon.png Karet
109 Dukuh Atas Transjakarta BRT Route 6B Icon.png Dukuh Atas

TransJakarta BRT Corridor 4 Icon.png TransJakarta BRT Corridor 6 Icon.png Galunggung (via skybridge)

Jakarta KRL C.svg Sudirman

Jakarta - MRT Jakarta North South Line Icon.svg Dukuh Atas BNI

Jakarta KRL A.svg Jakarta KRL C.svg BNI City

Jakarta LRT CB.svg Jakarta LRT BK.svg Dukuh Atas

110 Tosari Transjakarta BRT Route 6B Icon.png Tosari Jakarta - MRT Jakarta North South Line Icon.svg Dukuh Atas BNI
111 Bundaran HI ASTRA Transjakarta BRT Route 6A Icon.png Transjakarta BRT Route 6B Icon.png Bundaran HI ASTRA Jakarta - MRT Jakarta North South Line Icon.svg Bundaran HI
112 M.H. Thamrin Transjakarta BRT Route 6A Icon.png Transjakarta BRT Route 6B Icon.png M.H. Thamrin Jakarta - MRT Jakarta North South Line Icon.svg Jakarta MRT East West Line.png Thamrin (U/C)
113 Kebon SirihTwo separate buildings for opposing directions require exiting paid area to transfer:
  • Northbound: Towards Kota (→)
  • Southbound: Towards Blok M (←)
Transjakarta BRT Route 6A Icon.png Transjakarta BRT Route 6B Icon.png Kebon Sirih
114

221

Monumen Nasional TransJakarta BRT Corridor 2 Icon.png TransJakarta BRT Corridor 3 Icon.png Transjakarta BRT Route 5C Icon.png Transjakarta BRT Route 7F Icon.png Monumen Nasional Jakarta - MRT Jakarta North South Line Icon.svg Monas (U/C)
115

220

Harmoni Transjakarta BRT Route 3H Icon.png Harmoni Jakarta - MRT Jakarta North South Line Icon.svg Harmoni (U/C)
116 Sawah Besar Transjakarta BRT Route 3H Icon.png Sawah Besar Jakarta - MRT Jakarta North South Line Icon.svg Sawah Besar (U/C)
117 Mangga Besar Transjakarta BRT Route 3H Icon.png Mangga Besar Jakarta - MRT Jakarta North South Line Icon.svg Mangga Besar (U/C)
118 Taman Sari Transjakarta BRT Route 3H Icon.png Taman Sari
119 Glodok Transjakarta BRT Route 3H Icon.png Glodok Jakarta - MRT Jakarta North South Line Icon.svg Glodok (U/C)
121

1222

Kali Besar →Some buses terminate here and require all passengers to alight
Transjakarta BRT Route 3H Icon.png TransJakarta BRT Corridor 12 Icon.png Kali Besar
122

1205

Museum Sejarah Jakarta → Transjakarta BRT Route 3H Icon.png TransJakarta BRT Corridor 12 Icon.png Museum Sejarah Jakarta
Towards Blok M (←) heads straight to Glodok
120

1206

Kota Transjakarta BRT Route 3H Icon.png TransJakarta BRT Corridor 12 Icon.png Kota Logo PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) 2020.svg (Kutojaya Utara)

Jakarta KRL B.svg Jakarta KRL TP.svg Jakarta Kota

Jakarta - MRT Jakarta North South Line Icon.svg Kota (U/C)

* Semanggi to Bendungan Hilir BRT station via skywalk bridge which may be too steep for disabled persons and takes at least a 10 minute walk.

Fleets

The Scania bus fleet that serves Corridor 1 at Jalan M.H. Thamrin. Taken on 17 March 2019. Transjakarta, MYS-17066, Scania K310IB 6x2*4, March 17th, 2019.jpg
The Scania bus fleet that serves Corridor 1 at Jalan M.H. Thamrin. Taken on 17 March 2019.

Depots

Incidents

The Bundaran HI BRT station on fire during the Omnibus law protests Protests 8 Oktober 2020 - Bundaran Halte on fire - 1 (landscape).jpg
The Bundaran HI BRT station on fire during the Omnibus law protests

On 8 October 2020, four BRT stations on Corridor 1 were burned by demonstrators during the Omnibus law protests, those four burned stations were Sarinah (now M.H. Thamrin), Bundaran HI, Tosari, and Karet Sudirman (now Karet). Transjakarta predicting losses of all 18 BRT station burning and destructions are up to 45 billion rupiah. Other Corridor 1 BRT stations that were damaged by the demonstrators are Harmoni, Bank Indonesia (now Kebon Sirih), Dukuh Atas 1 (now Dukuh Atas), and Bendungan Hilir. [43]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harmoni (Transjakarta)</span> Bus rapid transit station in Jakarta, Indonesia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transjakarta Corridor 14</span> Bus rapid transit route in Indonesia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cawang Sentral (Transjakarta)</span> Bus rapid transit station in Jakarta, Indonesia

Cawang Sentral is a TransJakarta bus rapid transit station located at Mayjen Sutoyo Street in East Jakarta, Indonesia. It is a busy transit point between corridors 7, 9, and 10, and has been designated as one of the central stations of the BRT system. The station is located adjacent with the Christian University of Indonesia (UKI) on the east, hence its former name.

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  19. jalur5 (19 December 2020). "Per hari ini (19/12) Halte Bank Indonesia temporary sudah beroperasi. Walaupun temporary, halte ini akan digunakan selama +- 5 tahun selama konstruksi MRT Jakarta, sehingga desainnya tetap menggunakan PSD, pagar, dan lantai baja. Lokasi halte BI arah Kota berada di depan taman Bank Indonesia (slide 5) sementara arah Blok M berhenti di depan Thamrin10. Terjadi perubahan rute 9D yang bisa langsung terhubung ke K1 di halte arah Blok M. Pada signage di slide 4 juga tertulis "9D Pasar Minggu" Laporan dari @jr205marchen"". Instagram . Retrieved 6 March 2023.
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  21. 1 2 3 @pt_transjakarta (23 February 2023). "Sahabat TiJe, siap-siap yah. Sebentar lagi, bakal ada penyesuaian rute Transjakarta terkait proyek konstruksi MRT Jakarta Fase 2A CP202. Simak informasinya pada post berikut 😊 Terima kasih atas dukungannya dan mohon maaf atas ketidaknyamannya". Instagram . Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  22. jalur5 (25 February 2023). "Mulai hari ini (25/2) Halte Mangga Besar, Jakarta Barat sudah berpindah ke halte temporary. Walaupun halte ini bersifat sementara, halte baru hasil relokasi MRTJ fase 2A.CP202 bisa digunakan hingga 2027-2029. Pic: @mad.sir #transjakarta #manggabesar". Instagram . Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  23. Pembangunan MRT Fase Kedua, Halte Bus Transjakarta Mangga Besar akan Dipindahkan. Liputan 6. 25 February 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023 via YouTube.
  24. Sari, Brigitta Belia Permata (3 March 2023). "Mulai Besok, Ini Penyesuaian Rute TransJ Imbas Relokasi Halte Harmoni". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  25. H, Clara Maria Tjandra Dewi (3 March 2023). "Halte Harmoni Ditutup, Transjakarta Lakukan Penyesuaian 12 Rute Mulai Besok". Tempo (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  26. @pt_transjakarta (3 March 2023). "Sahabat TiJe, Transjakarta mengucapkan terima kasih atas pengertian para pelanggan akan penyesuaian rute dari konstruksi MRT Jakarta Fase 2A CP 202. Dan mohon maaf atas ketidaknyamanan ini". Instagram . Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  27. PT. Transportasi Jakarta [@pt_transjakarta] (10 September 2022). "#INFOTRANSJAKARTA Sahabat TiJe, layanan Transjakarta rute 1ST: Monas - Semanggi beroperasi hingga 11 September 2022. Jika ingin mengakses halte-halte non BRT yang dilewati rute 1ST, pelanggan dapat menggunakan bus listrik rute 1N: Tanah Abang - Blok M dan 1P: Senen - Blok M" (Tweet). Retrieved 15 July 2023 via Twitter.
  28. Triatmojo, Danang (16 April 2022). Agustina, Dewi (ed.). "Belasan Halte dalam Proses Revitalisasi, Transjakarta Lakukan Penyesuaian Rute Perjalanan". Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  29. Fadli, Ardiansyah (15 April 2022). Alexander, Hilda (ed.). "11 Halte Transjakarta Direvitalisasi Mulai Jumat, Begini Penyesuaiannya". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  30. PT. Transportasi Jakarta [@pt_transjakarta] (17 August 2022). "#INFOTRANSJAKARTA | Selamat pagi, Sahabat TiJe! Merdeka, merdeka, merdeka! Kabar gembira! Sahabat TiJe, Halte Gelora Bung Karno mulai uji coba berpelanggan hari ini, 17 Agustus 2022" (Tweet). Retrieved 15 July 2023 via Twitter.
  31. Ng, Silvia (7 October 2022). "Halte TransJakarta Bundaran HI Mulai Diuji Coba Meski Diprotes Sejarawan". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  32. @pt_transjakarta (6 October 2022). "Kabar baik Sahabat TiJe! Saat Ini, Halte Bundaran HI sudah mulai melayani pelanggan loh! Selama masa uji coba ini, Halte Bundaran HI beroperasi pukul 05.00 - 21.00 WIB. Penasaran gimana sensasinya? Yuk cobain sendiri! #AyoNaikTransjakarta". Instagram . Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  33. Chaniago, Suci Wulandari Putri (30 December 2022). Widyanti, Ni Nyoman Wira (ed.). "Halte Transjakarta Tosari Punya Wajah Baru, Jadi Instagramable". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  34. @pt_transjakarta (27 December 2022). "Voilaaa! Tiba-tiba udah jadi aja nih si halte kembar! Beneran mirip dan sama kerennya dengan Halte Bundaran HI. Kamu udah ada yang pernah ke sini belum? Halte Tosari siap melayarkan kamu sampai ke tujuaaaan🎉🥳 Ayo! Kita foto bareng di sini~ #AyoNaikTransjakarta". Instagram . Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  35. @pt_transjakarta (26 December 2022). "Yeayy Halte Tosari udah dibuka nih Sahabat TiJe!! Siapa nih yang udah naik Transjakarta dari Halte Tosari? #AyoNaikTransjakarta". Instagram . Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  36. @pt_transjakarta (4 March 2023). "Sahabat Tije, Siapa yang sudah cobain halte M.H. Thamrin, halte Juanda dan Halte Dukuh Atas 1? Mulai hari ini, Sabtu (4/3), tiga halte ini sudah beroperasi loh untuk Sahabat Tije. #semangaTJakarta #AyoNaikTransjakarta". Instagram . Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  37. PT. Transportasi Jakarta [@pt_transjakarta] (22 July 2022). "Sahabat TiJe, dikarenakan adanya revitalisasi kawasan Kota Tua, titik akhir dari Koridor 1 berada pada Halte Kota yg terletak di antara Halte Glodok dan Halte Kota sebelumnya. Koridor 1 juga kini melewati Halte Kali Besar Barat dan Halte Museum Fatahilah" (Tweet). Retrieved 17 August 2023 via Twitter.
  38. Wibawana, Widhia Arum (17 May 2023). "Jadwal 10 Halte TransJakarta yang Ditutup Selama Revitalisasi". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  39. Azzahra, Tiara Aliya (31 August 2023). "Sempat Ditutup, Halte Bundaran Senayan Kembali Layani Penumpang". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  40. @pt_transjakarta (1 September 2023). "Siang-siang makan buah semangka, Halte Karet Sudirman udah buka! Halte Karet Sudirman kembali beroperasi melayani pelanggan mulai hari ini, 1 September 2023. Halte ini melayani koridor 1, Rute 1B, 4C, 6B, dan 13C. Ayo naik Transjakarta!". Instagram . Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  41. Kusumah, Fitrya Anugrah (3 October 2023). "Pengguna TransJ Harap Revitalisasi Halte Benhil-Semanggi Jangan Lama-lama". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  42. @pt_transjakarta; @infotije (14 July 2024). "Selamat beroperasi kembali Halte Bendungan Hilir! Seperti bertemu sahabat lama, ada rasa rindu yang terbayar. Mari kita buat cerita baru di Halte Bendungan Hilir. Mulai hari ini, Minggu 14 Juli 2024, Halte Bendungan Hilir sudah siap kembali melayani sahabat TiJe". Instagram . Retrieved 14 July 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  43. Wicaksono, Adhi (8 October 2020). "8 Halte Terbakar, Transjakarta Prediksi Rugi Rp48 Miliar". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 January 2023.