Virginia's 11th congressional district

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Virginia's 11th congressional district
Virginia's 11th congressional district (since 2023).svg
Virginia's 11th congressional district
Interactive map of district boundaries since 2023
Representative
Distribution
  • 99.97% urban [1]
  • 0.03% rural
Population (2023)783,583 [2]
Median household
income
$148,511 [3]
Ethnicity
Cook PVI D+18 [4]
Virginia's 11th congressional district from January 3, 2023 Virginia's 11th congressional district (from 2023).png
Virginia's 11th congressional district from January 3, 2023

Virginia's 11th congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Situated in the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C., the district comprises most of Fairfax County and the entirety of Fairfax City. The district is represented by Democrat Gerry Connolly.

Contents

The Hill newspaper quotes census data to conclude that Virginia's 11th district was the wealthiest congressional district in the nation from 2003 to 2013. The article attributed the wealth to the many lobbyists and two-career couples in Northern Virginia. [5]

The district last existed in what is now West Virginia's 1st district and was held by Jacob B. Blair before the events of the U.S. Civil War. Virginia did not have an 11th district until it was re-created after the 1990 United States census from portions of the old 8th and 10th districts because of explosive growth in Northern Virginia. It was intended to be a "fair fight" district; indeed, it encompassed most of the more Democratic portions of the old 10th district and the more Republican portions of the old 8th district.

George W. Bush only narrowly defeated John Kerry here in 2004, while Democratic Governor Tim Kaine and Democratic Senator Jim Webb both carried this district, in 2005 and 2006 respectively. In 2008, Barack Obama won this district over Republican Senator John McCain. Democrat Leslie L. Byrne briefly held the seat for the first election cycle of the new district, but was quickly defeated in 1994 by Republican Tom Davis. Davis established a secure hold on the district during his tenure (1995–2008), but Democrat Gerald Connolly won it when Davis stepped down.

Both Davis and Connolly may have been aided by their previous service on the Board of Supervisors of Fairfax County, where most of the 11th district's population is concentrated. 61.5% of 11th congressional district residents live in Fairfax County. [6] The results of the 2010 United States census showed this district's population continued to grow, and due to redistricting covered more urban areas in Northern Virginia to favor the incumbent, Connolly.

Recent electoral history

1992-1998s

Virginia's 11th Congressional District election (new district), 1992
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Leslie L. Byrne 114,172 50.02
Republican Henry N. Butler103,11945.17
Independent A. T. "Art" Narro6,6812.93
Independent Perry J. Mitchell4,1551.82
Write-ins1450.06
Total votes228,272 100.00
Virginia's 11th Congressional District election, 1994
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Tom Davis 98,216 52.90
Democratic Leslie L. Byrne (inc.)84,10445.30
Independent Gordon S. Cruickshank3,2461.75
Write-ins1140.06
Total votes185,680 100.00
Republican gain from Democratic
Virginia's 11th Congressional District election, 1996
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Tom Davis (inc.) 138,758 64.10
Democratic Thomas J. Horton74,70134.51
Independent C. W. "Levi" Levy2,8421.31
Write-ins1810.08
Total votes216,482 100.00
Republican hold
Virginia's 11th Congressional District election, 1998
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Tom Davis (inc.) 91,603 81.71
Independent C. W. "Levi" Levy18,80716.78
Write-ins1,7011.52
Total votes112,111 100.00
Republican hold

2000s

Virginia's 11th Congressional District election, 2000
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Tom Davis (inc.) 150,395 61.90
Democratic Mike L. Corrigan83,45534.35
Independent Robert K. McBride4,7741.96
Independent C. W. "Levi" Levy4,0591.67
Write-ins2850.12
Total votes242,968 100.00
Republican hold
Virginia's 11th Congressional District election, 2002
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Tom Davis (inc.) 135,379 82.90
Constitution Frank W. Creel26,89216.47
Write-ins1,0270.63
Total votes163,298 100.00
Republican hold
Virginia's 11th Congressional District election, 2004
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Tom Davis (inc.) 186,299 60.25
Democratic Ken Longmyer118,30538.26
Independent Joseph P. Oddo4,3381.40
Write-ins2590.08
Total votes309,233 100.00
Republican hold
Virginia's 11th Congressional District election, 2006
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Tom Davis (inc.) 130,468 55.45
Democratic Andrew L. Hurst102,41143.57
Independent Greens Ferdinando C. Greco2,0420.87
Write-ins2590.11
Total votes235,280 100.00
Republican hold
Virginia's 11th Congressional District election, 2008
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Gerry Connolly 196,598 54.69
Republican Keith Fimian154,75843.05
Independent Greens Joseph P. Oddo7,2712.02
Write-ins8640.24
Total votes359,491 100.00
Democratic gain from Republican

2010s

Virginia's 11th Congressional District election, 2010 [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Gerry Connolly (inc.) 111,720 49.22
Republican Keith Fimian110,73948.79
Independent Christopher F. DeCarlo1,8460.81
Libertarian David L. Dotson1,3820.60
Independent Greens David William Gillis, Jr.9590.42
Write-ins3050.13
Total votes226,951 100
Democratic hold
Virginia's 11th Congressional District election, 2012
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Gerry Connolly (inc.) 202,606 60.98
Republican Christopher Perkins117,90235.49
Independent Mark T. Gibson3,8061.15
Independent Christopher F. DeCarlo3,0270.91
Green Joe F. Galdo2,1950.66
Independent Greens Peter M. Marchetti1,9190.58
Write-ins7880.24
Total votes332,243 100
Democratic hold
Virginia's 11th Congressional District election, 2014 [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Gerry Connolly (inc.) 106,780 56.86
Republican Suzanne Scholte 75,79640.36
Libertarian Marc Harrold3,2641.74
Green Joe F. Galdo1,7390.93
Write-ins2260.12
Total votes187,805 100
Democratic hold
Virginia's 11th Congressional District election, 2016 [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Gerry Connolly (inc.) 247,818 87.88
Write-ins34,18512.12
Total votes282,003 100
Democratic hold
Virginia's 11th Congressional District election, 2018 [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Gerry Connolly (inc.) 219,191 71.11
Republican Jeff Dove83,02326.93
Libertarian Stevan Porter5,5461.80
Write-ins4900.16
Total votes308,250 100
Democratic hold

2020s

Virginia's 11th Congressional District election, 2020 [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Gerry Connolly (inc.) 280,733 71.6
Republican Manga Anantatmula111,38028.4
Total votes392,113 94.0
Democratic hold
Virginia's 11th Congressional District election, 2022
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Gerry Connolly (inc.) 193,190 66.7
Republican Jim Myles95,63433.0
Write-in 8520.3
Total votes289,676 100.0
Democratic hold

Recent statewide election results

Data on election results for Virginia districts can be found via the Virginia Department of Elections. [12]

YearOfficeResults
1996 President Clinton 48%–46%
Senator Warner 55%–45%
1997 Governor Gilmore 52%–47%
Lieutenant Governor Hager 49%–47%
Attorney General Earley 53%–47%
2000 President Bush 52%–45%
Senator Robb 53%–47%
2001 Governor Warner 56%–44%
Lieutenant Governor Kaine 54%–45%
Attorney General Kilgore 51%–49%
2004 President Bush 50%–49% [13]
2008 President Obama 57%–42% [14]
2012 President Obama 62%–36% [15]
2013 Governor McAuliffe 60%–35%–5% [16]
Lieutenant Governor Northam 65%–34% [17]
Attorney General Herring 63%–37% [18]
2014 Senator Warner 59%–38% [19]
2016 President Clinton 66%–27% [20]
2018 Senator Kaine 73%–25% [21]
2020 President Biden 70%–28% [22]
2021 Governor McAuliffe 66%–34% [23]

List of members representing the district

RepresentativePartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral history
District established March 4, 1793
Josiah-parker.png
Josiah Parker
(Macclesfield)
Pro-AdministrationMarch 4, 1793 –
March 3, 1795
3rd
4th
5th
6th
Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1793.
Re-elected in 1795.
Re-elected in 1797.
Re-elected in 1799.
Lost re-election.
Federalist March 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1801
Portrait of Thomas Newton, Jr. (1768-1847).jpg
Thomas Newton Jr.
(Norfolk)
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1801 –
March 3, 1803
7th Elected in 1801.
Redistricted to the 20th district .
Anthony New
(Gloucester County)
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1805
8th Redistricted from the 16th district and re-elected in 1803.
Retired.
James M. Garnett
(Loretto)
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1805 –
March 3, 1809
9th
10th
Elected in 1805.
Re-elected in 1807.
Retired.
John Roane
(Uppowac)
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1809 –
March 3, 1813
11th
12th
Elected in 1809.
Re-elected in 1811.
Redistricted to the 12th district .
John Dawson Democratic-Republican March 4, 1813 –
March 31, 1814
13th Redistricted from the 10th district and re-elected in 1813.
Died.
VacantMarch 31, 1814 –
September 19, 1814
PPBarbour.jpg
Philip P. Barbour
(Gordonsville)
Democratic-Republican [lower-alpha 1] September 19, 1814 –
March 3, 1825
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
Elected in June 1814 to finish Dawson's term and seated September 19, 1814.
Re-elected in 1815.
Re-elected in 1817.
Re-elected in 1819.
Re-elected in 1821.
Retired.
Robert Taylor
(Orange)
Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1827
19th Elected in 1825.
Retired.
PPBarbour.jpg
Philip P. Barbour
(Gordonsville)
Jacksonian March 4, 1827 –
October 15, 1830
20th
21st
Elected in 1827.
Re-elected in 1829.
Resigned to become U.S. Circuit Court judge.
VacantOctober 16, 1830 –
November 24, 1830
21st
John Mercer Patton.jpg
John M. Patton
(Fredericksburg)
Jacksonian November 25, 1830 –
March 3, 1833
21st
22nd
Elected to finish Barbour's term
Re-elected in 1831.
Redistricted to the 13th district .
AndrewStevenson.jpg
Andrew Stevenson
(Richmond)
Jacksonian March 4, 1833 –
June 2, 1834
23rd Elected in 1833.
Resigned.
VacantJune 3, 1834 –
December 7, 1834
John Robertson
(Richmond)
Anti-Jacksonian December 8, 1834 –
March 3, 1837
23rd
24th
25th
Elected to finish Stevenson's term
Re-elected in 1835.
Re-elected in 1837.
Retired.
Whig March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839
JMBotts.jpg
John M. Botts
(Richmond)
Whig March 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1843
26th
27th
Elected in 1839.
Re-elected in 1841.
Lost re-election.
William Taylor
(Lexington)
Democratic March 4, 1843 –
January 17, 1846
28th
29th
Elected in 1843.
Re-elected in 1845.
Died.
VacantJanuary 18, 1846 –
March 5, 1846
29th
James McDowell.jpg
James McDowell
(Lexington)
Democratic March 6, 1846 –
March 3, 1851
29th
30th
31st
Elected to finish Taylor's term
Re-elected in 1847.
Re-elected in 1849.
Retired.
JohnLetcher.jpg
John Letcher
(Lexington)
Democratic March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
32nd Elected in 1851.
Redistricted to the 9th district .
John F. Snodgrass
(Parkersburg)
Democratic March 4, 1853 –
June 5, 1854
33rd Elected in 1853.
Died.
VacantJune 6, 1854 –
December 3, 1854
Charles S. Lewis.jpg
Charles S. Lewis
(Clarksburg)
Democratic December 4, 1854 –
March 3, 1855
Elected to finish Snodgrass's term
Lost re-election.
JCarlile.jpg
John S. Carlile
(Clarksburg)
American March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
34th Elected in 1855.
Lost re-election.
AGJenkins.jpg
Albert G. Jenkins
(Green Bottom)
Democratic March 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1861
35th
36th
Elected in 1857.
Re-elected in 1859.
Resigned (Civil War).
JCarlile.jpg
John S. Carlile
(Wheeling)
Union March 4, 1861 –
July 9, 1861
37th Elected in 1861.
Resigned to become U.S. Senator.
VacantJuly 10, 1861 –
December 1, 1861
Jacob B. Blair.jpg
Jacob B. Blair
(Parkersburg)
Union December 2, 1861 –
March 3, 1863
Elected to finish Carlile's term
Retired.
District dissolved March 3, 1863
District re-established January 3, 1993
Leslie Byrne.jpg
Leslie Byrne
(Falls Church)
Democratic January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
103rd Elected in 1992.
Lost re-election.
Tom Davis headshot.jpg
Tom Davis
(Falls Church)
Republican January 3, 1995 –
November 24, 2008
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
Elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Retired and then resigned.
VacantNovember 24, 2008 –
January 3, 2009
110th
Connolly.jpg
Gerry Connolly
(Mantua)
Democratic January 3, 2009 –
present
111th
112th
113th
114th
115th
116th
117th
118th
Elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.

Historical district boundaries

2003-2013 VA-11th District-109.gif
2003–2013
2013-2023 Virginia US Congressional District 11 (since 2013).tif
2013–2023

See also

Notes

  1. Supported the Crawford faction in the 1824 United States presidential election

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References

  1. "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 2, 2013.
  2. "My Congressional District".
  3. "My Congressional District".
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  8. "Election Results | Virginia Department of Elections". Archived from the original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
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  23. Giroux, Greg (November 16, 2021). "Certified results of Virginia governor's election by current congressional district:".

38°47′18″N77°17′41″W / 38.78833°N 77.29472°W / 38.78833; -77.29472